1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.foundationAadj. 政治的()2.political Bn. 创建；基础；地基()3.equator Cn. 户外烧烤；烤架()4.barbecue Dn.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂()5.bakery En. 赤道()6.butcher Fn.领域；领土；范围()7.minister Gn.自由()8.arrow Hn.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手()9.domain In.部长；大臣；外交使节()10.liberty Jn. 箭；箭头答案15 BAECD610 HIJFGb短语匹配()1.prime minister A高峰季节()2.peak season B首
2、相；总理()3.a flock of C少数人(或物)；一把(的量)()4.a handful of D一群(羊或鸟)答案14BADC.默写单词1joint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj. 联合的；共同的2premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 首相；总理3straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的4entitle vt. 给命名(或题名)；使享有权利5dive vi.& n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲6freedom n. 自由；不受影响的状态7sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者8distribu
3、tion n. 分布；分配；分发9temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的10license vt. 批准；许可n. (licence)许可证；执照11session n. 一场；一段时间；会议12frequency n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率13violence n. 暴力；暴行14hatch vi. 孵出；破壳vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋15capacity n. 能力；容量.语境填词dive；straightforward；premier；temporary；sponsor；hatch；session；license；arrow；liberty1The I
4、rish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.2Look，its perfectly straightforwardjust multiply everything by five.3They dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning woman.4The company sponsored several TV programs.5They just reached a temporary agreement.6The driver was arrested for having f
5、alse license plates on his car.7The college runs training sessions every afternoon.8They hatched a plot to murder the king.9The constitution guards the liberty of people.10She aimed carefully at the tree but the arrow missed.语法填空之派生词1The foundation(found) of the university took place 600 years ago.2
6、The baker bakes his bread in the bakery (bake)3Some innocent people were arrested for political(police) reasons.4The joint (join) should be able to move freely.5He entitled (title) the book The Secret Garden.6Shes old enough to have the freedom (free) to do whatever she likes.7The conference discuss
7、ed the fair distribution(distribute) of income and wealth.8Accidents are happening with increasing frequency(frequent)9War is the most acute form of expression of violence(violent)1Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，its often informally referred to as “down u
8、nder”(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。2I cant wait to see all of them!我迫不及待地要看到所有这些东西！3The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chineseinspired dim sim.另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国
9、的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。4Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。5They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life，and their fr
10、iendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。词语助读 over the school holidays在学校放假期间record my experiences记录我的经历do some research on对做一些研究(be) located to the south of the equator位于赤道以南refer to.as把称为some iconic sites一些标志性景点such as比如cute koalas可爱的考拉m
11、ajor in主修experience their culture体验他们的文化my first openair barbecue我的第一次露天烧烤yummy meals美味的饭菜the Sunday roast周日烤肉bakery n面包(糕饼)店；面包厂fastfood joints快餐店butcher shop肉店the premier food experiences顶级的美食体验on the other hand另一方面lead to导致Asian herbs亚洲药草dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心learn about了解be native to源于an Aboriginal
12、word一个土著词break over吞没；淹没be in close contact with nature与大自然保持密切联系the spiritual world精神世界musical instruments乐器be made from由制成hollow adj. 中空的；空心的vibrate your lips振动你的嘴唇unlike a horn不像号角change pitch改变音高breathe in吸气breathe out呼气be convinced that确信make a musical sound发出乐声say goodbye to和说再见for a while一段时间
13、make up组成minority cultures少数民族文化play a part in在起作用shape the unique Australian culture塑造独特的澳大利亚文化half of all Australian citizens一半的澳大利亚公民be born overseas在海外出生personally speaking就个人而言have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度feel at home感到宾至如归agree with the tourism slog
14、an同意这个旅游口号nothing like没有什么能比得上原文呈现 25 SepNext week Im travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn(1)I have already done some research on the country.Located to the south of the equator(2)，below many other
15、 countries on the globe，its often informally referred to as “down under”(1)what引导宾语从句。(2)过去分词短语作原因状语。I have also read about some iconic sites，such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I cant wait to see all of them! However，as I major in s
16、ocial studies，Im more interested in meeting people in Australia and experiencing their culture，food，and way of life.(3)(3)句中as引导原因状语从句，主句中and连接两个动名词短语，作介词in的宾语。1 OctIm here in Sydney! Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first openair barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy m
17、eals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！(4) A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is originally British.Bakeries，fastfood joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influen
18、ce of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chineseinspired dim sim.(4)句中since引导时间状语从句，so连接表示因果关系的并列句。3 OctMy friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australias Northern Territory.Were here to l
19、earn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia(5)The Aboriginal population might be small，but its influence is still visible.For example，“Bondi” in “Bondi Beach” is an Aboriginal word meaning “water breaking over rocks”(6)(5)who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Aborigines。(6)现在分词短语作后置定语
20、。To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music，too，which celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them(7)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an
21、 amazing instrument called the didgeridoo(8)(7)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词music。(8)among which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sticks。The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is hollow(9)To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.Unlike a horn，there are no finger holes.T
22、he didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch.A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to pla
23、y it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! (10)(9)which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词branch。(10)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。6 OctIts almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.Ive enjoyed my time here very much.After being here for a whi
24、le，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation(11)Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture(12)，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences
25、contributed by immigrants.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(13)(11)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词peoples and cultures。(12)although引导让步状语从句。(13)句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，其中who were born overseas为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents。Personal
26、ly speaking，what I like most about Australia(14) is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and freeandeasy attitude towards life，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went(15)(14)what引导主语从句。(15)wherever引导地点状语从句。After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I
27、agree with the tourism slogan: “Theres nothing like Australia.”(16)(16)句中After experiencing Australia为时间状语，that引导宾语从句。译文参考 9月25日下周我将去澳大利亚旅行，趁学校放假的时候去拜访那里的一个朋友。我打算用这个博客来记录我的经历和了解到的东西。我已经对澳大利亚做了一些研究。(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。我也读到过澳大利亚的一些标志性景点，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有像可爱的考拉和袋鼠这样的动物。我迫不及待地要看
28、到所有这些东西！ 然而，由于我的专业是社会研究，所以我更感兴趣的是认识澳大利亚人，并体验澳大利亚的文化、食物和生活方式。10月1日现在我在悉尼！自从我到了澳大利亚，我的朋友带我参加了我人生中的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！ 很多典型的澳大利亚食物，比如周日烤肉，都起源于英国。面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆处处提供了世界上一些顶级的美食体验。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。10月3日我和朋友来到了凯瑟琳，澳大利亚北部地区的一个小镇。我们来这里是为了了解
29、澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。土著居民人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”是一个土著词，意思是“水淹没岩石”。为了在海洋中的这片广阔的陆地上生存，土著人必须与大自然保持密切联系。这也体现在他们的音乐中，这些音乐歌颂他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。迪吉里杜管是由一根中空的树枝制成的。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，你要把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。它不像号角，没有指孔。迪吉里杜管演奏者必须改变嘴巴的形状才能改变音高。一个熟练的演奏者可以演奏很长时间，而不需要停下来吸气。他通过不断地用鼻子吸气，
30、同时用嘴巴呼气，吹进迪吉里杜管。我试着学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力后，我确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出乐声了！10月6日我要和澳大利亚说再见了。我在这里过得很愉快。在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是组成这个国家的复杂的民族和文化。虽然自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响来自移民。据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。就个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。在体验了澳大利亚之行后，我不得不说我同意这个旅游口号：“无与伦比的澳洲。”
