1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。（20111102）Unit 5 Music音乐核心词汇1When I came in，he _(假装)to be reading.But I knew he actually was watching TV.2We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions_(后来)3Events in early childhood help to_(形成)our personalities in later life.4. Its not a
2、good idea to discipline the class by giving them_(额外的)homework.5The_(音乐家)will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor.6He has_(赚)a lot of money this month by working on a parttime job.7I hear the concert will be_(广播)live on TV tomorrow evening.8I need you to message me your ful
3、l name and address so that I can send you the_(邀请函)to their wedding.9Many visitors_by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really_.(attraction)10It was her good friends words that gave her the_and strength to continue with her studies.So she was hopefully_that she c
4、ould overcome the difficulties she met.(confident)1.pretended2.afterwards3.form4.extra5.musician6.earned7.broadcast8.invitation9.are attracted；attractive10.confidence；confident高频短语1_梦见；梦想；设想2_ 说实在地；实话说3_ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4_ 用现金；有现钱5_ 戏弄6_ 依赖；依靠7_ 熟悉；与熟悉起来8_ 大约9_ 打碎；分裂；解体10_ 另外；也11_ 分类12_ 最重要；首先1.dre
5、am of2.to be honest3.attach.to4.in cash 5.play jokes on6.rely on7.be/get familiar with8.or so9.break up10.in addition11.sort out12.above all重点句式1_，a lot of people_becoming rich and famous.说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。2The musicians were to_each other_play music，_was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼
6、此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3They were _ popular _ their fans formed clubs in order to _ more _them.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能更熟悉他们，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。4At last_，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country_ it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。1.To be honest；
7、attach great importance to2.play jokes on；as well as；most of which3.so；that；get；familiar with 4.feeling very upset and sensitive；before知识详解1.formn形状，形态，外形；表格，形式 vt. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列(回归课本P34)But just how do people form a band?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？归纳拓展例句探源These snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture th
8、at will make any viewers speechless.这些白雪皑皑的山峰构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得会让任何游客无法用语言形容。A plan began to form in his mind.一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。To apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.申请工作要填表。He has formed the habit of getting up early.他已经养成了早起的习惯。Japan is formed of four large islands.日本是由四个大岛组成的。即境活用1(2009年高考湖北卷)Yo
9、ud sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of解析：选B。句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of寻找，寻求；in the form of以形式；in need of (in want of)需要；in the direction of朝着方向。又如：I told him the bad news in the form of telling the story.
10、我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。2.pretendvt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演(回归课本P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P1567)He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他对家人佯称一切都好。When his mother came in，he pretended to be doing his homew
11、ork.妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。He pretended not to have heard about it.他假装没听过这事。即境活用2完成句子(1)他假装早就知道了问题的答案。He _ _ _ _ the answer to the problem.答案：pretended to have known (2)我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。Lets play a game and _ _ were policemen.答案：pretend that 3.attachvt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接(回归课本P34)To be honest，a lot of peo
12、ple attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P109)They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。(牛津P109)I attach great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要。(牛津P109)He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of hi
13、m.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。即境活用3Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpayClink Dapply解析：选A。句意：父母都十分重视教育，他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to.认为有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link.to.把和连接在一起；apply.to.把应用于。4.s
14、ensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的；易受伤害的(回归课本P38)At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P1816)He is very sensitive about his weight.他很忌讳别人说他胖。Dont
15、be so sensitive；I was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。即境活用4(2009年高考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive解析：选A。句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible易接近的，易到手的
16、，符合语境。relative有关系的，相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，后三项皆不合句意。5(2009年高考江苏卷)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive解析：选D。句意：Jerry和他的妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。sceptical 怀疑的；addicted 沉迷的；a
17、vailable (指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可会见的，可与之交谈的；sensitive 敏感的，神经过敏的，易受伤害的。5.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(回归课本P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P724)Are you familiar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计
18、算机软件吗？(2008年高考北京卷)Since I am familiar with Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city.我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。Your name is familiar to me.你的名字我很熟悉。即境活用6我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。Im _ _ this car，which is not _ _yours.答案：familiar with；similar to6.above all最重要；首先(回归课本P40)Above all，just have fun!最重要的是一定要开心！
19、归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P5)Above all，keep in touch.最要紧的是保持联系。Children need many things，but above all they need love.孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要关爱。Of course I admire himafter all，he is a great writer.我当然钦佩他毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。即境活用7用after all；at all；all in all；above all填空：(1) Dont be too hard on him._，he is only a fiveyearold ch
20、ild.答案：After all(2)Dont waste anything，and_，you cant waste your time.答案：above all(3)That hat doesnt suit you_.答案：at all(4)It wasnt funny，but_it was a good movie.答案：all in all7.break up打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂(回归课本P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴
21、的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P234)The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.会议在十一点散会。(牛津P234)Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.她刚刚和男朋友分手。After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾，很多设备被毁。即境活用8用break up；break in；break out；break into填空：(1)The war caused many families to
22、_.答案：break up(2)Dont_while we are talking.答案：break in(3)Thieves_the bank by digging a tunnel.答案：broke into(4)A serious forest fire_last Monday.答案：broke out8.rely on依靠；信赖；指望(回归课本P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别
23、的乐手来帮助他们。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P1680)These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。(牛津P1680)You can rely on me to keep your secret.你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。You may rely on it that he will come to meet
24、you.你放心好了，他会来接见你的。即境活用9You cant rely_him to do the job properly.He doesnt have any experience.Ato BwithCon Din解析：选C。rely on sb.to do sth.“指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事”，故C项符合。【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(P34)音乐家们组成乐队演奏音
25、乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。【句法分析】most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/mostof which/whom等形式。There is a room，the window of which faces the river.那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA，most of whom came from the USA.出席会议的大都是DN
26、A专家，其中大部分来自美国。Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。即境活用10(2010年高考江苏卷)The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of_are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.Athat BitCwhat Dwhich解析：选D。句意：墙壁被粉刷成为淡绿色的那个新建的咖啡馆对我们来说确实是
27、一个宁静的地方，尤其是辛劳工作之后。此处构成then.ofwhich，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代cafe。句型梳理比较句比较句是指谓语中含有比较词语或比较格式的句子。以下是比较句的常见句式：1“asadj./adv.as或not so/asadj./adv.as”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。【佳句选粹】My computer is not so/as expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的昂贵。2“as many/few可数名词复数as”或“as much/little(少的)不可数名词as”。前者描述
28、数目上的接近，后者描述量上的相近。【佳句选粹】You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。“Drink as much water as you can，”the doctor said to him.医生对他说到：“你要尽可能的多喝些水。”3“主语比较级than any other.”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都，比较级形式表示最高级含义。【佳句选粹】Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in his class.李明是他班上最聪明的学生。注意：若比较范围不同，t
29、han后应用“any可数名词的复数形式其他”。4诸如not，never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再也没有比更的了”。【佳句选粹】I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事。5“no比较级than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither.nor.结构来改写)。【佳句选粹】Im no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you are foolish.)6“形容词比较级than形容词”，意为“与其倒不如”。【佳句选
30、粹】She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.当她儿子再次撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。7“would rather.than”，“prefer.to.”，“prefer to do.rather than.”这三个句型表示“宁愿而不愿；喜欢胜过；宁愿做而不愿做”的含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较含义。【佳句选粹】She would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。He preferred to go out rather than stay at home.他宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。8“The比较级.，the比较级.”，意为“越，越”。【佳句选粹】The more difficult the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。9What C is to D，A is to BC与D相比，犹如A和B。【佳句选粹】What food is to the body，a book is to the mind.书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。高考资源网首发精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U
