1、单元素养提升(三) Unit 3. 单词拼写1. I want to invite you to see a movie, which is about a very romantic(浪漫的) story. 2. I could hear that something was wrong with the engine(引擎) of my car. 3. Our annual(年度的) English Festival is now looking for 20 student volunteers. 4. It may be helpful to seek opinions from se
2、nior 2 or 3 students, who have previous(以前的) experience and lessons. 5. The weaving art is one of the Chinese native arts passed down from one generation(代) to the next. 6. When free, you should travel around to experience local customs(风俗) and cultures. 7. All in all, its our duty(责任) to have the a
3、mbition to learn Chinese well. 8. I will cherish the merry(快乐的) memories for the rest of my life. 9. I picked up my ticket from the machine with my identity(身份) card. 10. The problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary(普通的) people. . 单句语法填空1. Fortunately(fortune), more and mo
4、re people have realized these problems. 2. He was sure he would(will) be well prepared for future life. 3. The Spring Festival is an occasion when family members get together and have a good rest. 4. When he made sure that he was going (go)to the Giants, he was completely excited. 5. Greatly impress
5、ed(impress) by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery, I have known further about China. 6. To promote (promote) traditional opera in schools, the city theatre will provide an opera for us students to watch for free. 7. He was about to drink(drink) the wine when he saw others were still busy
6、drawing. 8. We then were led into a room decorated (decorate) in a fancy style. 9. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become(become) a successful playwright and translator. 10. There is nothing more valuable(valuable) than time. . 完成句子1. We all know that the world outside of China i
7、s anything but peaceful. 我们都知道中国以外的世界根本就不太平。2. All their savings gone, the couple started looking for jobs. 积蓄全部用完了, 这对夫妻开始找工作。3. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 25 this year. 龙舟节恰逢在今年6月25日。4. In honor of the 70th anniversary of the foundation of New China, our school held a painting show. 为了
8、纪念新中国成立70周年, 我们学校举办了一次绘画展览。5. By the way, we plan to set off at 8: 00 am and back at 4: 00 pm. 顺便说一下, 我们计划早晨8点出发, 下午4点回来。6. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. 如果你方便的话, 我们希望你可以接受我们的邀请。7. He saw the boy fall into the pond and started creaming for help. 他看到这个男孩掉进了池
9、塘, 开始呼救。. 阅读理解A (2020青岛高一检测)Jacobs Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket, MassachusettsWhen: Jun. 15Aug. 24Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights (最精彩的部分) in this season include the Dance Theat
10、er of Harlems production of Alvin Aileys The Lark Ascending, which opens the festival. Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22. Jacobspillow. org. Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahWhen: Aug. 29Sept. 9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it
11、 has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Events start at $25. moabmusicfest. org. Ch
12、eyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July 19July 28There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village and Old West museum” to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in th
13、e worlds largest outdoor stage. Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo. com. The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown, New YorkWhen: July 6Aug. 24Each summer, opera lovers from around the country travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars li
14、ke Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This years performances include Wagners The Flying Dutchman and Verdis King for a Day, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers(作曲家). Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass. org. 【文章大意】文章介绍了四个节日的庆祝地点、时间以及每个节日的特色。1. If you are interested in dance performa
15、nce, which date suits you best? A. June 6. B. June 28. C. August 29. D. September 9. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中Jacobs Pillow Dance Festival部分可知该节日的时间是从6月15日到8月24日, 期间会有来自全世界超过50个公司在这个舞蹈的中心展示各种舞蹈。如果是一个舞蹈爱好者可以在6月15日到8月24日到这里来。B项June 28. (6月28日)在上述时间之内, 故选B。2. Where can you watch a competition and enjoy concert
16、s? A. Becket, Massachusetts. B. Moab, Utah. C. Cheyenne, Wyoming. D. Cooperstown, New York. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Cheyenne Frontier Days部分可知Cheyenne Frontier Days在Cheyenne, Wyoming举行, 在这个具有117年历史的节日上, 从“印度村庄和老西部博物馆”到乡村音乐会, 每个人都可以欣赏到自己喜欢的部分。但竞赛仍然是主要的吸引力, 牛仔和女牛仔在世界最大的露天舞台上争夺巨额奖金。如果想要看竞赛和听音乐会可以到Cheyenne, Wyom
17、ing。故选C。3. If you are a big fan of Wagner, which one should you choose? A. Jacobs Pillow Dance FestivalB. The Glimmerglass FestivalC. Cheyenne Frontier DaysD. Moab Music Festival【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据The Glimmerglass Festival部分可知, 今年的表演包括Wagner的飞行的荷兰人和Verdi的国王的一天, 这两个作品都是为了纪念两个作曲家的200年诞辰。所以, 如果是Wagner的粉丝,
18、可以参加The Glimmerglass Festival。故选B。B(2020洛阳高一检测) The annual celebration of St. Patricks Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower. St. Patricks Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17. The festival celebrates the life of St. Patrick, who helped the poor and taug
19、ht the Irish people good things. The Canton Tower has become one of the premier (最初的)party sites for this international and lively event. As part of the celebration, the tower will brighten the night with brilliant light shows. Participants (参加者)are sure to enjoy the festive Irish atmosphere. As in
20、the past years, camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower. The time for the camping adventure will be from 3 p. m. on March 17 to 9 a. m. on March 18. The event offers people a great chance to enjoy this special and free camping site. Artists will perform a range of music
21、with instruments played typically in Irish folk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Foodies also will be in for a treat, as the taste of traditional Irish food will surely attract everyone. To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up aroun
22、d the Canton Tower. The parade will go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch, waving flags. Good luck if you meet with these “green spirits”. 【文章大意】本文介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节, 在这一天所有爱尔兰人都会庆祝, 并介绍了庆祝的方式。4. What does the underlined word “parade” most probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. A ceremon
23、ial group including people marching. B. A traditional ceremony that is held every year. C. A historical place where people often gather. D. A programme specially designed by local people. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文中To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up
24、around the Canton Tower. The parade will . . . waving flags. 可知为了庆祝这个节日, 穿着爱尔兰绿, 这种爱尔兰的颜色的舞者, 会出现在坎顿塔周围。游行队伍将沿着主要街道行进, 成千上万的人将观看, 挥舞着旗帜。可知parade指“游行队伍; 包括游行的人在内的仪式团体”, 故选A。5. What can we infer about the Canton Tower? A. It lies in the birthplace of St. Patrick in Ireland. B. Its decorated with brill
25、iant lights at night. C. Its been a place to celebrate St. Patricks Day for long. D. It was first built on March 17 as a cultural site. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中The Canton Tower has become one of the premier party sites for this international and lively event. 可知the Canton Tower是庆祝St. Patricks Day的一个地点。故选
26、C。6. Who may you see if you go to the event? A. Artists waving flags. B. Cooks making Irish food. C. Pop stars singing. D. People in green. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower. (为了庆祝这个节日, 身穿爱尔兰绿色服装
27、的舞者将出现在坎顿塔周围。)可知如果你去参加活动, 你可以看到穿绿色衣服的人。故选D。7. Whats the best title for the passage? A. The Canton TowerB. St. Patricks DayC. The Life of St. PatrickD. The Irish Tradition【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知, 一年一度的圣帕特里克节庆典即将在坎顿塔举行。圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的一个文化和宗教节日, 每年3月17日举行。再纵观全文内容可知, 本文主要介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节, 故选B。. 完形填空I always wan
28、ted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my 1 and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, only bananas, no bananasI almost went bananas, too. Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat? ” I should be asking “
29、Am I 3? ” I had no 4 a letter could make such a 5! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to 6. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to 7 two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than 8 the foods I enjoyed,
30、I added healthy foods to my meals. I could 9 have a burger now and then, but I would 10 a salad or an apple. Finally, I stopped 11 myself with actresses and models and 12 things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I 13 about myself. By being 14 about myself and
31、 my body, I became both happier and 15. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程, 由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变为了注重运动, 对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式, 最终作者获得了成功, 也变得越来越开心, 越来越健康。1. A. faceB. weightC. futureD. comfort【解析】选B。句意: 我担心自己的体重, 尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。face脸; weight重量; future将来; comfort安慰。根据上文的I always wanted to look like the slim girls on
32、TV可知作者想要苗条, 故此处用“体重”符合语境。2. A. after allB. as long asC. instead ofD. only if【解析】选C。句意: 然后我读到了一篇文章, 上面写着我不该问“我胖吗? ”而该问“我健康吗? ” after all毕竟; as long as只要; instead of而非; only if只要就。根据下文的Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”可知此处用“而非/而不是”符合语境, instead of是原词复现。3. A. tallB. braveC. beautifulD. fit
33、【解析】选D。tall高的; brave勇敢的; beautiful美丽的; fit健康的。根据下文的Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, 可知此处用“健康的”符合语境, fit是词汇复现。4. A. sourceB. ideaC. wayD. experience【解析】选B。句意: 我没想到一个字就会有如此大的影响。 source来源; idea主意, 想法; way方式, 方法; experience经历。结合上下文可知, 此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后, 自己有了很大改变, 这些改变是她没有想到的,
34、have no idea没想到/不知道。5. A. summaryB. fortuneC. differenceD. chance【解析】选C。summary总结; fortune运气, 财富; difference不同; chance机会。根据下文的I became both happier and _. 可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后, 她比以前更高兴了, 故此处用“有影响”符合语境, make a difference有影响, 起作用。6. A. loseB. changeC. surviveD. suit【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一旦我开始思考健康而非体重时, 事情开始改
35、变了。 lose丢失; change改变; survive幸存; suit适合。结合下文提到的内容可知, 作者对待体重的态度发生了改变。7. A. sufferB. findC. runD. get【解析】选C。句意: 我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两千米”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”, 而非“我想减掉3千克”。根据two kilometers in eight minutes可知此处用“跑”符合语境, 故选C项。8. A. taking inB. cutting outC. putting offD. making up【解析】选B。句意: 没有删除我喜欢吃的食物, 而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。t
36、aking in吸收; cutting out切除, 删除; putting off推迟; making up组成, 编造。结合句意可知, 此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物。9. A. stillB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom【解析】选A。句意: 我仍然时不时会吃汉堡, 但是我会加上一份沙拉或苹果。 still仍然; never绝不; hardly几乎不; seldom极少。结合上下文可知, 此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物。10. A. throwB. addC. forgetD. buy【解析】选B。根据上文的I added healthy
37、foods to my meals. 可知此处用“加上”符合语境, add是原词复现, 故选B项。11. A. thinkingB. dreamingC. warningD. comparing【解析】选D。句意: 最后, 我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较, 也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。根据上文的I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 可以推断作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较。12. A. looking forB. getting rid
38、ofC. passing downD. managing to【解析】选A。looking for寻找; getting rid of摆脱; passing down流传, 继承; managing to设法做成某事。结合句意可知, 此处是指作者不想和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足。13. A. maintainedB. likedC. refusedD. realized【解析】选B。句意: 相反, 我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。maintained维持; liked喜欢; refused拒绝; realized意识, 实现。根据下文的I became both happier. . .
39、 可推断作者开始欣赏自己, 所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方。14. A. inspiredB. determinedC. ashamedD. positive【解析】选D。句意: 通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度, 我变得既高兴又健康。 inspired受到启发的; determined有决心的; ashamed羞愧的; positive积极的。根据I became both happier. . . 可知此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的词。15. A. wiserB. slimmerC. healthierD. calmer【解析】选C。wiser更明智的; sli
40、mmer更苗条的; healthier更健康的; calmer更冷静的。根据上文的Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, 可知此处用“更健康的”符合语境, healthier和fitness是同义词复现。. 语法填空(2020南昌高一检测)Double 11, originating from some universities in Nanjing in 1. _ 1990s, is called Singles Day in China because it falls 2. _ Nov. 11 by coinci
41、dence(巧合)when many young people will hold many parties to look for the one they love. But in 2009 the online retail firm(零售公司)Alibaba adopted the day to promote a massive online shopping sale. It is said that the date was easy 3. _(remember), and conveniently placed in a consumer spending lull(淡季)be
42、tween National Day 4. _Chinese New Year holiday. Since 2011, Double 11 5. _(become) the symbol of E-commerce, when people can buy lots of things they like at a low price. However, there are also some 6. _(disadvantage). For example, people might buy some products they dont need at all or buy somethi
43、ng with a high price but in low quality. Whats 7. _(bad), there are always lots of complaints and they may therefore get annoyed for this. In my opinion, 8. _ shopping online on that day brings consumers a lot of convenience, they should be 9. _(care) and buy in the shop with a good reputation in ca
44、se of 10. _(cheat). 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“双十一”的由来以及在“双十一”期间购物应该注意什么。1. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: “双十一”起源于20世纪90年代南京的一些大学。in the 1990s表示“20世纪90年代”。英语中表示年代时, 要在年代前加定冠词the。故填the。2. 【解析】on。考查介词。句意: 在中国被称为光棍节, 因为它恰逢。fall on为固定搭配, 意为“适逢”, 后接日期, 表示时间正好发生在。分析句意可知填on。3. 【解析】to remember。考查动词不定式。句意: 据说这个日期很容易记住。“be+形容词
45、+to do”为固定表达, 表示“做某事怎么样”, 此处动词不定式to remember作形容词easy的补语。故填to remember。4. 【解析】and。考查固定搭配。句意: 放在国庆节和中国春节假期之间的消费支出淡季。between. . . and. . . 为固定搭配, 意为“在之间”。故填and。5. 【解析】has become。考查时态与主谓一致。句意: 自2011年以来, “双十一”已经成为电商的象征。根据句中的时间标志词Since 2011可知, 此处应用现在完成时, 此句的主语是Double 11, 第三人称单数, 故填has become。6. 【解析】disadv
46、antages。考查名词复数。句意: 然而, 也有一些缺点。分析句子可知, 空前的some修饰可数名词复数, 故填disadvantages。7. 【解析】worse。考查固定搭配。句意: 更糟糕的是, 总是有很多投诉, 因此他们可能会为此感到恼火。Whats worse为固定搭配, 意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。8. 【解析】although/though/while。考查连词。句意: 在我看来, 尽管当天网购给消费者带来了很多便利, 但还是要小心。分析句意可知, 设空处是一个让步状语从句, 表示“尽管当天网购给消费者带来了很多便利”。故填although/though/while。9. 【解析】careful。考查形容词。句意: 在我看来, 尽管当天网购给消费者带来了很多便利, 但还是要小心。分析句子可知, 设空处应作空前系动词的表语, 故应用形容词。故填careful。10. 【解析】being cheated。考查被动语态。句意: 在口碑好的店里购买, 以防被骗。分析句意可知, 此处应用被动语态, 表示“以防被骗”。空前的of是一个介词, 故填being cheated。
