1、吉林省长春市希望高中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并将准考证号准确的填涂在答题卡上。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分
2、7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can we learn about Mike?A. He is busy. B. He is late. C. He is ill. 2. What are they talking about?A. Renting an apartment. B. Cooking good food. C. Buying a gift.3. How is the man going to Se
3、oul?A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 4. Why didnt Jack get the book?A. He was too busy to go to the library. B. There wasnt such a book in the library. C. He didnt want to borrow the book. 5. What did the woman want the man to do?A. Go along and meet her friend with her. B. Help with her work. C
4、. Meet Tony for her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6 How long did the man stay in the French class?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Four weeks. 7. Why did the teacher tell
5、the man to stop coming?A. He went far out of the class. B. He had a quarrel with the teacher. C. He didnt obey the class rules. 8. How did the woman feel when hearing the man wont have French lessons any more?A. Surprise. B. Disappointed. C. Angry.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9. Why did the woman go to London
6、during the vacation?A. To learn English. B. To do business. C. To visit some teachers. 10. How long did the woman stay in London?A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 45 days.11.What did the woman like particularly about the English classes?A. Nice teachers. B. A lot of activities in class. C
7、. More freedom in class.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. Whats the man doing?A. Arranging for the holiday. B. Giving suggestions for the holiday. C. Watching the maps on the Internet.13. Why does the man say its better to go a longer way round sometimes?A. You can drive as you like. B. He can drop in on a
8、friend. C. You can see more and theres less traffic.14.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The speakers both live in Toulouse. B. The man has been to Bourges before. C. The woman thinks the man is experienced. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。15. Why does the man go to see the woman?A. Because he will go b
9、ack to England. B. Because his son will go back to England. C. Because he is concerned about his sons studies. 16. What suggestion does the woman give to the man?A. Leaving his son in China. B. Hiring a Chinese teacher. C. Taking along some homework. 17. How about the boys Chinese?A. A little weak.
10、B. Good. C. Poor. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.When did the speaker first see the film?A. last night. B. at the age of 20. C. at the age of 9. 19.Why did the speaker think it was a good film for the girls?A. Because she liked it at their age. B. Because it was a story about animals. C. Because it was a fun
11、ny story. 20.What is the video about?A. Remeo and Juliet.B. A love story between two dogs. C. Different lives of two dogs. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMothers DayThe second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. Mothers Day is a special day for eve
12、ryone! On that day, children usually give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. But most of the people like giving their mothers carnations (康乃馨).Fathers DayFathers Day is on the third Sunday in June. Some Americans thought that if we had Mothers Day, we should have a Fathers Day. On Fathers Da
13、y there is no party. But children will give their fathers some presents and the best wishes. Fathers are great. We should give the best wishes to them. HalloweenHalloween is on October 31st. On this day, in front of the house there are a lot of pumpkin lights. They are very beautiful. Every family h
14、as a lot of sweets. When children go to knock at their doors, people will give them sweets.Thanksgiving DayThe fourth Thursday of November every year is a special day in America. Some Americans think Thanksgiving Day is more important than Christmas Day. On that day, all people have supper with thei
15、r family. Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, have family gatherings and enjoy holiday meals. People like to eat turkey and some fruits. On that day people are all happy. But in Canada Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.1. On which day can children ask for and
16、get sweets?A. Fathers Day.B. Thanksgiving Day.C. Halloween.D. Mothers Day.2. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?A. They say thanks.B. They have gatherings with friends.C. They go on holiday.D. They buy many cards.3. What can be known about the festivals in the text?A. Fathers Day is a festiv
17、al with a long history in the U.S.B. Turkey is the traditional food in Western countries.C. Thanksgiving Day is more important than Christmas.D. Mothers Day is to honour mothers devotion to children.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了母亲节、父亲节、万圣节、复活节、感恩节几个重要的节日的时间、庆祝活动、意义等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ha
18、lloween (万圣节)”部分中的“When children go to knock at their doors, people will give them sweets. (当孩子们去敲门时，人们会给他们糖果)”可知，在万圣节时孩子们能得到糖果。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thanksgiving Day”中的“Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, have family gatherings and enjoy holiday meals. (在美国，感恩节是一个表示感谢、家庭团聚、享受节日美
19、餐的日子)”可知，感恩节时，美国人会表示感谢，与家人团聚和吃大餐。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通过第一段“Mothers Day”部分中的“On that day, children usually give their mothers cards, presents and flowers. (在那一天，孩子们通常给他们的母亲卡片，礼物和鲜花)”可推知，母亲节是为了纪念母亲对孩子们的奉献，孩子们在那一天通常会通过送礼物表达对母亲的爱。故选D项。BLast year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean fam
20、ily and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didnt understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downt
21、own, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate
22、 and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldnt speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲). I was required to
23、 overcome all difficulties.As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget the words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spani
24、sh, art, and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.4. The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of _.A. paying a visit to Chile as a touristB. e
25、xperiencing Chilean life as a teacherC. studying Chilean culture as a college studentD. studying knowledge as an exchange student5. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?A Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.B. Because it was full of dangers like earthqu
26、akes and windstorms.C. Because the living conditions were worse than what he was used to.D. Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.6. In the first week in Chile, the author _.A. was not used to eating Chilean foodB. had some friends to have a chat withC. couldnt communicate with peopleD
27、. couldnt express his thoughts in English7. What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?A. Wonderful and worthwhile.B. Difficult but meaningful.C. Difficult and meaningless.D. Boring and disappointing.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过展示了作者在智利作为交换生的经历，给我们讲述了这段经历虽然很困难但是却给作者带
28、来了很大的收获。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句：Last year I lived in Chile for half a year as an exchange student with the American Field Service. 可知作者到智利作为交换生，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句：When I arrived here, I was scared. It was so different from the urban middle-class America I was accustomed to.可知这里的生活和作者所习惯的生活有很大
29、的差距。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句：But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldnt speak the thoughts in my head -and there were so many.可知在最初的一周里作者沟通不愉快，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知作者在这儿的生活虽然很困难但是却是值得的，故选B。CReuel Tolkien (18921973
30、), the British linguist, writer. He created a fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings the wellknown trilogy (三部曲).Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa. When he was 4 years old, his father died and his family moved back to England. Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years o
31、ld, and participated in the First World War. During the war, Tolkien suffered from trench fever and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War . It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.After the war, Tolkien became a linguist. He was an editor of the New English
32、 Dictionary of 19181920. However, he was more researching into AngloSaxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.In 1937, Tolkien completed his first work The Hobbit. Although this was a fairy tale, it was also suitable for ad
33、ults to read. Because of good sales, the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its sequel. This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic (史诗) trilogy The Lord of the Rings. The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis.At
34、 the beginning The Lord of the Rings was similar works for children, but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark. The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation. Tolkiens influence is important, for the s
35、uccess of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (体裁) develop rapidly.8. When did Tolkien take part in World War ?A. 1896.B. 1915.C. 1916.D. 1937.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Tolkiens father died of trench fever.B. Tolkien wrote the New English Dic
36、tionary himself.C. The Lord of the Rings was finished about half a year.D. Tolkien began his writing career in the hospital.10. What is Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings considered to be?A. The first works of Tolkien.B. Always serious and dark.C. Beneficial to the development of the fantasy novels.D. T
37、he most popular literary works in the 20th century.11. The word evaluation in the last paragraph is close to the meaning of _.A. opinionB. valueC. interestD. hobby【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了“指环王”的作者Reuel Tolkien的生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热”，在医院期间他开始了他的写作生涯。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中
38、的Reuel Tolkien (1892 1973),和第二段的第三句Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and participated in the First World War.可知，他生于1892年，他23时参加了第一次世界大战；据此可以判断，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的。故答案为B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.可知他是在医
39、院开始他的写作生涯的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Tolkiens influence is important, for the success of “The Lord of the Rings” makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (体裁) developed rapidly.可知，“The Lord of the Rings”促进了魔幻小说的快速发展。故答案为C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据本文倒数第二句中的“The Lord of the Rings” was one of the most po
40、pular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers-，可知，“The Lord of the Rings”是二十世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一。这是读者和书商的评价，划线词意为“评价”，A. opinion观点； B. value价值；C. interest 兴趣； D. hobby业余爱好，B,C,D都与语境不符。故选A。DHave you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon”?People use this expression t
41、o describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate “once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a moon.” Whi
42、le many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression fact, the phrase “blue moon” has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.As the moon travels around the earth, it appears
43、to change shape. We associate names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail. When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole
44、moon is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a “blue moon”.Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon every rare event
45、. This fact has led people to use the expression “once in a blue moon” to other very rare events in their lives.12. Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase “once in a blue moon”?A. Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.B. Tom rarely remembers to do
46、 exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon.D. Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.13. When does a blue moon happen in nature?A. When the moon has a blue moon.B.
47、 When we cannot see the moon at all.C. When there are two full moons in one month.D. When we can only see a small part of the moon.14. How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?A. Once a year.B. Less than once a year.C. More than once a year.D. At least twice a year.15. What does
48、the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A blue moon is a very rare event.B. The moon appears to change shape.C. The moon itself is never really blue.D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“千载难逢”这个短语背后的含义。【12题详解
49、】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. (人们用这个短语来描述他们不经常做的事情)”可知，人们经常使用“千载难逢”这个短语来描述他们不经常做的事情，从而推知，“Tom汤姆很少记得做运动。Tom难得做一次运动。”这一例子，是最适合使用“千载难逢”的例子。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Sometimes, however will be two full moons in one month. When this happen
50、s, the second full moon is called a “blue moon”. (但有时一个月会有两个满月。当这种情况发生时，第二个满月被称为“蓝月亮”)”可知，当一个月有两个满月时，自然界会出现蓝月亮。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. (在接下来的20年里，只有15个蓝月亮)”可知，在接下来的二十年里，蓝月亮出现过十五次，可推知，蓝月亮出现的次数一年不到一次。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。通过画线部分上文“As you can see
51、, a blue moon every rare event. (正如你所见，蓝月亮是每一个罕见的事件)”可推知，画线部分“This fact”意为“这一事实”，指的是蓝月亮是一个非常罕见的事件。故选A项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When youre meeting someone for the first time, youre eager to make a good impression. Your body language can make a great difference.
52、 Shake hands firmlyWeak handshakes can make you seem shy and anything but confident. _16_ You wont impress anyone by giving them a painful hand. _17_Stand up straight, but dont tighten up, or you may look nervous. Make sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed. Keep a suitable amount of
53、 eye contact_18_. Not only are you paying attention, but youre interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the conversation, feel free to casually glance at something else. Eye contact is good, but nonstop staring can be a little unsettling! Nod and smile when appropriateTry nodding thr
54、ee times to show that youre really absorbing what he is saying. When it comes to smiling, _19_! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral (无感情的), you could leave a bad impression. Laugh genuinelyEven if youre in a formal setting, if he has clearly said something that was
55、intended to encourage a laugh, laugh! Show him that you have a sense of humor, and youre listening to what he is saying. _20_, laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful. A. Keep your posture relaxedB. make sure it reaches your eyesC. keep your feet close togetherD. This applies to both sitti
56、ng and standingE. If youre in a worrying or nervous situationF. Your handshake should be firm but not too tightG. It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍第一次遇到别人并开始对话总是有挑战的，作者介绍了五种方法给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。【16题详解】根据上文Weak handshakes can make y
57、ou seem shy and anything but confident.（软弱的握手会让你看起来很害羞，一点也不自信。）中handshakes对应到F选项“握手要坚定，但不要太紧”代入文中符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】本空为本段小标题，再根据本段内容Stand up straight, but dont tighten up, or you may look nervous. Make sure to check your posture and straighten up as needed.（站直了，但不要绷紧，否则你可能看起来很紧张。确保检查你的姿势，并根据需要整理。）可知主要强
58、调要保持姿势放松。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段小标题Keep a suitable amount of eye contact（保持适当的眼神交流）中eye contact可对应到G选项“It is important to keep eye contact in a conversation（在谈话中保持眼神交流是很重要的）”代入文中符合语境。故G。【19题详解】根据下文If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes remain neutral, you could leave a bad impression.（如果你翘起嘴
59、角，但眼睛保持中性，可能会给人留下不好的印象。）可知微笑要直达眼睛中，故B选项“确保它到达你的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文laughter is a great way to help you look cheerful.（笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。）可推知如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态，笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Darcy, the daughter of my brother
60、, is a sweet child. She always wishes to _21_others. She is three years old now and she is of course very _22_of her little elder cousin Jo-Jo.Recently the two girls were _23_in the bedroom together. Suddenly, Darcy ran out of the bedroom with a burning look of _24_, saying, “Jo-Jo hit me in the _25
61、_.” And I could see that she had a red place on her very pale cheek. _26_, Jo-Jo followed her saying, “I did not do _27_. Darcy knocked her head on me and I knew she did _28_to do it.”I love both little girls, but I knew Darcy did not do it _29_. She just felt so excited that she knocked her head on
62、 Jo-Jos nose _30_. For Jo-Jo, the sudden _31_made her get very angry and I knew Darcy had hit her without _32_. We had a little talk about it and Jo-Jo _33_admitted that she had _34_her hand and hit on Darcys cheek. I asked her to say “sorry” to Darcy because she had hit Darcy on the cheek. She _35_
63、and said, “No. I did not do anything.” Then to everyones _36_, Darcy said, “Jo-Jo, I am sorry that my cheek hit your hand.” I have never seen anybody _37_situations like this any better.Luckily, we did not make a storm in a teacup about it right then, but a few days later we had a little _38_with Jo
64、-Jo about _39_the anger that she often shows out suddenly. And Ive suffered a lot from the same problem in my life. But in our daily life, it is much _40_to identify (感同身受) with Jo-Jos angry behavior than with the amazing kindness of little Darcy. But, Jo-Jo will perhaps have a hard way to go in lif
65、e while little Darcy will go through her life happily in her future.21. A. helpB. pleaseC. surpriseD. praise22. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. fond23. A. playingB. eatingC. fightingD. studying24. A. regretB. angerC. fearD. shyness25. A. armB. backC. faceD. head26. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. H
66、owever27. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything28. A. stopB. meanC. likeD. decide29. A. on purposeB. at restC. by chanceD. in turn30. A. proudlyB. happilyC. carelesslyD. bravely31. A. colorB. ideaC. painD. noise32. A. cryingB. thinkingC. doubtingD. explaining33. A. graduallyB. finallyC. pos
67、siblyD. hopefully34. A. took upB. put togetherC. put upD. took out35. A. wonderedB. doubtedC. continuedD. refused36. A. surpriseB. regretC. satisfactionD. shame37. A. greetB. agreeC. forgiveD. handle38. A. talkB. discussionC. quarrelD. trouble39. A. expressingB. controllingC. feelingD. causing40. A.
68、 betterB. fasterC. funnierD. easier【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是在一起玩耍的两个小姑娘闹矛盾的故事，Jo-Jo爱生气，而Darcy善解人意，在生活中识别Jo-Jo的生气行为比Darcy令人惊讶的善意更容易，但Darcy的未来会更幸福。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总希望取悦别人。A. he
69、lp帮助；B. please取悦；C. surprise 使惊讶；D. praise称赞。由上文“a sweet child”可知，Darcy是一个乖孩子，总是希望让别人满意开心，来取悦别人。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她现在三岁了，当然很喜欢她的堂姐Jo-Jo。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲倦的；C. proud自豪的；D. fond喜欢的。由下文“the two girls were _3_in the bedroom together”可知，两女孩在一间房里玩，可得出二人关系应该很好，Darcy喜欢她的堂姐Jo-Jo，be fond of (喜爱) 。故
70、选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近这两个女孩在卧室里一起玩。A. playing玩； B. eating吃；C. fighting战斗；D. studying学习。由上文语境可知，三岁的Darcy和大一点的堂姐Jo-Jo年龄都很小，应该是在一起玩。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Darcy怒气冲冲地跑出卧室，说：“Jo-Jo打了我的脸。”A. regret后悔；B. anger生气； C. fear害怕；D. shyness害羞。由上文“a burning look”和下文“Jo-Jo hit me”可知，Darcy被Jo-Jo打了，所以是生气地跑出卧室。故选
71、B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Darcy怒气冲冲地跑出卧室，说：“Jo-Jo打了我的脸。”A. arm胳膊；B. back背部；C. face脸；D. head头。由下文“And I could see that she had a red place on her very pale cheek.”可知，作者看到Darcy脸上有红印，可知Jo-Jo打了Darcy的脸。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jo-Jo跟着她说：“我什么也没做。Darcy把头撞在我身上，我知道她是故意的。”A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Otherwi
72、se否则；D. However然而。由上文语境和下文“I did not do”可知，Darcy说被Jo-Jo打了，但Jo-Jo说她什么都没做，前后表示转折，用However。故选D。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jo-Jo跟着她说：“我什么也没做。Darcy把头撞在我身上，我知道她是故意的。”A. nothing没什么；B. something某事；C. everything每件事；D. anything任何事情。由上文“I did not do”可知，此处指Jo-Jo说她什么都没做，anything用于否定句中。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Jo-Jo跟
73、着她说：“我什么也没做。Darcy把头撞在我身上，我知道她是故意的。”A. stop停止；B. mean意味着；C. like喜欢；D. decide决定。由本处语境可知，此处指Jo-Jo认为Darcy是有意撞自己，mean to do sth.(打算做某事)。故选B。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我爱这两个女孩，但我知道Darcy不是故意的。A. on purpose故意；B. at rest 静止、休息；C. by chance 偶然；D. in turn轮流。由下文“She just felt so excited that she knocked her head on Jo-
74、Jos nose”可知，Darcy太兴奋了以至于头撞到了Jo-Jo的鼻子上，所以Darcy不是故意的。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是太兴奋了，结果粗心地撞到了Jo-Jo鼻子上。A. proudly自豪地；B. happily高兴地；C. carelessly 粗心地；D. bravely勇敢地。由上文“She just felt so excited that she knocked her head on Jo-Jos nose”可知，Darcy太兴奋了以至于头撞到了Jo-Jo的鼻子上，Darcy不是故意的，只是粗心大意地撞了Jo-Jo鼻子。故选C。【31题详解】考查名
75、词词义辨析。句意：对Jo-Jo来说，突然的疼痛使她非常生气，我知道Darcy不假思索地撞了她。A. color颜色；B. idea主意； C. pain疼痛；D. noise噪音。由上文“She just felt so excited that she knocked her head on Jo-Jos nose”可知，Jo-Jo被撞了鼻子，肯定很疼。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jo-Jo来说，突然的疼痛使她非常生气，我知道Darcy不假思索地撞了她。A. crying哭；B. thinking 想、认为；C. doubting怀疑；D. explaining解释。由上
76、文“She just felt so excited that she knocked her head on Jo-Jos nose _10_.”可知，Darcy只是粗心大意地撞了Jo-Jo鼻子，所以Darcy不是有意的撞了Jo-Jo，Darcy没有思考过要撞Jo-Jo，without thinking (不加思考)。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这件事我们进行了谈论，最后Jo-Jo承认她举起手打在Darcy的脸颊上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally最后地；C. possibly 很可能地；D. hopefully充满希望地。由下文“admitted
77、that she had _14_her hand and hit on Darcys cheek”可知，Jo-Jo最终承认她打了Darcy的脸。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：关于这件事我们进行了谈论，最后Jo-Jo承认她举起手打在Darcy的脸颊上。A. took up拿起、从事；B. put together放在一起、组合；C. put up举起；D. took out拿出。由下文“she had _14_her hand and hit on Darcys cheek”可知，只有举起手才能打到脸颊上。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，说：“不，我什么
78、也没做。”A. wondered 想知道；B. doubted 怀疑；C. continued继续；D. refused拒绝。由上文“I asked her to say “sorry” to Darcy”和下文“No. I did not do anything.”可知，作者让Jo-Jo道歉，但Jo-Jo拒绝向Darcy道歉。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后让所有人惊讶的是，Darcy说：“Jo-Jo，我很抱歉我的脸颊撞到了你的手。”A. surprise惊奇；B. regret后悔；C. satisfaction满意； D. shame羞愧。由下文“Jo-Jo, I am
79、 sorry that my cheek hit your hand.”可知，该道歉的Jo-Jo没有道歉，被打的Darcy道歉了，作者从未见过受害者反过来道歉的，这令人惊讶。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没见过有人像这样处理这种情况。A. greet 问候；B. agree同意；C. forgive原谅；D. handle处理。由上文语境可知，该道歉的Jo-Jo没有道歉，反而是被打的Darcy道歉了，作者从未见过受害者这样处理这种情况，反过来道歉的。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当时我们并没有对此事大惊小怪，几天之后我们和Jo-Jo谈论了一下，关
80、于如何控制她经常突然表现出来的愤怒。A. talk谈论；B. discussion讨论； C. quarrel 争吵；D. trouble麻烦。由本处语境可知，此处指作者和Jo-Jo谈发脾气的事情。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当时我们并没有对此事大惊小怪，几天之后我们和Jo-Jo谈论了一下，关于如何控制她经常突然表现出来的愤怒。A. expressing表达；B. controlling控制；C. feeling觉得；D. causing引起。由上文语境可知，Darcy粗心大意地撞了Jo-Jo鼻子，Jo-Jo反手打了Darcy，该道歉的Jo-Jo没有道歉，被打的Da
81、rcy道歉了，因此作者希望Jo-Jo控制愤怒。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我们的日常生活中，要认同Jo-Jo的愤怒行为要比认同小Darcy那惊人的善良容易得多。A. better更好的；B. faster更快的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. easier更容易的。由上文语境可知，Darcy粗心大意地撞了Jo-Jo鼻子，Jo-Jo愤怒之下反手打了Darcy，该道歉的Jo-Jo没有道歉，被打的Darcy反而道歉了，受害者反过来道歉的是很难看到的，可得出认可Jo-Jo的愤怒行为要更容易。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
82、1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself _41_ farmer. He grows _42_ is called super hybrid rice. As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in China. He wanted to increase rice ha
83、rvests without _43_ (expand) the area of the fields. In 1973, a special strain of rice made _44_ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Thanks _45_ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of _46_ (hungry). Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing
84、harvests twice as large_47_ before. He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries _48_ (increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. Though he _49_ (struggle) for the past five decades, Yuan Longping is quite satisfied
85、 _50_ his life. In his spare time，he enjoys listening to violin music，playing mahjong, swimming and reading.【答案】41. a 42. what 43. expanding 44. it 45. to 46. hunger 47. as 48. to increase 49. has struggled 50. with【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述科学家袁隆平种植出了杂交水稻，提高了农民的收成，为中国乃至全世界解决饥饿问题做出了杰出的贡献。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：袁隆平
86、虽然是著名的科学家，但他认为自己是个农民。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填不定冠词表示泛指；根据空格后单词farmer，其首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他种植的是被称之为超级杂交水稻的东西。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填宾语从句的引导词。从句中缺少主语，所以应填what。故填what。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他想在不扩大耕地面积的情况下增加水稻产量。根据空格前介词without可知，空格处应填动名词形式作宾语，所以应填expanding。故填expanding。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：在1973年，一种特殊的水稻品种使得在相同的
87、土地上可以增产20%。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。故填it。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。thanks to表示“幸亏，由于”。故填to。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词作介词的宾语，hungry的名词形式为hunger。故填hunger。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：用他的杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。asas表示“和一样”，所以空格处应填介词as。故填as。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词
88、。句意：他现在正在向欠发达国家传播他的大米知识，以增加他们的大米产量。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填不定式作目的状语，所以应填to increase。故填to increase。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然袁隆平在过去的五十年里一直在奋斗，但是他对自己的生活还是很满意的。根据时间状语“for the past five decades”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，且主语是he，所以应填has struggled。故填has struggled。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然袁隆平在过去的五十年里一直在奋斗，但是他对自己的生活还是很满意的。be satisfied with表示“对
89、满意”，所以空格处应填with。故填with。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love doing housework. I always
90、assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents m
91、ore time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. Thats our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】1. dishdishes2. tidyingtidy3. whateverwhenever4. doing前加from5
92、 wasis6. 去掉are7. mostmore8. mentallymental9. ourmy10. hopeshope【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于做家务这件事的看法以及做家务会带来的好处。【详解】1. 考查名词单复数。句意：饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“do the dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。2. 考查动词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知，此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flowers”可知，句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I，谓语动词用
93、原型。故将tidying改为tidy。3. 考查连词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知，此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。4. 考查介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit.from. ”译为“从中获益”。故在doing前加from。5. 考查时态。句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任人。根据全文时态可知，本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时。主语doing housework为单数，谓语也用单数。故将was改为is。6. 考
94、查动词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。根据句意可知，此处表达“去做他们喜欢的事情”，动词like译为“喜欢”满足句意；所以动词like前的系动词are多余。故删去are。7. 考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“whats more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。8. 考查形容词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。9. 考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文
95、内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。10. 考查祈使句。句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以动词hope需要用动词原形。故将hopes改为hope。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 音乐在我们生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪，紧张的时候可以使我们轻松，忧伤的时候可以使我们快乐。请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈音乐的重要性，可适当发挥。_【答案】Music is playing an important part in our life. Most of us are fon
96、d of music and listen to music regularly. I attach great importance to music. To start with, when I feel sad, music can comfort me, then I can feel more confident about life and my problems. Also, when I have too much stress with my schoolwork, music can make me feel relaxed. In addition, when I hav
97、e some difficulty with sleep, some soft music can help me fall asleep easily. Finally, when I am in a state of worry, music can calm me down and make me feel optimistic. All in all, music is so important that life is a journey through a desert if there is no music in our life.【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。要求考生结合自
98、己的实际生活谈谈音乐的重要性。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：significantimportant压力：pressurestress乐观的：positiveoptimistic总之：in a nutshellall in all2.句型拓展简单句合并为复合句原句：Music is playing an important part in our life. Most of us are fond of music and listen to music regularly.拓展据：Music is playing such an important part in our life that
99、most of us are fond of music and listen to music regularly.【点睛】高分句型1 To start with, when I feel sad, music can comfort me, then I can feel more confident about life and my problems.（运用when引导时间状语从句）高分句型2 All in all, music is so important that life is a journey through a desert if there is no music in our life.（运用sothat引导结果状语从句，if引导条件状语从句）
