1、Unit 8 Adventure一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1desert n沙漠，荒原2hike v& n. 徒步旅行，远足3presenter n. 节目主持人4wild adj. 野生的；狂热的5raft n. 木排，木筏6optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的7horizon n. 地平线8route n. 路程，路线9porter n. 行李搬运工10luggage n. 行李11maximum adj. 最大的，最多的12altitude n. 高度，海拔13bungee jumping n. 蹦极14gymna
2、stics n. 体操，体操训练15jog vi. 慢跑16court n. 宫廷；法庭17sledge n. 雪车，雪橇18exhausted adj. 疲惫的19staff n. 员工，全体工作人员20philosophy n. 哲学 (二)背重点单词写对才行1adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历2major adj. 较重要的；较严重的3tiring adj. 令人疲劳的4extra adj. 特别的；额外的5exactly adv. 确切地，精确地6risk vt. 冒的危险 7excitement n. 兴奋，激动8statement n. 陈述9quantity n. 量，数
3、量10ambition n. 志向，抱负11cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的12distant adj. 远处的；久远的13sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤14function vi. 运转；发挥作用15nationality n. 国籍16aim n. 目标；目的17transport n. 运输，运送18observe vt. 观察，观测19disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件 20survival n. 幸存，残存21shelter n. 遮蔽，庇护所22limit n. 边界；限度 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1organise v组织organiser n组织者org
4、anisation n团体，组织，机构2comfort n& vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的3accommodate vt.容纳accommodation n住所，住处4differ vi.不同于，有区别difference n不同之处different adj.不同的5anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的anxiety n焦虑，不安anxiously adv.焦虑的6similar adj.同样的；类似的similarity n相似；类似similarly adv.同样地；类似地7vary vi.变化various a
5、dj.不同的，各种各样的variety n品种；种类；变化8equip vt.装备，配置equipment n配备，设备9prefer v喜爱preference n较喜欢的东西，偏爱10amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj.令人惊异的amazement n吃惊，惊愕11confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n混乱；困惑12wealth n财富；富有wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的13prepare vt.准备；预备preparation n准备，预备14
6、patient adj.耐心的n.病人patience n耐心；忍耐力patiently adv.耐心地15observe vt.观察，观测observer n观察者；观察员；目击者observation n观察；观测；监视；评论 语境活用1These new shoes are uncomfortable though they are designed for comfort.So my son wants to buy a pair of comfortable ones.(comfort)2From the appearance, we cannot tell the differen
7、ces between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)3There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(vary)4The new labs are equipped with adva
8、nced equipment.(equip)5He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference.(prefer)6They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused,_standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confuse)7Every family is busy pre
9、paring for the Spring Festival, for there are lots of preparations to do.(prepare)8Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patient)9An anxious man may not know that anxiety comes from not being able to adapt himself in his own existen
10、ce.(anxious)10The observer has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation is believable.(observe)11The organiser said an international organisation offered much money to organise the activity.(organise) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1differ vi.不同于，有区别背词条用法(1)differ fr
11、om . in .在方面与不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)be different from . 不同于(3)make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同背写作佳句My suggestion that everyone should participate in class management differed from that of my classmates. 我的建议是每个人都应该参与班级管理，这与我同学的建议不同。(2018全国卷)To avoid embarras
12、sment, youd better learn about Chinese table manners, which are different from yours. 为了避免尴尬，你最好学习中国的餐桌礼仪，这和你们的不同。(2019北京高考)Through the activity, I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference to our society. 通过这次活动，我相信劳动才是最重要的，每个人付出
13、的微小努力都能对我们的社会产生巨大的影响。2risk vt.冒的危险 n冒险；危险；风险背词条用法(1)risk (doing) sth. 冒险(做)某事risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着(做)某事的风险take/run the risk of (doing) sth. 冒的危险；冒险做某事take/run a risk/risks 冒险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何背写作佳句The mother risked lo
14、sing her own life to protect her little son under the ruins. 母亲冒着失去生命的危险保护着她在废墟下的小儿子。As a medical worker, his father was determined to volunteer in the earthquakehit area even at the risk of his life. 即使要冒生命危险，他作为医疗工作者的爸爸也决心要到地震灾区做志愿者。3.preference n较喜欢的东西，偏爱背词条用法(1)have a preference for 对偏爱(2)prefer
15、 (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)胜过喜欢(做)(3) 宁愿做而不愿意做背写作佳句(2019天津高考)This is the reason why they have a preference for western painting. 这就是他们偏爱西方绘画的原因。More and more people prefer to communicate with others through their phones rather than talk with friends face to fa
16、ce. 越来越多的人更喜欢通过手机与他人交流，而不是与朋友面对面交谈。4confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆背词条用法(1)confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆(2)be/get confused 被弄糊涂be confused about 对感到困惑(3)in confusion 困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态背写作佳句Teenagers are confused with the changing world, where they grow taller and their voices get deeper. 青少年对不断变化的世界感到困惑，在这个世界里
17、，他们长高了，声音变得低沉了。(2018全国卷)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice. 得知你要去拜访一位中国朋友并且对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信提出一些建议。Hearing the confusing question, the new graduate stood there in confusion and didnt know how t
18、o answer it. 听到这个令人困惑的问题，这位新毕业生站在那里不知所措，不知如何回答。5preparation n准备，预备背词条用法(1) 为(做)某事做准备(be) in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3) 愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备背写作佳句(2020浙江7月高考) Whats more, with the approaching of the College Entrance Examination, we are making full prep
19、arations for it. 更重要的是，随着高考的临近，我们正在为其做充分的准备。(2019全国卷) As far as Im concerned, we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match. 就我个人而言，为了在比赛中取得好成绩，我们必须充分准备，刻苦训练。(2019全国卷)First of all, the game is due to be held from July 11th to 25th, so we will have plenty of time
20、to prepare for it. 首先，这场比赛将于7月11日至25日举行，所以我们有足够的时间来准备。6aim n目标，目的；瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；针对；旨在；(向某方向)努力背词条用法(1)achieve ones aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at sb./sth. 把目标对准某人/物；把批评的矛头指向某人/物without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标；意在/旨在(2)aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于aim sth.at sb./sth. 使某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do sth. 意欲/企图
21、/旨在做某事 意欲/企图/旨在做某事背写作佳句(2019全国卷)With the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers. 为了给当地的慈善机构筹集一些钱，我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手。All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. 我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。It is aimed at stopping c
22、ommon traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving and so on. 其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车等。7observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝背词条用法(1)observe sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事observe sth.done 看到某事被做observe a rule 遵守规则observe the law 遵守法律(2)be under observation 在观察中，在监视中背写作佳句What makes it
23、appealing is to observe the calligrapher performing on the spot. 真正吸引人的是看书法家在现场表演。If a student is observed to cheat in the exam, he will be punished. 如果一个学生被发现在考试中作弊，他将受到惩罚。Many traditional table manners are still observed today. 许多传统的餐桌礼仪至今仍被遵守。8limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；边界；限度背词条用法(1)limit . to . 把限定在范围内(
24、2)set a limit to/on . 对规定限度within the limits of . 在范围内without limit 无限地beyond the limit 超过限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)be limited to sth. 受限制于某物背写作佳句The parents are advised to set a limit on the time of their childrens playing computer games. 建议家长对孩子玩电脑游戏的时间设定一个限制。(2015全国卷)The length of the
25、article should be limited to 400 words or so. 文章长度应限制在400字左右。Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. 生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1take_off起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功2in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便3upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地4turn_up 出现，到场；调高声音5back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)6get_across 使理
26、解(某事)7in_turn 轮流8break_out (坏事)突然发生，爆发9put_._into_prison 把关进监狱10stand_by 坚持(某种说法)；袖手旁观11on_ones_way 在途中12break_down 损坏，不能运转；失败13run_out_of 用完，耗尽14carry_on 继续做某事15right_now 就在此刻重点短语拓展用活1take off起飞；脱下(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离去背相关短语take over 接任，接管，接收；取得主导地位take in 吸收，理解；受骗；接待take up 拿起；占据；对有兴趣；开始从事take on 呈现；雇用
27、；承担背写作佳句In an instant, he took off his coat, jumped into the water and saved the drowning boy. 他立刻脱下外套，跳入水中，救起了那个溺水的男孩。After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside. 在医学院学习五年之后，简在农村开始从医。(2020天津高考)Through the activity, I felt that I am able to
28、 take on more social responsibilities and be perseverant and more independent. 通过这次活动，我觉得自己能够承担更多的社会责任，变得更加有毅力，更加独立。2turn up出现；到场；被找到；开大(音量)；调高(温度)；向上翻背相关短语turn down 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关闭(开关等) turn to 求助于；致力于turn on 打开；接通(电流、煤气、水等)背写作佳句Because of th
29、e serious epidemic, only a few relatives turned up at their wedding ceremony. 由于疫情严重，只有少数亲戚参加了他们的婚礼。(2020新高考全国卷)It turned out to be a great success.Not only does it build up our body but it also enriches our school life. 结果，它获得了巨大的成功。它不仅锻炼了我们的身体，也丰富了我们的学校生活。(2020全国卷) When we have a problem, we will
30、turn to her for help. 当我们有问题时，我们会向她求助。3get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路、河等)背相关短语get across (to sb.) (向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解get away (from) (从)脱身；摆脱() get along/on with 与相处；进展get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做/对待某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through 完成；接通电话；通过get away with 做(坏事)而未受到惩罚，受到从轻发落背写作佳句Whats more, we ca
31、n get across to you the information youd like to know. 此外，我们可以让你了解你们想知道的信息。(2019全国卷)As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。This proves that as long as we have a strong will, well be able to get over any difficulty. 这证明只要有坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难。4break down损坏，不能运转；(身体
32、)垮掉；(谈判)失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解背相关短语break into 破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等) break in 闯入；插话，打断break away from 突然挣脱，摆脱break out (坏事)突然发生，(战争，火灾等)爆发break up 结束；粉碎，破碎；解散背写作佳句If you go on staying up playing computer games, your health will break down sooner or later. 如果你继续熬夜玩电脑游戏，你的身体迟早会垮掉的。Only then did I realize
33、that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。(2020全国卷)On hearing the epidemic broke out in Wuhan, Dr.Zhong Nanshan got there to look into the causes of it. 听说武汉爆发了疫情，钟南山院士赶到那里调查病因。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Alth
34、ough people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(too . to .“太而不能”)尽管人们很喜欢读他的书，但很多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。佳句(2020全国卷)One day, I was too exhausted and confused to concentrate on what he taught. 有一天，我又累又困以至于无法集中精力听他讲课。佳句Some stu
35、dents are too lazy to finish their homework independently. 有些学生太懒惰而不能独立完成家庭作业。2The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.(have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”)下一个离开的是奥茨上尉，他走起路来非常吃力。佳句(2018浙江高考)Firstly, I can speak fluent English and I have little difficulty comm
36、unicating with foreigners. 首先，我英语流利，和外国人交流几乎没有困难。佳句But I have some difficulties with notetaking and I have no idea of how to use the library. 但是我在做笔记方面有一些困难，而且我不知道如何使用图书馆。同主题佳句熟读成诵1. As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs.众所周知，华山以其令人叹为观止的悬崖峭壁而闻名。2Instead of having
37、 a travel agency arrange our accommodation，we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.我们没有让旅行社安排我们的住宿，而是自己在网上订了火车票和宾馆。3The reason why most people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.大多数人喜欢旅游的原因是因为他们可以感受大自然
38、的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点倡议书题目要求假定你是李华，是校英语报的编辑。近日你从国外网站上了解到一种新型运动plogging(跑步捡垃圾)很受欢迎，请你据此为校英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与。内容包括：1介绍plogging；2.参与plogging的好处；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Dear fellow students，Plogging is a new fitness trend which combines jogging with picking up litt
39、er. Since it was created, it has swept across the world.It has been acknowledged that plogging has lots of advantages. Firstly, more calories will be consumed in order to pick up rubbish while jogging, thus improving exercise efficiency. Secondly, no matter what age you are, you can easily adopt thi
40、s sports style. It doesnt require special training or extra costs a pair of gloves and a garbage bag are already enough for you to make a difference. Most importantly, our environment can benefit from such a sport, which can make our world a better and more beautiful place to live in.In short, plogg
41、ing not only benefits our health but also does good to our environment. Lets spare no effort to take action! Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头使用含定语从句的句子对新型运动plogging进行了介绍，点明了发出倡议的背景。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：a new fitness trend, acknowledge, pick up litter/rubbish, make a difference, benefit from, spare no effort等
42、。(2)准确运用复杂句式结构，如：限制性定语从句which combines jogging with picking up litter；it作形式主语It has been acknowledged that .；“no matter疑问词”引导的让步状语从句no matter what age you are；非限制性定语从句which can make our world .等，体现了考生过硬的语言功底与灵活的语言运用能力。4学精彩结尾结尾使用了In short和not only .but also .总结参与plogging的好处。最后用祈使句Lets spare no effort
43、 to take action！发出倡议，表达了希望和决心，铿锵有力。5学过渡衔接衔接词since, firstly, thus, secondly, most importantly, in short, not only .but also .等的恰当运用，使得文章结构严谨，层层递进，读起来朗朗上口。6防微点失分考生容易把“a pair of gloves and a garbage bag are already enough for you to make a difference”中的are错误地表达为is，或把“Most importantly, our environment c
44、an benefit from such a sport, which can make our world .”中的关系代词which错用为that，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1In order to get a feeling of adventure (冒险), they decided to try the extreme sports bungee jumping, which was thrilling.2That is the reason why many people often feel uncomfortable
45、(不舒服的) in the back when sitting before computers for a long time.3It is obvious that there are some similarities (相似性) between your design and your brothers.4In my free time, I will continue taking regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (各种各样的) ball games.5What amazed (使惊奇) us was t
46、he complex architectural space and abundant building types in the university.6Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的), and wise.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1.The poor boy has offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.住宿2You mentioned that you would like to teach
47、 me English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for. 正是3.In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, fuel and boat repairs.设备，配备4People with selfconfidence generally are willing to take risks to achieve their goals, and think positively about the future. 目标5He received an invitation
48、to a wedding ceremony from a distant cousin. 远房的6.(熟词生义)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 抛弃7(熟词生义)Several of those who survived the accident have been taken to hospital in a state of shock. 休克8(熟词生义)At present, her sister is a history teacher in our school, but she majored in Chine
49、se in university. 主修.单句语法填空1.As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert have (have) covered the land.2How could you complete the tough task in such limited (limit) time?3Saunders lawyer made a brief statement (state) to the press outside the court.4History books are filled wit
50、h wealthy (wealth) people who were poor compared to me.5They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment (equip)6After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation (accommodate)名师点拨“一站清”(1)accommodation 表示“住处
51、，住宿；膳宿”等；在英国英语中是不可数名词，但在美国英语中通常用复数，一般不与不定冠词连用。如：This hospital has accommodation(s) for 500 patients.这家医院有五百个床位。(2)equipment是不可数名词，不能用equipments或an equipment，表示“一件设备”应用a piece of equipment。还可用于比喻，指“知识，才能”，其后面可接动词不定式。(3)desert作动词时的过去分词为deserted，可以用作形容词，在句中作定语。如deserted streets“空无一人的街道”。(4)large quanti
52、ties of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 重点练深化高频考点1differ明其义vi.不同于，有区别通其用(1)单句语法填空To our surprise, he totally differs with his brother in character.Parents should give the children chances to voice their opinions even if they are different (differ) from theirs.Every individual can make a difference (different)
53、to environmental protection and lets bring a brighter future for the planet!(2)同义句转换For ordinary people, its not easy to tell a fake from an original.For ordinary people, its not easy to tell_the_difference_between a fake and an original. 解其困(1)tell the difference (between .and .)意为“辨别/区分(与)”，其同义短语有
54、：tell . from .及distinguish between .and .。(2)make a difference to 意为“对产生影响/起作用”，其中to为介词。2risk明其义vt.冒的危险 n冒险；危险；风险 通其用(1)单句语法填空The poor young man got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships cou
55、ld be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.If you take the risk of drunk driving, you may be sentenced to prison.(2)同义句转换The solider saved the drowning boys life at the risk of losing his own life.The solider risked_his_own_life_saving the drowning boys
56、 life. 解其困at risk表示“处于危险，遭受危险”，at 与risk之间无冠词；但若表示“冒着做某事的风险”时，at与risk之间要加冠词the。3confuse明其义vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆 通其用(1)单句语法填空His writing is so confusing (confuse) that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express.It is normal to get confused (confuse) when you came across new words with a similar sp
57、elling.To avoid confusion (confuse), all the students are required to write their names on their glasses.The teachers always confused me and/with my twin sister.(2)选词填空：confusing/confusedThe confused expression on her face suggested that she was still confused about the confusing math problem. 解其困co
58、nfused, puzzled, frightened, excited, surprised等以ed结尾的形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到的”，通常修饰人；修饰事物时，则多修饰smile, feeling, appearance, cry, face (表情), voice, mood, look (表情), eye (眼神)等表示某人情感状况的名词。4preparation明其义n准备，预备 通其用(1)单句语法填空The best preparation (prepare) for tomorrow is doing your best today.Our teacher requ
59、ested that we should be well prepared (prepare) for the exam.There is no doubt that we dont have enough time to prepare for the final match.(2)同义句转换Have you got ready for the job interview?Have you got_well_prepared_for the job interview? 解其困 prepare意为“准备”，后接准备的对象，谓语动作体现在宾语上，而prepare for意为“为做准备”，for
60、 后的宾语为准备的目的。5aim明其义n目标，目的；瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；针对；旨在；(向某方向)努力通其用(1)单句语法填空One of the activities is the English Corner every other week, aiming to_improve (improve) our spoken English, as well as making a lot of friends.Teachers from all over the country visited Hengshui middle school with the aim of lear
61、ning more advanced teaching experience.(2)一句多译这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。This activity is_aimed_at_improving the students ability of listening and speaking.(aimed)This activity aims_to_improve the students ability of listening and speaking.(aim v)The_aim_of_this_activity_is_to_improve the students ability of l
62、istening and speaking.(aim n) 解其困aim作名词，意为“目标”时，其同义词为goal；without aim 意为“漫无目的地”，可与副词aimlessly 互换。6observe明其义vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝通其用(1)单句语法填空So far the traffic rules have_been_observed (observe) by everyone in our city.It is said that the injured engineer is still under observation (observe) in the hospita
63、l.(2)句式升级/同义句转换On the top of Mount Tai, the foreign tourists excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea of clouds.On the top of Mount Tai, the foreign tourists excitedly observed_the_sun_rising from the sea of clouds.The police observed the beggar enter the nearby restaurant.The beggar
64、was_observed_to_enter the nearby restaurant by the police.解其困(1)observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。(2)observe作“遵守”讲时，相当于obey；observe作“庆祝”讲时，相当于celebrate。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空1To their disappointment, the elevator broke_down and they had to walk u
65、p to the tenth floor.2In the Spring Festival, Chinese people like to hang the Chinese character “fu” upside_down.3.It took the expert a long time to get_across to the workers the way the machine worked.4.It is reported that the robbers have been put_into_prison.5It was a struggle for them to carry_o
66、n with the research without so much money.6.The adventurers felt exhausted, but they had to find a river before they ran_out_of the water in the bottle.名师点拨“一站清”(1)get across意为“使理解(某事)”，若要表达“使某人理解某事”时需借助于介词to，即get sth.across to sb.(2)put .into prison 意为“把关进监狱”，强调的是动作；而be in prison表示“坐牢”，强调的是状态。(3)ru
67、n out of 表示“用完，耗尽”，相当于短语use up，是及物动词短语。.易错对对碰辨析比较run out of VS run out VS use up比较We have run_out_of/used_up our milk, so we will go to the supermarket to buy some tomorrow. Every time his money runs_out,_he turns to his parents for help.辨清run out of 表示“用完，耗尽”时，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，其主语一般是人，相当于短语use up；run
68、 out表示“用完，耗尽”时， 是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列句中break down的含义)Sugar and starch (淀粉) are broken down in the stomach. 分解His health broke down under the pressure of work. (身体)垮掉The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.拆毁，拆除Its reported that peace
69、 talks have broken down between the two countries. 失败Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.损坏，不能运转 句式的验收盘点 (一)too .to .结构 通其用1完成句子Im too_happy_to_be_invited_to your birthday party.我非常高兴能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。You cant_be_too_careful_to_drive.After all, life is valuable.你开车时怎
70、么小心也不为过。毕竟生命是宝贵的。They are all too_satisfied_to_go and do this work.他们都很乐意去做这项工作。2一句多译很显然，这棵树太小了，经受不住暴风雨。Its clear that the tree is too_young_to_stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is not_old_enough_to_stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is so_young_that_it_cant_stand the storm. 解其困(1)“too .
71、to .”结构中，若too后接glad, pleased, happy, eager, anxious, willing, ready, easy等表示心情、情绪的形容词时，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。(2)“too . to”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时，强调肯定，译作“非常；十分；实在；真是太”等。(3)“too . to .”结构可以与“not enough . to .”或“so . that .”结构相互转换。(4)“cant . too .”表示“无论怎样也不过分”。 (二)have difficulty (in) doing sth.
72、“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦” 通其用1单句语法填空If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering (answer) these questions.Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.We cant imagine what great difficulty they have solving (solve) the problems in the plan.2完
73、成句子For lack of knowledge, they have_difficulty_in_conveying their feelings and thoughts.由于缺乏知识，他们在表达情感和思想方面有困难。 解其困(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some, much, great, little, no等词来修饰。(2)其他相关句式：have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 have diffic
74、ulty/trouble/problems with sth. 在某事上有困难学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020新高考全国卷完形填空对接课标主题：人与环境、人与动植物 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second _21_. He learned the value and beauty of _22_ there from a very you
75、ng age.2When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _23_happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _24_ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _25_， the number of snakes had declined as well. He _26_ that it was because there werent enough trees to protec
76、t them from the _27_. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _28_ during the daytime. He turned to the _29_ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _30_ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 3_
77、31_ young plants in the dry season was _32_ for a lone boy. Molai built at the _33_ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to _34_ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.4Molai _35_ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His effort
78、s have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.析微点厚积语言基础微技法合成词猜测词义：adj.n.n.wet (adj.潮湿的)land (n.土地)wetland n湿地；沼泽地微技法“瞻前顾后”结合常识解题有的完形填空题目解答需瞻前顾后，综合语境信息解答。文中第27题可以根据下句中的“during the daytime”再结合常识得出正确选项。微积累表示季节的词语集锦：the dry seaso旱季the rain season 雨
79、季the plum rain season 梅雨季节the dog da 三伏天；酷热期微积累熟词生义：homen家；住所；家乡 (熟义)n栖息地；生息地 (生义)be home to的栖息地 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做21A.dreamBjobChome Dchoice解析：选C文章首句提到Molai在一个小村庄长大，结合语境可知，此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个家(home)。22A.nature ByouthCculture Dknowledge解析：选A根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Molai为保护动物而种树可知，这里指的是在很小的年纪，他就知道
80、了大自然(nature)的价值和美丽。23A.precious BinterestingCdisturbing Dawkward解析：选C根据下文表述的洪水发生后，鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知，这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。24A.waste BtensionCpain Ddamage解析：选D根据语境和空后的“it caused”可知，这里指的是洪水袭击了该地区，造成的破坏(damage)使许多鸟类被迫离开。25A.Besides BHoweverCTherefore DOtherwise解析：选A空前提到鸟的数量减少了，空后提到蛇的数量也减少了，故此处用B
81、esides(此外)。26A.agreed BrealizedCremembered Dpredicted解析：选B根据语境可知，这里指的是他意识到(realized)这是因为没有足够的树木来为它们提供保护。27A.noise BheatCdisease Ddust解析：选B根据下句中的“during the daytime”并结合常识可知，这里指的是没有足够的树木来保护这些动物免受高温(heat)的伤害。28A.directions BpartnersChelp Dshelter解析：选D根据空前的“plant trees”及语境可知，解决方法是种树，以便于这些动物在白天可以寻求到庇护(sh
82、elter)。29A.labor BpoliceCforest Dfinance解析：选C根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的“for help but was told that nothing would grow there”可知，他向林业部门求助。forest“林区，森林”，符合语境。30A.rebuilt BdiscoveredCleft Dmanaged解析：选B根据空前的“Molai went looking on his own”以及空后的“a nearby island where he began to plant trees”可知，此处表示他发现(discovered
83、)了一个附近的岛屿，他可以在那儿植树。31A.Decorating BObservingCWatering DGuarding解析：选C根据下文中的“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”及语境可知，这里指的是在旱季给小树浇水，故用Watering。32A.tough BillegalCfantastic Dbeneficial解析：选A根据空后的“for a lone boy”可知，对这个男孩来说，独自一个人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的(tough)。33A.back BtopCfoot Dside解析：选B根据下文中的“The
84、water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.”可知，他是在每棵幼树的顶部(top)搭建了一个竹子制成的平台。34A.cool down Bkeep offCpurify Dcollect解析：选D根据空前的“where he placed earthen pots with small holes”和空后的“rainwater”以及“The water”可知，他在竹子平台上放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。35A.returned BlearnedCfailed Dcontinued解析：选D根据空后的“to plant tree
85、s for the next 37 years”以及下文可知，他在接下来的37年中继续(continued)植树。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第33题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据下文中的“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.”可以迅速的确定装置是放在每棵幼树的顶部，他是在每棵幼树的顶部(top)搭建了一个竹子制成的平台。back“背面，后面”；top“顶部”；foot“底部”；side“旁边，侧面”。故选B项。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度人Molai从小就意识到大自然的珍贵与美丽，在发现洪
86、灾给动物带来了危害之后，他坚持长年植树造林改善环境。他的付出为许多植物和动物创造了新的家园。文章旨在弘扬Molai植树造林改善环境的无私精神，与此同时也在倡导人们关注自然生态和保护环境，意在提高人们与自然和谐共处的意识。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1It is important to protect my fair skin from the sun.2It suddenly hit me that I had left my keys behind.3The report says lack of water may result in several problems.4We
87、t books should be_placed (place) on end (竖着) with their pages kept apart.5Traveling around and seeing so much happening (happen) in the world around us is a wonderful experience.分析长难句He realized that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the heat.句式解构本句是一个含有一个宾语从句和一个表语从句的主从复合
88、句。主句的主语是He，谓语动词是realized。其中that引导宾语从句，because引导表语从句。句意翻译他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温的伤害。.语法填空Molai grew up in a tiny village near some wetlands in India, 1.which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of nature there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something
89、2.disturbing (disturb) happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven 3.away a number of birds. Besides，the number of snakes had declined as well. He realized 4.that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the heat. The
90、 solution, of course, was 5.to_plant (plant) trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help but 6.was_told (tell) that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went 7.looking (look) on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to p
91、lant trees. 8Watering (water) young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. Molai built at 9.the top of each sapling a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater. The water would then drip on the plants below.Molai continued to plant trees for the
92、next 37 years. His 10.efforts (effort) have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.主题语境写作两个月前，你注意到你居住的社区有人乱扔垃圾，你为此向相关部门反映，并利用空闲时间在社区内开展宣传活动，社区环境得到了极大的改善，请就此场景写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Two months ago, I noticed that there were s
93、ome people littering in our community. Therefore, I reported it to the relevant departments and at the same time I spared my free time to carry out various activities to call for the citizens to take care of our living environment.To my great delight, the relevant departments paid attention to the s
94、ituation and took a series of measures and all the citizens were all very active in protecting our living environment. Gradually, the community environment has been greatly improved.课下主题训练人与环境、人与动植物课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)comfortable historicalcrowded exploration tourism so
95、uvenir adventure description pack tourist scenery destination voyage insurance passport fantastic guide journey reserve outing (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)scenery, journey, guide, outing, adventure, voyage, passport, reserve1To apply for a passport,_you must be a Canadian citizen and 16 years of age and ov
96、er.2In a word, youll have a good time with me as your tour guide.3Finally, I will board the train to Qingdao and enjoy the rest of the journey because of wonderful scenes, beautiful beach and fresh air.4On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.5Id like to
97、 reserve a double room with a private bath for three nights.6He is fond of going out for an outing in the spare time.单句语法填空1I have long been interested in space exploration (explore) and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.2This place is so beautiful that many tourists (tour) are
98、attracted here every year.3To tell you the truth, Id like to see the historical (history) sights of London.4My husband loves adventurous (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5Ive almost finished packing (pack) and hopefully the trip will go smoothly.6The grand sight of the Mount Huang
99、shan is beyond description (describe)7Rather than ride on a crowded (crowd) bus，I prefer to walk.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism. 旅游业2I think this place is suitable for you to sell souvenirs to tourists, but dont put your prices too high or youll f
100、righten them off. 纪念品3You can find out more about your destination by surfing the Internet before you set out. 目的地4All passengers are strongly advised to buy travel insurance. 保险5When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eyes. 极好的；美妙的二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021肇庆统考)Our
101、 national park system invites visitors to choose their own adventures in the most beautiful spots in the US.Heres our selection for the most exciting and unusual national park activities.RockClimbing: Yosemite National ParkYosemite National Park is a climbers paradise.Since 1969, the Yosemite Mounta
102、ineering School and Guide Service has been training newbies and accompanying seasoned climbers on trips in the parks many climbing areas.Snorkeling: Virgin Islands National ParkYoull want flippers, a mask and snorkel to explore the best trail in St.John because its actually underwater.The snorkeling
103、 trail at Trunk Bay is a 225yard swim lined with signs describing the fish, coral and plants that live in the warm turquoise waters.Orienteering: Prince William Forest ParkSet off on a modernday treasure hunt at Prince William Forest Park.Leave the GPS system at home for an orienteering adventure us
104、ing just a map and compass to follow clues around one of the parks 30 courses.You can choose to set your own pace, whether its a slowpoke family stroll while the kids master the compass or a competitive jaunt to race to the final clue.Hiking: Great Smoky Mountains National ParkHikers can set off on
105、a great adventure on foot any time of year in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.With more than 800 miles of trails, there are plenty of options including scenic strolls through fields of wildflowers and strenuous climbs to the top of the parks glorious waterfalls.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国国家公园，邀请
106、游客在公园中选择适合自己的冒险活动，为游客带来激动人心和与众不同的体验。1Which park may a diver favor?AYosemite National Park.BVirgin Islands National Park.CPrince William Forest Park.DGreat Smoky Mountains National Park.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Snorkeling: Virgin Islands National Park部分的第一句“its actually underwater”可知，圣约翰的最佳步道实际上是在水下，所以潜水员可能喜欢这个
107、公园。故选B。2What is a necessity for an orienteering adventure in Prince William Forest Park?AGPS system.BTreasure.CCompass. DPacer.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Orienteering: Prince William Forest Park部分的第二句“using just a map and compass”可知，地图和指南针是必需的，故选C。3What can visitors do if they go to Great Smoky Mountains National
108、 Park?AEnjoy beautiful scenery.BSee underwater creatures.CPlay hunt game.DReceive climbing training.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Hiking: Great Smoky Mountains National Park部分的第二句可知，游客在这里可以欣赏到美丽的景色，故选A。.完形填空(2021兰州诊断)When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.At the camp we did tons of gr
109、eat things like swimming, sports and archery (射箭), but for me, the most memorable _1_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If youve ever _2_ a mountain, you know its a physical challenge, _3_ when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back.When campers got _4_， they certainly started co
110、mplaining.“How much farther is it？”“I cant go any further.”“My _5_ is too heavy.Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the _6_ was, “Suck it up (忍气吞声)”The truth is that the complaining campers were _7_ near the point of _8_.If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the _9_ and given them care
111、.The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge.Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they _10_ the discomfort, and in most cases _11_ having a great time.In my camp days, I dont _12_ a single camper complaining at the _13_ of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an _14_
112、 situation.You can complain, or you can make the best of it.If you complain, you might feel like youre getting that _15_ energy out, but youre probably not going to cause a positive change.Its much more likely that your complaining will cause the _16_ of those around you.No one likes a complainer.Th
113、eyre _17_ and they hurt the group.Complaining makes life _18_ for everyone.Instead, if you determine to master your own _19_， to move past it and focus on a _20_， its my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候参加了一个夏令营，通过这次活动作者发现，当面对不愉快的境况时，如果停止抱怨，坚持下去，道路其实
114、并没有那么难走。1A.experienceBbehaviourCoccasion Dsituation解析：选A根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历(experience)。2A.seen BreachedCclimbed Ddescribed解析：选C根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，climb a mountain表示“爬山”。3A.especially BnormallyCobviously Dnaturally解析：选A根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(espe
115、cially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。4A.ashamed BtiredCpuzzled Dshocked解析：选B根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了(tired)的时候，他们开始抱怨。5A.food BwaterCshelter Dbackpack解析：选D根据上文中的“when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包(backpack)太重。6A.parents BteachersCguides Dpartners解析：选B根据下文中的“the teachers would have n
116、oticed”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。7A.somewhere BanywhereCnowhere Deverywhere解析：选C根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”，故选C。8A.camp BexhaustionCmountain Ddestination解析：选B参见上题解析。9A.signs BactivitiesCgestures Dscenes解析：选A根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象(signs)，并且给予他们照顾。10A.shared BunderstoodC
117、suffered Dovercame解析：选D根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服(overcame)不适，并且大多数情况下，最终(ended up)玩得很开心。11A.couldnt help Bended upCinsisted on Dgave up解析：选B参见上题解析。12A.recall BforgetCdisturb Dforgive解析：选A根据上文中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知，作者不记得(recall)在山顶(top)有人抱怨过。13A.foot BtopCback Dbase解析：选B参见上题解析。14A.unbelie
118、vable BunexpectedCunusual Dunpleasant解析：选D根据下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的(unpleasant)境况。15A.great BspareCnegative Dpotential解析：选C根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的(negative)能量释放出来。空处与后文的“positive”呼应，故选C。16A.dislike BrespectCsympathy Denthusiasm解析：选A根据下文中的“No one likes a complainer”可
119、推知，抱怨会引起周围的人(对你)的讨厌(dislike)。17A.amazing BshockingCworrying Dannoying解析：选D根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌(annoying)。18A.poorer BharderCeasier Dbetter解析：选B根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难(harder)，故选B。19A.life BmindCsuffering Dmistake解析：选C根据语境可知，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦(suffering)，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，你会发现一切
120、都没那么难。故选C。20A.trip BplanCsolution Ddream解析：选C参见上题解析。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)relaxing application annoyed arrangement attractive enjoyable exciting organisation civilized preparation hiking pleasant tired baggage boring puzzle primitive splendid brochure alternative (二)主题词汇训
121、练.单句语法填空1Please fill out the visa application (apply) form clearly and completely.2They made arrangements (arrange) for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.3The scenery is so attractive (attract) that it absorbs many tourists attention every year.4International Committee of the Red Cross is one of t
122、he biggest international organisations (organise) in the world.5Generally speaking, going outing at weekends is an exciting (excite) thing for many urban people.6I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had.7Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy
123、is slower and more relaxing (relax) in its own way.8The life in the country was so boring (bore) that I soon got fed up with it.9We are very annoyed (annoy) at his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times.10To be honest, in spite of my good preparation (prepare), I felt a little ne
124、rvous when I was entering the exam room.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for its well preserved minority culture. 指南2I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 壮丽的3The history of traditional Chinese med
125、icine could be traced back to the primitive society.远古的，原始的4This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking. 远足.用本单元词汇替换加蓝词1But for the storm, we would have had a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway. cheerful2The survivors lay on the beach, all of whom were tired an
126、d shocked. exhausted3It is a rule that our baggage should be inspected by customs officers. luggage4What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. confuses5The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. option
127、al二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021洛阳统考)I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole.Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge.I wondered what it would be
128、like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived.The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate (极限的) challenge？” made me angry and even more determined to get on the te
129、am.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group.In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights.I thought my hopes were fadi
130、ng as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind.But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed (显示) my weakne
131、ss, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide.These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed.I was selected for the team.I realized that I could achieve more tha
132、n I ever imagined more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.1How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?AShe got cross.BShe was determined.CShe got frightened.DShe was uninterested.解析：选B细节理解题
133、。根据第一段的内容尤其是第一、二句可知，作者看到这个广告后就下定决心要去北极滑雪。2What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?APersonal quality.BIndividual ability.CSpirit of teamwork. DCourage to challenge.解析：选C根据第三段的最后一句可知，团队组织者挑选新队员时认为最重要的一点就是队员们要有团队合作精神，故选C。3What does the author think of womens sho
134、wing weakness?ABeneficial. BShameful.CMerciful. DDisturbing.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第二句可推知，女性展示软弱是有用的。4Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?ATo inspire us to prepare for our future goal.BTo advise women how to turn to others.CTo make suggestions to her team members.DTo encourage
135、people to explore the unknown.解析：选D写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知的世界。.阅读七选五 How to Plan a Holiday Trip_1_ Whether its to grandmas house, a family reunion or simply a holiday getaway, these yearly road trips can often be the source of dread and stress.The thought of being trapped in the car
136、with restless children or the possibility of car trouble along the way is enough to make anyone consider staying home._2_ Plan out the route for your car trip.If youre planning on driving to your holiday destination, a little planning can help make your trip easy and uneventful._3_ Remember, its lik
137、ely that you wont be the only person on the road during the holidays, and traffic is always a factor.Alternate routes or shortcuts can help reduce time spent in traffic jams and get you to your destination sooner.This information can also come in handy in case of road construction or other situation
138、s that might block your primary route._4_ Although traveling by air can be quick and convenient, it can also be much more expensive.Start planning your trip early to take advantage of advance purchase discounts and avoid soldout flights.Many airlines become extremely busy during the holidays so book
139、ing in advance can also help ensure that you get the flights that you want.High traffic destinations such as New York, Los Angeles or Atlanta can be extremely crowded during the holidays.If you have the option, consider booking your flight to a nearby airport and renting a car for the short drive to
140、 your destination.Consider your luggage needs.If youre traveling by car, the issue of luggage is only important with regards to the amount of room needed.Before you begin packing, think about how many people will be in your vehicle and how much room they will need to travel comfortably.This could af
141、fect the number of bags that you can take along._5_ Not only is the possibility of lost luggage an issue, but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.For a family of four, carrying a few bags each could result in several hundred dollars worth of baggage fees during your trip.Try to pack a
142、s lightly as possible.ABook airline tickets.BPlan your trip to avoid peak travel times.CLuckily, with a little planning, these situations can be avoided.DEach year, millions of people load up the family car and set out on a holiday trip.EFor traveling by air, the number of bags that you take is a mu
143、ch bigger concern.FAs an alternative to driving or flying, check into the possibility of traveling by train.GConsider your starting point and desired destination, and investigate several possible routes.1选D根据后面一句的“Whether . or .”中列举了生活中的许多种旅行可知，此处缺一个关于旅行的总述句。故D项“每年，数百万的人打包装箱出发去度假”符合语境。2选C上文讲述旅行中可能遇到
144、的问题，下文是具体的解决方法。空处承上启下，故选C。且选项中的“a little planning”与下文的“Plan out”呼应。3选G根据空后两句内容可知，启程去目的地前应多设计几条可行的出行方式。故选G。4选A根据本段中“advance purchase discounts and avoid soldout flights”可知，此处是对第三段的总述，故A项“预订机票”符合语境。5选E根据空格的前后两句可知，上文提到开车自驾旅行时的行李问题，E项“对乘飞机旅行来说，行李的数量是一个大问题”，承接上文，并出下文的行李收费问题。故选E。.书面表达(2021江西八校联考)假定你是李华，你的
145、笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，请根据以下内容给他回一封电子邮件。1对于他的到来表示欢迎；2鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的建设，以及相比较其他交通方式所具有的优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国高铁CRHDear Tom， Yours faithfully，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Tom，Welcome to China! You cant imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you will be traveling in China by CRH.
146、Im honored to have the chance to introduce CRH to you.As you know, China is developing at a high speed.CRH has developed rapidly these years due to Chinas vast area and large population.In many cities, CRH stations are much closer to the living areas, which makes it more convenient to transport peop
147、le and goods.Compared to buses and planes, people prefer CRH because of its high speed, great comfort and safety.Thus, CRH is the best means of transportation in China.Its wise of you to choose CRH when you travel in China.Additionally, booking a ticket online in advance can save you much time and energy.Hope you will enjoy your trip by CRH.Yours faithfully，Li Hua
