1、1 adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合单句填空The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust (adjust).用adjust的适当形式填空All the new chairs are adjustable, which can be adjusted to the height of the individual student. In addition, the adjustment is very easy to operate.完成句子你要遵循当地的风俗,这有助于你快速适应那里的生活。You sh
2、ould follow the local customs andit will help you adjust to the life there soon.写作微练根据变化,我们应该及时对计划做出必要的调整。According to changes, we should make necessary adjustments to the plan in time.点拨(1)adjust to sth./doing sth.适应(做)adjust oneself to使自己适应adjust sth. to sth.调整以适应(2)adjustment n.调整;调节make an adjus
3、tment/adjustments to对做出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的2 participate vi.参与;参加用participate的正确形式填空Encouraged by the teacher,the participants actively participated in the English speech contest.Theirparticipation inspired the rest of the class to study hard.完成句子Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosento parti
4、cipate in an exchange study program.去年春天, 我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。同义句转换She actively participated in local politics.She took an active part inlocal politics.写作微练如果你参加剪纸活动,你就可以更好地理解中国的传统文化。If you participate in the paper-cutting activity, you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.点拨
5、participate in sth.参加某事点津根据口诀, 区别不同的“参加”:加入组织join选, 出席到场attend用;参加活动起作用, 就用take part in;和人一起来活动, join sb. in来响应;participate不及物, 后面加上介词in。联想participant n.参与者participation n.参与3 donate vt.捐赠单句填空Would you like to donate(donate)an unusual gift?Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money
6、to help them receive college education smoothly.The businessman made a donation(donate)of a lot of money to my school.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate(donate) less-used things, and it worked. 写作微练据报道,他们已经向从地震中幸存下来的人捐赠了很多钱。Its reported that they have donated
7、a lot of money to those who survived the earthquake.点拨(1)donate sth. to sb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物(2)donation n.捐赠make a donation to捐款给a generous donation慷慨捐助a large/small donation大量/少量捐助4 operate vt.操作 vi.工作;运转单句填空This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that o
8、perate(operate) in poor or remote villages.ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates (operate) the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.Macedonia was the first European country to operate(operate) a high-speed train that was made in China.Doctors decided to operateon the p
9、atient injured in the accident at once.I hear that the new rules will come into operation(operate)from next week.写作微练据说这项法律不久就要生效。Its said that it wont be long before the law comes into operation.点拨(1)operate on sb. (for.)(因某病)给某人动手术(2)operation n.操作;运转;手术come/go into operation开始生效be in operation工作中
10、,使用中put/bring sth. into operation使开始工作联想operate的近义词有:control管理/run 经营;运转/function起作用。1 be dying to 极想,渴望单句填空I know youre dying to hear(hear)all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.The wind is dyingdown.The wild population of koalas is in
11、 danger of dyingout.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk ofdying (die) early by running. (2018课标全国)Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying(die) of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.写作微练你在上一封信中说会帮助我学习英语,
12、这正是我所渴望的。You said you would help me with my English in your last letter, which is exactly what I am dying/eager/thirsty for.点拨(1)be dying/eager/thirsty for渴望得到某物(2)表示“急切/渴望做某事”的其他表达:be anxious to do sth./be eager to do sth./long to do sth.。联想die away 逐渐消失die down减弱;平息die off相继去世die out灭绝die of/from死
13、于2 in need 在困难中;在危急中单句填空.bring hope for a better future to a community in need.完成句子We must take measures to satisfy/meet the different needs (满足不同需求)of the customers.As far as Im aware, the computer needs to be repaired/repairing(维修).写作微练我们没有必要调整向那些无家可归孩子捐钱的计划。There is no need for us to adjust the p
14、lan to donate money to those homeless children.正如那句谚语所说的,患难见真情。As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”点拨(1)in need/want of需要satisfy/meet a need满足需要have no need to do sth.没必要做某事There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没有必要做某事(2)need doing=need to be done某事需要被做1 “介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句单句填空We w
15、alked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge fromwhere we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.完成句子中国是风筝的故乡,从这里风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。China is the birthplace of kites,from wherekites spread to Japan, Korea and India.我1949年到这里, 从那时起我就担任这项工作。I came her
16、e in 1949,since whenI have been engaged in this work.有许多网站,从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。There are many websites,from whereyou can find almost all the necessary information.写作微练我站在窗户旁,在那里可以欣赏到花园的美丽景色。I stood near the window, from where I could enjoy the beautiful view of the garden.点拨from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge,
17、在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有from where和since when。如:Alice stood by the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football.艾丽斯站在窗户旁边,从那里她可以观看她的同学们踢足球。My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2004, since when he has worked as a teacher.我
18、哥哥于2004年从北京师范大学毕业,从那时起他一直在当老师。2 not.but.不是而是单句填空The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.Its not I but your friendis (be) to blame for the accident.What you do or what you say is(be) not connected with me.I re
19、alized the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.写作微练对于环境保护,不是我们说了什么,而是我们做了什么是重要的。As for the environmental protection, it is not what we say but what we do that makes a difference.点拨(1)not.but.连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分,表示转折关系;这种结构否定but前面的内容,肯定but后面的内容。(2)not.but.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定。有类似用法的有:not only.but also;neither.nor.;either.or.;or;there be句型等。
