1、三水实验中学2019-2020学年高一第二学期第一次统测（英语）姓名：_ 成绩：_考试时间120分钟 第一部分 单项选择题。（每小题1分，满分16分）1.Which of the following word means “to have a high degree or extent”, “quite” or “greatly”?A. typically B. narrowly C. straight D. extremely2. Which of the following has the same meaning of the word rubbish?A. garage B. gras
2、p C. garbage D. generosity3. The hot sun soon _ the ice.A. presented B. represented C. melted D. measured4. What does the word balcony mean in Chinese?A.围栏 B.阳台 C.公寓 D.花岗岩5. They are dressed in beautiful costumes, _ back and forth.A. skipping B. skipped C. skipped D. skip6. She finished the evening
3、_ a new song _ the life of a superstar.A. by, about B. with, on C. to, of D. with, about7. He went on to win awards _ competitions _ the world.A. of, in B. in, across C. to, in D. with, of8. Which of the following word means: “in all, completely”?A. evaluate B. altogether C. extremely D. feature9. 以
4、下单词的名词变形相同的一组是:A. disagree arrange entertain advertiseB. differ perform important enterC. pianoart music chemistryD. permit admit commit express10. 以下单词的形容词变形相同的一组是:A. confidence patience invent rentB. educate regulate decorate inviteC. horror terror explore powerD. center politics history chemistry
5、11. The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which12. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. For that B. for which C. in which D. what13. The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. w
6、ith which D. with whom14. Can you lend me the book _ the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked15. The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was ill.A. for that; that B. that; why C. why; that D. for which; what16. They rushed over to help the ma
7、n _ car had broken down.A. which B. whose C. with whose D. of whom第二部分 阅读理解。（共两节，满分40分）第一节（每小题2分，满分30）ABest London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East Lo
8、ndon covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00.City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such
9、as St Pauls Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed “side tracks, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entr
10、y requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangs
11、ter London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm.Royal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchills hidden
12、shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if thats not enough excitement, listen closely to incredible tales of man-eating pelicans(鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am every day.17. Which tour can
13、 you join at any time?A. Sandemans New London Tours.B. City Visitor Trail.C. Brit Movie Tours.D. Royal Tour of London.18. What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?A. Learn some Londons history.B. Participate in making films.C. Visit some film-making locations.D. Act as a local guide.19.Whats thri
14、lling on the Royal Tour of London?A. Visiting places of interest.B. Meeting famous people.C. Exploring new spots.D. Listening to amazing legends.BI love to read before I go to sleep. It usually makes me feel calm. But a big part of this depends on what I read. I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broom
15、s. Very often I m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of 28 go to sleep with stress. Before we go to sleep, we may run over the day in our minds, and worry about tomorrow. We also may watch the news on TV, read the news on our smart phones
16、or tablets, or even answer work emails. But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告) all the good thats happening in the world and work emails make us feel that were still at work. All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things 1 ever read at night I some
17、times read novels but, with the odd exception, I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if do read something mentally stimulating, when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book
18、 down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wllie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes. Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful nights sleep. Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.Id suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blank
19、et at bedtime, especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time, or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day. It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better. Several studi
20、es show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain, it strengthens the immune system, its good for the heart, and it is most definitely good for mental health. It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons, I hope you find it jus
21、t as entertaining as I do.20. What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A. They make people run over the past days.B. They are the best books to be read before people seep.C. They are extremely popular with young people.D. They make people feel relaxed and happy.21. What can we know from the
22、 text?A. Oor Wullile and The Broons are the author S favorite books.B. A comfortable blanket makes people go to seep easily.C. The author sometimes reads something about inspirations.D. Reding something stimulating al night helps get a peaceful sleep.22. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A. What mate
23、rial brings us laughter.B. How laughter affects our health.C. What benefit laughter brings to us.D. Why laughter is good for us.23. What S the main purpose of the text?A. To show the importance of reading before sleepingB. To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C. To tell us how to m
24、ake ourselves stay relaxed before seeping.D. To explain how t0 choose a boo worthy to be read before seeping.CAre African wild dogs really dogs? Whats the difference between African wild dogs and the dogs we know as pets? For one thing, African wild dogs, which live in Africa, only have four toes, w
25、hile domestic (驯养的) dogs and wolves have five. But you wont want to count for yourself, because they are truly wild animals. “Wild dogs are not somebodys domestic dogs that ran away and didnt come back, although some people used to think that,” explains Dr McNutt, who studies these animals at Wild D
26、og Research Camp in the African country of Botswana. They are actually Africas wolves, and just like wolves, they do not make good pets. They need to be out in the wild doing what they are supposed to do find the food they need to survive and feed their babies. In fact, they travel so far that resea
27、rchers have to use radio collars (颈圈) to keep track of them. The collars send out radio signals that tell people where the dogs are. No two wild dogs have the same pattern of coats, so it is easy to tell them apart.African wild dogs are smart and sociable, like pet dogs. Adult dogs, male and female,
28、 are willing to take good care of young ones.Millions of domestic dogs live on the planet, but there are probably fewer than6,00 African wild dogs left. Humans hunt them and farmers who dont want them 10 go after cows and sheep poison them. Humans are also destroying the wild, natural habitat(栖息地)th
29、ey need to survive in. Fortunately, today more farmers are finding other ways to protect her cows and sheep from African wild dogs instead of killing the animals24. Which of the following can explain why African wild dogs are different from domestic dogs?A. African dogs can live longer than domestic
30、 dogs.B. African dogs have fewer toes than domestic dogs.C. African dogs are much bigger in size than domestic dogs.D. African dogs are much more dangerous than domestic dogs.25. Whats the researchers purpose of using radio collars?A. To know where African wild dogs go.B. To play games with African
31、wild dogs.C. To tell African wild dogs apart from other dogs.D. To prevent African wild dogs from traveling too far.26. What suggestion does the author give in the last paragraph?A. Farmers should use domestic dogs 1o fight against wild dogs.B. African wild dogs should be protected instead of being
32、killedC. Farmers should take responsibility for feeding African wild dogs.D. African wild dogs should be used to protect farmers cows and sheep.27. Which of the following can be used as the tile of the passage?A. How to keep wild dogsB. How to train domestic dogsC. An introduction to African wild do
33、gsD. Differences between domestic dogs and wild dogsDA new study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family claims that all that time you spend parenting just doesnt matter. But its a claim that, despite the enthusiastic and widespread coverage by the media, does not hold water. The research su
34、ggests that child outcomes (including behavior problems, emotional problems, and academic performance) are barely connected with the time that parents spend with their children, The researchers examined the time diaries of 1, 600 children, looking at parenting time and outcomes when the kids were ag
35、ed3to 11 in 1997，and again in 2002，when they were between 8 and 16.(A time diary is a detailed report of all activities you carry out in a day.) This research largely reflects the failure of the authors to correctly measure parental input (投入).It just looked at time diaries from two particular days
36、one a weekday the other a weekend day. Trying to get a sense of the time you spend parenting from a single days diary is a bit like trying to measure your income from a single day. If yesterday was payday, you looked rich, but if its not, you would be reported as poor. You get a clearer picture only
37、 by looking at your income or your parenting time over a more meaningful period.What you did yesterday should not be taken as representative of what you did last year. This is why most high- quality studies of parenting time focus instead on how often parents read to their children, play with them o
38、r help them with homework over a period of a month or longer long enough to represent their different approaches to parenting.As an exhausted parent who doesnt get enough time to work out, and who hasnt seen a movie for months, I understand why so many of us might seize on studies suggesting that we
39、 should take more time for ourselves. Perhaps we should. But I agree with Ariel Kalil, a developmental psychologist, on the suggestion “that when parents spend high- quality time with their children, their children are more likely to succeed.28. The underlined words hold water in the first paragraph
40、 probably mean_.A. to be valid B. to be surprising C. to be confusing D. to be usual29.The study was conducted to explore the link between_.A. parenting time and child outcomesB. time diaries and child developmentC. childrens habits and parents influenceD. daily activities and children s problems30.
41、How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptions.B. By analyzing the cause.C. By making a comparison.D. By offering research findings.31.The author may agree that high-quality studies of parenting time should_.A.be completed in one monthB. adopt some different approachesC. concentrate m
42、ainly on learning timeD.be based on data of a longer time period第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Benefits of SportsPlaying sports offers a lot of benefits to people. 32 Read on to discover how taking part in sports can improve your life. A great benefit of sports is that it assists in increasing a persons gener
43、al physical health. Sports improve cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness while controlling your weight. _33_ This is because sports can reduce body fat, build your muscles and strengthen bones. It also improves balance, coordination (协调性) and flexibility.A healthy body means that the mind is also healthy. A
44、ctually, improving in any type of sports directly relates to a mental improvement. Sports can help you to focus and develop important skills in problem solving. It also teaches people how to manage time and achieve goals. 34 _35_ Sports provide you with a great chance to be part of a team. In a game
45、, you have to communicate with other teammates and create a plan for success. Since you are going to rely on the new members of your team, it is likely that you will make new friends._36_ Sports teach people to feel peaceful and relaxed in very demanding situations. People who regularly play sports
46、can deal with stressful situations better.A. Sports may assist in learning communication.B. Moreover, it builds confidence through both success and failure.C. Playing sports can help you to discover your special athletic talent.D. Playing any type of sports is a good way of relieving tension and str
47、ess.E. In fact, sports usually help people physically, mentally and also socially.F. Playing sports outdoor is more enjoyable than working out in the gym.G. In addition, regularly playing sports can assist in improving your appearance.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
48、给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Natalie Barnes is a bus driver in Wisconsin, US. He offered comfort and support to a homeless passenger many times, which warmed hearts of many people across the state. He was driving on a 37 . Saturday night when a man named Richard 38 the bus. Richard, who Barnes ha
49、s met on her bus before, rode the bus 39 they got to the end of her route. Barnes then used her 40 to start a conversation with Richard. As they 41 , Richard told her that the 42 he had been living in was destroyed in a fire. For a week, he had been 43 and sleeping on the street. Heartbroken by his
50、44 , Barnes said he could ride her bus so he wouldnt have to be out 45 to get him something to eat. Now I dont know what to say but 46 you,” Richard told the kind driver. He insisted that he would 47 her back., but refused. At her next break. Barnes 48 friend working at community organization to hel
51、p Richard get into 49 shelter and they are now working to find him permanent(长期的）housing.The bus company finally posted related videos on their website, 50 Barnes for her kindness. According to the company, this is Barness third time being honored for good 51 on the job. The mother of-three often 52
52、 sandwiches onto her bus so she can give them to 53 who might need something to eat. County Executive Chris Abele said. Across the state. we are investing (投资) resources throughout the state to 54 homelessness. Barnes showed what we all need to do to fight homelessness. Im deeply 55 for Natalies act
53、ions. Barnes. 56 is humble(谦逊的)about the incident At some point in our lives, everybody needs help. 1 wanted to do what I could to help Richard in some way. said Barnes.37. A. warm B. rainy C. cold D. windy38. A. started B. boarded C. drove D. missed39. A. until B. before C. once D. unless40. A. hum
54、or B. phone C. wisdom D. break41. A. argued B. quarreled C. chatted D. smiled42. A. house B. clothes C. ticket D. money43. A. hungry B. homeless C. lonely D. desperate44. A. status B. position C. situation D. reaction45. A. promised B. refused C. agreed D. offered46. A. hurt B. thank C. trouble D. b
55、lame47. A. pay B. hold C. took D. allow48. A. reminded B. visited C. contacted D. noticed49. A. fantastic B. comfortable C. permanent D. temporary50. A. memorizing B. praising C. punishing D. searching5I. A. deeds B. words C. idea D. mood52. A. serves B. makes C. brings D. sells53. A. robbers B. beg
56、gars C. customers D. passengers54. A. reduce B. support C. reform D. spread55. A. regretful B. grateful C. respectful D. hopeful56. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. though第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The New Year is a family reunion to China. However, in foreigners e
57、yes it is not only a kind or homesickness, but a spring migration（迁徙）. Every year _57_(see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet_ 58_ one sixth of the worlds population travel home to celebrate _59_ their family. That is around a billion people，_60_(make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day
58、period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets _62_(sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to
59、 make_62_ home.The Chinese New Year_63_ (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modern China, _64_ (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the
60、 Spring Festival. In the Chinese New Year, modern and _65_ (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the _66_ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.第四部分：词汇、句型与写作（共49分）第一节：
61、词汇基础（每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列各句句意以及所给的单词首字母或汉语提示，用正确的单词形式填空。（请在答卷上写出完整的单词形式）67. The school runs cookery courses_（贯穿）the year.68. This is her first a_ on TV after operation.69. Shakespeare occupied a _ place in English literature. (独特的)70. Children are r_ for cleaning their own rooms.71. Jim felt nervous at
62、having to sing at such a large a_.72. Science quickens mans _. (想象力)73. The tall, e_ dressed man with a moustache is our manager.74. He had lost his _ card and was being questioned by the police.（身份）75. The whole supermarket was r_ in a great fire.76. I was _ by his answers. (失望)77. The l_ of the fi
63、sh is about 3 meters.78. The man was asleep in the grassland with his sheep_(捆绑) to a tree.79. Susans a very bright and i_ woman who knows her own mind.80. The movie was so f_ that I couldnt watch it all the way to the end.81. The _(工业的) exposition will be held next month.第二节：句型结构（每小题2分，满分14分）82. In
64、 the darkness, Johnson_(凝望着)the distant street lights. (on)83. This kind of dance has a long history and it is_(代代相传).(pass)84. The Smiths used to live in a wooden house_(树木环绕的).(with)85. I _(试图说服我爸爸) give up smoking but failed. (try)86. The foreign tourists _ the sight of the city. (对留下深刻印象)(by)87.
65、 Coffee has a history _ at least the 9th century. (追溯到)(to)88. The scientists _ after the experiment. (得出相同的结论)(draw)第三节 写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，你所在的音乐俱乐部将举办一场音乐会。请你用英语给留学生好友Fred，邀请他一起去听音乐会。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 音乐会的时间何地点；3. 音乐会的内容。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Fred, Yours, Li Hua答案：
66、单选：DCCBA DBBAD ABDACB 阅读：BCD DCCB BABC AACD 七选五：EGBAD 完形填空：CBADC ABCDB ACDBA CDABC 语法填空：57. sees 58. when/as 59. with 60. making 61. were sold 62. it 63. celebration 64. to search 65. traditional 66. fastest单词填空：67. throughout 68. appearance 69. unique 70. responsible 71.audience 72. imagination 73.
67、 elegantly 74. identity 75. ruined 76. disappointed 77. length 78. tied 79. intelligent80. foolish 81. industrial 短语填空： 82. fixed his eyes on 83. passed down from one generation to another 84. surrounded with trees 85. tried to persuade my father to 86. were impressed by 87. dating back to 88. drew the same conclusion
