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2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义:UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅳ LANGUAGE POINTS(Ⅱ) (WORD POWERGRAMMAR AND USAGE & TASK) WORD版含答案.doc

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1、Section Language points() (Word power,Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1Her latest purchase (购买的东西)was a long black coat.2Because I have a lot of working experience,therefore I recommend(推荐)myself to you without hesitation.3He can update (提供最新信息)us on the latest developments.4There ar

2、e no bargains in the clothes shops at the moment.5People who stay more than two years in the job receive a special bonus6He designed a new plan for the project.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1amaze vt.使大为惊奇amazed adj.大为惊奇amazing adj.令人惊诧的2design vt.& n设计designer n设计者,设计师3publish vt.出版publisher n出版社,出版机构;出版人,发

3、行人publishing n出版(业)4youth n年轻人youthful adj.年轻人的5fancy adj.精致的;绚丽的;奢华的 n空想,幻想;爱好,迷恋 vt.想象;猜想fancier n爱好者fanciful adj.空想的;想象的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1be tired of对感到厌倦2in the face of 面对,在面前3come across 偶遇4according to 根据5be amazed at 对感到惊奇6be senior to 比职位高.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1We are all amazed at her ability t

4、o deal with the difficult situation.2I came across an old friend yesterday.3Peter is senior to his younger brother.4He is tired of doing the same work every day.5All goes well according to the plan.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Also important are the sales targetsthe amount which they think they will sell in a f

5、uture period.同样重要的是销售目标他们认为他们在未来一个时期内的销售量。形容词位于句首的倒装结构。Equally important are the problems China seems to be running into at home.同样严峻的问题是中国似乎在国内正碰到。2.Four times as many people used our product last year.去年有四倍之多的人使用了我们的产品。倍数as.as.结构。The students majoring in science are four times as many as those who

6、 major in arts.专业是理科的学生是专业为文科的学生的四倍。3.That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.那就是我们正在考虑也要为我们的巧克力棒设计一款新包装的原因。That is why.后接表结果的内容,why引导表语从句。Thats why scientists are often related to the kind of projects they work on.这也是科学家们和研究项目密不可分的原因。 amazed adj.大为惊奇的(教材

7、P9)You will be amazed by his unique way of thinking and skilful writing.你将会对他独特的思维方式和娴熟的写作所震惊。(1)be amazed(2)amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj. 令人吃惊的(3)amazement n. 惊讶to ones amazement 令某人惊奇的是Frankly,I was amazed that he was interested in cooking.坦率地说,他对厨艺感兴趣让我很吃惊。The stories of his unconventional ideas and t

8、he exceptional patients he wrote about were so amazing(amaze)to me.他的故事里不落俗套的想法和笔下不同寻常的患者让我非常惊叹To my amazement(amaze),he has worked out the math problem that our math teacher couldnt do.令我惊奇的是,他已经做出了那道连数学老师都不会做的数学题。名师点津amazed“对感到惊讶的”,指人的感受,常用来修饰人或与人相关的表情(expression)、声音(voice)等;amazing指事物本身的特点、性质“令人惊

9、奇的”,常用来修饰物。 recommend vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍(教材P9)Yesterday I came across an interesting new book,which I would like to recommend here.昨天我偶然发现了一本有趣的新书,在这儿我想推荐这本书。(1)recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend sb.for. 推荐某人任某职位recommend sth.for. 推荐某物用于某种用途recommend sb.as. 推荐某人为(2)recommend doing.

10、建议做recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人去做某事recommend that.(should)do 建议Can you recommend a good book to me?你能给我推荐一本好书吗?The teacher recommended Mike as our monitor.老师推荐迈克担任我们的班长。He recommended me to change(change)my way of life.他劝我改变生活方式。The doctor recommended forming(form)a good habit of diet.医生建议养成良好的饮食习惯。

11、名师点津以下动词的宾语从句中,要用虚拟语气,谓语动词习惯上用“(should)动词原形”:insist,demand,require,suggest,command,order等。 senior adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的;级别(或地位)高的n高年级学生,毕业班学生;上司;年纪较长的人(教材P9)I believe Voyage to an Amazing Kingdom would be a good choice for senior high students.我认为奇异王国之旅对高中生而言是一个不错的选择。(1)senior high school (美)高中be senior

12、to sb. 比某人地位高/职位高(2)junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的,初级的;低年级的n. 较年幼者;地位(或等级)较低者be junior to sb. 比某人地位低/职位低(3)be.years ones senior/juniorbe ones senior/junior by.years 比某人大/小岁She is senior to me,because she joined the firm before me.她比我资格老,因为她加入公司比我早。There are several people junior to me.有几个人级别比我低。My brother is

13、 three years my senior.My brother is my senior by three years.我哥哥比我大三岁。名师点津senior无比较级,表示比某人地位高时,与介词to搭配使用,而不能用than。类似的词除了junior外,还有superior资历较高的,优秀的;inferior下等的,次等的等。 purchase vt.购买,采购nU采购;C购买的东西(教材P9)I recommend that we should purchase 10 copies for the library.我建议我们应该给图书馆购买10册书。(1)purchase sth.fro

14、m sb.从某人那里购买某物purchase sth.for some money 以价格购买某物(2)for the purchase of 为了购买make a purchase of sth. 购买某物(3)purchaser n. 购买者purchasable adj. 可买的(2019全国卷)It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers of

15、fice to purchase a copy.在1830年前也可以(但是不容易)买单份的报纸,不过这通常意味着读者得去印刷厂的办公楼购买。He purchased the land for two hundred thousand dollars.他以20万美元买了这块地。He promised that he would make a purchase of a house at the end of the year.他答应今年年底买房子。The group is our second largest purchaser (purchase)in the city.这个集团是我们在这个城

16、市的第二大买主。 design vt.& n设计(教材P13)That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.那就是我们正在考虑也要为我们的巧克力棒设计一款新包装的原因。(1)make a design for设计by design 故意地;蓄意地design for 为设计design doing/to do sth. 筹划做某事(2)be designed for. 打算用作;为设计be designed to do sth. 打算做某事(3)designer n. 设

17、计者,设计师She made a beautiful design for a dress.她绘制了一幅漂亮的服装设计图。Did you do this by design or by accident?你是故意还是偶然这样做的?This piece of land is designed for a garden.这块地计划用作花园。The weekend party was designed to bring(bring)the two old men together.这次周末聚会的目的是让两位老人见面。 bargain n便宜货;协议 vi.讨价还价(教材P17)Our sandwic

18、hes are a bargain at only¥5 each.我们的三明治很便宜,每个只要5元钱。bargain for为讨价还价;企图廉价获取bargain with sb.over sth. 就与某人讨价还价a real bargain 便宜/挺划算的买卖make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交These toys are a real bargain at such low prices.这些玩具的价格这么便宜,真划得来。He made a satisfactory bargain with them.他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。In the market,deal

19、ers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.在市场上,商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。语境助记Yesterday Jane bargained with the dealer about the price of an old vase and she got a bargain at the secondhand shop,so she thought her husband often paid more than the real worth of the purchase.Returning home,she

20、made a bargain with her husband:he should try to earn more money and Jane should decide what to buy and how much they could offer.昨天简就一个旧花瓶的价格与商店老板讨价还价,她在这个二手商店淘到了个便宜货,所以她认为她的丈夫老是买一些超过实际价值的商品。她回家后和她的丈夫达成了一个协议:丈夫负责赚更多的钱,妻子决定买什么和他们该支出多少。 fancy adj.精致的;绚丽的;奢华的n空想,幻想;爱好,迷恋vt.想象;猜想(教材P17)A pair of Wild &

21、 Fancy jeans costs only ¥40,available in all Wild & Fancy shops now.一条新潮牛仔裤只需40元,现在,在所有新潮时装店里都能买到。(1)have a fancy for爱好;喜欢(2)fancy sb./sth.(to be/as) .认为某人/某物是fancy oneself(as). 自以为是,自命为fancy (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事fancy that. 想象As soon as someone spotted the boat,everyone would do lastminute tidying a

22、nd change into fancy clothes.一有人看见那艘船,每个人都将做最后一刻的整理,换上花哨的衣服。Sorry,but I dont fancy going(go)out tonight.对不起,今晚我不想出去。She fancies herself as a serious actress.她自以为是一位严肃的演员。 (教材P7)Also important are the sales targetsthe amount which they think they will sell in a future period.同样重要的是销售目标他们认为他们在未来一个时期内的

23、销售量。【要点提炼】句子的主语是the sales targets,important是表语,是(完全)倒装句式。为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,可以把表语提到句首,构成全部倒装结构。句式为:表语系动词主语。Present at the conference were those who had made great contributions to the project.出席会议的是那些对此项计划做出巨大贡献的人。In the box are(be) some small cards.盒子里有几张小卡片。Gone (go)are the days when we l

24、ived a poor life.我们过穷苦生活的日子一去不复返了。 (教材P13)That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.那就是我们正在考虑也要为我们的巧克力棒设计一款新包装的原因。【要点提炼】why 引导表语从句。thats why.意为“那就是的原因”,why 后接前面出现的某件事的结果。(1)This/That is because.这/那是因为(强调原因)(2)The reason why.is that. 的原因是(that不可换成because,强调原

25、因)Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you dont,whos to say that another person will?那就是为什么我要帮助人们,使他们天天心情愉快。如果你不那样做的话谁能说另一个会那样做呢?I quit.That is because I want to try something different.我辞职了。那是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西。The reason why I am busy is that time is limited.我忙是因为时间有限。.单句语法填空1He made a bargain wit

26、h his wife,“You take care of the children and Ill cook.”2She got up very early so as to catch the first bus.3They sold their house for only 550,000 yuan, so the buyer got a good bargain.4The new bridge had been designed (design) by the end of last month.5From space, the earth looks blue. This is bec

27、ause about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.6She is senior to Tom in this company.7As soon as she heard her name called, an amazed (amaze) look turned up on her face.8He purchased (purchase) the land for 5 hundred thousand dollars.9He was faced with the heavy burden of carrying

28、for a wife and two children.10We have a great many things to do at present.完成句子1据报道实验的目的是试验新药。It is reported that the experiment is designed to test the new drug.(design)2中国人民受歧视的日子一去不复返了。Gone are the days when Chinese people were looked down upon.(倒装句)3这座房子的价格是两年前的三倍。The price of this house is three times what it was two years ago.(what)4他病得很严重,那就是他没参加会议的原因。He was seriously ill,and that is why he didnt attend the meeting.(表语从句)5我建议你在做任何事之前先仔细考虑一下。I recommend you to think carefully before you do anything.(recommend)

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