1、1995年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷英 语National Matriculation English Test(NMET 95)第一卷（三大题，共110分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试题卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.单项填空（共40小题，计分40分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made 答案是C。(B
2、)1.libraryA.languageB.materialC.operateD.labour(A)2.courageA.cousinB.countC.youthD.cough(A)3.referA.researchB.fishermanC.disappearD.recordder(D)4.pleasureA.expressionB.musicianC.oceanD.conclusion(C)5.snatchA.stomachB.technicalC.chargeD.characterB)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。例：alr dyA.eaB.eeC.i
3、eD.eu 答案是A。(D)6.p ticul A.ar;erB.er;arC.er;erD.ar;ar(A)7.pr n nceA.o;ouB.o;uC.e;ouD.e;u(C)8.c nt nentA.o;aB.u;IC.o;ID.u;a(C)9.n m lA.ur;aB.or;eC.or;aD.ur;e(A)10.th r ghA.o;ouB.o;euC.ou;ouD.ou;euC)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.例：He comes late sometimes, ?A.is heB.isnt heC.comes heD.doesnt he答案是D.(B)11
4、.Paul doesnt have to be made .He always works hard.A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning(A)12.Your phone number again?I quite catch it. Its 9568442.A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant(D)13.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ,in fact,I was talking about my daughter. A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while(C)1
5、4.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken(D)15.There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It a comfortable journey.A.cant beB.shouldnt beC.mustnt have beenD.couldnt have been(A)16. the spor
6、ts meet might be put off. Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been toldB.Ive toldC.Im toldD.I told(C)17.They were all very tired,but of them would stop to take a rest. A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither(B)18.Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people? A.such; suchB.such; soC
7、.so; soD.so; such(C)19.We agreed here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A.having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met(B)20.As she the newspaper,Granny asleep. A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell(A)21.All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China an
8、d the United States. A.reportedB.printedC.announcedD.published(D)22.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have . A.itB.thoseC.themD.one (C)23.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, great it is. A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever(B)24.You dont need to describe her.I her
9、 several times. A.had metB.have metC.metD.meet(C)25.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ? A.turn it onB.turn it downC.turn it upD.turn it off(D)26.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done(A)27.-Have
10、you finished your report yet? -No, Ill finish in ten minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less(B)28.Youre your time trying to persuade him; hell neverjoin us. A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing(B)29.-How was your recent visit to Qingdao? -It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the
11、 seaside.A.few last sunnyB.last few sunnyC.last sunny fewD.few sunny last(D)30.-Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. .A.Ive no timeB.Id rather notC.Id like itD.Id be happy to(C)31.Its nearly seven oclock. Jack be here at any moment. A.mustB.needC.shouldD.c
12、an(A)32.-Id like information about the mangagement of your hotel, please. -Well, you could have word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a(C)33.It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. A.whileb.whichC.thatD.since(B)34.-What did you think of her spee
13、ch? -She for one hour but didnt much.A.spoke; speakB.spoke; sayC.said; speakD.said; say(A)35.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him . A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to (C)36.Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away? A.andB.the
14、nC.orD.otherwise(D)37. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It(A)38.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was .A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didnt the villagers reali
15、ze(B)39.I dont think Jim saw me;he into space. A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared(D)40.He gained his by printing of famous writers. A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works.完形填空（共20小题，计分30）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从4160各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Washoe is a young chimpa
16、nzee(黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化)she can 43. Already she does many things a human being can do.For example, she has been learning how to exchange 44 with people. The scientists are teaching her 45 language. When she
17、 wants to be picked 46, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been 48 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high
18、to 50 . After she considered the 51, she got a tall box to stand 52. The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a 53 pole. Then she climbed onto the 54, grasped the pole, and 55 down the food with the pole.Washoe 56 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的)ho
19、use. After a hard 57 in the laboratory, she goes home, 58 she plays with her toys. She 59 enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to 60 more about people by studying our closest,relative(亲属)-chimpanzee.41.A.foolishB.ordinaryC.specialD.simple42.A.forB.byC.toD.on43.A.experienceB
20、.changeC.developD.become44.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings45.A.signB.humanC.spokenD.foreign46.A.outB.atC.onD.up47.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while 48.A.raisedB.trainedC.orderedD.led49.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum50.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach51.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling52.A.byB.onC.upD.with53.A.st
21、raightB.strongC.longD.big54.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole55.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.shook56.A.livesB.actsC.thinksD.plays57.A.taskB.lessonC.dayD.time58.A.HereB.ThereC.SoD.Then59.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still60.A.observeB.discoverC.gainD.learn40.D 41.B42.D43.D44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B 49.C50.D51.A52.B53.C54.
22、B55.A56.A 57.C58.B59.C60.D.阅读理解（共20小题，计分40）阅读下短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFat on human beings is distributed(分布)in different ways. Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline-which makes them look round, rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, which makes them
23、 appear pear-shaped(梨形的).There are two types of fat: external fat (fat under the skin)and internal fat (fat inside the boby wall). Doctors,who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness,have found that the pearshave less internal fat, but the appleshave more internal fat than ex
24、ternal fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems.The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting(节食)simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no known
25、 way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.61.The text is mainly about .A.fatness and healthB.ways to lose weighC.peoples figuresD.distribution of fat62.Which of the following people is most likely to have health problems?63.When a pear-shaped person becomes thinner, he/she loses more .A
26、.internal fat than external fatB.external fat than internal fatC.fat above the waistD.fat below the waist61.A62.C63.BBFrank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. Oh no! he thought to himself. Another day at that office;a boss who shouts at me all the time. As Frank went downs
27、tairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. Bigwoods Football Pools(足球赌博公司)would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds.来源:Zxxk.ComFrank suddenly came to life. The cigarette(香烟)fell from his lips as h
28、e let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. Please explain why youre so late, his boss said. Go and jump in the lake, replied Frank. Ive just come into a little money so this is good-bye.Find yourself someone else to shout at.That evening Frank was s
29、moking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄) when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men,neatly dressed in grey suits. Mr Smithson, one of them said, were from Bigwoods Pools. Im afraid theres been a terrible mistake64.What do we know about Frank?A.He was a lazy man.B
30、.He was a lucky person.C.He didnt make a lot of money.D.He didnt get on well with his boss.65.When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought .A.someone had come to make an aplogyB.someone had come to give him the moneyC.his friends had come to ask about the football poolsD.his friends h
31、ad come to congratulate him on his luck66.On hearing theres been a terrible mistake Frank was most likely to be .A.disappointedB.worriedC.nervousD.curious64.D 65.B66.ACThe idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange , but thats exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and s
32、ome other countries.Carmakersresearch and development laboratories have already proved that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise.Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of
33、 the same frequency(频率)mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle(周期), we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this techniqu
34、e many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars.Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better.Some en
35、gineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars in 1996. But the carmakers havent decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.67.Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system
36、works?A.By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction.B.By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.C.By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.D.By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.68.Bes
37、ides its main function(功能)the noise-killing system can .A.make a car lighterB.make a car quieterC.reduce the cost of a silencerD.improve the performance of a silencer69.The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because .A.it increases the cost of car productionB.carmakers are not sure if it
38、 is necessaryC.it is still being tried outD.people still have their doubts67.C 68.A69.ADThe Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundr
39、ed thousand people became homeless,but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the Kings baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family,was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a smal
40、l hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many wellk-nown buildings, old St Pauls a
41、nd the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in thier houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to dest
42、roy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire,Christopher Wren,the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than
43、 fifty churches, among them new St Pauls.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.70.The fire began in .A.a hotelB.the palaceC.Pudding LaneD.Thames Street71.The underlined word family in the second paragraph means .A.
44、homeB.childrenC.wife and husbandD.wife and children72.It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that .A.some people lost their livesB.the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC.many famous buildings were destroyedD.the Kings bakery was burned down73.Why did the writer cite(
45、引用) Samuel Pepys?A.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C.To show that poor people suffered most.D.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.74.How was the fire put out according to the text?A.The king and his soldiers came to help.B.All
46、 the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C.People managed to get enough water from the river.D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.75.Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?(a)There was a strong wind.(b)The streets were very narrow.(c)
47、Many houses were made of wood.(d)There was not enough water in the city.(e)People did not discover the fire earlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e)70.C71.B72.C 73.D74.D75.BEDuring the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表) of services for the s
48、tudents.Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged(安排), will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the
49、 town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends.The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on S
50、aturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspaper.76.The main purpose of this announcement is to .A.tell students of importan
51、t schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards77.At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?A.8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:00, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30 C.8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:
52、00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:3078.Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because .A.they are not to be announcedB.they are hard to arrangeC.the full list is not readyD.the full list is too long79.In the summer holidays, the library will have .A.no special hoursB.special hours on wee
53、kdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends.80.We may infer that during the summer holidays .A.the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weeke
54、nds76.A77.B78.C79.C80.D.短文改错（共15小题，计分15）来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K此题要求你对一段文章改错。先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误），则按情况改错如下：此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。When I have free time I go a long walk. Some(a
55、)for people read the books or watch television while(b)the others have sports. Charles and Linda Mason do all(c) of these things as well as climbed buildings.(d)climbing; climbDear Mr and Mrs Smith,I want to thank you again for have me in your(81) 来源:Z|xx|k.Comhome for the summer holidays. I had alw
56、ays(82) wanted return to the village after moving away(83) and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.(84) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends(85) here that a great time I had. Ill never forget(86) the steamboat ride. I never knew about a ride down(87) a river could be so m
57、uch exciting. I also enjoyed the(88) evenings when we spent together. And I cant forget(89) the good food you cooked for I. It was wonderful.(90) I hope that both you two could come and visit us(91) some times soon. Father and Mother would love to(92) see you. Maybe you could come during a winter(93
58、) holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas(94) Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.(95) With best wishes.Yours trulyTomDera Mr and Mrs SmithI want to thank you again for have me in your(81)havinghome for the summer holidays. I had always(82) wanted return to the village after mo
59、ving away(83)to and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.(84)wasI told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends(85)and here that a great time I had. Ill never forget(86)whatthe steamboat ride. I never knew about a ride down(87) about或改为thata river could be so much exciting. I also en
60、joyed the(88) muchevenings when we spent together. And I cant forget(89)when或改为that the good food you cooked for I. It was wonderful.(90)meI hope that both you two could come and visit us(91) bothsome times soon. Father and Mother would love to(92)time see you. Maybe you could come during a winter(9
61、3)the holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.(94) comeIm sure well have a wonderfully time together.(95)wonderfulWith best wishes. Yours truly, Tom.书面表达（计分25）假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。注意：1.词数80100。2.开头语已为你写好。June lst,19
62、95Dear Peter,Were so glad youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us.Dear Peter,Were so gald youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. Well have our picnic in the Peoples Park. You know where that is, dont you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk
63、 straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while youll come to a hill. Walk around to the other side of the hill. There youll see a lake. Well have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. Im sure youll have no trouble finding us. Do come!Li
64、Hua(85 words)来源:学+科+网高考全真试卷1995年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷答案1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C10.A11.B12.A13.D14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C27.D38.A39.B40.D41.B42.D43.D44.C45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.D51.A52.B53.C54.B55.A56.A57.C58.B59.C60.D61.A62.C63.B
65、64.D65.B66.A67.C68.A69.A70.C71.B72.C73.D74.D75.B76.A77.B78.C79.C80.D.Dera Mr and Mrs SmithI want to thank you again for have me in your(81)havinghome for the summer holidays. I had always(82) 来源:Zxxk.Comwanted return to the village after moving away(83)to and it is really great to see most of my old
66、 friends again.(84)wasI told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends(85)and here that a great time I had. Ill never forget(86)whatthe steamboat ride. I never knew about a ride down(87) about或改为thata river could be so much exciting. I also enjoyed the(88) muchevenings when we spent together. And I can
67、t forget(89)when或改为that the good food you cooked for I. It was wonderful.(90)meI hope that both you two could come and visit us(91) bothsome times soon. Father and Mother would love to(92)time see you. Maybe you could come during a winter(93)the holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.(9
68、4) comeIm sure well have a wonderfully time together.(95)wonderfulWith best wishes. Yours truly, Tom.One possible version:June lst,1995Dear Peter,Were so gald youre coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. Well have our picnic in the Peoples Park. You know where that is, dont you? A
69、fter you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while youll come to a hill. Walk around to the other side of the hill. There youll see a lake. Well have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. Im sure youll have no trouble finding us. Do come!Li Hua(85 words)
