1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Unit 18Beauty美核心词汇1Dont take a_(有优越感的；高傲的)attitude toward the younger students.2He remained_(前后一致的)in his opposition to anything new.3Lightning usually a_thunder.4I got nothing to hide so my c_is clear.5A mans _(尊贵；高尚) depends not upon his wealth but
2、 upon his character.6I found it hard to _(传送，传递，表达)my feelings in words.7I felt I did not have to make such a c_to them.8How many_(投递，传送)are there in your town every day?9There is a t_towards regional cooperation.10She t_to get angry when others disagree with her.11It _(使突然想起)me that it was his _(惹人
3、注目的)good looks and charm that made him very popular.1.superior2.consistent3.accompanies4.conscience 5.dignity6.conveymitment8.deliveries 9.tendency10.tends11.struck；striking高频短语1_完全消失，灭绝2_ 与比较起来3_ 为了准备4_ 依赖，依靠5_ 一套6_ 爱上7_ 梦想8_ 热衷于，非常喜欢9_ 拒绝(要求)，关小10_ 出现，翻起(衣领等)11_ 希望发生12_ 突然13_ 对做出解释14_ 为某人送行15_ 上上下
4、下地16_ 在看来17_ 至于18_ 照亮19_ 失明1die outpared to/with3.in preparation for 4rely on 5.a set of.6.fall in love with.7.dream of.8.be keen on.9.turn down10.turn up11.in the hope that.12.in an instant13.account for14.see sb.off15.up and down16.in the eyes of17.as with18.light up19.lose ones sight重点句式1Why is i
5、nner beauty_ physical beauty?为什么内在美比外在美更难确定？2_of a persons inner beauty is much more subjective.判断一个人内在美的魅力更多的是主观上的感受。3_fair!我认为那不公平！4And，_，the musics just boring.说实话，那音乐很单调乏味。5_stout Santa in a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来。6In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not _ at all.在其他文化中，女人根本
6、不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条1.more difficult to determine than2.Judging the appeal 3.I dont think thats4.to be honest5.Down came6.what a woman desires知识详解1 superioradj.高级的，上等的(回归课本P135)For me，shes superior.I really adore her.我认为，她是卓尔不群的。我真的很喜欢她。归纳拓展例句探源The enemy won because of their superior numbers.敌人由于兵力占优势取得了胜利
7、。This model is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。She is superior in talent.她才能出众。Of the two books，I think this one is inferior to that one.就这两本书而言，我认为这本不如那本好。1完成句子(1)He often feels_ _ _(比我们高一等)，which makes us annoyed.答案：superior to us(2)Modern music is often considered_ _ _
8、_ _ _(不如过去的)答案：inferior to that of the past2 consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的(回归课本P34).she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.她陈述说在美上没有统一的观点。归纳拓展例句探源The evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier.这项证据与你先前说的不一致。We must be consistent in applying the rules.我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。Her wo
9、rk has been of a consistently high standard.她的工作一直是高水准的。2The results are entirely _ with our earlier research.AconsistBconsistentCsimilar Dagree解析：选B。句意：这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。consist of由组成；be consistent with与一致，吻合；be similar to 与相似；agree v同意。3 accompanyvt.伴随，陪同；为伴奏;与一起发生(回归课本P34)Physical beauty must al
10、so be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.身体上的美必须有人的内在美相伴。归纳拓展例句探源(2010年高考湖北卷)For two weeks，Mark accompanied Susan to and from work each day.两个星期来，马克每天都陪苏珊上下班。Lightning usually accompanies thunder.闪电通常伴有雷声。The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏
11、。3Tomorrow the mayor is to_a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.AcooperateBaccompanyCoperate Dassociate解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：明天市长要陪同一些加拿大商人游览全城。accompany陪同；cooperate合作；operate手术，操作；associate使联合。4 rangen变化范围；等级；类别 v(范围)涉及；排列；把分类(回归课本P34)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide
12、 range of personal qualities，.这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面归纳拓展例句探源The hotel offers a wide range of facilities and services.酒店提供一系列设施和服务。The prices of leather shoes range from 100 to 250 dollars.皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。(朗文P1422)The cat stayed well out of range of the children.这只猫离孩子们远远的。4Can you shoot that bird
13、at the top of the tree?No，its out of _.ArangeBreachCcontrol Ddistance解析：选A。句意：“你能射中树梢上的鸟吗？”“不能，它在射程之外。”out of range在射程外;out of reach够不着；out of control失去控制。5commandnC命令；指令；U指挥 vt.& vi.命令；指挥；支配(回归课本P35)He used to be a general in command of the army，but now he is a doorkeeper.他过去是一个军队里的将军，但现在却是一位看门的人。归
14、纳拓展例句探源The army is under the kings command.军队由国王直接统率。She has a good command of the German language.她精通德语。He commanded us to leave immediately.He commanded that we(should)leave immediately.他命令我们马上离开。【温馨提示】在command的表语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句中用“(should)do”结构。5The captain commanded that the work _ at once.Ashould
15、startBbe startedCstarted Dwill start解析：选B。be started前省略了should。6delivervt.递送；发表；向交出，拯救(回归课本P136).but I like it because its delivered with such energy.但是我之所以喜欢它是因为它表达出这样的活力。归纳拓展高效记忆例句探源He has to earn his living by delivering pure water to customers.他通过给顾客送纯净水谋生。Obama delivered one of the most wonderf
16、ul speeches in history for the presidential election.奥巴马发表了历史上最好的总统选举演讲之一。Lin Qiaozhi had ever delivered 25,000 babies safely.林巧稚曾安全接生了25000个婴儿。6Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu _ a speech on the first day.AstatedBissuedCaddressed Ddelivered解析：选D。deliver a speech是固
17、定搭配，表示“发表讲话”，其他选项中，state“陈述”；issue“发行”；address当“演说，演讲”讲时，常用于address a meeting/conference。7 refreshvt.使(精神)振作；使恢复(回归课本P36)refreshes my memory唤醒我的记忆例句探源I refresh myself with a glass of juice after I jog.在慢跑之后我通常喝一杯果汁，以使自己神清气爽。After a hot bath he was refreshed from fatigue.洗个热水澡后，他的疲劳一扫而光。I looked at t
18、he map to refresh my memory of the route.我看着地图来唤起对那条道路的记忆。7完成句子(1)He _ _(感到有精神) after a good sleep.答案：was refreshed(2)The breeze in the hot day is really _(令人心旷神怡的)答案：refreshing8 conveyvt.表达，传达；运送，搬运；传播；传递；转让(回归课本P39)It conveys the poets affection for a peaceful night.它表达了诗人对平静的夜晚的热爱。归纳拓展例句探源Premier
19、 Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。(2010年高考湖南卷)Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion，Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.西方人用整个脸部表达感情，而东方人更多的使用眼睛较少使用嘴。8As
20、 a teacher，he knows exactly how to_ his ideas to the students.AconveyBdisplayCconsult Dconfront解析：选A。display(物品)陈列，展示，显露(情感)；consult咨询，查阅；confront面对，均不符合题意。句意：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey传达；表达(想法，感受)，符合句意。9 treatvt.对待；治疗；款待；请客 n乐事，款待(回归课本P40)Her sisters，Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Bea
21、uty as a servant.她的姐妹，弗雷西和艾德里达很不友好，把美女作为她们的仆人。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文P2473)She treats everything I say as a joke.我说什么她都当是开玩笑。My mother always treats us like children.我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。This boy is being treated for a heart disease.这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。9(2011年合肥模拟)Id like to see the film very much，but I dont have enough mone
22、y on me.Thats OK.This is my_now.AofferBtreatCturn Dservice解析：选B。考查动词辨析。be ones treat由某人请客。10 strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的(回归课本P40).，the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.惹人注目的光的使用使它经常看上去像一幅移动的画。归纳拓展【温馨提示】strike的过去分词有两种形式，struck和stricken，其中stricken常与表示灾害的名词构成一个复合形容词形式，意为“受灾
23、的，遭受损害的”，如floodstricken遭受洪水灾害的；earthquakestricken遭受地震袭击的。例句探源A stone struck the little boy on the head.一块石头打在那个小男孩的头上。A very big earthquake struck that county many years ago.许多年前一次非常强大的地震袭击了那个县。It suddenly struck me that he was a murderer.我突然想到他是凶手。易混辨析strike，beat，hit(1)strike指用力地“击打”，表示短暂的动作，含有急速地或
24、突然地一次性殴打、打击或敲击。有时与hit通用，可以用于比喻意义，表示忽然想起某事、某个不愉快的事突然发生等，此时主语为物，而不是人。(2)beat表示有目的地在某物上连续不断地打，可以是轻打，也可以是重打。beat还可以表示在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方，此时与defeat同义。(3)hit着重指打中和击中这一结果，强调敲打或击中对方的某一点。(朗文P160)The woman had been beaten to death by her husband.(牛津P969)He hit his head on the low ceiling.The tree was struck by lig
25、htning.10He went to the doctors home and _ at the door.AbeatBwonCstruck Dhit解析：选A。win，beat都表示“战胜、打败”，但win后只接事物(一场比赛、一场辩论、一场战斗、奖品、钱等)；beat(或are beaten by)后面要接人(比赛、辩论或战斗的对手)。beat 意为“敲，击”，指连续地打，还有“(心脏等)跳动”之意；strike表示“打一下”，还有“(钟)敲响”之意; hit意为“打，击中，打击”，侧重“击中”。根据句意应选A。11 recommendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议(回归课本P40)I r
26、ecommend it for the whole family.我向全家推荐它。归纳拓展recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐某人/某物recommend sb.for.推荐(某人)做(某职位)recommend sb.as.推荐某人为recommend doing sth.劝/建议做recommend sb.to do sth.劝/建议某人做某事recommend that.(shoulddo，should可省略) 劝/建议例句探源Experts recommend eating more garlic to reduce
27、 cholesterol.专家建议多吃大蒜以降低胆固醇。The teacher recommended a good book to me.老师向我推荐了一本好书。The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.医生竭力劝他去休假。11Im going to Paris tomorrow.Which hotel can you _ me to stay in?AcontributeBsuggestCtranslate Drecommend解析：选D。考查动词用法辨析。suggest不能用于“suggest sb.to do sth.
28、”结构；translate翻译；contribute捐赠，供稿；recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，符合句意。12 die out完全消失；灭绝(回归课本P34)The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。归纳拓展例句探源Scientists said that those plants died out a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了
29、。If the snowstorm does not blow over，the cattle will die off.如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。Open the air hole；the fire is dying down.把气孔打开，火要熄了。Every winter some old people die from hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。12When the applause had _，Premier Wen delivered a speech to the students of No.1 Middle School of Feixi
30、an.Adied downBdied outCdied off Ddied hard解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：掌声平息后，温总理给费县一中的学生发表了演讲。die down“逐渐减弱/平息/降低”；die out“绝迹；消失”；die off“相继死去”；die hard“难以改变，根深蒂固”。13 lose ones sight失明(回归课本P35)Mr Smith used to watch tasteless TV talk shows all day before he lost his sight.史密斯先生在失去视力之前整天看粗俗的电视观众讨论节目。归纳拓展例句探源The
31、y finally lost sight of land.他们终于看不见陆地了。I have been known to faint at the sight of blood.大家都知道，我看见血就昏倒。She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆车。13完成句子_ _ _(乍一看)，the bag seems made of real leather.But actually it is just an imitation.答案：At first sight14The problem is that there will be no
32、one_if you ask for leave.The company might get out of order.Ain possessionBin chargeCin sight Din place解析：选B。考查介词短语辨析。A项“拥有，占有”；B项“负责”；C项“映入眼帘，看见”；D项“在适当的位置”。句型梳理1【教材原句】In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what_a_woman desires_at_all.(P34)在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条【句法分析】what a woman
33、 desires at all是what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作动词desire的宾语。(1)what引导名词性从句时，是连接代词，可充当从句的主语、宾语或表语，不仅保留有疑问词的特征，而且本身有意义，相当于the thing/fact/matter that，常翻译为“所的(东西或事情)”。而that引导名词性从句时，是连词，本身无意义，也不作成分，引导宾语从句时可省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般不省略。(2)区别that和what引导的名词性从句的关键是看从句中是否缺少句子成分，即意义是否完整。如果意义完整，不缺少句子成分，就用that；如果意义不完整，缺少主
34、语、宾语或表语，则用what。(朗文P1751)What worries me is how were going to pay for all this.我担心的是我们将如何支付这么多东西的钱。(朗文P1751)Were very grateful for what you did.我们非常感谢你所做的一切。(朗文P1751)I believe what he told me.我相信他对我说的。15Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago，_it was so poo
35、rly equipped.Awhat；whenBthat；whichCwhat；which Dwhich；that解析:选A。句意：那个学校发生了巨大变化。它不再是20年前装备设施很差的学校了。what引导表语从句且作从句中was的表语；when引导的是一个定语从句。2【教材原句】Down_came stout Santa in a single bound.(P38)胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来。【句法分析】本句由于副词down放在了句首，主语又是名词，所以主谓采用了完全倒装结构。On the bed lay a young girl.床上躺着一位年轻姑娘。Then came the res
36、ults we long hoped for.我们期望已久的结果终于来了。Up went the arrow into the air.飕地一声，箭射上了天。16完成句子(1)Out of the classroom_ _ _(孩子们冲出来)答案：rushed the children(2)On the top of the hill_ _ _(座落着一座庙)答案：lies a temple作文指导说明文【体裁导航】说明文，顾名思义，就是要说清、道明。可见,清晰的描述、不紊的条理、分明的层次和准确的用词，都是说明文最明显的特征。无论是文字叙述还是图表标识，只要无时间限制，说明文中一般都要用现在
37、时态。图表说明文是近年来高考英语写作的重点、热点，也是国家英语课程标准所要求掌握的。做这一写作题型时，同学们最好能在分清图与图之间逻辑关系的基础上，列出要点，逐条予以说明。这样，既能避免主次不分，又能有效防止要点的遗漏。巧用过渡性词语，能使文章结构紧凑，条理清晰。中学阶段常用的过渡词语主要有以下几类：1表示时间顺序：first, then, afterwards, to begin with, meanwhile, later, soon, finally .2表示空间顺序：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one si
38、de .3表示并列关系：and, as well as, also, too .4表示因果关系：because, for, since, as a result (of), therefore, thus, thanks to .5表示递进关系：besides, whats more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, also, one more thing .6表示比照关系：like, unlike, such as，but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary .7表示条件关系：if, unless
39、, as long as, so long as, on condition that .8表示概括关系：in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up .【写作示例】由于现代科学技术的发展，人们现在的日常生活已与几十年前的大不一样。那么，随着社会和科学技术的进一步发展，未来人们的生活又会是什么样的呢？请你以“未来生活”为主题，从人类的工作、身体的变化、生活的环境、交通设施、沟通方式、住房等方面，展开想象，描述一下未来美好的生活。要求：1.想象合理，表达清晰，有条理。2描述你想象中的未来生活。3词数：120150。【写作要领】本
40、文的体裁是说明文，主题是未来的生活，时态应为一般将来时。要求学生预测并适当描述几十年以后生活可能发生的变化，表达自己对未来美好的愿望。文章可以分为三部分：一、开头，二、主体，三、结尾。第一部分(第1段)开门见山，直接点题，指出未来的生活肯定会发生巨大的变化。第二部分(第2和3段)发挥想象，具体阐述。可从人们日常生活的各个方面(工作、交通、教育学习、休闲娱乐、环境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建议，表达自己美好的愿望。【金点模板】一、开头(表达个人观点)I suppose that .Personally, I think that .With science and technology d
41、eveloping, it is certain that .二、主体1句型In the future we will.More people will be able to .At that time, people will be using .There will be no need to .2过渡词besides/in addition/whats more/furthermore而且for example/for instance/such as举例instead of代替，而不是not only .but also .不但而且in other words换句话说that is t
42、o say也就是说三、结尾1句型Compared to the life today, the future life will be .No matter what happens in the future, we will .2过渡词altogether总之；above all 最重要的是；however然而【范文点评】The Future LifeWith science and technology developing fast, it is certain that the future life will be more convenient and fastpaced.In
43、the future we will have more free time and we may change jobs several times in our career.More people will be able to work at home, doing less manual work but more learning and thinking, which will make our brains bigger and bodies smaller.Besides, transportation will become cleaner, faster, cheaper
44、 and not so crowded.There will be no need to worry about the environment being polluted while traveling, for new fuels and engines will be used.At that time，people will be using the Internet to shop and do business while stores will be more like entertainment parks.People will live in green houses a
45、nd keep in touch with each other by using advanced videophones which can also be used for shopping and banking.Altogether, compared to the life we live today, the future life will be totally different. However, no matter what happens in the future, as long as we learn to accept change and appreciate
46、 what is new and different，we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store and enjoy a happier and healthier life.点评：由复合结构“with宾语宾语补足语”引出话题，自然流畅。此句准确得体地运用了非谓语动词作状语和非限制性定语从句。使用过渡词besides，把话题自然引到“交通方式的变化”上。准确使用There is no need to do.句型，且多处使用非谓语动词，如：to worry，being polluted，traveling。
47、使用while来衔接两个不同的未来变化；前一个分句用将来进行时使举例时语言更生动形象。by引导的方式状语中包含有一个定语从句。用altogether引出对上面两段的猜想的总结。由转折词however衔接两个句子，使句意互相照应，文章连贯流畅。【类题尝试】自1978年以来，我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升。请在Shanghai Daily上发表一篇文章，根据图表叙述海外人员归国情况，分析回归原因，并希望更多的海外学者回国创业。要求：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数150左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：制定政策work out policies，海归人员return
48、eeThere has been a reversal of the braindrain since 1978 across the country._One possible version：There_has_been_a_reversal_of_the_braindrain_since_1978_across_the_country.Between 1978 and 2007, about 7,000 overseas Chinese returned to Shanghai after completing their studies abroad.They accounted fo
49、r about 25% of all returnees nationwide.The year 2008 has witnessed a boom.The number of returnees came up to 15,000.By the end of 2009, a further 22,000 have returned to this city.The reversal of the braindrain mainly arises from three facts.Firstly, our government values overseas Chinese scholars
50、highly, encourages them to return home to start their own careers and has worked out a series of preferential policies.In Shanghai, the famous international city, they can enjoy a modern lifestyle.Secondly, Chinas economy has been developing at a high speed, which provides them with a vast space of
51、development.Manyreturnees have achieved outstanding success in scientific research or in highlevel management.They are playing a more and more important role.Thirdly, the current global financial crisisleaves many overseas out of work or at the edgeof being laid off.They feel more secure at home because the economy is more stable.I hope that more overseas Chinese can head home.There is a bright future ahead of them.高考资源网独家高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U
