1、Module Module 3Unit 3 Back to the past归纳基础词句.词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词)1_vt.装饰,装潢_n装饰,装饰品2_vi.爆炸_n爆炸,爆发3_adj.富有的;富裕的_n财富;钱财4_n遗物,遗迹,遗骸_v遗留,剩余;继续存在_adj.剩余的5_vi.抱怨 _n抱怨6_n解决办法,解答_v解决decoratedecorationexplodeexplosionwealthywealthremainsremainremainingcomplaincomplaintsolutionsolve7_vt.宣布,宣称_n宣布;宣告;声明8_vt.教育_n教
2、育9_adj.意识到的,察觉到的_n意识10_n毒药vt.毒害 _adj.有毒的11_n光荣,荣誉_adj.光荣的;辉煌的12_n木材_adj.木制的13_adj.极度的,极端的_adv.极度地14_vi.(火山等)爆发_n爆发15_vt.破坏;摧毁_n破坏,毁灭declaredeclarationeducateeducationawareawarenesspoisonpoisonousglorygloriouswoodwoodenextremeextremelyerupteruptiondestroydestruction.词块构建(根据汉语意思,每空格中填入一个单词)1take _接管;接
3、收2cause damage _对造成损坏3run _逃跑;失控4put _熄灭;伸出5_good condition情况良好6together_ 和一道;连同 _with和一道;除之外7decorate_用装饰overtoawayoutinwithalong/alongsidewith8pay attention _注意;重视9be aware _知道10have the _ to do sth.有机会做某事11stand _ ones path 阻挡某人的去路 be _ the way 挡路12think of_ 把看作是13put_death置于死地14_ memory of纪念 in
4、_ oftoofchanceininastoinhono(u)r15cut _ 削减;砍倒 cut back _ 削减16rise _ against 起义,奋起反抗17_ exhibition 在展出之中 on _18get _离开;逃脱;出发19come down _染上病20break _分解;发生故障;失败downonuponshow/displayawaywithdown21carry _执行,实行;贯彻 carry _ 继续22be _great value有极大价值23declare war _对宣战24stop sb._doing sth.阻止某人做某事 _ sb.from d
5、oing sth.25take sb.to court _(doing)sth.起诉某人(做)某事 _ sb.with sth.指控某人某事outonofagainst/onfromprevent/keepforcharge.佳句集萃1_ a volcano.(P42)靠近这个城市是一座火山。2Many people were buried alive,and _.(P42)许多人被活埋了,城市也被埋了。3Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii _.(P42)现在我见到了罗马古城庞贝,它就跟两千年前一模一样。Near the city was
6、so was the cityas it was 2,000 years ago核心词汇 剖析核心考点 剖析核心考点 1ruin n废墟,遗迹;毁坏,毁灭,崩溃v.破坏;毁灭,使破产Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?谁会想因为吃垃圾食品而破坏他们的良好锻炼呢?(2018全国卷)come/go to ruin 毁灭,灭亡;落空 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟,破败不堪bring sb.to ruin使某人毁灭/失败 fall into ruin变成废墟ruin ones hope(s)使某人的希望
7、破灭词语辨析damage,destroy,ruin damage指部分“损坏,破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏,毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值降低。用作动词时,它作“使毁灭,使崩溃;弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭,瓦解”“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。单句语法填空/用“辨析”词语的适当形式填空 If the rain contin
8、ues,the crops _(ruin)The houses across the street are in _(ruin),but they were in good condition a few years ago.What has brought his hope _ ruin?It takes dozens of years to foster a person,but takes only a few days _ him.In the earthquake,a large number of houses and buildings were _,and some of th
9、em were almost in _,which caused great _ to the local economy.will be ruinedruinstoto ruin destroyedruinsdamage2remains n遗物,遗迹,遗骸;剩余物While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates ho
10、w parents might help encourage more reading.虽然在过去的十年里,青少年读者的数量急剧下降,但是,报告中的一些数据表明,阅读仍然是许多孩子生活中的一个重要部分,并表明父母如何帮助鼓励更多的阅读。(2018全国卷)the remains of 的遗迹remain v.留下;仍然是;剩下remain adj.(silent/slim/thin)/n./v.ed(unchanged)/prep./phr.保持 remain to be done 有待被做It remains to be seen.结果尚待分晓。remaining adj.剩余的(作前置定语;
11、left adj.剩下的,作后置定语)单句语法填空 No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained _(silence)Thousands of peoples remains _(bury)in the debris and lost their lives.Now that the problem is solved,nothing remains _(say)Apart from 3,000 yuan basic salary,the _(remain)income is
12、floating wages.Ladies and gentlemen,please remain _(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.(改错)Dont panic or get out of line,and try to remain quiet and calmly._silentwere buriedto be saidremainingseatedcalmly改为calm3judge vt.判断;审判 n法官;裁判员The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked
13、and badly judged.艺术的经济影响经常被忽视,而且评价很差。(2018江苏卷)judgefrom/by根据判断judging from/by根据判断as far as sb.can judge依某人看judgement n判断,判决书 make a judgement 做判断提示:judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging一般不用judged形式。单句语法填空 People shouldnt judge others _ their appearance._(judge)from his excited expression,he was boun
14、d to stand out among all participants._ from their clothes,I _ that they are _(judge)by/fromJudgingJudgingjudgejudges4.aware adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.每个人都能买到外卖食物,但有时我们不知道自己做有多便宜。(2018全国卷)become/be(un)awa
15、re of/that(不)知道,(没有)意识到 make sb.aware of/that提醒某人注意;使某人注意到awareness n.意识;认识develop the awareness of培养的意识lack the awareness of缺乏意识raise ones awareness of doing sth.提高某人做某事的意识单句语法填空 Drivers should _(make)aware of the danger of driving after drinking.Its not easy to change habits,but with _(aware)and s
16、elf-control,it is possible.Ordinary woman though she is,she tries every means to make people aware _ the importance of the environment protection.be madeawarenessof核心短语 剖析核心考点 1take over 夺取;接管教材原句:In 89 BC,the Romans took over Pompeii.(P42)在公元前89年,罗马人占领了庞贝城。take over to移交;遗留给take along 随身带着take away
17、带走,使离去take out拿出,取出take in接纳;收容;消化;吸收;理解;欺骗take off脱掉;起飞;(事业)蓬勃发展take up占据(时间、空间等);开始(学习或某种爱好);从事,对感兴趣take after与相像take back退回;收回;接回take on呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用take part in参加;出演take charge of负责;掌管用take相关短语的适当形式填空 But Sarah,who has _ shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as
18、well as beauty.(2017全国卷)Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏卷)When I saw my hometown _ a new look,a sense of pride appeared in my mind.taken part intaken offtake onThe more fat you _ before bedtime,the greater burden yo
19、u will put on your body at night.Im going to _ the company one day.In her gentle nature,Mary _ her mother.take in take overtakes after 2turn out 结果(是);原来(是);证明(是)教材原句:It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappea
20、red,leaving empty spaces in the ash.(P43)原来,火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人,他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空当。It turned out that结果/原来/证明(是)turn out(to be)adj./n.结果/原来/证明(是)turn up出现,到达;调大音量turn down拒绝;调低音量turn on打开(电器、水、煤气)(switch on)turn off关掉(电器、水、煤气)(switch off)turn to求助于;转向turn into变成turn over翻转;翻身turn sth.over to sb.
21、把移交给某人turn away转身走开turn in上交turn back返回turn around/about转过身,转过来in turn/by turns轮流,依次用turn相关短语的适当形式填空 She has _ several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全国卷)I _ and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.(2016全国卷)Childre
22、n are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school.But what starts as fun usage of apps _ tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.(2018江苏卷)turned down turned around/aboutturns intoThe games my parents taught me when I w
23、as a child _ to be very useful later in my life.(2018全国卷)He _ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.(2018全国卷)Since hes the past,why not _ this page?With no one to _ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.Our papers have to be _ one week before the
24、examination.turned outturned upturn over turn toturned in3.no doubt毫无疑问;很可能地(beyond/without doubtundoubtedly)教材原句:When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China,researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.(P58)当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕塑如何出现在中
25、国时,研究者们解释说这无疑是亚历山大大帝影响的结果。be in doubt不肯定,拿不准There is no/some/little/much doubt about sth.对某事没有/有一些/几乎没有/有很多疑问There is no/little doubt that毫无疑问There is some doubt whether还不确定doubtful adj.可疑的提示:(1)doubt 用作名词时,在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中后多跟if/whether 引导的宾语从句;在否定句或疑
26、问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。单句语法填空 There is no doubt _ this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.To be honest,I doubt _ Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.There is no doubt _ spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to
27、 nearsightedness._(doubt),this is a difficult task but I see this as the real challenge we need to confront and overcome.thatwhetherthatUndoubtedly核心句式 剖析核心考点 1“so助动词主语”结构教材原句:Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.(P42)许多人被活埋了,城市也被埋了。“so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物,用于肯定句后,so意为“也”。例:W
28、alking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.(M1U3)“Nor/Neither 助动词(be动词/情态动词)主语”表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物。例:He cannot swim.Nor/Neither can I.“So主语助动词(be动词/情态动词)”表示对别人的话做出肯定反应,so意为“的确;确实”。例:He can swim.So he can.“主语doso”表示遵从别人的话或自己的许诺去做了(so意为“如此;这样”)。例:He said he would help me with my math,but
29、 he didnt do so.提示:(1)助动词、情态动词和be动词的使用要根据前面句子的动词形式而定。(2)如果前面情况比较复杂,有不同的谓语动词或既有肯定又有否定的情况,则用So it is/was with结构。单句语法填空/改错 When we begin conversations with new people,we want to feel comfortable,and _ do they.It was hot yesterday and so _(be)it today.He doesnt know how to deal with it._ do I.(改错)If you
30、 dont attend the meeting,neither do I_(改错)Karl Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.So was with Engels._soisNeither/Nordo改为willSo后加itif条件状语从句是用一般现在时表示将来时,故主句应用一般将来时2which引导非限制性定语从句教材原句:People started to dig in the area for treasure,which caused much damage.(P42)人们开始在这片地区挖掘珍宝,对
31、当地造成了巨大破坏。该句中,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整个句子。which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别在于:as引导非限制性定语从句可位于句首(中、尾),位置灵活,而which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。As we all know,Taiwan belongs to China.我们都知道,台湾属于中国。(as在定语从句中作宾语,该定语从句也可以放到主句之后)He won the championship,which excited everyone present.他获得了冠军,使在场的所有人感到异常兴奋。(which在定语从句中作主语,该定语从句不能置于句首)
32、as常用于be known(expected,announced,reported,shown)等结构中,表示“正如”的意思;而which引导的定语从句通常对主句内容起补充说明作用,表明事物的状态或结果。改错 They didnt come to school on time,it made their teacher very angry._ As is expected that the newly elected president will deliver a speech to the whole nation today._ Which is known to all,failur
33、e usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success._ The sports meeting was put off,as astonished us._it前加and或者it改为which As改为ItWhich改为Asas改为which3.It seems that似乎 教材原句:It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(P58)似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。(可转换成:Nothin
34、g seemed to be able to stop him from taking control of the entire world.)seem常用于以下结构或句型中:seem(to be)形容词/名词/介词短语/分词She seems to be an unusually clever girl.seemto do/to be doing/to have done sth.He seemed always to have a high opinion of his brother.It seems/seemed(to sb.)that“(对某人来说)好像”(此句式可与句式互换)It
35、 seems that he is quite satisfied with the outcome.It seems/seemed as if/though(从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不可能发生)It seemed as if she had known all the secrets.seem like名词It seemed like a disaster at the time.There seems/seemed(to be)似乎/好像有There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over that money ques
36、tion.改写句子/单句语法填空 It seems that he has known the truth.He seems _ the truth.It seems that a new supermarket will be built here.A new supermarket seems _ here.There seems to be someone spying on me._ there is someone spying on me.It seems as if he _(witness)a ghost before.to have knownto be builtIt seems thathad witnessed巩固知识难点&回顾教材语篇 温馨提示:点击文件直达THANK YOU