1、宁夏长庆高级中学2019-2020第一学期高二英语第一次月考试卷分值: 150分 时间: 120分钟第I卷(三部分,共100分)第一部分:听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of Toronto?A. Its very crowded. B. Its a warm place. C. Its a modern c
2、ity.2. Whats the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Hot C. Cold3. What does the man think of his salad? A. Fresh. B. Delicious. C. Salty.4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Help her carry a box. C. Lend her some money.5. How does the man feel about his exams? A. Surprised. B.
3、 Disappointed. C. Satisfied.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6.What is the woman going to do?A. Prepare lunch. B. Attend a meeting. C. Visit a friend.7. What does the woman still need?A. A tie. B. Some flowers. C. Some
4、 candies. 8. What should one do when going to a friends house for the first time according to the womans mother? A. Take a gift. B. Get dressed up. C. Have dinner.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9.What does the conversation probably take place?A. Before graduation. B. Before the summer holidays. C. Before the winter
5、 holidays. 10. Where does the woman think she can get a job? A. At a college. B. At a hotel. C. At a gas station.11. How much will the man earn working at a college for 8 hours? A. About $40. B. About $80. C. About $120.听第8段材料，回答第1214题12. Whats the purpose of the new hotline in Guangdong?A. To help
6、teenagers with their studies.B. To help protect teenagers rights. C. To make teenagers amused.13. Which number of the hotline should you call when you are in Guangdong?A. 12355. B. 21315. C. 02355. 14. Which of the following is true?A. Less than 100 experts work for the hotline. B. People have to pa
7、y for calling the hotline. C. The speakers care about teenagers.听第9段材料，回到第15-17题。15. How does the man feel about his present job?A. It is boring. B. It is challenging. C. It is worth doing.16. What is good about the job in the paper?A. It has longer holidays. B. It has extra benefits.C. It is easier
8、 to do.17. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Try the new job. B. Attend more training. C. Keep doing his present job.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18. When will the American writer give a talk?A. At 8 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 8 p.m. on Saturday. C. At 8 p.m. on Sunday.19. What will the writer talk a
9、bout?A. Her latest novel. B. Her success story. C. Her recent journey.20. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Students. B. Tourists. C. Writers.第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A The pen is more powerful than the sword. There have been many writers wh
10、o use their pens to write things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them. She was born in the U. S. A. in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. Th
11、e civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won. This book that shook the world was called Uncle Toms Cabin. There was a time when every English speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery
12、. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting, if only to show how a warm-hearted writer can arouse peoples sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all
13、represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it ,and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.21. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for _. A. one of her books B. she was a very heartedly person C. she was a kin
14、d wife D. she worked for the war22. What do we learn about Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage? A. Before the civil war she had been a slave. B. Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America. C. she had a good school education. D. she was better at writing than swinging a sword.
15、23. Why could Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowes book cause a civil war in America? Because_. A. she disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern States B. she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very much C. the Americans were too excited when they read the book D. the Southern
16、Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it24. What can we learn from the passage? A. No work can be won without such a book as Uncle Toms Cabin. B. We much understand the importance of literature and art. C. We neednt use weapons to fight things that are wrong. D. A writer is mo
17、re helpful in war than a soldier. BWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come m
18、ainly from accidents，murder and war. Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories. In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our tim
19、es. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would no
20、t last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will bu
21、ild new brain cells，heart cells，and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the
22、 way to this wonderful future.25. According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by _.Aaccidents and aging Baccidents and warCdiseases and aging Dheart disease and war26. In the authors opinion，todays most important advance in technology lies in _.Abrain cells Bthe Internet Cmedicine Dhum
23、an organs27. Humans may live longer in the future because _.Aheart disease will be far away from usBhuman brains can decide the final deathCthe basic materials of cells will last foreverDhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine28. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A
24、Over 100 years. BMore than 120 years.CAbout 150 years. DThe passage doesnt tell us.CIn the 1960s Professor Bolin predicted that the “greenhouse effect”, caused by an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2)in the atmosphere, would lead to important changes in the Earths climate. At the time hi
25、s prediction was regarded as science fiction. But it is now gradually agreed that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double from 0.03% to 0.06% in the next 50 years and that temperatures worldwide will rise by 2. Although a temprerature rise of 2 may not seem significant, the local
26、effects may be much greater: in polar regions a rise of 10 by 2025 is expected and in Northern Europe a rise of 4. Indeed the first effects were expected to be felt before the end of the 20th century. But how does the “greenhouse effect” operate and why should such a tiny proportion(比例) of CO2 have
27、such a harmful effect? When living creatures breathe out or when things are burned, CO2 enters the atmosphere. until recently all of this was absorbed by plants. which converted（转化）it back into oxygen.However, the balance of nature has been disturbed. In power stations, in factories and in our cars,
28、 we are burning more and more fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) and this produces huge quantities of CO2-18 billion tons of it enter the atmosphere every year. Added to this . the destructed into oxygen by plants. So the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing every year.29. which of th
29、e following statement is true according to the passage? A. Professor Bolins prediction was taken seriously in the first place. B. only a small portion of the atmosphere consists of carbon dioxide. C. no changes in climate will become noticeable for 50 years or more. D. the rise in temperature will p
30、robably be 2 degrees in every part of the world.30. The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere is increasing every year because _. A. carbon dioxide is produced when we breathe B. carbon dioxide is produced when we burn things C. more forests are destroyed and more fossil fuels are burned D. the global tem
31、perature keeps rising31. The “greenhouse effect” refer to _. A. the problem of the rising global temperature B. the problem of increasing population world wide C. the problem of decreasing population worldwide D. the problem of air pollution32. The underlined word “operate” in the third paragraph mo
32、st probably means “_”. A. play B. move C. manage D. functionD I chose to study in Madrid because I had a desire to learn Spanish. My first impressions of Madrid were incredible. It was before the New Year that I arrived in Madrid for the first time. While traveling to my Spanish friends house in a t
33、axi, I appreciated the buildings along the road which were different from those of my own country. There are an incredible number of restaurants and bars from all over the world. If you are really into sightseeing, I hope you have rechargeable batteries for your digital camera, because one week real
34、ly isnt enough time to see everything here including a number of art, science, and historical museums as well as parks, buildings, and amazing landscapes. What I liked best about life in Madrid was the fact that if you were frustrated with schoolwork and wanted to have some fun, you can easily go ou
35、t. The nightlife never seems to stop and the people are all very friendly. You can meet people and practice Spanish while having fun at the same time. What I liked least was the fact that many people smoked in the streets. Also, coming from the US, I was used to having a big breakfast every morning,
36、 but while living with an actual Spanish family, I wasnt really satisfied with the food in the morning. I think I have definitely become more independent since I came back from Spain. Living in a big city like Madrid, I found that it is necessary to plan ahead and to just in the Spanish World, but i
37、n the European World as well.33. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To attract people to tour around Madrid. B. To show how to enjoy Spanish culture. C. To give advice on how to study Spanish. D. To describe the authors life in Madrid.34. The author went to Madrid to _. A. visit his friend B. go on a
38、 sightseeing tour C. study Spanish D. complete his trip around Europe35. Why did the author suggest taking rechargeable batteries? A. Its difficult to deal with the used batteries. B. Its not convenient to recharge batteries. C. There are few stores that sell ordinary batteries. D. You will find lot
39、s of places worth taking pictures of.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，在文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。 Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. 36 . Heres a how:(1) Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you sho
40、uld make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 . A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems. But it will force you to be awar
41、e of what is happening to your time. (2) 38 . Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. (3) Make g
42、ood use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Take notes if necessary, because the notes will help you remember what the teacher says and study better. (4) Study regularly. When you get home from
43、 school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, reading that material. This will help you understand the next class. 39 . (5) Develop a good attitude towards tests. 40 . They help you remem
44、ber your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly worried. There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful
45、and you will remember it longer.B. And still it doesnt end.C. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.D. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.E. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.F. Find a good place to study. G. Remember to put
46、 your books in order before leaving the room. 第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few weeks ago I was at the grocery store, and there stood an old lady in front of me in line. She seemed very 41 when the cashier asked
47、her to pay $38.00. She had about $5.00 in her wallet, and she began to 42 . The cashier became very 43 telling her that she cannot buy these 44 because she didnt have enough money. So, I told the cashier not to 45 it, and that I would 46 the difference. The cashier gave me a funny look, 47 I really
48、felt for this woman. Anyway, I paid for my groceries and 48 the store. When I got outside, I saw the lady standing there. I asked her what was 49 . She said that she could not remember where she lived, and she began to cry again. I said some names of the 50 around the area but she had no clue. Just
49、then, a car 51 and a woman jumped out of the car. She was this ladys daughter. I 52 that her mother couldnt find her way home. The daughter told me that she had Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默病) and that she had been 53 off a lot lately. Then the daughter 54 that her mother had 3-bags of groceries and wond
50、ered 55 she got the money to pay for them. I was not 56 if I should tell her that I paid for them, but I did. The daughter wanted to pay me back, but I 57 . The daughter said “Thank you”and I said “Good bye”. I felt so 58 and happy right through the day, because making others feel 59 makes me feel g
51、ood. I know that if this 60 happened again, I would do the same thing.41.AexcitedBpuzzledCdisappointedDconvinced42AcryBbargainCargueDinterrupt43AunfairBuncomfortableCimpatientDimpossible44AdietsBprogrammesCdetailsDitems45Aask forBworry aboutCchargeDorder46AmakeBjudgeCpayDmeasure47AsoBandCthereforeDb
52、ut48AenteredBsearchedCleftDclosed49AwrongBmatterChappenedDproblem50AgoodsBstreetsCsuggestionsDsolutions51Adrove outBpulled downCdrove offDpulled up52ArespondedBexplainedCdescribedDrecommended53AtravellingBracingCwanderingDwondering54AwatchedBnoticedCcollectedDreturned55AwhyBwhereCwhenDwhether56Adoub
53、tfulBurgentCjealousDsure57ArefusedBappreciatedCdeniedDignored58AanxiousBpleasedCinterestedD. relaxed59AwellBcontentCgoodDproud60AsituationBconditionCsurroundingDexperience第II卷（满分50分）( 答案写在答题卡上）第二节: 单词拼写：（每题1.5分，满分15分）请根据汉语或首字母或提示词写出单词或短语的正确形式（每空填一词）61. John Snow wanted to face the c_ and solve this
54、problem.62. His doctor s_ (怀疑) that Simon had been exposed to a new virus.63. She c_ his speech with some amusing remarks.64. When you take this medicine, you should follow the i_ on the bottle.65. Im sorry, sir, those shoes are not a _ in your size.66. By_(分析)the structure of the sentence we learn
55、more about English grammar.67. The students were puzzled with the problem, but the teachers explanation _ (澄清) it.68. I think this is perhaps the most _(令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at school.69. To his parents _(高兴), he has made a full recovery after the accident.70. Teachers give their student
56、s final decisions according to their _(早先的) behavior.第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节:单句改错（满分10分） 下列十个句子中共有10 处错误， 每句中有一处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处。 71. Dont worry. Ive arranged a car to pick up the guests at
57、 station at 6 oclock. 72. Some of the people was invited to the party didnt turn up because of the heavy rain. 73. Comparing with other ways, it is the best one. 74. The problem he referred to have been solved. 75. Only then I realize the importance of reading. 76. It makes a sense to take care of y
58、our health. 77. Absorbing in his work, he forgot to have dinner. 78. You are to blamed, I cant put the blame on others.79.The car broke up on the way home.80. Miss Li will take place of our English teacher when she is away.第二节:书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华， 今天下午你们班举行一次关于保护环境的主题班会，你想就水的重要性及如何保护水等问题发表自己的看法，为此， 请
59、你准备一份发言稿。注意：1 发言稿必须包含以下内容：（1） 水为什么重要？（2） 水受到了污染；（3） 如何保护水？-节约水；治理污染；让每个人知道保护水的重要性并付诸行动。2. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好。3. 词数100左右。Today I want to say something about the importance of water and how to protect water._ Thats all. Thank you!宁夏长庆高级中学2019-2020第一学期第一次月考英语答案第一卷一、听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5 BACAB 6-10 CB
60、ABC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BABCA一、阅读 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)21-24 ABAB 25-28 CCDB 29-32 BCAD 33-35 DCD 36-40 CEFAD一、 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BACDB 46-50 CDCAB 51-55 DBCBB 56-60 DABCA第二卷单词拼写 （每题1.5分，满分15分）1. challenge 2. suspected 3. concluded 4. instructions 5. available 6. analysing 7. clarified 8.
61、enjoyable 9. delight 10. previous改错（每题1分，满分10分）1. arranged 后加for 2. 删除was 3. comparing-cpmpared4. have-has 5. then后加did 6. 删除a 7. Absorbing-absorbed 8.blamed-blame 9. up-down 10. take后加the 三、写作 （满分25分）One possible version:Dear classmates, Today I want to say something about the importance of water a
62、nd how to protect water. We all know that water is very important to our environment. Not only man but also animals and plants need water. Without water all living things will die. However, many people pollute lakes and rivers, even seas and oceans. I think we should protect water. Firstly, we shoul
63、d save water. Secondly, we should keep lakes, rivers, seas and oceans clean, and should not litter to them. If some parts of them are dirty, we should clean them up. Thirdly, we should let everyone know the importance of water and encourage them to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. Thats all. Thank you.
