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2020-2021学年人教版英语必修3课时作业:UNIT 4 SECTION Ⅱ WARMING UP & READING—LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含解析.doc

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1、.品句填词1Professor Lis new theory (理论) proved to be correct.2Whether life exists (存在) on other planets is still unknown to us.3All of us believe that they are a good match (一对)4It is known to all that too much drink is harmful (有害的) to our health.5His experience was multiplied (增加) as the years passed.

2、6Luckily, the bomb didnt explode and the crowd were safe.7The puzzle is still unsolved up to now.8My parents wouldnt allow me to go to the party in the evening.9His hometown is Sichuan and thus he went back to work there after his graduation.10Unlike most people in the office, I dont come to work by

3、 car.单句语法填空1The monthly sales of Mo Yans works multiplied(multiply) many times compared with those before he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.2Roger had a GPS device fitted in his car in case he lost his way in the city.3The plan broke down just because people were unwilling to cooperate.4He minds

4、 so much about his position in the office that he watches for any chance to be promoted.5The contract is very important for both of you,so studying it in detail before signing is necessary.6We all regard it our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.7Im afraid well have to work extra ho

5、urs for there are still some problems remaining to_be_settled (settle)8Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.9It is none of your business what other people think about you.Believe in yourself.10What makes the film so attractive is the grand scene and moving plots.阅读理解Mark Twain was a g

6、reat writer. He was from the USA.He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker.He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of

7、 his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said,“It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to v

8、isit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest,quite a few mosquitoes flew around him.The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain.There are too many mosquitoes in o

9、ur town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter,“The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That

10、 was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.语篇解读文章讲述了Mark Twain一次住旅店的经历。1Why did Mark Twain go to the town?ATo make a speech.BTo see one of his friends.CTo see one of his relatives.DTo do something for his writing.解析:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“One da

11、y Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing.”可得出结论。答案:D2Why did the waiters feel sorry?ATheir hotel was too small.BThe room was not very clean.CThey did something wrong to Mark Twain.DThere were quite a few mosquitoes in the room.解析:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“Im very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. The

12、re are too many mosquitoes in our town.”可得出结论。答案:D3All the people present laughed heartily because _.AMark Twain made a jokeBMark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsCthe mosquitoes didnt come into the wrong roomDthe mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room number解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段话可知,大家笑是因为Mark Twain开了个

13、玩笑。答案:A4Which of the following is true according to the text?AMark Twain didnt have a good rest that night.BNo mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night.CThere were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer.DThe owner of the hotel looked after Mark Twain well at night.解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“But that nigh

14、t Mark Twain slept well.That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.”可知,Mark Twain睡得非常好,没有蚊子打扰他。答案:B.完形填空Roberta appeared on the stage.She took a deep breath and began to_1_.Now she was Portia, a strongwilled_2_in Shakespeares The Mer

15、chant of Venice. The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing_3_from her._4_, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(选拔试演)She_5_being in front of other people.She was very_6_at school.She had never thought she w

16、as good enough at anything to_7_much attention.She stayed mostly to herself, making_8_friends.She had excellent grades,_9_she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition, Robertas mother had heard about it and_10_her to join in.“I cant think of anyone else better suited t

17、o_11_the part.Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”Her mother wouldnt let the_12_drop.“Youre just a little scared.Everyone gets scared.You know you_13_do it.The trick is to look past the_14_to find the love of what youre doing.”So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of t

18、he Drama Club.She had read the play and found herself excited by the_15_of speaking such rich words.In secret she practiced Portias part,_16_the lines by repeating them over and over.It wasnt hard; she_17_every minute of it.Every time she spoke the words, she had a new_18_of the lines, as if Shakesp

19、eare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she_19_two of Portias famous speeches for the audience.When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the_20_was hers.语篇解读本文介绍了Roberta出演威尼斯商人的情况。1A.singBdanceCspeak Dreport解析:根据下文“She was speaking with a power.”判断出应选spea

20、k。答案:C2A.member BactressCplayer Dcharacter解析:联系上下文可知,Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚威尼斯商人中的角色“Portia”。下文倒数第二段也提到“In secret she practiced Portias part”故选“角色”(character)与part同义。答案:D3A.weakly BrapidlyCsmoothly Dslowly解析:根据下文第16空后的“repeating them over and over”判断出“台词流利地从她口中说出”。smoothly意为“平滑地,流畅地”。答案:C4A.At first BIn fa

21、ctCAfter all DIn all解析:紧接着上文“words flowing _3_ from her”,后面作者口气一转,“事实上,在选拔试演之前她从来没有表演过”。in fact意为“事实上”。答案:B5A.hated BenjoyedCappreciated Dregretted解析:根据下文以及倒数第三段她母亲说的话“Youre just a little scared.Everyone gets scared”得出由于胆小,所以她“讨厌”(hated)在众人面前表现。答案:A6A.honest BshyCpolite Dpatient解析:上文提到她比较胆小,故可推断她在学校

22、的表现应该是“害羞的”(shy)。答案:B7A.avoid BfocusCpay Dattract解析:本句意为:“她从不认为她有什么好的,足以吸引其他人的注意力。”attract attention意为“吸引注意力”,为正确答案。答案:D8A.few Ba fewCseveral Dmany解析:由于她大部分时间自己待着,结果朋友很少。few表否定意义。答案:A9A.or BsoCfor Dbut解析:本句意为:“尽管她成绩很优秀,可是她总认为缺些什么”,故选but表转折。答案:D10A.forced BrequestedCencouraged Dreminded解析:根据下文她母亲说的话“

23、你只是有点害怕。你会成功的。”看出,母亲是在“鼓励”(encouraged)她。答案:C11A.accept BplayCoffer Dlearn解析:本句意为:“我想不出别的任何人更适合扮演这个角色。”play the part意为“扮演角色”。答案:B12A.role BmatterCinterest Dgrade解析:她母亲不想就此搁下此“事”(matter)。答案:B13A.can BmustCmay Dshould解析:她母亲认为她“能够”(can)做成此事。答案:A14A.anger BpainCsadness Dfear解析:根据上文中的scared,可以断定选fear(恐惧)。

24、答案:D15A.purpose BwayCidea Dimportance解析:本句意为:“她已经看了剧本了,发现自己一想到要演说这么华美的台词就兴奋不已。”答案:C16A.memorizing BorganizingCchecking Dimproving解析:通过“repeating the lines over and over”来记住台词。答案:A17A.disliked BlovedCexpected Dbored解析:因为“喜欢”,才不难,故选loved。答案:B18A.consideration BdescriptionCselection Dunderstanding解析:本句

25、意为:“每次读,她都对这些台词有新的见解(understanding)”。答案:D19A.practiced BplannedCperformed Ddelivered解析:选拔试演那天,她为观众“表演”(performed)了Portia的两段著名的演讲。答案:C20A.part BplayCspeech Dposition解析:综合全文可知,Roberta最终成功了,俱乐部的主席宣布Portia这个“角色”(part)是她的了。答案:A.语法填空Paper is one of the most important inventions of all the time. The word p

26、aper comes from the word papyrusa kind of plant. The Egyptians first 1.used (use) papyrus around the year 3,000 BC.to create a kind of paper. In 105 AD,a Chinese man 2.named (name) Cai Lun created a new type of paper,3.using (use) pieces of old cloth. For centuries,people all over the world used thi

27、s Chinese method 4.to_make (make) paper. In the early 19th century,Charles Fenerty, a Canadian man, invented a new method of papermaking using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from wood.Today,its hard to imagine life without paper.We use it to communicate 5.in many different ways.We als

28、o use many important products 6.that/which are made of paper. For example, toilet paper.Many believe that an American, Joseph Gayetty,invented 7.it in 1857.Walter Alcock, an Englishman,8.later (late) had the idea of putting the paper on rolls.Soon,toilet paper was monly (common) used in the United S

29、tates and England. Imagine what life today would be like without this important 10.invention (invent)!.短文改错My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bough

30、t my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me l

31、ots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.答案:My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station a ticket to Hang Zhou.I was going to visit a friend and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket turned around to pick up my b

32、ag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money my pocket, but the only clothes I had wa those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any .When I finally arrived at my he lent to me lots of clothes.I very happy that I could change my clothes at last.

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