1、绝密启用前20212022 学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英 语注意事项：2022.41. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试 卷上无效。 因不考听力， 试卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从阅读“21”开始。第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出
2、最佳选项。AMarathon is the supreme discipline of long-distance running. They are not only attractive for top athletes, but also for hobby runners. The choice of events is almost endless. Now we have put together some most breathtakingly beautiful ones that youll be tempted (诱惑) to run holding a camera.Ul
3、tra-trail Angkor, CambodiaThe newest of a series ofAngkor marathons, this endurance test offers 32-km, 64-km and 128-km routes around the famous temples, including Bayon and Angkor Wat. Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.Dodo Trail, Maur
4、itiusCrossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail (10 km) is easier.Great Ocean Road marathon, Au
5、straliaAnother well-known scenic coastal drive, southern Australias Great Ocean Road stages a footrace every May. Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if youre lucky, a koala or two. Be warned, however, that the series of steep
6、 slopes make this one ofthe toughest marathons.Big Five marathon, South AfricaMarathon meets safari at the privately owned Entabeni Game Reserve every June. The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos as org
7、anizers try to guarantee sightings.21. Which marathon is suitable for less experienced runners?A. Ultra-trail Angkor.C. Great Ocean Road marathon.B. Dodo Trail.D. Big Five marathon.22. Why does the writer mention “neck-ache” in Great Ocean Road marathon?A. To highlight the wonderful scenery.B. To pr
8、esent the difficulty ofthe event.C. To attract attention to physical health.D. To warn runners ofdangerous animals.23. What do the four marathons have in common?A. Risky and tiring routes.B. Beautiful coastal views.C. Chances to see wild animals.D. Fixed time for annual events.BLike many constructio
9、ns, it started small. But now thousands of children with autism (自闭症) are making friends and learning social skills by playing a special version of online building game Minecraft.Stuart Duncan got the idea through a popular blog he ran about his own experiences with autism as well as bringing up a s
10、on with autism. Other parents with autistic children started telling him that their kids were crazy about a game that let them explore a randomly generated wilderness. However, despite loving the game, many of the children were being bullied (霸凌) by other players.So, in 2013, Duncan, a web developer
11、 in Canada, set up a server to run a version of Minecraft only for children with autism and their families. He thought the invite-only server would attract 10 or 20 people, but hundreds requested to join in the first few days. Now, almost three years later, running the special version, Autcraft, is
12、his full-time job. The community has nearly 7000 members, along with a team of engineers to help manage its many activities. “Parents see such a benefit for themselves and their children,” says Duncan.In Minecraft, you use blocks of materials like wood and stone to build whatever you like. “This is
13、a great way for them to play a game they love, but also have a social experience,” says Kate Ringland from the University of California, who has spent 60 hours inside this virtual world, watching how the kids play and chat to one another. “Its giving an alternative way for these kids to express them
14、selves and communicate without the stresses of the physical life stuff.”Everyday social situations can be challenging for autistic children, who may struggle to pick up on social signals or understand another persons viewpoint. Duncan thinks Minecraft removes the pressures typical of the real world.
15、 There is no noisy or unfamiliar environment to distract (使分心) you, no pressure to track the other persons facial expressions or worry about eye contact. Joining a community like Autcraft could be a good first step to feeling less socially anxious and more engaged.24. What inspired Duncan to run Aut
16、craft?A. Online Bullying.B. His sons request.C. Some parents advice.D. His blog about autism.25. What can we learn about Autcraft from Paragraph 3?A. It has about 7,000 engineers.B. It was an unexpected success.C. It helped parents play with their kids.D. It remains accessible to all the people.26.
17、How does Minecraft help children according to Duncan?A. By teaching communication skills.B. By solving their real world problems.C. By explaining other peoples viewpoints.D. By offering stress-free social experiences.27. What is the best title for the text?A. How Can We Deal With Autism?B. What Make
18、s Minecraft So Famous?C. Why Do Online Games Benefit Children?D. How Does Autcraft Help Autistic Children?CIt is something one half ofthe population has long suspected and the other half always vocally denied women really do talk more than men. In fact, women talk almost three times as much as men,
19、with the average woman chalking up 20,000 words in a day 13,000 more than the average man.Women also speak more quickly, devote more brainpower to chit-chat, and actually enjoy hearing their own voices, a new book suggests. The book written by a female psychiatrist, Dr. Luan Brizendine says that inh
20、erent (生来就有的) differences between the male and female brain explain why women are naturally more talkative than men.In The Female Mind, Brizendine says the differences can be traced back to the womb (子宫), where the sex hormone (激素) called testosterone moulds the developing male brain. The areas resp
21、onsible for communication, emotion and memory are all reduced before a baby boy is born.The result is that boys and men chat less than their female peers and struggle to express their emotions to the same extent. “Women have an eight-lane superhighway for processing emotion, while men have a small c
22、ountry road,” said Brizendine.There are, however, advantages of being the strong, silent type. Brizendine explains in her book that testosterone also reduces the size of the section of the brain involved in hearing allowing men to become “deaf” to the most logical arguments put forward by their wive
23、s and girlfriends.Other scientists, however, say many of the differences between the male and female personality can be explained by social conditioning, with a childs upbringing greatly influencing their character.Deborah Cameron, an Oxford University linguistics professor with a special interest i
24、n language and gender, said the amount we talk is influenced by who we are with and what we are doing. “If you look through a large number of studies you will find there is little difference between the amount men and women talk,” she added.28. Which claim does the book The Female Mind probably supp
25、ort?A. Women enjoy arguing.B. Women are born talkative.C. Women are great public speakers.D. Women take pride in their talents.29. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moulds” in Paragraph 3?A. Influences. B. Stimulates. C. Enlarges. D. Harms.30. How are men affected by testosterone a
26、ccording to Dr. Brizendine?A. They have a small size of brain.B. They are not so logical in talking.C. They are usually less communicative.D. They are unwilling to listen to females.31. What message does Cameron carry in the last paragraph?A. Further studies need to be carried out.B. Gender seldom a
27、ffects ones talking style.C. The amount we talk shapes our character.D. Men talk as much as women on the whole.DThe time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more than one in three cases, say researchers.Researchers analyzed smartphone data f
28、rom 780 people. They fed 4,680 days of app usage data into statistical models. Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned peoples daily app use patterns.The researchers then tested whether models could identify an individual when provided with only a single da
29、y of smartphone activity that was anonymous (匿名的). The models, which were trained on only six days of app usage data per person, could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third ofthe time.That might not sound like much, but when the models predict who the data belonged to, i
30、t could also provide a list of the most to the least likely candidates. It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to. Around 75% of the time, the correct user would be among the top 10 most likely candidates.In practical terms, a law enforcement
31、(执法机构) investigation seeking to identify a criminals new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones, with a 25% risk of missing them.Consequently, the researchers warn that software given access to a smartphones standard activity logging could ma
32、ke a reasonable prediction about a users identity even when they were logged-out of their account. An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone, which is often collected by a sma
33、rtphone automatically, can potentially reveal a persons identity. While providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy ifthis type of data is misused.32. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain a phenomenon.B. To confirm an assumption.C. To show a research p
34、rocess.D. To present a research finding.33. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A. By recording app use time.B. By studying app usage data.C. By comparing different apps.D. By changing app use patterns.34. What is the function ofthe statistical models?A. Locating criminals.B. Tracking usa
35、ge of apps.C. Identifying phone users.D. Predicting trends of apps.35. What is the authors attitude towards app usage data?A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name A
36、nd Tame (驯服) ThemWe all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and its helpful to be able to recognize and understand how youre feeling so you know how to deal with it.36 They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surpri
37、se, happiness, courage and hope, among many others. 37 All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. Its OK and natural to experience different emotions and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they
38、are. 38 Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like theres a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what youre thinking at this time. 39 Or are you thinking that you really dont want to do something? Once you have identified how youre feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “Im f
39、eeling angry” or “Im feeling lonely” .You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. 40 If youre upset about a difficult feeling, like “Im feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “Im feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The
40、person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.A. Experts call this “name it to tame it” .B. How can you deal with different feelings?C. Perhaps you have the thought, “
41、Its not fair” .D. Feelings are how people experience emotions.E. First of all, notice whats going on with your body.F. They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.G. Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isnt helpful.第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 1
42、5 分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。It was two days before Christmas and I still felt numb. My husband Steve had passed away in late September but I was doing the best I could to 41 the season. My two adult sons wanted to carry on some of our family traditions like our Christmas Eve Op
43、en House, but I knew others would 42 .Steve and I used to put a special gift for each other under the tree. I made sure he had something _43 , and he made sure I had something from Saffees, my favorite womens clothing store. Although Steve was no longer here to celebrate, I stubbornly asked my sons,
44、 “What should I buy for your dad?”I 44 decided to name a star after Steve. I knew it was the perfect gift for a _45 enthusiast like him. I didnt mind not having a 46 from him, except that it was just another 47 that he was no longer with us.Later, Bonnie, the manager of Saffees, 48 , saying she woul
45、d stop by and give me something. I couldnt 49 what she might have for me because I knew Steve was too 50 to have prearranged something three months in advance. After Bonnie arrived, I was 51 to see her holding a beautifully wrapped present to place under the tree.She explained that she 52 our tradit
46、ion and thus had selected something she knew I would like. She wanted to 53 that Steves traditional gift for me continued on what would be a very _54 Christmas Day.For one last time, our 55 was honored I gave Steve a gift of fun, and my package fromSaffees was under the tree.41. A. remember42. A. ag
47、ree43. A. fun44. A. normally45. A. technology46. A. reward47. A. reason48. A. arrived49. A. accept50. A. forgetful51. A. shocked52. A. challenged53. A. guarantee54. A. memorable55. A. traditionB. celebrateB. hesitateB. newB. eventuallyB. natureB. hugB. warningB. smiledB. understandB. poorB. contentB
48、. establishedB. believeB. difficultB. friendshipC. surviveC. endC. uniqueC. unexpectedlyC. travelC. commentC. signC. calledC. affordC. illC. eagerC. respectedC. pretendC. heart-warmingC. familyD. skipD. continueD. valuableD. unwillinglyD. spaceD. giftD. thoughtD. knockedD. imagineD. busyD. embarrass
49、edD. knewD. denyD. life-changingD. festival第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the Winter Olympics met Chinese New Year, Beijing made everyones stay in China_56(enjoy) with a wonderful experience ofChinese culture. As the worlds first “dual Olympiccity”, it 57 (pa
50、y) attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth_58(operate) of the Games while overcoming the difficulties brought by the COVID- 19pandemic.Beijing was applauded and praised by athletes 59 its excellent venue (场地) servicesduring the Games. One of the greatest is the Big Ai
51、r Shougang Olympic venue 60 witnessedthe epic victory of 18-year-old Chinese freestyle skier Gu Ailing, also 61 (know) as EileenGu. Eileen spoke _62(high) of this competition venue, 63 all other athletes said theShougang Big Air was the best of its kind that they had set foot on.The design concept o
52、f this platform 64 (develop) from the traditional painting in Dunhuang,Gansu Province. The Shougang Big Air is the only snow event venue in downtown Beijing, making itthe coolest thing for Big Air athletes 65 (jump) against the backdrop of coolant towers. Besides,the venue will be a permanent big ai
53、r facility, the first of its kind in the world.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）你正准备英语课堂小演讲。 请就母亲节主题写一篇演讲稿， 谈谈你准备送给母亲的节日礼 物及理由。注意:1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Classmates,_ _ _ _Thank you for your listening!第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mai Lin wasnt doing well enoug
54、h at school, or at least she wasnt satisfied with herself. She wished she could do better.“Lets review the material we learned in the last unit,” the history teacher said. “Who can tell us what caused the War of 1812?” Mai Lin sat at her desk, staring ahead. She hoped the teacher wouldnt call her na
55、me. They hadnt studied the War of 1812 at her old school and she didnt know the answer.“Alison?” the teacher asked instead. Oh, perfect, Mai Lin thought. Of course Alison would have the answer. She seemed to have all the answers. Alison was the most popular girl in school always surrounded by millio
56、ns of boyfriends, best friends, and others. She was like a brilliant sun.Mai Lin hadnt made one or two friends of her own so far. Her old school was small and low-key, but a shy person like Mai Lin had a chance there. This new school, however, seemed as big as an airport to Mai Lin, and it seemed ve
57、ry hard to get around in it. She still got lost sometimes in the school.Mai Lin frowned (皱眉) as Alison answered the teachers question. Alison probably never got lost, Mai Lin thought to herself. You could probably put Alison down in the middle of a desert, and within five minutes shed be able to tel
58、l you the best way to get home.History class finally ended, and Mai Lin headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball. Alison, who was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree, was very good at it. Beside her, Mai Lin felt like a very small and foolish ant. Today, however, the gym teach
59、er pointed to a thick rope hanging from the ceiling and said, “Everybody! Youre going to climb this rope today.”注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing the teachers words, Mai Lin smiled.Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope.20212022 学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测（二） 英语答案与解析第一部分 （共 20 小题， 每小题
60、2.5 分）21 B31 D22 A32 D23 C33 B24 A34 C25 B35 A26 D36 D27 D37 G28 B38 E29 A39 C30 C40 A第二部分第一节： （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）41 B 42 C 43A 44 B 45 D 46 D 47 C 48 C 49 D 50 C51A 52 D 53A 54 B 55 A第二节：（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）56 enjoyable61 known57 paid62 highly58 operation63 and/while59 for64 is/was developed60 that/wh
61、ich65 to jump第三部分第一节 (满分 15 分)一、参考范文：Dear Classmates,Mothers Day is approaching. It is a reminder ofthe greatness and selflessness ofmothers and also a time to express our gratitude to them. I have selected an ideal gift for my mother, which will be a delicious meal all by myself.Mother has been dev
62、oting herself to building a warm and harmonious family. With her loving care, I have grown up to be independent, responsible and helpful. By making her a meal, I wish to show her that I am grateful for all her sacrifices and that I am mature enough to shoulder the responsibilities that a son/daughte
63、r should assume.A meal is a small gift, but I think nothing is better than the pure love it demonstrates.Thank youfor your listening!二、评分原则1. 本题总分为 15 分， 按五个档次进行评分。2. 评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为:(1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性;(2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;(3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然
64、后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4. 评分时还应注意:(1) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(2) 书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。三、内容要点1. 准备送给母亲的礼物;2. 选择该礼物的理由。四、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13 - 15 分)：能与明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯， 表达清楚;第四档(10 - 12 分)：能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯， 表达 基本清楚;第三档(7 - 9 分)：能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多借误，但能基本达意;第二
65、档(4 - 6 分)：能写出部分要点， 语言错误多， 影响意思表达;第一档(1 - 3 分)：只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。第二节 (满分 25 分)一、参考范文Paragraph 1:Hearing the teachers words, Mai Lin smiled. She knew what was coming. Theyd done lots of physical fitness training at her old school and she was quite good at rope climbing. “Whos first?” the teac
66、her asked. “Alison?” To Mai Lins surprise, Alison turned as pale as the moon and shook her head. “Shes scared,” Mai Lin thought. “Perfect Alison was scared.” Suddenly Mai Lin heard her own voice saying, “Ill do it.” Alison looked up at Mai Lin in great surprise, and all the other classmates seemed s
67、urprised, too. The teacher nodded and told Mai Lin to climb.Paragraph 2:Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope. She appeared calm but was extremely excited. She climbed the rope very fast and reached the ceiling within what seemed a few seconds, effortlessly. As she reached the top, she g
68、lanced down at her fellow students below. Now it was Alison who appeared like a small ant. She saw Alison looking up, eyes wide with admiration. Mai Lin clung to the top of the rope for a moment longer and then headed down to join the class. Once she got on the ground, everybody cheered. Mai Lin kne
69、w she would be different from that day on.二、评分原则1. 本题总分为 25 分， 按七个档次进行评分。2. 评分时，应主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为:(1) 续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度;描述(2) 所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;(3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次， 然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:(1) 词数少于 120 的， 酌情扣分;(2) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分;(3) 单词拼写和标点
70、符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑， 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。三、各档次的给分范围和要求档次第七档 (2225 分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高; 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解; 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档 (1821 分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高; 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解; 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构
71、比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档 (15 17 分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整，与原文情境相关; 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影 响理解; 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档 (11 14 分) 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关; 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解; 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档 (6 10 分) 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节; 所用的
72、词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解; 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档(15 分) 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱 节; 所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解; 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档(0 分) 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判; 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。2022年4月佛山市高三质量检测（二）英语试题解析一、阅读理解A篇是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的马拉松比赛和其中赛道中的或壮美或秀丽的景观或建筑。文章总
73、体比较容易。第21题 B 细节题。由文章第三段最后“a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail (10 km) is easier.”初学者友好的迷你渡渡鸟小径（10公里）更容易可知，第二马拉松比赛Dodo Trail更适合经验不足的跑步者。第22题 A 推断题。由文章中这句话的所在位置和符号“Neck-ache could be a problem: ”可知应从冒号后推断意思，后文意思是一个方向是风景秀丽的南海，另一个方向是美丽的森林，所以可以推断出这里颈部疼痛的意思是在这俩个景色不同的方向如何选择，方向不同可能要经常扭转脖子造成疼痛，所以这里是夸张来突出精彩的风
74、景，故选A。第23题 C 概括题。第一个马拉松赛道能遇见猴子，第二个马拉松赛道到处都是野生动物，第三个有机会能看到考拉，第四个能看到非洲象等野生动物，可以知道这四个马拉松赛道都有能看见野生动物的机会，故选C。ABD项都是只有一个或两个比赛会出现。B篇是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大网络开发者Duncan为自闭症儿童开发了特别服务器，帮助他们在能够良好地在网络上交流，减少焦虑。文章有一定叙事性，理解不难。第24题 A 细节题。文章第三段开头写Duncan建立服务器，开头用so，所以原因在第二段最后，“However, despite loving the game, many of the child
75、ren were being bullied by other players.”然而，尽管热爱这项运动，许多孩子还是（被其他玩家）欺负，故选A online bullying在线欺凌。第25题 B 推断题。A项工程师错误，原文是员工并非都是工程师，C项错在玩耍，D项这个服务器是专门为自闭症儿童使用的，由排除法可知选B。从第三段可知，这个项目一开始只有几百人，但三年过后有7000人员工，可以推断出B项这是一个意想不到的成功。第26题 D 概括题。由文章最后一段可知，“Joining a community like Autcraft could be a good first step to
76、feeling less socially anxious and more engaged.”加入像Autcraft这样的社区可能是减少社交焦虑、提高参与度的良好第一步，故选D。第27题 D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Duncan建立了一个服务器Autcrafy用来帮助自闭症儿童社交与交流，文章具体写了这个服务器是如何帮助自闭症儿童的，故选D。ABC项与文章重点无关。C篇是一片科普文，介绍了男女两性由于一系列生理上的先天差异而导致女性更擅长表达、说更多话，而男性则不善言辞。第28题 B 细节题。根据题干中“the book The Female Mind”，定位至第3段。由“the diff
77、erences can be traced back to the womb (子宫)”可知，该书指出女性更爱说话是由生理因素决定的，B符合题意。第29题 A 推断题。仍然定位至第3段。由上下文可推断，睾丸素会影响仍在子宫中的男孩的大脑发育，故选A。实际上mould有strongly influence the way ones character, opinions develop的含义。第30题 C 推断题。根据题干中“Dr. Brizendine”，定位至第4段。由“The result is that boys and men chat less than their female p
78、eers and struggle to express their emotions to the same extent.”可知，男性更不善交流和表达，C选项中less communicative符合题意。第31题 D 推断题。根据最后一段中“the amount we talk is influenced by who we are with and what we are doing.”可知，在实际生活中，说话多少取决于我们和谁在一起以及我们在做什么，言下之意就是上文中的男女之间的差别只是从宏观整体上来说的，在实际生活中需要考虑更多微观因素的影响。A选项可能具有一定的迷惑性，因为最后一
79、句中提到“If you look through a large number of studies you will find there is little difference”，但实际上这只是为了佐证男女之间的差异在现实中并不明显，但作者并未指出需要进一步研究。D篇是一篇科普文，首先介绍了一项研究，即可以通过软件使用数据来匹配出软件使用者，接着介绍了该研究在执法机构中的应用，最后指出该研究成果也可能带来信息泄露等风险。第32题 D 主旨题。首先纵览全文，由第一段结尾“say researchers”、第二段开头“Researchers analyzed”、第三段开头“The resea
80、rchers then tested”等可知，本文是在介绍一个研究的发现，故选D。C选项research process只是文章内容的一部分，不足以作为全文主旨，故排除C。第33题 B 细节题。根据第2段“They fed 4,680 days of app usage datainto statistical models.”可知，研究者通过收集软件使用数据，并将其导入模型中，从而让模型根据被试者一天的手机活动来识别并匹配出相应的被试者。因此研究者是通过研究软件使用数据来得出结论的，故选B。第34题 C 细节题。同上一题的解析，可知模型的功能是根据被试的软件使用数据来识别并匹配出相应的被试者
81、，故选C。第35题 A 主旨题。根据结尾中“While providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.”可知，作者认为虽然这项技术可以帮助执法机构监控和追踪罪犯，但也带来了信息泄露等风险，故作者的态度是小心谨慎的。7选5阅读本篇主要讲述了人会遇到多种多样的情绪，并介绍了相关的解决的方式方法。第36题 D 见空格后，主要列举了一些情绪，可见空格中要引出“情绪”这个内容，作为开头引出下文的内容。故选D。第37题 G 见空格
82、后，指出了所有的情绪都是可以被感知感受的，提出了对于“体验不同的情绪”的建议，与G相呼应，故选G。第38题 E 见空格后，指出了一系列如“握紧拳头”的身体动作，可见人们在面对不同情绪时会有不同的身体动作或身体内部感受。该段对于“关注自我身体的暗示”提出了相关建议，故选E。第39题 C 见空格后，“or”表明空格中的内容和该句的内容意义相近。空格后一句中指出人会对自己的感受加以一定的思考，并贴上标签，与C项“think”一词呼应，故选C。第40题 A 该段指出了一种“帮助自己理解自己的情绪并解决它”的方法。空格内应为对这个方法的一种解释。若选B，该段中强调的是“understand”难以辨认的情
83、绪后的“handle”，而不是单单强调对于“different”情绪的一种解决方式，故不选B。故选A。完形填空本文主要讲述了作者在丈夫去世三个月后的圣诞节上，收到了Bonnie的一件延续了她和丈夫圣诞过节传统的圣诞礼物。文章叙事清晰，难度不大。第41题 B 动词辨析。从前文“我的丈夫去世了但是我尽最大努力”和“上个九月”可知，作者虽然心情悲痛，但依然想庆祝这个特殊的季节。庆祝用celebrate.第42题 C 句意理解。这里的意思是我的两个儿子想要举办一些传统的节日活动，比如平安夜开放日，但是除此之外的其他传统停止了。这里的others代指的不是人，而是其他的庆祝传统。第43题 A 从文章最后
84、一句话“I gave Steve a gift of fun, and my package from Saffees was under the tree.”可知，这里应该选择fun，体现前后呼应。第44题 B 词义辨析。从前文两人互赠礼物的传统中可见，这里应该是作者最终确定了自己的到底应该买什么礼物，因此应该选择eventually，表示最后。第45题 D 联系前文，作者决定以命名一颗星星的方式来当作送给去世丈夫的礼物，因为丈夫是一名天文爱好者，故选择“space”，表示天文、宇宙。第46题 D 理解语意，这里“I didnt mind not having a gift from him
85、”表示我不介意收不到他的礼物。从前文可知，作者的丈夫已经去世了，因此自然收不到他的礼物。第47题 C 丈夫的离去会改变作者生活的方方面面，所以这里用“except that it was just another sign that he was no longer with us.”表示“这不过是另一个他已经离开了我们的迹象/标志”。第48题 C 从后文“stop by/顺便拜访”以及“after arrived”可知，在这里Bonnie还并没有到达作者的家，因此这里应该使用called，表示电话联系中所说。第49题 D 这里表示“我想象不出来Bonnie会给我带什么东西”，accept表示
86、接受，afford表示承担，均不符合句意。第50题 C 固定搭配。tooto表示太而不能，这里用ill，意思是“我想象不出来Bonnie会给我带什么东西，因为我的丈夫在三个月前病得如此严重，以至于不可能在那时提前准备”。第51题 A 从前文可知作者对Bonnie带来的东西没有期待，因此当她发现Bonnie给她带了一个精美包装的礼物时，她相当震惊。这里用shock表示内心十分震惊，content表示满意，eager表示热情，不符合逻辑。第52题 D 这里用know，表示知道、了解，意思是“Bonnie解释说她了解我和丈夫之间的传统”，所以才会带来了礼物。第53题 A 她想确保这一点，即，就算St
87、eve不在了，他和我之间的传统仍然会延续。确保guarantee. 第54题 B “on what would be a very difficult Christmas Day.”表示在一个本该非常艰难的圣诞节上，memorable/值得纪念的，heart-warming/暖心的均不符合“本该”的情况，而life-changing/改变一生的不符合丈夫去世的时间，作者人生的改变是在丈夫去世的九月，而非圣诞节。第55题 A 总结全文，表示我和丈夫之间的传统被尊重、纪念了。tradition是文章的主题词，表示“传统”。不选festival是因为破折号后面只解释了我和丈夫的传统，并没有提及圣诞节
88、。图片语法填空本文讲了北京冬奥会上一些考虑精密的设计和相关设施场所。 (语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析）第59题 for 该题考查固定词组搭配，“praise for sth”，意为“赞扬某事/某物”。应用文写作：Dear Classmates, Mothers Day is approaching. It is a reminder of the greatness and selflessness of mothers and also a time to express our gratitude to them. I have selected an ideal gift for my
89、 mother, which will be a delicious meal all by myself. Mother has been devoting herself to building a warm and harmonious family. With her loving care, I have grown up to be independent, responsible and helpful. By making her a meal, I wish to show her that I am grateful for all her sacrifices and t
90、hat I am mature enough to shoulder the responsibilities that a son/daughter should assume. A meal is a small gift, but I think nothing is better than the pure love it demonstrates. Thank you for your listening!读后续写： Hearing the teachers words, Mai Lin smiled. She knew what was coming. Theyd done lot
91、s of physical fitness training at her old school and she was quite good at rope climbing. “Whos first?” the teacher asked. “Alison?” To Mai Lins surprise, Alison turned as pale as the moon and shook her head. “Shes scared,” Mai Lin thought. “Perfect Alison was scared.” Suddenly Mai Lin heard her own
92、 voice saying, “Ill do it.” Alison looked up at Mai Lin in great surprise, and all the other classmates seemed surprised, too. The teacher nodded and told Mai Lin to climb. Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope. She appeared calm but was extremely excited. She climbed the rope very fast
93、and reached the ceiling within what seemed a few seconds, effortlessly. As she reached the top, she glanced down at her fellow students below. Now it was Alison who appeared like a small ant. She saw Alison looking up, eyes wide with admiration. Mai Lin clung to the top of the rope for a moment longer and then headed down to join the class. Once she got on the ground, everybody cheered. Mai Lin knew she would be different from that day on.
