1、一、词汇&短语1.目击 v._ 2.暂停 vt./n. _ 3.每年的adj. _ 4.拖,拉 vt. _ 5.催促vt._ 6.深(度) n. _ 7.协作 n._ 8.住所 n._9.相对的_ 10.逃离v. _11.放弃 vt. _ 12.帮助(某人)摆脱困境 14_ 瞄准 13_ 优于；在前面 15_ 靠近 16_ 在此期间；与此同时 17 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难二、知识详解1. 【原句】that this was just a story but then 当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来亲眼看见了，而且见过多次。witness vt 当场见到；目击 n 目击者；证人；证据b
2、e a witness to sth 看见某事发生 witness sth 见证，目击，作证bear/give witness to 为作证，为.的证人 witness to doing (在法庭上)作证1).His good health the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。2).Police have appealed for anyone to contact them.警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。 3).He seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进了房间。4).After the ex
3、plosion, the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _. A. lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witnesses5).The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war. A. observed B. witnessed C. proved D. supplied2.【原句】“Comeon,Clancy.Totheb
4、oat,” . “克兰西，快来，上船去。”乔治在我面前边跑边说。ahead of （空间上）在之前；(时间上) 在之前 ； 比强或好；领先1) George said as . 乔治跑在我们的前面说着。2) lies a big river. 我们的前面有一条河。3) Time here is .这儿的时间比伦敦早九个小时。4) He in Chinese. 他的汉语比我好。5) Scientists are racing _ time in order to find a cure for bird flu as soon as possible. A. along with B. agai
5、nst C. around D. ahead of 拓展：ahead of time 提前look ahead 向前看/为未来着想 go ahead 先走/可以/进行3.【原句】Andthoseothersare 而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它逃跑。flee(fled，fled) vt. 逃离 vi.逃跑；逃避flee to +某地 逃到去，逃往flee(from)+某地 从逃出来，逃离1).他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。He after an argument with his family.2).他杀死仇敌后逃离祖国。He killed his enemy and 3).他试图逃离该国时被抓住。He
6、 was caught 4).The thieves have already _the city，so it is difficult for the police to arrest them. Afled Brun away Cescaped Dgot rid of4.【原句】 ,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue. 在这段时间里，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。in the meantime= in the meanwhile 在其时，在此期间，同时1）医生马上就来，在此期间，尽量放松一
7、下。 The doctor will be here soon. _ _ _，_ _ relax.2) 由于下雨，我们不能出去，这段时间里，我们玩个游戏。 We cant go out because its raining, so lets play _ _ _ _ _.3) Jerry was playing football and Tom was _ playing volleyball. A. however B. meanwhile C. likely D. often5.【原句】“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!” 乔治大声喊道：“有人落水了，把船头
8、调回去！”urge vt 催促；极力主张；驱策 adj 紧急的；急切的 n 紧迫；急迫urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事urge that+从句（谓语常用should +动词原形，should 可以省略）极力主张，强烈要求urge sth on/upon sb 对某人力陈/力言某事1).Katys family .凯蒂的家人催促她去找另一份工作。2).The doctor have an X-ray test, and then he could make a conclusion.医生敦促我尽快做X光检查，以便他得出结论。 3).The report .这份报告呼吁给所有的儿
9、童教授游泳。4) .他向学生们力言努力学习的重要性。6.【原句】FromJamessface, . 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使听任 n放任；放纵abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的；自甘堕落的；没有约束的，放荡的abandon ones country/friends/post/hope/plan/ bad habit 背叛祖国/朋友/职位/希望/恶习abandon sth to sb/sth 不得已而舍弃 abandon oneself to sth 沉迷于1).Rescuers any mo
10、re survivors of the crash.援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。_2).We must .我们必须敦促吸烟的人戒烟。3).The child _ _ by his parents. Eventually the _ boy was found wandering in the street，_ himself to despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。4).Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to _ the search
11、 for the lost plane. A. remove B. abandon C. flee D. desert5).He abandoned himself _ happiness. A. at B. to C. with D. in7 .help(.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境1).When I bought the house， with a loan.我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。2).As he is my best friend， . 因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。3). My father has ofte
12、n _ me _ when Ive been a bit short of money. Asent；outBdriven；off Chelped；out Dpulled；in拓展：help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 cant help but do sth不得不做某事He . 他帮助我的口语。I .我禁不住哭了。I outside the classroom. 我只得等在教室外面。三、重点句型：1. 花了半个小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方,归纳总结1).在It takes (sb.) some time/sth.t
13、o do sth.句型中，take意为“花费、需要”，take前也可用具体名词作主语。It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型。也可用于It takes/took/will take sb.some money to do sth.。活学活用1). 她用了整个下午才完成这项工作。2). 汤姆每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。 3). finish their homework.学生做完作业要用两小时。4). walk from here to the bus station.我们从这儿走到车站要用30分钟。拓展：.it作形式主语时，
14、还可构成以下句型:强调句型It is+被强调部分+who/that.It is the first/second time that sb. have done sth.某人第几次做某事It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth.是某人该做的时候了Its said/reported/thought that.据说/报道/认为Its a pity/a shame/a wonder that.可惜/奇怪的是It happens/appears/seems that.恰巧/好像It seems/looks as if.看起来好像Its up to sb.
15、to do sth.该某人做某事Book7 Unit3 A new dimension of life一、 词形变化(1) reflect (v.)思考；反射_ (n.) 反射(2) aware (a.)意识到的，知道的_(a.)不知道的_ (n.)意识(3) narrow(a.)_ (a.)宽阔的_(a.)心胸狭隘的(4) sharp (a.)尖的_ (v.)把磨尖(5) taste(n.&v.)味道；品尝；尝起来_(a.)好吃的_(a.)有鉴赏力的(6) scare(v.)恐吓，使惊吓_(a.)恐惧的_ (a.)令人害怕的(7) shallow (a.)浅的_ (a.)深的二、 词组填空(
16、1)_思考 (2)_崭新的生活空间(3) _带着呼吸器游泳 (4)_对知道；意识到 (5)_上下翻转 (6)_吓死了三、知识点剖析1.reflect 【原句】with a cold drink in my hand and _ a day of pure magic！【搭配】reflect on/upon 思考【练习】 (1)Can you see the trees _ in the lake? (影射) (2)_.我经常思考人生的美丽与复杂。(3)_.你的行动反映了你的思想。(4)_.一个人的衣着可反映出其个性。(a reflection of)2. aware【原句】The first
17、thing I _ was all the vivid colors surrounding me【搭配】be/become aware of sth. 对知道；意识到 be/become aware that意识到 make sb. aware of/that 使某人注意到aware 可用fully, quite, well等词修饰，但不用very 修饰。此外，aware 不用于比较级。【练习】(1)He said the government _ the problem.(意识到)(2)_我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。(3)_我认为人们并没有真正意识到这个问题的重要性。3. upside d
18、own【拓展】inside out 里朝外的 up and down 上上下下；来回now and then 时而；不时 back and forth 来回地，反复地【练习】(1) When the teacher came in, _.老师进来时，他正把书倒拿在手里。(2)_.那房子被盗贼翻得乱七八糟。（burglar）4.scare【原句】but that didnt stop me from _.【拓展】be scared to do 害怕做某事 be scared of doing 害怕发生某事scare sb. away /off 将某人吓跑 scare sb. into doing
19、 sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事【练习】(1)_.我害怕在冰上滑到。(slide)(2)_. 那条狗把小偷吓跑了。(3)_.你吓唬我也没有用，我不会告诉你的。四、难句剖析1.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!【句法分析】本句为简单句，有两个并列谓语 am sitting and reflecting. with a cold drink in my hand 是一个“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其基本句式如
20、下：With+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语/to do / doing/ done此结构在句中作状语，表时间、原因、方式、伴随等，也可以作定语。【仿写】(1)_ _, we went on smoothly. (由于问题得到解决)(2)_, we have no time to go out for a trip.(由于很多工作要做)(3)He likes to sleep _.（开着窗）(4)_.由于有当地导游带路，我们很容易到了那儿。2. The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.【句法分析】where 在此是连词，意为“在的地方”，引导一个_。【仿写】(1) In my opinion, youd better _ you have any questions while reading.（做一个记号）(2) _. 有志者，事竟成。(3)翻译: 我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。We should go _.We should go to _.
