1、绝密启用前蚌埠第三中学 2020-2021学年度 第一学期 教学质量检测2021.012022届 高二年级 英语试题 命题：蚌埠三中试题研究中心命题组 制卷：蚌埠三中数字化信息中心 祝考试顺利【注意事项】 1答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分 听
2、力测试（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do next probably?A. Buy new tickets. B. Go to another office. C. Wait a few minutes.2. What does the man do?A. Hes a chef. B. Hes a busin
3、essman. C. Hes a waiter.3. What probably happened last year?A. The man had difficulty catching fish.B. The man caught too many fish.C. The man forgot to go fishing.4. How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous. B. Relieved. C. Foolish.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. At a gas station. C. At
4、a train station.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why wont the speakers travel to South Korea?A. The woman likes Japan more.B. The woman has already been there.C. T
5、he tickets are too expensive.7. What had the woman kept talking about?A. A city in South Korea. B. A type of food. C. A popular clothing brand.听第 7 段材料。回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where are the speakers talking?A. In the mans office. B. At Johnsons house. C. In a conference room.9. What seems to be the womans m
6、ain concern?A. Her project at the moment. B. Her new responsibilities. C. Getting a promotion.10. What does the man hope the woman will do?A. Work overtime frequently.B. Entertain clients well.C. Continue to do brilliantly at work.听第 8 段材料。回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is surprising to the woman?A. Her tea
7、ms score in the game.B, The mans graduation plan.C. Her friends attendance of the game.12. What does the man hope will happen next year?A. Hell do well on his exams.B. Hell graduate on time.C. His team will make it to the finals.13. What can we know about the woman?A. She will travel with Dave and B
8、illy.B. She will graduate this spring.C .She will take summer classes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. When had the man planned to pick up Sandy?.A. 1:30. B. 2:00. C. 2:30.15. Who might Sandy be?A. The mans classmate. B. The womans friend. C. The mans pet.16. What is the woman mostly worried about?A. Enou
9、gh space in the car. B. Sandys health. C. Where to have lunch.17. What will the man do next?A. Make a phone call. B. Go to the train station. C. Send a text message,听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What does the speaker suggest people do at the beginning of the week?A. Stay indoors.B. Put their summer cl
10、othes away.C. Get out and enjoy the beautiful weather.19. When should the storm be over?A. By Tuesday evening. B. By Friday morning. C. By next Monday.20. What usually happens in September and October?A. There are a lot of storms.B. The weather gets hot again.C. It is always quite cool.第二部分 阅读理解 （共二
11、节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A About National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for todays kids! Each issue is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technol
12、ogy, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuffall designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 612. Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos, fun facts, and articles presented in a cheery style, making i
13、t perfect for keeping kids attention. Your children can explore ancient civilizations on one page, come face-to-face with overseas wildlife on another, and turn the next page to do projects, which are often perfect for homework. There are always plenty of gross/interesting facts about animals that y
14、our children are certain to share with you, or they can turn to the page that gives them the low-down on their favorite star. A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers, who are interested in the world around them.21. How will the Magazine Line staff deal with dissa
15、tisfied purchasers?A. Give a 100% cash refund immediately. B. Offer a 50% discount to them.C. Do everything to satisfy them. D. Allow them to cancel subscription.22. What do we know about National Geographic Kids?A. It refers to many fields. B. It adds to kids homework.C. It is a perfect gift for re
16、aders. D. It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand.23. Who is the article mainly intended for?A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Managers.B We know that smart phone addiction is real, and that it can affect lives in negative ways. While some people have tried going cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)or e
17、ven punishing themselves for using their mobile phones, an app is made available in the UK that rewards people for staying away from their devices. The app, called Hold, was created by Norwegians Maths Mathisen, Florian Winder, and Vinoth Vinaya while they are studying at Copenhagens Business school
18、 to help break fellow students attachments to their devices. The three college students found that positive reinforcement ( 强 化 )was the best way of beating smartphone addiction. Hold allows students to collect points for staying off their devices between the hours of 7 am and 11 pm; they get 10 poi
19、nts for every 20 minutes. Through partnerships with universities and businesses, points can be used for discounts on everything from cinema tickets to Amazon goods to cafe food and drink. A half price cinema ticket, for example, costs 60 points, or 2 hours away from a phone. And a 5 ( $6. 88 ) Amazo
20、n voucher ( 代 金 券 )needs 1 ,000 points, or 33 hours off your smart phone. Students can also use their points to buy school books and stationery (文具),which are then donated to schools partnered with childrens charity Unicef. Over 120,000 people use the app in Scandinavia, including 40 percent of high
21、er education students in Norway, where Hold first came onto market in February 2016. Its now available to students from over 170 universities in the UK. A 2017 University of Texas study claimed that merely placing a smart phone in someones line of sight slowed down their productivity, response time,
22、 and reduced their grades. An earlier study from the London School of Economics found students who didnt use smart phones on school grounds saw their test scores increase 6.4 percent.24. The app Hold was created mainly to .A. promote online sales of goods B. earn discounts on goods or servicesC. fin
23、d new uses of mobile phone D. help students put down their smart phones25. How long should a student stay off the mobile phone to get 300 points?A. 6 hours B. 10 hours C. 15 hours D. 30 hours.26. What is the main purpose of the text ?A. To tell the story of Hold creation B. To present peoples opinio
24、ns of HoldC. To give a brief introduction of Hold D. To attract potential customers to Hold27.Where is the text most likely to appear ?A. A newspaper advertisement B. A computer textbookC. A science magazine D. An official documentC Ever notice your phone dies faster in cold weather? But why? As Liv
25、e Science reports, it all comes down to chemical reactions within the battery. If you were to open any smartphone, youd probably find a Li-ion(锂离子)battery running the show. Inside the battery,there are two poles, a positive pole(正极)and a negative pole(负极), and how much charge your phone has all depe
26、nds on which side the ions stay. A fully charged battery will be jam-packed with ions on the positive end, while a dead battery will have all the ions stored in the negative end. Your phone is powered as the individual ions travel in solution(溶液)from one pole to the other, but a cold temperature doe
27、snt cause the Solution flow in the battery itself. If it flowed, the ions would have to go somewhere, but they actually stay put when it gets cold. The cold temperature causes chemical reactions that slow down the current(电流). The only other time this smaller current is sent through the battery is w
28、hen all the ions have been spent, so your phone mistakenly reads the slowdown as being out of power. Now, how can you get yourself out of this situation? Dr. Stephen J. Harris, a chemist at the Lawrence Berkeley Lab, says whatever you do, dont charge it. Your fully charged battery isnt lacking ions,
29、 and the cold temperature isnt allowing more ions to be pulled into the anode. They pass through the solution as solid lithium, which can really do some serious damage to the battery cell itself. The only way to get the battery back to life is to let it return to its normal operating temperature. We
30、 recommend leaving it in your pocket or spending a few minutes inside away from the bitter cold.28. What do we know about the battery?A. We can just charge one side of it. B. A dead battery stores no ions inside.C. Its full with all ions on the negative end. D. Smartphones are powered by Li-ion batt
31、eries.29. What makes the phone dead in the cold weather?A. The lack of ions. B. The loss of solution.C. The slowdown of the current. D. The disorder of the ions.30. What might Dr. Stephen agree to do when your phone dies in the cold?A. Leave it in the cold. B. Warm it in the pocket.C. Get it charged
32、 immediately. D. Restart it immediately.31. What may be the best title of the text?A. Reactions Inside the Battery B. Ways to Keep Phones AliveC. Cold Weather Kills Your Phone D. How Phones Work Under Cold WeatherD Nowadays people rarely read for enjoyment, even though reading books used to be one o
33、f most peoples recreations.It was an escape from the surrounding world, away from technology. However, these days has seen a sharp decline in how much time people spend reading books, news articles, short stories, and many other macro-reading （全文阅读）materials. Social media that have come out, such as
34、 Twitter and Face book, have shortened the amount of time we need to read and process information. Twitters character limit quickly summarizes information for readers so they do not have to botheropening and reading a longer article. Five minutes on Twitter can catch people up on their news for the
35、rest of the clay. Twitter and other social media sites can be regarded as micro-reading, which is a technology that takes bits of articles and summarizes them in a few brief sentences. But Twitter isnt always able to thoroughly summarize a topic. A headline or summary can be misleading if the reader
36、 does not know the context. This can lead to misinterpretations of what an article is actually about. The other day I was criticized for one of my columns（专栏）. The criticism was strange, because it was barely connected to the article. When I countered their argument, saying that this opinion wasnt r
37、elated to the article, they said they didnt read the story, only the headline. As a columnist. I spend a good amount of time writing these columns and I hope people can read them with great attention. There are points that I am unable to sum up in a single line. If readers dont bother to read the ar
38、ticle and only read the headline, they are not going to get the point of the piece of writing. This is why, as a society, we cant fully rely on social media for all of our information.32. What can we know about most people in the past regarding reading?A. They spent less time. B. They read for pleas
39、ure.C. They read digital books. D. They read very quickly.33. The authors personal experience is mentioned mainly to show that.A. headlines and summaries are misleading for writersB. micro-reading sometimes fails to summarize a topicC. articles in a column seem to be easy to be criticizedD. people h
40、ave trouble in selecting reading materials34. What does the author expect of his/her readers as a columnist?A. They can read the articles carefully.B. They will express personal opinions.C. They can rely on news on social media.D. They will make a summary of the points.35. Which of the following can
41、 be the best title for the text?A. Why Do We Read Less? B. Is Social Media Good?C. How Is Information Got? D. Is Micro-reading Enough?第二节、七选五阅读 An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something. Whether it was in your past, or youre presently facing an
42、obstacle, we all have to deal with it. Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence. Others let obstacles control them, and they feel defeated. Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it. _36_ Obstacles give you purpos
43、e Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals. You might have always had a particular way of doing things, or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when youre faced with setbacks or difficulties, youre forced to re-think, and re-examine your path. _37_. Or, you may concentrate on something that you other
44、wise wouldnt have if not for the particular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, youll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motions. Obstacles Prepare You for the Unexpected _38_. Even though obstacles can bring out many negative emotions in us, such as frustration, ang
45、er, or sadness, its important to realize that they dont stop you from reaching our intended goals. Instead, they, in away, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way. _39_Obstacles whether you like the
46、m or not are unavoidable. Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles. So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and deal with these obstacles, and transform them into opportunities for self improvement. The more youre able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better
47、 youll be at managing them. _40_. It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself.A. Obstacles make you enjoy a challenge.B. Your obstacle may throw you off track for a bit.C. Obstacles shift your perspective.D. Obstacles serve a
48、s guides for where to go next.E. You may end up focusing on something new and exciting.F. Here are some more great things to love about obstacles.G. Accepting obstacles will benefit you a lot.第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dogs are social animals but
49、 without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will dirty your house, 41 your belongings, bark 42 , fight other dogs and even 43 you. Actually nearly all behavior problems are 44 dog activities that happen at the wrong time or place or are directed at the 45 thing. The key to tre
50、ating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to other good ways out. One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is train it to 46 you. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, 47 it is the foundation for 48 just about any problem
51、. Training sets up a line of communication 49 you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to 50 your dog about what you want it to do.51 is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple 52 of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and 53 for you. It
52、is not necessary to establish yourself as a top dog or 54of the pack (群) by using extreme action. You can teach your dog its 55 by teaching it to show honor to you and follow your orders. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to 56 accept that you are 57 .Training should begun for you and your do
53、g. It can better your relationship 58 make living together more 59 . A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than a(n) 60 animal.41. A. wash B. destroy C. protect D. fight 42. A. wildly B. calmly C. happily D. joyfully 43. A. bite B. hate C. st
54、op D. blame 44. A. strange B. sad C. normal D. angry 45. A. right B. other C. special D. wrong 46. A. hurt B. obey C. hear D. help 47. A. and B. so C. because D. but 48. A. starting B. making C. solving D. causing 49. A. against B. over C. between D. upon 50. A. teach B. inform C. remind D. trust 51
55、. A. Ordering B. Training C. Practicing D. Repeating 52. A. advice B. word C. suggestion D. request 53. A. love B. respect C. devotion D. emotion 54. A. leader B. helper C. teacher D. organizer 55. A. role B. job C. work D. interest 56. A. surprisingly B. gladly C. unhappily D. curiously 57. A. on b
56、oard B. under control C. in charge D. at large 58. A. and B. but C. yet D. unless 59. A. dependable B. movable C. enjoyable D. reliable 60. A. normal B. crazy C. unsatisfied D. untrained第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Findings suggest that playing with smartphones before sle
57、ep _61_ (be ) positively associated withinsomnia(失眠症). Recent _62_ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia and _63_number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60percent of people born after 1990, thegroup that are most likely _64_ (use) their smart pho
58、nes just before sleep, do not sleep well. Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because _65_can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones_66_reach. About 60 percent of th
59、em use their smart phones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed _67_ (late) than 12 am. Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brains neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can _68_(danger) health. Therefore, all people, including
60、 the young, _69_ (advise) to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is_70_ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.第四部分第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分, 满分10分） I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had n
61、oticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows
62、 from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. However, they quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better p
63、lace to live in.第二写作（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教 Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：（1）展会时间和地点：本周五下午 2:00-5:00，本校艺术中心；（2） 展会宗旨：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化；（3）展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等；注意：1. 文章的开头和结尾已给出 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.词数：100 字左右。Dear Mr. SmiI
64、m writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 1月月考试卷答案 第一部分 听力1-5CCABA6-10BBAAC11-15ACCAC16-20AACBB第二部分阅读理解2125 CABDB 2630 CCDCB 3135 CBBAD 3640 FEDCG第三部分 完形填空4145 BAACD 4650 BDCCA 5155BDBAA 5660 BCACD第四部分 语法填空61. is 62. studies
65、63. the 64. to use 65. it 66. within 67. later 68. endanger 69. are advised 70. Beneficial第五部分 改错1. 去掉had noticed中的had 2. noise改为noisy 3. comes改为came4. but改为and5. searching后加for6. his owner 中的his改为its/the 7. a改为the 8.previous改为previously 9. strangers改为stranger 10. on改为in第六部分 书面表达 Dear Mr. Smith,Im w
66、riting to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair. It is to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyon
67、e interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.If youre interested, please come and enjoy it. And Id be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua
