1、Section Reading & Writing速读P40课文，选择最佳答案1When Esteban got a puncture，it was only to the finishing line.A300 metresB300 milesC300 yardsD300 kilometres2What did Esteban do when he got a puncture?AHe gave up the race.BHe tried to catch up with the other competitors.CHe continued his race.DHe got to the
2、finishing line.3Navarro finished the race and came AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth4What did Navarro mean by saying “Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”？AHe thought it is worthwhile to do that.BHe thought the prize was priceless.CHe thought he should receive the prize.DHe though
3、t Esteban was great to give him the prize.答案14ACDDWords and Phrasessight n视野；视力；景象；名胜(复数)(教材P40)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight.埃斯特班骑自行车的时间已经很长了，而且终点线就在眼前例The house was hidden from sight behind some trees.房子藏在树林后面。归纳拓展within/in sight 看得见out
4、 of sight 看不见at the sight of. 一看见at first sight 乍一看；第一眼lose ones sight 失明lose sight of 看不见；忽略catch sight of 看见come into sight 看见即学即练完成句子周围静悄悄的，看不见一个人。It was very quiet all around with nobody in sight他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。He turned to look back，but by then she was out of sight在大街上我无意中瞥见了一位多年不见的老友。In the st
5、reet I caught sight of an old friend whom I had not seen for years.小片段填空The boy lost sight of his mother in the market.Finally his mother caught sight of him.The boy burst into tears at the sight of his mother.His mother told him not to be out of sight.catch up with 追上；赶上(教材P40)Just a few seconds la
6、ter，fourthplaced Navarro caught up with him.几秒后第4位的纳瓦罗赶上了他。例They should take some crash courses to catch up with their classmates.他们应该参加一些速成课程来赶上他们的同学。归纳拓展catch on学会；流行；开始明白catch on to 理解catch hold of 抓住catch sight of 看见catch ones eyes 引起某人注意即学即练完成句子工作几天后，你就会对你的工作内容有所了解。After a few days on the job，y
7、oull catch on to what youre doing.抓住每次机会，那么你就有可能成功获得你想要的东西。Catch hold of every opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you want.有一种独特的蓝色小花总能吸引我的目光。There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eyesresponse n回答，答复；反应(教材P40)However，Navarro refused，and his response was: “Offeri
8、ng me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖品比我为他做的值钱。”例I received an encouraging response to my advertisement.我的广告得到了令人鼓舞的回应。归纳拓展(1)in response to作为对的回应/回答give/make no response to.对不予回答/回应(2)respond to. 对作出回答；作出反应；响应respond that. 回答即学即练完成句子为了满足顾客的需要，开发了苹果11手机。The iPh
9、one 11 was developed in response to customers demands.她收到我的信，给我回了一个电话。She responded to my letter with a phone call.小片段填空The judge made no response to the media because he didnt know how to respond to the case he was in charge of.(response)take advantage of sth.利用某物(教材P40)The two cyclists made amazin
10、g sporting gesturesNavarro for refusing to take advantage of Estebans troubles，and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal.两位自行车手展现出了高度的体育精神纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦，埃斯特班主动给纳瓦罗奖牌。例He takes advantage of his fine secretary by leaving all the work to her and doing nothing himself.他利用他那位能干的秘书，把所有工作都丢给她干，自己却什么也不干。
11、归纳拓展take (full)advantage of(充分)利用to ones advantageto the advantage of sb. 对某人有利be of advantage to 对有利gain/win/have an (the)advantage over 胜过，优于be at an advantage 有利的，占优势即学即练单句语法填空It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance.They had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthe
12、ir products were cheaper.adopt vt.采用；收养，领养；正式批准，接受(教材P43)They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.他们采用了中国著名军事将领戚继光写的训练方法，称为纪效新书，他自己打败了日本海盗。例Having no children of
13、 their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女， 所以决定领养一个孤儿。归纳拓展adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoptable adj. 可收养的，可采用的adoption n. 采用，采纳；收养即学即练完成句子两岁之前，我被一对盎格鲁夫妇收养。Before I was two，I was adopted by an Anglo couple.这项新政策有望在下一次会议上被正式采纳。The new policy is expected to be adopted at the next meeting.丹尼是他们的养子。D
14、anny is their adopted son小片段填空The wealthy couple adopted a little boy.The adopted boy was smart，so the couple thought their adoption was right.(adopt)work out锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；制定出；被证明有效/切实可行；进展(教材P45)Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out.动感单车是一种安全有效的锻炼方式例We must work out a plan acceptable
15、 to all as quickly as we can.我们必须尽快制定出一个大家都能接受的方案。归纳拓展work at从事；致力于，钻研work for 为工作，为做事work off 除去；解除work on 继续工作；影响；从事work over 检查；研究work with 与共事，与合作即学即练一词多义/完成句子He works out with weights twice a week.锻炼，健身The situation worked out quite well.结果是I cant work out this problem.解决(问题)We have to work out
16、 how much food well need for the party.算出(数量、价格、答案等)我挣的每一便士都是辛苦工作得来的。I have had to work for every single penny I earned.我花了一些时间去好好研究这些书籍。I spent some time (in) working over these booksSentence Patternwhile是转折连词，表示“然而”(教材P40)Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名
17、列第三，而他却名列第四。句式分析：句中的while是转折连词，表示“然而”。例I like playing football while my brother likes playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，然而我弟弟喜欢打篮球。归纳拓展(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。后跟延续性动词。 (2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，但却”。即学即练完成句子我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。He took a bath while I was preparing dinner虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意(你)。While I understand your vi
18、ewpoint，I dont agree with you.细节理解题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。例文Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to Californias famous wine country on this fullday tour from San Francisco.Taste regional varietals at three different wineries includ
19、ing both bigname and familyrun estates (庄园)Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours，and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?AAppreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.BEnjoy supersized natural wonders
20、.CGet some winemaking knowledge.DTake a ride on the boat.答案C即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的细节Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera，the Marble Caves in Chico，Chile，are only accessible by boat.The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the ro
21、ck ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season)The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset，when the suns rays light up the cave walls，making it an experience to remember.Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?ABecause it has enough light in it.BBecause
22、it has the most beautiful scenery.CBecause it is surrounded by clear waters.DBecause boats are only available at sunset.答案A记叙文本单元的写作重点是记叙文，描述所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。基本框架开头(the beginning)交代必要的背景，如：时间、地点、人物等。中间(the middle)交代故事情节(事情的主体)。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。结尾(the ending)事情的结果、感想、愿望等(the result o
23、r feeling)。常用词块1在记叙文中常用到的连接词First.Then.Next.Finally；Some.Some.Others；The boys.The girls.；Some.the others.The rest of us/them.2时间顺序Early in the morning/In the early morning；In the middle of the day/At noon；Late in the afternoon/In the late afternoon；Far/Deep into the night；In the past/At present/In t
24、he future；First，second，next，then，finally；At first，in the beginning；At last，in the end；Shortly afterwards，at once，immediately，all of a sudden，suddenly，soon；The moment，as soon as，the first time，not until，next time，before，after，etc.常用语句精彩开头1One Saturday，our family went to climb the beautiful West Hill.
25、那是一个星期六，我们全家去美丽的西山游玩。2We had an unforgetable experience in the Spring Festival.在春节我们有着难忘的经历。正文佳句1After a long walking，I was as hungry as a wolf and helped myself to the roast beef and chicken.长时间的步行之后，我很饿，狼吞虎咽地吃掉了烘烤的牛肉和鸡肉。2Hardly had I done this when I realized that I had done something bad to our e
26、nvironment.我刚一这样做，马上意识到自己的所作所为破坏了我们的环境。余味结尾1Until late into the night，I couldnt fall asleep，thinking about the happiness I had in the day.夜很深了，我还不能入睡，想着白天的快乐时光。2We all hope we can have such activities from time to time.我们都希望我们偶尔会有这样的活动。假设你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请你写一篇短文，描述活动的过程以及发表你对此次活动的看法。要求：1.可以适
27、当增添细节，以使行文连贯；2词数80左右。学生习作This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.When we got there，we collected the rubbish.Some students set up several boards to remind the visitors of the flowers and trees.Some students gave a speech to the visitors on the importan
28、ce of protecting the environment.I think we had a wonderful experience.点评：1内容空洞，活动过程描写过于简单。2词汇和句式单一，整体效果不佳。升格作文This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.On arriving there，we collected the rubbish，such as the waste paper，cigarette ends，plastic bags and s
29、o on.Some students set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.Others gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.I think it was a wonderful experience I ever had.假设你是李华，在放学回家坐地铁的时候遇到一位带孩子的妇女
30、，你主动给他们让座。请你写一篇短文记叙事情的过程以及你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文As usual，I set off on my journey home at 5 oclock in the afternoon.On the subway train，I found a lady，who brought with her a little baby of about one year old，standing beside me and holding on to the grab pole with much difficulty.I rose from my seat with no hesitation and gave away my seat to her.The lady said “thank you” to me several times in succession，which made me extremely proud.When I got home，I almost forgot my tireness，because I was drunken in the happiness.
