1、单元检测卷(五)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BDoctor and patient.CHusband and wife.2Where is Tom probably n
2、ow?AIn the school.BIn the office.CIn the library.3Who sent the man a postcard?ACarl. BTim. CThe woman.4What did the woman forget to do?ATo write a letter.BTo post a letter.CTo walk past the post office.5What is the man going to do?ATo go swimming.BTo go skating.CTo change his mind.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，
3、满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What are the man and the woman talking about?AEating in a restaurant.BA small restaurant.CThe history of a company.7How many McDonalds were there in the world
4、 in 1982?A7063. B7603. C1283.8Why do workers buy lunches in McDonalds?AThe employees there are helpful and polite.BThe food tastes better than their lunches from home.CThe tables and floors are clean.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does Rogers mean in this conversation?AToms friends.BToms teachers.CThe name o
5、f a shop.10What does Tom tell his mother in yesterdays letter?AHe had found a job.BHe had lost his new job.CHe had just bought a car.11Why didnt Tom tell his mother about his job?ABecause he didnt want her to worry about his job.BBecause he didnt want her to worry about his life.CBecause he didnt wa
6、nt her to worry about his study.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why has the woman decided not to work at the boys camp?AShe hasnt worked there before.BShe knows little about the camp.CShe wants to be better paid.13Who once worked at the Hollywood Hotel?AA friend of the mans.BThe mans sister.CThe man himself.14Wh
7、at kind of job would the woman like to do?AA job in a school.BA job in the open air.CA job at the hotel.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where does the conversation take place?AAt a seafood restaurant.BIn a dining hall.COn the phone.16What do we know about the restaurant?AIt is famous for seafood.BIt seldom accep
8、ts large parties.CFamous people often come to it.17What can we know from the conversation?AThe restaurant is near the sea.BSeafood is very popular nowadays.CRegular customers have advantages there.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When did Grandma Moses turn to painting?AAt the age of 76.BAt the age of 39.CAt the
9、 age of 101.19What did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist?AShe sold other artists works in a shop.BShe worked on her farm.CShe taught at a school.20What is the story mainly about?AA famous American artist.BMaking money from painting.CCollecting paintings.听力材料(Text 1)M：Can I help you?W：Yes,
10、 I cant sleep well.M：How can I help you?W：Can you give me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?(Text 2)M：Excuse me, Id like to have a word with Tom.W：Sorry, he isnt here. Hes gone to the library.M：Oh, Ill leave him a message then.(Text 3)W：Carl sent me a postcard yesterday.M：Ive got one fro
11、m Tim but not from Carl.W：Oh，really? I havent heard from Tim many months.(Text 4)M：Did you remember to post the letter?W：Well，I remember walking past the street.M：But you forgot to post the letter.W：Im afraid so. I didnt remember you telling me to post the letter.(Text 5)M：Im going to change my mind
12、 to go swimming with you.W：Thats wonderful.M：When shall we go?W：Half past two this afternoon.(Text 6)M：Is it true that fast food restaurants are very popular in the USA?W：Yes, especially in big cities.M：Why?W：Because the food is good，the service is fast and the prices are low.M：Oh, thats good.Then w
13、hich restaurant is most wellknown?W：McDonalds. By 1982, there were 7063 McDonalds in the world, and about 1283 of them were in other countries, such as Japan, West Germany，England and Australia.M：I see. How about the service and the food?W：Well, the employees there are helpful and polite, and the ta
14、bles and floors are very clean. Most important, people can get the same food at any McDonalds in any state of the country. The food, of course, is quite good. French fries, the hamburgers, the sandwichesare all specially prepared. Workers buy their lunches there because they taste better than their
15、lunches from home.M：Who is the owner of McDonalds?W：It was first owned by two brothers，Richard and Maurice McDonald. Then, in 1960, Ray Kroc, a 56yearold salesman, bought the name and most of their restaurants for $ 2.7 million，and now he is the owner.(Text 7)W：What are you doing，Tom?M：Im writing to
16、 my mother.W：But you wrote her only yesterday.M：Yes，but I have something new to tell her.W：Something new?M：Yes. I am telling her Ive decided to take up a parttime job as a shop assistant.W：What do you mean? Youve been working as one for nearly three months. Have you been fired by Rogers?M：No. My mot
17、her doesnt know I have a parttime job.W：You mean, you didnt tell her before?M：No.W：But why are you telling her now?M：Now I dont want her to worry about my life here. You see, I told her that Id just bought a car in my last letter.(Text 8)M：Its almost vacation time. Have you found a summer job yet?W：
18、No，I dont think I will work at the boys camp where I worked last summer. Camp jobs dont pay much.M：I think I can find a job at the Hollywood Hotel. A friend of mine was a waiter last summer. The pay wasnt good, but the tips were.W：My sister worked there last summer, making beds and cleaning bathroom
19、s. She didnt like it but she earned a lot of money.M：That sounds really good.W：Yes. And I want a job outside. After sitting in college classes all winter, Id like a job in the open air.M：The high school kids earn a lot of money every summer cutting grass. My brother is only fourteen, but he gets fiv
20、e dollars every time he cuts the grass, and it only takes him an hour. He just rides around on the machine that he bought, and the machine does all the work.W：Thats pretty good. I used to cut grass when I was in high school. But now I think I might work for a roadbuilding company, or do something li
21、ke that.M：It could be a good experience. And you could earn a lot, too.(Text 9)W：Hello，Apple Tree Restaurant. Can I help you?M：Yes. Id like to book a table for tonight.W：Yes, sir. What time?M：Eight oclock.W：Certainly. For how many people?M：There are ten of us.W：Ten of you! But we dont usually accept
22、 large parties，sir.M：I know, but we are regular customers.W：Whats your name, please?M：Michael Peterson.W：Mr. Peterson. of course! Thatll be all right. Well put two tables together.M：Thanks.W：What food would you prefer today, sir? We have fresh seafood tonight.M：No. We like to eat vegetables.(Text 10
23、)Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, but one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting because she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses painted carefully and her works were nice.
24、She first painted only to enjoy herself，and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1939，a collector，Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses works hanging in a shop. He liked them, bought them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held a show to introduce the works
25、of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses died on December 13th, 1961, at the age of 101. She was worldfamous.答案：15BCBBA610CABCC1115BCABC1620BCABA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMuseums for careerminded kidsSometimes kids dont just want to be kids.
26、 They want to be grownups. Here are some places where kids can try on a few different hats.The Nassau County Firefighters MuseumThis museum shows kids what to do in fires, such as how to crawl (爬行) low in smoke. It also exhibits (展览) outofdate and modern fire equipment.10 am. to 5 pm. Tuesdays throu
27、gh Sundays, and Mondays on holidays and school breaks. Open seven days in July and August. $4 for children up to 12 and adults over 62; $5 for all others. 5165724177.The Heckscher Museum of ArtKids can create artwork based on exhibits in the Central Gallery, using virtual (虚拟的) paint on a 55inch tou
28、ch screen.10 am. to 5 pm. Wednesdays through Fridays, 11 am. to 5 pm. Saturdays and Sundays. Closed for exhibition change from Nov. 12 to 16. $5 for students 10 and over; free for kids under 10; $8 for adults. 6313513250. The Cradle of Aviation MuseumAn exhibit on space exploration includes an early
29、 Space Age rocket copy, a moon lander, and a moon simulator (模拟装置) that trained the Apollo astronauts.9：30 am. to 5 pm. Tuesdays through Sundays, and open Mondays that fall on holidays and school breaks. $13 for kids up to 12 and adults over 62; $15 for all others. 5165724111.The Mighty Midgets Mini
30、 Cars MuseumThis museum exhibits a wide collection of small gas and electric cars and trucks. The sizes are perfect for your kids, some of which they can sit in, including a Corvette and a Formula I race car.By appointment (预约) Mondays through Thursdays and noon to 4 pm. Fridays through Sundays. Fre
31、e for kids 5 and under; $5 for all others. 6318038588.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子们参观学习的博物馆。21What does the first museum teach kids to do?AHow to prevent fires from starting.BHow to become a great firefighter.CHow to protect themselves from fires.DHow to design fire protection equipment.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由Th
32、e Nassau County Firefighters Museum部分中的“shows kids what to do in fires”可知，该博物馆教孩子们如何安全地应对火灾。22Which museum allows kids under 10 to visit for free?AThe Heckscher Museum of Art.BThe Cradle of Aviation Museum.CThe Mighty Midgets Mini Cars Museum.DThe Nassau County Firefighters Museum.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由The
33、Heckscher Museum of Art部分中的“free for kids under 10”可知答案。23If you want to be an astronaut, which number can you call for more information?A5165724177.B6313513250.C5165724111. D6318038588.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由The Cradle of Aviation Museum部分中的“An exhibit on space exploration includes. a moon simulator that tr
34、ained the Apollo astronauts”以及联系电话可知，拨打电话5165724111可获取更多关于该博物馆的信息。BThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia. In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals, walruses (海象) and whales. They also hunted caribou (驯鹿). On the west coast people hunted deer, bear and beaver. They also
35、fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings. In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he saile
36、d away without landing. In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land, which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada). However Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However af
37、ter the Vikings Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century. In 1497 the English king Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland. Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 15351536 a Frenchman named Ja
38、cques Cartier (14911557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada. On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrences Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River, which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century. In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Cham
39、plain (15671635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia). In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec. (The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river). In 1642 the French founded Montreal. The new colony in Canada w
40、as called New France. By 1685 the population of New France was about 10,000. By 1740 it was 48,000.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。24In which part of Canada did people grow crops?AIn the north. BIn the east.COn the west coast. DOn the plains.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew cr
41、ops of beans, squash, maize and sunflower seeds.”可知答案。25Who was the first European to reach Canada?ALeif Eriksson BBjarni Herjolfsson.CJohn Cabot. DSamuel de Champlain.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“The first Europeans to reach Canada. called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotte
42、d a new land.”可知，Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。26What is the last paragraph mainly about?AEuropeans set foot on Canada.BEuropeans started expeditions.CEuropeans fought against the natives.DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements.答案与解析：D段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。27What is the best title for the p
43、assage?AThe Early History of CanadaBThe Languages of CanadaCEuropeans Started ExpeditionsDThe War Between Europeans and Canadians答案与解析：A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。C I wouldnt be surprised at all if you love doing sports. Sports are a very important part of human life. However,
44、some are considered to be more dangerous, such as extreme sports. Because of the danger those sports can lead to, many people believe they should be banned (禁止). I strongly believe that extreme sports are not a danger and should not be banned. There are many reasons for letting them stay a part of o
45、ur life. Firstly, extreme sports can increase confidence. Secondly, extreme sports challenge people and develop their skills. And last but not least, extreme sports can add to a persons experience, determination and courage.Some people say that extreme sports are much too risky, and there is always
46、a danger of serious injury or even death. But if you want to remove risks, you will have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous!Many popular sports in fact can make players injured easily. Football, basketball, gymnastics, figure s
47、kating and other sports can lead to bad results. Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a player dies during the match are not very rare.Sports do not just have posit
48、ive physical effects, but they also have mental and social benefits for those who take part in them. I think that taking away elements of risk, danger, and challenge would leave all sports meaningless. Our society will be healthier if more people take part in all types of sports. Banning dangerous s
49、ports only limits the freedom of choosing from a wide range of sports that people should feel free to take part in.Of course, if you want to take part in an extreme sport, you should always be well prepared. After all, safety comes first.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。极限运动有一定的风险性，很多人倡议禁止极限运动，但作者不赞成这样做。28Why does th
50、e author mention such activities as driving and traveling by plane?ATo tell us to avoid such activities.BTo show extreme sports are really risky.CTo show risks are common in our daily life.DTo tell us peoples attitudes toward extreme sports.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的“But if you want to remove risks, you wi
51、ll have to avoid many other human activities like driving and traveling by plane. Even crossing a road is dangerous！”可知，作者是想表明风险在我们的日常生活里很普遍。29Which of the following statements would the author agree with?AFootball is highly dangerous.BPopular sports hardly make people injured.CMost people seldom re
52、alize the danger of extreme sports.DProfessional football players know more about ways of avoiding injury.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的“Do you know that football is one of the most dangerous sports? A professional football player gets up to 200 injuries of different kinds every year! And the incidents where a
53、 player dies during the match are not very rare.”可推测，作者认为足球运动也很危险。30Whats the authors attitude toward extreme sports?ADoubtful. BWorried.CNegative. DPositive.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者认为极限运动不应该被禁止，因此他对极限运动持肯定的态度。31What would be the best title for the text?AShould Extreme Sports Be Banned or Not?BShoul
54、d Children Play Dangerous Sports?CHow Do We Benefit from Risky Sports?DWhy Do People Love Football?答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是围绕极限运动是否应该被禁止展开的。DThe Bow Seat Ocean Awareness Student Contest (竞赛) “invites middle schoolers and high schoolers from around the world to create pieces of art that look at hu
55、man influences on our oceans，” says program director Alyssa Irizarry. The contest was founded in 2011 by Linda Cabot, a visual (视觉的) artist and ocean activist based in Westwood, Massachusetts. It has since reached nearly 10,000 kids worldwide. No entry fee is required, but students who want to enter
56、 must be between the ages of 11 and 18.Students are required to “create a piece that not only presents problems, but also communicates a message that encourages others to act.”Students can compete in one of five categories (种类): visual art, poetry, prose, film, and music. They are given a school yea
57、r to work on their pieces, which are then entered into one of two categories: junior or senior.Irizarry says that visual art is the most popular category, followed by poetry. Winners receive scholarship (奖学金) awards of up to $1,500 and see their work appear in different places to help raise awarenes
58、s about ocean health.When most people think about ocean science, they think about the tools that ocean scientists use. Irizarry has a different idea. “Art is a really powerful tool for people to connect with nature and to learn about the world around them，” she says. “It requires you to slow down, n
59、otice things, think, and ask questions.”Making art, Irizarry adds, helps a person create a connection to the world. That connection “turns awareness of a problem into action.”Irizarry has a message for all kids who want to help protect our oceans: “Do something to make a difference.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。某海洋
60、知识学生竞赛借助艺术反映与海洋相关的问题，提高人们的海洋环境保护意识。32What can we leam about the rules of the contest?AEach winner receives $1,500.BContestants must be of certain ages.CStudents need to pay to enter the contest.DContestants can compete in more than one category.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段中的“students who want to enter must be
61、between the ages of 11 and 18”可知，该竞赛对参赛学生的年龄有要求。33To win the contest, students must _.Abe good at making visual artBhave a wide knowledge of geographyCstart preparation one year ahead of timeDbe able to influence others with their works答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Students are required. encourages others to
62、act”可知，该竞赛要求参赛作品既能反映问题又能引发他人行动起来。因此，想要获奖，参赛学生必须创作出有影响力的作品。34Which category attracts the largest number of students?AVisual art. BPoetry.CFilm. DMusic.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第五段中的“visual art is the most popular category”可知，视觉艺术门类最受欢迎。35What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe contest. B
63、The world.CNature. DArt.答案与解析：D词义猜测题。由倒数第三段中Irizarry所说的话可知，她认为艺术能强有力地将人与自然联系起来，使人们了解周围的世界。它(艺术)需要人们放慢脚步、关注事物、思考和发问。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Rainbows (彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates. _36_ If youve ever seen one, consider yourself lucky
64、.Rainbows can be seen when light passes through raindrops, says Kristin Calhoun, a research scientist studying the conditions of weather.When sunlight passes through raindrops, the light bends, as it enters a droplet. As it leaves the droplet, the light separates into different wavelengths (波长). _37
65、_ The seven colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet bend in seven different directions. Red light, for example, bends in a different way than violet light. _38_ It also explains why rainbows look like an arc (弧). Sometimes, however, rainbows can actually form a circle that you can
66、 see in a plane with the right conditions._39_ “There is an even better chance when the sun is at a lower level, early or later in the day，” Calhoun says. And another key is to face the rain and have your back to the sun._40_ “Small showers and storms often form in late afternoon in this area，” Calh
67、oun says. “These types of showers often produce heavy rain, but remain isolated (孤立的) over the center of the island.” AThere are lots of stories relating to rainbows. BRainbows are created by light through raindrops.CAnd each wavelength appears as a different color.DWith the conditions just right, H
68、awaii gets lots of rainbows.EThe best time to catch a rainbow is when its sunny and raining.FBut they can be seen only if you are in the right place at the right time.GThis is why the person on the ground sees each color at a different location.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美丽的彩虹呢？答案与解析：36
69、F上文“Rainbows are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates”与F项内容形成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。37CC项中的wavelength和color分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上启下的作用。38G上文中的“The seven colors. bend in seven different directions. Red light, for example, bends in a different way than violet ligh
70、t”与G项内容形成因果关系。39E本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题，且E项中的“sunny and raining”与下文中的“the sun”和“the rain”存在词汇复现关系。40D下文中的“this area”和“the island”指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象条件合适，因此经常出现彩虹。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a student in my final year of high sch
71、ool, I am very concerned about college. I spend most days thinking about the _41_， hoping that Im on the right path.Im interested in a career in _42_， so I decided to volunteer for service at the local hospital. I thought it would be the best of both worlds: _43_ people while getting valuable onthej
72、ob experience! So I went to the business office. _44_， the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out, and he said I could _45_ that summer as soon as I finished my finals. I accepted his _46_ immediately, thinking to myself that here lay all the _47_ I could ever want!Soon enough, I _48
73、_ for my first day at the _49_. The director gave me a brief tour of different departments (科室) _50_ we stopped right in front of the maternity ward (产科病房). “This is where youre going to _51_，” he said. I was overwhelmed (受不了的) by the sounds. Women shouted and newborns _52_. I got nervous and wonder
74、ed if I had been in a hurry when I _53_ to go for such a _54_ job.My _55_ must have shown clearly on my face because the director said, “Dont worry. You are going to help in the nursery.” _56_ that, we walked down a hallway filled with balloons, beautiful flowers and into the _57_ room Ive ever seen
75、. The soft colors provided a quiet backdrop to the sleeping babies. The nurse in charge of the nursery _58_ me, thanked me for _59_， and asked me to start putting some baby things away in the drawers. The director gave me a _60_ look, which I returned with a quiet nod. I got right to work.【语篇解读】本文是一
76、篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一天到医院做义工的经历。41A.score Btest Cfamily Dfuture答案与解析：D根据下文的“Im on the right path”及“career”可知，作者花很多时间考虑自己的“未来(future)”。42A.teaching Bnursing Cdancing Dacting答案与解析：B根据下文出现的“hospital”及“nurse”可知，作者希望将来从事“护理(nursing)”工作。43A.helping Bmoving Cencouraging Dvisiting答案与解析：A去医院做义工当然可以“帮助(helping)”他人。4
77、4A.Finally BFortunately CSuddenly DImmediately答案与解析：B根据下文的“the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out”可知，作者想去医院做义工，院长表示同意，说明她很“幸运(Fortunately)”。45A.start Bsign Clearn Dask答案与解析：A此处是说，期末考试一结束，作者就可以“开始(start)”在医院做义工。46A.gift Brule Coffer Dadvice答案与解析：C根据下文作者开始到医院工作可知，她接受了院长的“提议(offer)”
78、。47A.possibilities Bresponsibilities Cchoices Dchances答案与解析：D根据上文的“getting valuable onthejob experience”可知，作者认为医院能给她提供她想要的任何“机会(chances)”。48A.went over Bshowed up Cturned out Dkept on答案与解析：B参见下题解析。49A.high school Bbusiness office Ccollege Dhospital答案与解析：D根据下文作者到医院参观各个科室可知，她“到了(showed up)”“医院(hospita
79、l)”。50A.as Bwhen Cuntil Dbefore答案与解析：C作者在院长的带领下参观各个科室，“直到(until)”他们来到产科病房前。51A.work Bstudy Clive Dresearch答案与解析：A根据文章最后一句“I got right to work.”可知，作者被安排在产科“工作(work)”。52A.played Bslept Ccried Dlaughed答案与解析：C根据上文的“I was overwhelmed (受不了的) by the sounds.”可知，此处指新生儿的“哭闹(cried)”。53A.stopped Bcontinued Cref
80、used Ddecided答案与解析：D作者看到产科病房的场景时开始感到紧张不安，她不知道自己是否做出了一个草率的“决定(decided)”。54A.difficult BboringCsmall Ddangerous答案与解析：A根据上文的“got nervous”可知，作者觉得这项工作“难(difficult)”做。55A.fear Banger Cpain Dsurprise答案与解析：A根据下文的“because the director said, Dont worry.”可知，作者的“担心(fear)”被院长看在眼里。56A.For BLike CWith DBefore答案与解析
81、：C“说着(With that)”，我们便通过了一个气球和鲜花装点的走廊。57A.most peaceful Bmost convenientClargest Dcleanest答案与解析：A根据下文的“soft”， “quiet”和“sleeping babies”可知，这个房间是作者见过的“最安静的(most peaceful)”房间。58A.replaced Bremembered Cwelcomed Dtrusted答案与解析：C参见下题解析。59A.waiting Breturning Clistening Dcoming答案与解析：D根据本句中的“thanked me”可知，负责育
82、儿室的护士对作者的“到来(coming)”表示“欢迎(welcomed)”和感谢。60A.questioning Bquick Cserious Dfamiliar答案与解析：A根据下文的“which I returned with a quiet nod”可知，院长投来“询问的(questioning)”目光。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Disgusting (令人恶心的) Food Museum, which opened in Malmo, Sweden, in November 2018, allo
83、wed visitors 61._ (smell) and taste the worlds most disgusting foods. It tried to change peoples opinions on foods 62._ are considered disgusting and lead them to consider other food sources.The museums founder, Dr Samuel West, explained63._ encouraged him to create the project. He said he was resea
84、rching meat consumption (消耗) and its influence on the environment. This 64._ (make) him think about other sources of protein like insects and then turn his newfound interest 65._ a project.The museum is a 400squaremeter space that will challenge (挑战) four of our five 66._ (sense) smell, touch, sight
85、 and taste. The exhibits (展览品) include food from around the world that some people might think is disgusting. However, people in other parts of the world think this food is 67._ (true) delicious and is a regular part of 68._ (they) diet. Foods such as JellO salad and sheep eyeball juice can 69._ (fi
86、nd) in the museum. Dr West said we could all eat any food, but our culture tells us what is tasty and what is not. He said, “What we find disgusting has to be learned its completely 70._ (culture)”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在瑞典开放的“恶心食品博物馆”。答案与解析：61to smell考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。62. that/whic
87、h考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰foods，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。63. what考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，由下文的描述可知，设空处所在句意为“Dr Samuel West解释了是什么鼓励他创建了这个博物馆”，故填what。64. made考查动词的时态。由语境可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填made。65into考查介词。turn. into.意为“使变成”。66senses考查名词的数。设空处作宾语，表示“感官”，由其前的five可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填senses。67truly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词del
88、icious，表示“真正地，确实地”，故填副词truly。68. their考查代词。设空处作定语修饰diet，表示“他们的”，故填their。69. be found考查动词的语态。设空处所在句意为“在博物馆可以看到像冻沙拉和羊眼球汁这样的食物”，Foods与find之间是被动关系，因为设空处前有情态动词can，故填be found。70cultural考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“文化的”，故填形容词cultural。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
89、言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My neighbor Miss Chen is most successful person I know. Her mother sudden died at the time she finished middle school. To support her family, she gave
90、up enter high school and set up a shop selling vegetables with her father. Since she began to sell vegetables, Miss Chen had saved nearly 300 thousand yuan. He has given away all that money for children from poor families. Though she couldnt afford to get a better education in her early life, but sh
91、e wanted to help more child to receive a better education. Miss Chen thinks that money are only useful if you give it to people they need it.答案：My neighbor Miss Chen is most successful person I know. Her mother died at the time she finished middle school. To support her family, she gave up high scho
92、ol and set up a shop selling vegetables with her father. Since she began to sell vegetables, Miss Chen saved nearly 300 thousand yuan. has given away all that money children from poor families. Though she couldnt afford to get a better education in her early life, she wanted to help more to receive
93、a better education. Miss Chen thinks that money only useful if you give it to people need it.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英文报的Travel栏目正面向中学生征文，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇观光报告，内容包括：1时间及地点；2游览经过；3你的感受。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Last summer, I took a trip to Shanghai with my friends.Our first destination was the Oriental
94、 Pearl Radio & Television Tower. Standing on the top of the TV tower and taking in the scenery of Shanghai really gave me a feeling of excitement. There we took many wonderful photos. The next day we went to Shanghai Disneyland and experienced a magical world. My dream came true I met my favourite Disney characters. It was really fantastic.Although it was just a twoday trip, I felt really happy, because I visited the places Id wanted to go to for so long.
