1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。综合模拟卷(二)（90分钟 120分）PartLanguage Knowledge(45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. that is a go
2、od solution depends on how you look at it. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. It2. in the hospital twice a year is necessary for people, especially the middle-aged and the aged. A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined3. More and more high-speed railways have been built in China, it m
3、uch easier for people to travel. A. to makeB. madeC. havingD. making4. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes, he had never praised himhe became one of the top students in his grade. A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when5. Harry, we want to know what you think about the reform bei
4、ng carried out in our school. OK, Ito that. A. cameB. have comeC. am comingD. was coming6. Thank you so much for changing the flat tire for me. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone elsein my place. A. must doB. should doC. may have doneD. would have done7. Maybe you have travelled to many parts o
5、f the world, but nowhere elsestriking attractions. A. you can see so manyB. can you see such manyC. you can see such manyD. can you see many such8. When you go back home, please ring me up to let me know yousafely. A. are arrivingB. had arrivedC. have arrivedD. will arrive9. , we would have caught t
6、he first bus. A. Had we got up earlierB. If we got up earlierC. Should we get up earlierD. Unless we had got up earlier10. Jims mother just wants to knowthat makes him so nervous. A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is11. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, ? A. does
7、nt itB. does itC. dont theyD. do they12. Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available this afternoon. Im sorry, but she Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone with her sister. A. will have watchedB. will be watchingC. is to watchD. is watching13. (2013永州模拟)she could not persuade me to accept her id
8、ea that money means everything. A. Try as she mightB. Might she as tryC. As she might tryD. She might as try14. (2013永州模拟)I hear your journey was not very pleasant. But for the sudden rain wea wonderful time. A. will haveB. should haveC. should have hadD. had15. (2013衡阳模拟)Dont throw the waste on the
9、 ground. Oh! Im very sorry. Ithe dustbin there. A. didnt seeB. isnt seeingC. dont seeD. havent seenSection B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. To be
10、 safe, a man who decided to repair the roof of his house tied a rope around his waist. He asked his son to tie the other end of the rope to something16. The boy fastened the safety rope to the bumper(保险杠)of their car parked in the driveway. But later, his wife needed to ran errands(跑腿)with the17. Un
11、aware of the line securing her husband, she started the car and drove away. The rope18tightened and jerk(快而突然地拉)the man over the roof and into thin air. This story points to a great truth about where we should19our securityabout what things to which weve20our safety lines. In the bookLESSONS IN LIVI
12、NG, the writer Susan Taylor describes lying in bed in the early morning when an earthquake struck. Her whole house fell down around her. Susan scared, 21in the darkness. In the pre-dawn morning she cried and called out for help. As22approached, she thought that maybe she should be listening for23rat
13、her than making so much noise. So she became still and listened. In the stillness, 24abandoned her and a feeling of indescribable peace and happiness flooded in. It was an experience that was to permanently25her life. She later wrote, “Before the quake I had owned all the things of success, but my l
14、ife was out of26. I wasnt happy because I was unwilling to give up the things in my life and always wanting more. It was the earthquake that made me not only27everything I owned but also discover that my security had been with me all along. . . . Theres a power within us that we can depend upon no m
15、atter what is happening around us. ”16. A. secureB. thickC. closeD. big17. A. boyB. ropeC. bumperD. vehicle18. A. immediatelyB. actuallyC. regularlyD. quietly19. A. winB. placeC. loseD. realize20. A. brokenB. graspedC. tiedD. found21. A. cryingB. whistlingC. complainingD. whispering22. A. disappoint
16、mentB. hopelessnessC. nervousnessD. exhaustion23. A. operatorsB. rescuersC. researchersD. volunteers24. A. puzzleB. strengthC. fearD. confidence25. A. destroyB. improveC. controlD. change26. A. balanceB. lineC. courseD. sense27. A. desertB. loseC. spoilD. missSection C(12 marks)Directions: Complete
17、the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Nowadays more and more Senior 3 students are getting stressed in their studies. 28. order to find effective ways to release 29. stress, a survey was made last week in five schools. Altogether 500 students were i
18、nterviewed, 30. some interesting results were as follows: About thirty-five percent of the students release their stress 31. doing sports. 32. play football, basketball, badminton and so 33. . About forty-five percent of them listen to different kinds of music or watch TV for a while after school, 3
19、4. not only helps release their stress but also helps them to connect with the outside world. Interestingly, the rest(twenty percent)of them usually get help from the school psychological consulting office. 35. Im stressed, I usually do lots of weight lifting to get myself tired. And then Ill have a
20、 good sleep. In this way, Ill feel relaxed and forget all about my stress. PartReading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose th
21、e one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. ATykoon is an online website that allows you to teach your child financial principles through allowances, assignment of tasks and daily chores. As the parent, you can assign a cash value to the things you want your child to do.
22、Then, your child can go in, accept the task and add to their wish list of what they would like to purchase with the money that they earn. Lets start with the parent side of things. The parent must be the one to set up the account. You simply enter your information and your childs information to get
23、started. You are then able to assign allowance amounts to your child. Then you can add tasks for your child to accept and link them to either their weekly allowance or a pre-determined amount. Your child is then able to accept or decline their tasks. They can see how much each task earns, how often
24、they need to do it and what they will get if they do! They can add items that they are working toward earning and can even earn nn-cash incentives such as extra TV time or staying up late! Tykoon is a great way to start teaching your child about responsibility and financial principles in fun and saf
25、e way. Through the creation of their own profile and the ability to accept or decline tasks, they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets! So, head over and sign up for a free account today and watch your child get excited about doing their ch
26、ores! And right now, as a special reward, if you shareTykoonwith your friends and have five friends sign up and stay active for more than a month, youll earn a $25Amazon. comgift card! So get your child enrolled(注册), tell your friends and lets start teaching all our kids about the important financia
27、l principles today! 36. The purpose of the text is to. A. make an advertisementB. share teaching experienceC. describe an online websiteD. present a way of making money37. The underlined word“incentives”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“”. A. promisesB. rewardsC. giftsD. tasks38. What can kids
28、 learn from Tykoon? A. The ability to manage their budgets. B. The responsibility to do daily chores. C. The skills to earn their own living. D. The tricks to accept or refuse tasks. 39. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that. A. no parents will resist the special rewardB. Amazon is a very
29、popular websiteC. Tykoon wants to attract more visitorsD. friends should share information40. What is the best title of the text? A. TykoonA Safe Way to Manage Your Financial IssuesB. How to Create Funny Tasks for Your Kids on the WebsiteC. Opening an Online Account with the Help of TykoonD. Teachin
30、g Your Kids Financial Principles with TykoonBAnger at the practice of demanding dowries, which can lead to violence against brides, has prompted a takeoff of“Angry Birds”called“Angry Brides”that aims to highlight the illegal practice still prevalent in many South Asian countries. Dowriessuch as jewe
31、lry, clothes, cars and moneyare traditionally given by the brides family to the groom and his parents to ensure she is taken care of in her new home. The custom was outlawed more than five decades ago. But it is still widely practiced, with the grooms family demanding even more money after marriage,
32、 leading to mental and physical annoyance that can drive the woman to suicide. “The Angry Brides game is our way of throwing a spotlight on the nuisance(陋习)of dowry. ”said Ram Bhamidi, senior vice president and head of online marketing for Shaadi. com, a matrimonial(婚姻的)website with two million memb
33、ers. “According to a 2007 study, there is a dowry-related death every four hours in India, we condemn this and have consistently run campaigns on social media to help create awareness of the issue”. The name of the app, available on the groups home page, is a spinoff from the globally popular“Angry
34、Birds”game. Its home page shows a red-clad, eight-armed woman resembling a powerful female Hindu goddess. Underneath, there is a caption: “A woman will give you strength, care and all the love you need. . . NOT dowry! ”To play the game, users have to try and hit three dodging groomsa pilot, a builde
35、r and a doctor. There are a variety of weapons to choose from, including a frying pan, broomstick, tomato and loafer. Each groom has a price tag, starting at 1. 5 million rupees($29, 165). Every time the player hits a groom, his value decreases and money is added to the players Anti-Dowry Fund, whic
36、h is saved posted on their Facebook page. “Since we launched the game last week, more than 270, 000 people have liked the app. Both men and women seem to be playing it”, said Bhamidi. 41. What caused“Angry Brides”to appear online? A. Womens rightsbeing seriously abused. B. Anger at the practice of d
37、emanding dowries. C. The brides giving a great many dowries. D. The popularity of“Angry Birds”online. 42. Which of the following is TRUE about“Dowries”? A. The custom of giving dowries has been in practice for five decades. B. Lack of abundant dowries may lead to the brides being in violence. C. The
38、 illegal practice of dowries is still popular in many African countries. D. More dowries the bride gives mean a high social status of her family. 43. The underlined word“spinoff”in Para. 6 probably means. A. relationB. connectionC. copyD. fake44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the game“Ang
39、ry Brides”? A. There are a variety of weapons to choose from. B. Ram Bhamidi thinks highly of the game. C. Men players dont find the game enjoyable. D. The game character looks like a Hindu goddess. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Womens unfair treatment in the marriage. B. The popularity of t
40、he game“Angry Brides”. C. The grooms demanding too many dowries. D. How to build an equal relation in the marriage. C(2013株洲模拟)Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in ST. Louis have identified a gene that is required for proper development of the mouse ear, providing clues to deaf
41、ness. In humans, this gene is known as FGF20. “When we inactivated(阻止活动)FGF20, we saw they were alive and healthy, ”says senior author David M. Ornitz, Professor of Developmental Biology. “But then we figured out that they had absolutely no ability to hear. ”The results show that disabling the gene
42、causes a loss of outer hair cell, a special type of sensory cell in the ear responsible for amplifying(扩大)sound. While about two-thirds of the outer hair cells were missing in mice without FGF20, the number of inner hair cells, the cells responsible for transmitting the amplified signals to the brai
43、n, appeared normal. “This is the first evidence that inner and outer hair cells develop independently of one another, ”says first author Sung-Ho, PhD, research associate. “This is important because most age-related deafness and hearing loss caused by noise are due to the loss of outer hair cells. ”A
44、s such, Ornitz and Huh believe that FGF20 signaling will be a required step toward the goal of regenerating outer hair cells in mammals, incapable of hearing restoration. The FGF20 gene stands for one member of a family of proteins known as fibroblast(纤维组织母细胞)growth factors. In general, members of t
45、his family are known to play important and broad roles in embryonic(胚胎的)development, tissue maintenance and wound healing. Ornitz and his colleagues found that FGF20 signaling must occur on or before the 14th day of the embryos development to produce a normal inner ear. Even if FGF20 signaling occur
46、red on the 15th day or later, the inner ear still did not develop properly. “In mice, the cells that can become outer hair cells must be exposed to the FGF20 protein at an early stage, ”Ornitz says. “After embryonic day 14, it doesnt matter if they see the protein. Its too late for them to become ou
47、ter hair cells. ”46. After FGF20 was inactivated in mice, they. A. were not able to walk any moreB. didnt appear abnormal immediatelyC. died without any symptoms soonD. saw an increase of outer hair cells47. According to the study, inner hair cells. A. are not affected by the absence of FGF20B. are
48、responsible for regenerating soundC. will be missing if there isnt FGF20D. have only been found in mice so far48. The underlined word“regenerating”in Para. 5 can be replaced by“”. A. reducingB. fightingC. preventingD. reproducing49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mammals are capable of resto
49、ring hearing themselves. B. Age-related deafness may be cured with FGF20 signaling. C. Most deafness among people is caused by the loss of inner hair cells. D. To generate outer hair cells, cells must meet the FGF20 protein on day 14. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why people become deaf.
50、B. How to cure deafness. C. A new discovery about the gene FGF20. D. How the ear works. PartWriting(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. Renewable ene
51、rgy is natural energy that can be used repeatedly and will never run out. Renewable energy comes from natural processes. Renewable energy has various forms. It can come directly from the sun, the ocean, or heat deep within the earth. Renewable energy is also known as green or clean energy, because t
52、he process of complete change does not cause the emission(排放)of greenhouse gas, which is harmful to the environment. Renewable energy sources include solar energy, wind energy, geothermal(地热的)energy(from the inside of the earth), ocean energy, hydropower(水力发电), natural gas, tide power, wave power an
53、d so on. Renewable energy can be used without using it up. There is no greenhouse gas emission, no pollution emissionno contribution to global warming. It is healthy and environmentally friendly. All forms of renewable energy are expensive. This is because it is a new technology and has extremely la
54、rge capital cost. But as time goes on and technologies develop, renewable energy generally gets cheaper, while mineral fuels generally get more expensive. Renewable energy can be used for power generation, hot water, space heating, transport fuels and so on. But it is difficult to generate the quant
55、ities of electricity that are as large as those produced traditionally. So if we use renewable energy, we will need to build more energy facilities. The best solution is to have a balance of many different power sources. Renewable energy often relies on the weather for its source of power. Hydro gen
56、erators need rain to fill dams to supply flowing water and solar collectors need sunshine to collect heat and make electricity. This can be unpredictable. TitleRenewable energyDefinitionRenewable energy is natural energy and can be used51without running out. 52 *Coming from the sun, the ocean or hea
57、t deep within the earth. *Being green, clean, healthy and53to the environment. 54 Solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy, hydropower, natural gas, tide power, wave power and so on. Advantages* We can use it without fearing that we may be55. * It causes no pollution emission, no56
58、to global warming, giving off no greenhouse gas. 57 * The cost is too high at present, but it will go down with the advance of58. *With the present technology, we still have59in producing large quantities of electricity as those produced traditionally. *It is much less reliable and can be60. Section
59、 B(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. How we look and how we appear to others probably worry us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ou
60、rselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion. Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with ev
61、ery situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boys hair in the same way as their fathers and grandfathers used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The adver
62、tisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull. What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take
63、hats for exampleIn cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example. There is also a cyclical patte
64、rn in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter and the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again. Today, society is much freer and easier than it u
65、sed to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the“untidy”look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive f
66、ashion of the top fashion houses. 61. What do the fashion magazines or TV advertisements claim to bring us? (No more than 2 words)(2 marks)_62. Why does the writer take President Kennedy as an example? (No more than 14 words)(3 marks)_63. What does the writer try to explain by talking about short sk
67、irts? (No more than 8 words)(2 marks)_64. Why are jeans so popular according to the writer? (No more than 10 words)(3 marks)_Section C(25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. (2013衡阳模拟)高中生活即将结束, 大学生活也将拉开帷幕, 你将面临新的学习和生活环境, 请写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你打
68、算如何安排你的大学生活。注意: 词数120个左右。答案解析PartSection A 1. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意: 那是不是一个好的解决方法取决于你们怎么看它。whether引导主语从句, 其谓语是depends on。2. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 每年去医院做两次检查对人们来说是有必要的, 尤其是中老年人。首先“检查”在句中充当的是主语, 所以要用动名词形式; 而对人们来说, 应该是被检查, 所以需要用动名词的被动语态, 也就是being done形式。3. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国建造了越来越多的高速铁路, 使人们旅游更为便捷。making作结
69、果状语, 相当于which makes. . . 。4. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 他上学时, 他父亲对他要求很严吗? 是的, 他从未表扬过他, 直到他成为年级的优秀学生之一。not/never. . . until直到才。【误区警示】本题易误选B, 以为是unless引导的条件状语从句, 但实际上unless引导的条件状语从句中若使用一般过去时, 则主句常用过去将来时。即he would never praise him unless he became one of the top students in his grade。5. 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 哈利, 我们想知
70、道你对我们学校正在进行的改革是怎么看的。好, 我正要谈到这一点。根据语境, 后一个说话者强调自己马上就要谈到学校改革这一话题, come习惯于用进行时表示将来。6. 【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 非常感谢你帮我换了坏轮胎。别客气, 我只是做了任何其他人都会做的事。后面的介词短语in my place是一种含蓄虚拟条件句, 相当于if they had been in my place, 故需要用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的情况。7. 【解析】选D。考查倒装结构及such的用法。根据句中的nowhere置于句首, 句子要部分倒装; 当such修饰a/an时, 放在所修饰词的前面, 除此之外
71、, such置于所修饰词后。8. 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经安全到家了。使用现在完成时表示将来要完成的动作, 译为“已经”。9. 【解析】选A。考查倒装和省略。在虚拟语气条件从句中若有were, should, had时可以把if省去而把这三个词放置句首。此处从句表示与过去的事实相反, 故选A项。10. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。分析句子成分可以看出, know后面是宾语从句, 此处宾语从句为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/it+that+句子其余成分”, 应使用正常语序, 且从句子成分和意义角度考虑, 应该使用what
72、作主语, 故选D。11. 【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。当前面的陈述部分是一个主从复合句, 且从句的主语为第二、三人称时, 其后的反意疑问句应与主句相一致, 故选B。12. 【解析】选C。考查时态。根据问句中的this afternoon可知是将来的时间, 答句表示今天下午她将和她的妹妹一起去看哈利波特与魔法石, 所以用be to do表示按照计划或安排将要发生的事。【知识拓展】一般将来时的几种特殊表示方法“一般将来时”的谓语构成, 除了最基本的形式will / shall+动词原形和be going to+动词原形外, 还有其他多种表达方式。下面介绍几种常见的特殊表达法: 1. “一般现在时
73、”表将来。The train starts at five oclock. (注意: 此种表达方式主要用于按计划或安排等将要进行的动作, 如火车的开行, 学校的开学和放假等。(常用动词come, go, leave, arrive, start, return, begin等。)2. “进行时”表将来。She is coming to see us tomorrow. (注意: 此种构成只适用于表示位置转移的动词。例如: come, leave, start, get等。此用法常可以与be going to互换。但不能与现在进行时混淆, 要看时间状语或根据上下文判断。)3. “be +不定式”
74、表将来。We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon. (注意: 这个结构主要表示该动作来自协定、协议或要求、命令等。)4. 情态动词+实义动词也可表示将来的动作。It may rain tonight. 从上面几种将来时的构成可以看出: 要表示一个将来的动作可以有几种方式, 关键是根据说话者的意图选择一种最佳形式; 反之, 在上下文中, 要根据动词的词义、形式、时间状语和说话者的态度等来分析其用法。13. 【解析】选A。考查倒装。句意: 虽然她试图去做, 但是她还是不能说服我接受她金钱意味着一切的观点。as“虽然”, 引导让步状语从
75、句。as引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词)提前。14. 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 我听说你的旅途不是很愉快。要不是突然下雨我们会玩得很愉快。此处是含蓄的虚拟语气, 再根据was not very pleasant, 可知动作发生在过去, 故此处应用should have done。15. 【解析】选A。考查时态。句意: 不要往地上扔垃圾。哦! 对不起。我刚才没看见垃圾桶。see这个动作发生在过去, 应用一般过去时。故选A。Section B【文章大意】作者用两个生动的例子说明, 我们在生活中的安全感来自我们的内心, 而不是外在的、物质的东西。16.【解
76、析】选A。词汇复现题。男子要保证自己的安全, 让儿子把绳子的另外一端系在了坚固、安全的东西上。第二段第二句中有提示。17.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据上下文可知, 此处是指妻子需要开车去办事。vehicle在此指代那辆车。18. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据语境, 汽车一开动, 绳子就立刻绷紧了, 因此用immediately符合语境。19.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据上下文作者所举的两个例子, 作者是为了说明我们应该把自己的安全感放在什么地方。20.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。作者承接上面的例子, 说明我们应该把我们的“安全绳”系在什么地方。21. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。被困在废墟中
77、, Susan Taylor应该是感到害怕, 在黑暗中哭泣。且文后的cried有提示。22. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Susan Taylor经过恐惧、哭泣和挣扎, 她已经疲惫了。23. 【解析】选B。背景常识题。Susan Taylor最终镇静下来, 开始等待救援者来救自己。24. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从后文她感到十分平静可知, Susan Taylor不再恐惧了。25.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从后文Susan Taylor的话可知, 这次地震永久地改变了她的生活和人生观。26.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从上下文可知, Susan Taylor不断追求成功, 但并没有感到幸福, 因
78、此这里应该是指她的生活失衡了。27.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文Susan Taylor的房子在地震中倒塌, 可知地震使她失去了一切。Section C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了高三学生如何释放压力。28. 【解析】In。考查固定搭配。in order to为固定搭配, 意为: 为了。29. 【解析】the。考查冠词。这里stress特指学生学习中的压力, 所以前面应该加定冠词。30. 【解析】and。考查连词。根据前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知填连词and。31. 【解析】by。考查介词。根据上下文语境可知填介词by, 意为: 通过的方式。32. 【解析】They。考查代词。根据上下文
79、语境可知填代词they, 指代前面提到的About thirty-five percent of the students。33. 【解析】on。考查固定搭配。and so on为固定搭配, 意为: 等等。34. 【解析】which。考查连词。根据语法结构可以看出这里是which引导的定语从句。35. 【解析】When。考查连词。分析句子结构和句意可知填when引导时间状语从句, “当的时候”。PartA36. 【解析】选A。写作意图题。第一段介绍Tykoon, 二, 三, 四段介绍怎样操作以及其所带来的好处, 最后一段是奖励措施。因此, 本文的目的是做广告, 吸引大家都来参与。37. 【解析
80、】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文such as extra TV time or staying up late! , 可见, “incentives”表示的是奖励。38. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets! 他们被教给在以后生活中他们自己管理自己财务时需要的技巧。39. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。如果你能分享给你的朋友, 让他们中的5个人也签约并且保持活跃一个多月, 你就会得到价值25美元的亚
81、马逊网站的礼品卡。40. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文主题是教会孩子一些理财理念。B41. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知“嫁妆有时会导致对新娘的暴力, 由于对索要嫁妆的愤怒引起了对“愤怒的小鸟”的滑稽的模仿, 被称之为“愤怒的新娘”, 目的在于强调在南亚国家普遍存在的不合法做法”。42. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知索要太多嫁妆而未达到愿望导致暴力。43. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。“愤怒的新娘”是对“愤怒的小鸟”的模仿。44. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章最后一句Both men and women seem to be playing
82、 it可知, 男士也喜欢玩这个游戏。所以C项错误叙述。45. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了“愤怒的新娘”这个游戏产生的背景和玩法, 以及受欢迎的情况。C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了有关the gene FGF20的新发现。46. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段But then we figured out that they had absolutely no ability to hear. 可知B为正确选项。47. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段While about two-thirds of the outer hair cells were missing in
83、mice without FGF20. . . appeared normal. 可知A正确。48. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段a loss of outer hair cell, a special type of sensory cell in the ear responsible for amplifying sound可知outer hair cell能扩大声音。根据第五段be a required step toward the goal of regenerating outer hair cells in mammals, incapable of hearing r
84、estoration可知重新产生的外毛细胞, 能使听力恢复。故选D。49. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段most age-related deafness and hearing loss caused by noise are due to the loss of outer hair cells可知大部分与年龄有关的耳聋和由噪音引起的听力丧失都是由外毛细胞的缺失引起的, 而FGF20 signaling有助于外毛细胞的重新产生, 故有助于耳聋的治疗。50. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了有关the gene FGF20的新发现。故选C。PartSection
85、A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了可再生能源, 并从定义、特点、优点、缺点等方面逐一说明。51. repeatedly/again and again【解析】直接信息题。根据文章第一段Renewable energy is natural energy that can be used repeatedly and will never run out. 可得出答案。52. Characteristics/Features【解析】整合信息题。根据表格右侧内容可推知答案。53. friendly【解析】直接信息题。根据第五段It is healthy and environmentally frien
86、dly. 可得出答案。54. Forms/Types【解析】整合信息题。根据表格右侧内容可推知答案。55. short of it【解析】同义转化题。根据第一段及第五段第一句Renewable energy can be used without using it up. 可知。56. contribution【解析】直接信息题。根据第五段第二句There is no greenhouse gas emission, no pollution emissionno contribution to global warming. 可得出答案。57. Disadvantages/Drawbacks
87、【解析】整合信息题。根据表格右侧内容可推知答案。58. time and technologies【解析】直接信息题。根据第六段最后一句But as time goes on and technologies develop, renewable energy generally gets cheaper, while mineral fuels generally get more expensive. 可知答案。59. difficulty / trouble【解析】同义转化题。根据第七段中的But it is difficult to generate the quantities of
88、 electricity that are as large as those produced traditionally可得出答案。60. unpredictable【解析】直接信息题。根据最后一段最后一句This can be unpredictable. 可得出答案。Section B【文章大意】本文主要讲述时尚伴随着我们, 同时也随着社会的发展而不断地变化着。61. Confidence【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence得知答案。62. To
89、 show the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. 推断答案。63. Theres a cyclical pattern in fashion. 【解析】逻辑推断题。根据第五段There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion.
90、 得知答案。64. Because its a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion. 【解析】逻辑推断题。根据最后一段The popularity of jeans and the“untidy”look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses. 得知答案。Section CI will go to college in the near future. After I enter c
91、ollege, first of all, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning, trying to be a more efficient learner. Whats more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will ta
92、ke part in different kinds of school activities. For example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English; I will participate in football club to polish up my skills. Finally, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at college. I will have a wonderful college life to live up to the expectation of my parents, teachers and my own. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
