1、芜湖一中2023级高一年级10月份教学质量诊断测试英语试卷第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway plac
2、es. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18. A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine LEngleThough this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you t
3、ruly are through the angle of space and time exploration. Wonder by R. J. PalacioAuggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what its like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher. Brown Girl Dre
4、aming by Jacqueline WoodsonThe author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity. The Four Agreements by Don Miguel RuizThe at
5、tractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.1. What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?A. It shows a teens difference.B. Its about space exploration
6、.C. It has been adapted for film.D. It has opened teenagers eyes.2. Whose book is based on personal experience?A. Jacqueline Woodsons.B. R. J. Palacios.C. Madeleine L Engles.D. Don Miguel Ruizs.3. Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?A. A Wrinkle in Time.B. Wonder.C Brown Girl
7、 Dreaming.D. The Four Agreements.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version,(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来)”可知“A Wrinkle in Time时间的皱纹”这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来，即这本书被改变成电影；故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文
8、章第四段“The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.(作者分享了一些优美的诗歌，这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历)”可知Jacqueline Woodson写的“Brown Girl Dreaming 棕色女孩梦”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的；故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题
9、。根据文章最后一段“The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段)”可是Don Miguel Ruiz写的“The Four Agreements四个约定”适合青少年
10、将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段，即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们；故选D项。BFinally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus (校园) feeling nervous even though I had walked on these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.I looked at my sch
11、edule (时间表). First period-German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didnt like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces.Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to
12、get to my second period- biology. Our biology teacher is Ms Campeau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet”; she says “alligator”. She explained that she is the king, or should I say queen, of the class be
13、cause alligators are the “king of the swamps(沼泽)”.My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr Valassidis, my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and rea
14、d AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS?AP-level books? Now I was scared. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused” year for me. While doing homework, I was often talking on the phone, or busy with a
15、conversation online. I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honour(荣誉) student.4. What did the author mainly write about in this passage?A. Her new teachers.B. Her plan for the new year.C. Her first day of senior high.D. Her schedule for Wednesday.5. What should students d
16、o when Ms Campeau says “alligator”?A. Sit still.B. Stop talking.C. Look at the blackboard.D. Listen carefully.6. How did the author find her first two classes?A. Unattractive.B. difficult.C. Very tiring.D. Very easy.7. Why did the author feel scared during the third period?A. She couldnt focus on he
17、r work.B. She found the class demanding.C. She didnt like the teacher.D. She did poorly at school.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合第一段“Finally came Wednesday! (终于到了星期三！)”以及“Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.(现在我上高中了
18、，一切看起来和感觉起来都不一样了)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet”; she says “alligator”.( 她也有自己独特的表达“安静”的方式；她说“鳄鱼”)”可知，当Compeau老师说“alligator”时，就表明她在要求大家安静，同学们就应该停止说话。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I beg
19、an to feel good.(前两门课都没有太大挑战性，我感觉还不错)”可知，作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Valassidis, my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 ESSAYS?AP-level books? Now I was scared.(我的英语老师Va
20、lassidis先生告诉我们，今年我们必须写40篇文章，并阅读像奥德赛（The Odyssey）这样的AP级书籍。我喜欢阅读和写作，但40篇散文？AP-level书？现在我害怕了)”可推知，作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B。CWe all know the feelingyou want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media (社交媒体), and suddenly you find you are refused. Its the start of mixed feelingswh
21、en did this happen? Did I do anything wrong? What are they trying to hide from me?And thats what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse (浏览) their childrens WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends Circle”. According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users a
22、ged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments. The young interviewees said that parents “are worried about everything”, along with reasons such as fear of parents disagreement, avoiding parents nagging (唠叨), and protecting their private life. Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didnt block her
23、 parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts. “I dont want my parents to see failures in my life,” she said. Once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was
24、 all right.The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main tool to communicate with their children. Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children. When asked how they would respond to being blocked, s
25、ome parents said they would start a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldnt care. And some parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online. “I didnt realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to wha
26、t my sons aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “I chose to remain silent on this and now Im following my sons posts through his aunt.”8. What causes mixed feelings according to Paragraph 1?A. Stress from being controlled.B. Being turned down on social media.C. Checking social m
27、edia frequently.D. Anxiety about the safety on social media.9. What can we know about Xie Yuns WeChat Moments?A. It didnt have pictures.B. It only had positive posts.C. It was set to be seen by herself.D. It was open to her parents partly.10. What does the underlined word “shrewder” mean?A. Calmer.B
28、. Securer.C. Smarter.D. Tougher.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Tough parent-child communication on WeChat.B. Changes on the current parent-child relationship.C. Arguments about whether to block parents.D. Ways to avoid being blocked on WeChat.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介
29、绍了微信上孩子们不想让父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母这一现象。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“We all know the feelingyou want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media (社交媒体), and suddenly you find you are refused. Its the start of mixed feelingswhen did this happen? (我们都知道这种感觉你想在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，突然你发现自己被拒绝了。这是复杂情绪的开
30、始这是什么时候发生的？)”可知，被拒绝在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，导致了复杂的情绪。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments. (根据腾讯的一项调查，大约52%的18岁至29岁的微信用户屏蔽了父母的朋友圈)”和“Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didnt block her parents comple
31、tely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts. (26岁的谢云说，虽然她没有完全屏蔽父母，但他们属于一个特定的群体，她只与他们分享积极的观点)”可知，谢云与父母只分享积极的观点，可得出谢云的朋友圈对父母部分可见。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由最后一段中的“And some parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online. “I didnt realize I was blo
32、cked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my sons aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. “I chose to remain silent on this and now Im following my sons posts through his aunt.”(有些家长在网上捉迷藏游戏中比他们的孩子shrewder。“直到我把我在手机上看到的东西和我儿子的阿姨看到的东西进行比较，我才意识到我被屏蔽了，”一个27岁的儿子的母亲Che
33、n说)”可知，母亲Chen通过把自己的看到的东西和别人手机上看到的东西进行比较，发现自己被屏蔽了，这是一种聪明的做法，shrewder在此处意为“Smarter (更聪明的)”。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“We all know the feelingyou want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media (社交媒体), and suddenly you find you are refused. Its the start of mixed feelingswhen did
34、 this happen? (我们都知道这种感觉你想在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么，突然你发现自己被拒绝了。这是复杂情绪的开始这是什么时候发生的？)”和第二段中的“And thats what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse (浏览) their childrens WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends Circle”. According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat user
35、s aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments. (这也是半数中国家长在浏览孩子的微信时刻（也称为“朋友圈”）时必须面对的问题。根据腾讯的一项调查，在18岁至29岁的微信用户中，约有52%的人会屏蔽父母的朋友圈)”可知，文章主要讲微信上孩子们不想让父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母这一现象，体现了微信上亲子沟通的艰难，A项“微信上艰难的亲子沟通”符合句意。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be happy eve
36、ry day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day. Measure your progress not your distance to the goal. When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them
37、. _12_ you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated._13_. Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. Its one that is worth doing on a
38、 daily basis. If youre having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationshi
39、p. _14_Help other people. There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community._15_ Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. Volunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because its easier to tem
40、porarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of others. Besides, its an extremely pleasing activity. _16_ and you will have a happier life!A Express your thanks.B. Youve probably heard this before.C. We all have much to be grateful for.D. Use these tips in all areas of you
41、r life.E. When you measure yourself against your goals.F. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. Volunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都想快乐每一天，但有时我们会遇到一些问题，让我们感觉不好。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们自己每天都更快乐的方
42、法。【12题详解】根据上文“When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them.(当你看你的目标时，记得看你离实现目标有多远)”以及后文“you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be cel
43、ebrated.(你会一直有一种消极的感觉。当你用起点来衡量自己时，你会意识到自己的成就，那些成就值得庆祝)”可知，本句是在说明用目标衡量自己的不同方式，E选项中measure yourself against对应后文中measure yourself against。故E选项When you measure yourself against your goals.“当你用你的目标来衡量自己时”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据后文“Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strateg
44、y. Its one that is worth doing on a daily basis. If youre having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small.(对你所拥有的表达你的感激是一个重要的快乐策略。这是一个值得每天去做的事情。如果你在思考问题上有困难，那可能是因为你想的太 少了)”可知，后文提到对你所拥有的表达你的感激，即学会感恩，A选项中thanks对应后文中appreciation。故A选项Express your thanks.“表达你的谢意。”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据上文“You
45、 can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship.(你也可以想想那些让你感激的人：家人和朋友)”可知，上文提到了想想让你感激的家人和朋友，C选项中be grateful for对应上文中grateful to。故C选项We all have much to be grateful for.“我们都有很多值得感激的”符合语境，故选C。15题详解】根据上文“There are many benefits that come from helping o
46、thers, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community.(帮助别人有很多好处，无论是帮助你认识人还是志愿为一个社区服务)”以及后文“Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer.(研究表明，参加志愿活动的人寿命更长)”可知，上文提到了帮助别人有好处，后文则说参加志愿活动的人寿命更长，可知志愿活动对人的健康有好处，G选项中Volunteering对应上文中volunteering。故G选项Volunteering proves to be g
47、ood for your health and your happiness. “志愿活动被证明对你的健康和幸福有好处”符合语境，故选G。【16题详解】根据后文“and you will have a happier life!(你会有一个更快乐的生活！)”可知，此处为文章最后一段，应再次呼应文章主题，强调使用这些建议，就会有更快乐的生活。故D选项Use these tips in all areas of your life.“在生活的各个方面使用这些建议”符合语境，故选D。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
48、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My wife and I just moved into a new home. One day I found a heartwarming _17_ on the glass window of my car from my neighbour Amy Jackson. The note _18_ that there was a homeless cat in the neighbourhood that they have been _19_ for many years. And they expressed the _20_ that we woul
49、dnt call animal control.Amy wrote, “You might be new _21_ from your neighbour across the street. You have probably _22_ the 3 bowls and an orange, white cat in the back yard. His name is Cujo and we have permission (准许) from the earlier owner to feed him there.”The next day Amy _23_ me the whole sto
50、ry. Her parents lived on 42nd street for many years and began _24_ him nearly 16 years ago when he showed up as a _25_ kitten. Cujo used to spend most of his time in their bushes. _26_, Amys parents moved to 55th street three years ago. They tried to catch him, but he was far too _27_ for their tric
51、ks (把戏). Anyway, the gentleman who owns the house behind ours, kindly offered to let Amy feed him in his yard. Cujo has weak teeth and can no longer kill wild animals for food, so he can only eat the daily canned food she _28_.I promised I wouldnt call animal control because he should _29_ his last
52、days in a familiar environment. Amy said he was rather sensitive (敏感的) actually, so I had better just clap (拍手) my hands at him and he should _30_.What an amazing person. Such a selfless _31_ to care for a homeless cat in his final years.17. A. flowerB. noteC. bagD. book18. A. checkedB. agreedC. ord
53、eredD. explained19. A. raisingB. watchingC. understandingD. praising20. A. discussionB. commentC. requestD. promise21. A. parentsB. couplesC. driversD. owners22. A. noticedB. boughtC. placedD. took23. A. leftB. askedC. toldD. sold24. A. cleaningB. feedingC. meetingD. sheltering25. A. helplessB. happ
54、yC. trappedD. hidden26. A. UsuallyB. StillC. BesidesD. However27. A. powerfulB. smartC. obviousD. weak28. A. puts offB. drops offC. cuts offD. turns off29. A. wasteB. makeC. spendD. cost30. A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away31. A. experienceB. excuseC. practiceD. act【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20.
55、C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妻俩刚搬进一个新家，邻居Amy为了帮助流浪猫Cujo，特意给他们留下便条，恳求他们不要给动物控制中心打电话，以便让流浪猫在原来熟悉的环境中度过余生。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在车的玻璃窗上发现了来自邻居Amy Jackson的一张温馨的便条。A. flower花；B. note便条；C. bag包；D. book书。根据下文“The note _2_ that there was a ho
56、meless cat”可知，Amy留下的是一张便条。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上解释说，社区里有一只流浪猫，他们已经养育许多年了。A. checked检查；B. agreed同意；C. ordered命令；D. explained解释。根据下文“that there was a homeless cat in the neighbourhood that they have been _3_ for many years”可知，这是Amy向作者他们解释的内容。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上解释说，社区里有一只流浪猫，他们已经养育许多年了。A. ra
57、ising养育；B. watching看；C. understanding理解；D. praising表扬。根据下文“His name is Cujo and we have permission (准许) from the earlier owner to feed him there.”可知，Amy他们一直在喂养这只流浪猫。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们请求我们不要打电话给动物控制中心。A. discussion讨论；B. comment评论；C. request请求；D. promise承诺。根据下文“we wouldnt call animal control”可推
58、知，这是Amy对作者夫妻的请求。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们可能是街对面邻居的新主人。A. parents父母；B. couples夫妻；C. drivers司机；D. owners主人。根据上文“My wife and I just moved into a new home.”可知，作者他们是房子的新主人。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们可能已经注意到后院里的三只碗和一只橙白色的猫。A. noticed注意到；B. bought买；C. placed放置；D. took带走。根据下文“the 3 bowls and an orange, white
59、cat in the back yard”可知，作者他们会注意到这些东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Amy把整件事都告诉了我。A. left离开；B. asked问；C. told告诉；D. sold卖。根据下文讲述的整个故事的始末可推知，Amy向作者他们解释了整个故事。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在42街住了很多年，大约16年前他变成一只无助的小猫，那时他们开始喂养他。A. cleaning清扫；B. feeding喂养；C. meeting遇见；D. sheltering遮蔽。根据上文“His name is Cujo and we h
60、ave permission (准许) from the earlier owner to feed him there.”可知，他们在喂养这只流浪猫。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母在42街住了很多年，大约16年前他变成一只无助的小猫，那时他们开始喂养他。A. helpless无助的；B. happy高兴的；C. trapped被困住的；D. hidden被藏起来的。根据上文“there was a homeless cat”可知，这是一只流浪猫，所以很无助。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Amy的父母三年前搬到了55街。A. Usually一般来
61、说；B. Still仍然；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文Amy他们喂养流浪猫，以及下文Amy的父母搬离这里，虽然想把流浪猫带走，但失败了可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们试图抓住他，但他太聪明了，不适合他们的把戏。A. powerful强大的；B. smart聪明的；C. obvious明显的；D. weak弱的。根据下文“for their tricks”可知，小猫很聪明，他们抓不住。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cujo的牙齿很弱，再也不能杀死野生动物作为食物，所以他只能吃她每天丢给它的罐头食品。A.
62、puts off推迟；B. drops off丢下；C. cuts off切断；D. turns off关闭。根据上文“Cujo has weak teeth and can no longer kill wild animals for food, so he can only eat the daily canned food”可知，小猫没办法自己捕捉食物吃，所以人们把罐头食品丢给他吃。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保证不会打电话给动物管理中心，因为他应该在熟悉的环境中度过最后的日子。A. waste浪费；B. make做；C. spend度过；D. cost花费。根据上
63、文“Cujo used to spend most of his time in their bushes.”可推知，流浪猫要在这里度过它的余生，spend和上文的spend是同词复现。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amy说他其实很敏感，所以我最好只是向他拍手，他应该会走开。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on加油；D. go away离开。根据上文“I had better just clap (拍手) my hands at him”可知，向流浪猫拍手应该是让他走开。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么无私的行为在一只流浪
64、猫的最后几年里照顾他。A. experience经历；B. excuse借口；C. practice练习；D. act行为。根据上文Amy多年来照顾流浪猫，并且特意给作者他们写便条，请求让流浪猫继续在这里生活可知，这是一种无私的行为。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu, meaning “Han clothing”, is based on the costumes _32_ (wear) by Chinas Han ethnic (种族的) group in the past. Some of t
65、he most popular styles are from the Ming, Song and Tang _33_ (dynasty).In recent years, it _34_ (become) popular though there are some opposite views. About three quarters of Hanfu lovers are between 16 and 24 years old. Members of this generation often see it as a way to rediscover Chinese traditio
66、nal culture. Its pretty _35_ (excite) to see young Chinese people building up their self-confidence and developing their individuality to show the world _36_ they love. For more Chinese, this dress style might become a good starting point to _37_ (far) explore the beauty of Chinas long history and r
67、ich culture.Li Siting, president of the Hunan Hanfu Culture Promotion Association, often communicates with people from various places. Last year, she attended the 7th Chinese music conference in Wuhan, _38_ she met overseas Chinese culture lovers _39_ (come) from Japan, France, Argentina and other p
68、laces for the first time. Many people think Hanfu is not only the perfect bridge _40_ young people to connect with Chinese culture, _41_ a medium to promote Chinese culture.【答案】32. worn 33. dynasties 34. has become 35. exciting 36. what 37. further 38. where 39. coming 40. for 41. but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明
69、文。文章介绍了汉服的起源、流行款式、受众群体及其在文化传播中的作用。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服，意为“汉族服装”，是以中国汉族过去所穿的服饰为基础的。wear与costumes是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填worn。【33题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些最受欢迎的款式来自明朝、宋朝和唐朝。根据空处前的the Ming, Song and Tang可知，此处指中国历史上的明朝、宋朝以及唐朝三个朝代，应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填dynasties。【34题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，它已经变得流行，尽管有一些相反的观点。根据In recent years可知，
70、此处使用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到中国的年轻人建立自信，发展个性，向世界展示他们的所爱，这是非常令人兴奋的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词短语，陈述事物的性质，应用-ing结尾形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。36题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：看到中国的年轻人建立自信，发展个性，向世界展示他们的所爱，这是非常令人兴奋的。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作love的宾语，指代“他们爱的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。【37题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：对于更多的中国人
71、来说，这种服装风格可能成为进一步探索中国悠久历史和丰富文化之美的一个很好的起点。此处修饰动词explore，应用副词，由句意可知，表示“进一步地”，应用副词比较级further。故填further。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，她参加了在武汉举行的第七届中国音乐大会，在那里她第一次见到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外中国文化爱好者。此处非限定性定语从句，先行词是Wuhan，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，她参加了在武汉举行的第七届中国音乐大会，在那里她第一次见到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外
72、中国文化爱好者。lovers与come是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填coming。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：许多人认为汉服不仅是年轻人接触中国文化的完美桥梁，也是推广中国文化的媒介。此处是固定句型：主语+be+表语+for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的”。故填for。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：许多人认为汉服不仅是年轻人接触中国文化的完美桥梁，也是推广中国文化的媒介。此处是固定句型not only.but (also).“不仅，而且”。故填but。第三部分 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）42-44根据首字母填写单词42. Canad
73、a is a large country rich in natural r_ such as coal and iron.（根据首字母拼写单词）【答案】resources#esources【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：加拿大是一个自然资源丰富的大国，如煤和铁。由“coal and iron”可知，句子表示“加拿大是一个自然资源丰富的大国”，空格处意为“资源”，由首字母提示r可知，是resource，有很多自然资源，因此空格处用复数，故填resources。43. He always keeps c_ in the face of danger. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】calm#al
74、m【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对危险，他总是保持镇静。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词calm“镇静的”，作表语。故填calm。44. It is well known that regular exercise promotes our physical and m _ health. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】mental#ental【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，经常锻炼能促进我们的身心健康。用形容词mental (精神的)和前面形容词physical一样，作定语，修饰名词health。故填mental。45-47填入括号内单词的正确形式45. Their
75、 _ (argue) made me embarrassed.（用所给词的正确形式填空）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的争论使我很尴尬。提示词在句中作主语，用名词argument，意为“争论”，结合句意，指一次争论，用单数名词。故填argument。46. He was filled with _(angry) at the way he had been treated. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】anger【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对自己受到的待遇感到非常愤怒。根据空前的with，空处应用名词。anger意为“怒火，怒气”，为不可数名词。故填an
76、ger。47. I made a _(propose) that we should hold a meeting next week.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】proposal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议我们下周开个会。根据空前a可知，空处填名词，make a proposal意为“建议”，符合句意。故填proposal。48-53根据汉语意思填写单词48. See the bottom of this page for _ (详情) of how to apply for this exciting offer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】details【解析
77、】【详解】考查名词。句意：有关如何申请这项令人兴奋的优惠的详细信息，请参阅本页底部。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词detail符合题意，可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式。故填details。49. Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a _(小路) is formed below the trees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】path【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：桃李不言，下自成蹊。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词path，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填path。50. When we ar
78、e driving, we should predict _ (潜在的) dangers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们开车时，我们应该预测潜在的危险。根据汉语提示“潜在的”和空后的名词dangers可知，应填形容词potential作定语。故填potential。51. Medical _ (专业人士) deserve more respect and love. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】professionals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：医疗专业人员应该得到更多的尊重和爱。根据词义“专业人士”可知，应该填入名词pr
79、ofessional，由deserve可知，professional使用复数形式作主语。故填professionals。52. _ (提醒)not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.【答案】Reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管被提醒酒后不要开车，有的司机还想碰碰运气，这是很危险的。根据单词首字母及句意“提醒”及some drivers are still trying their luck, 可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，在句中
80、作状语，some drivers与remind之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Reminded。53. Congratulations on your wining the _ (书法) competition. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】calligraphy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你赢得书法比赛。“书法”用名词calligraphy，在句中作定语，修饰名词competition，表示类别；calligraphy competition“书法比赛”。故填calligraphy。54-56根据汉语意思填写短语54. The advantag
81、es of Layer 2 switches _ (在于) speed and cost.（根据汉语提示补全句子）【答案】lie in【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：第二层交换机的优点在于速度和成本。根据汉语提示可知，lie in“在于”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语advantages是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填lie in。55. _ (最后但同样重要的), I wish every one of you a bright future. （根据汉语提示补全句子）【答案】Last but not least【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我祝你们每个人都有一个光明的未来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定句型last but not least。故填Last but not least。56. _ (从我的角度、观点出发), social development brings lots of pollution. （根据汉语提示补全句子）【答案】From my point of view【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在我看来，社会的发展带来了很多污染。“从我的角度、观点出发”为短语from my point of view，句首单词首字母大写，故填From my point of view。
