1、20212022学年上学期高二年级东北师大附中净月实验学校（英语）科质量监测时间：120分钟 分值：120分第I卷 选择题部分（满分80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the mans raincoat?A. In the office B. On the bus C. At home2. What does the woman thi
2、nk of sharing a room with others?A. Uncomfortable B. Enjoyable C. Troublesome3. How much is the milk?A. $ 3 B. $ 3. 50 C. $ 6. 504. Why does the woman call the man?A. To leave a message for her piano teacherB. To ask him to put up a noticeC. To look for a job5. What is the conversation about?A. An i
3、nterview B. An exam C. A boss第二节（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates B. Teacher and student C. Interviewer
4、 and interviewee7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation?A. Learn to drive B. Do volunteer work C. Go sightseeing听下面一段对话回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A secretary B. A manager C. A train conductor9 When will the mans train leave for London?A. At 5: 00 p. m B. At 11: 30 a
5、. m C. At 9: 30 a. m10. Who will the man meet on Thursday?A. Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith C. Mike听下面一段对话回答第11至13题。11. Where is the boy now?A. At school B. At a stadium C. At Toms house12. How will the boy get home?A. By bike B. By bus C. By car13. What is the time now?A. 3: 30 B. 4: 00 C. 5: 00听下面一段对话，回答第
6、14至17题。14. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing some exercise B. Making a training plan C. Attending a sports meeting15. How long will the first period of the exercising last?A. Two weeks B. Four weeks C. Six weeks16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday?A. Cycling B. Swimming C. R
7、unning17. How does the man find the second period of the exercising?A. Interesting B. Easy C. Stressful听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker do now?A. A gardener B. A cook C. An office worker19. What does the speaker do at weekends?A. He plants trees B. He repairs tools C. He drives to the cou
8、ntry20. What is the speakers wife interested in?A. Listening to the radio B. Collecting old cookery books C. Doing some reading第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn Singapore, art is more than what meets the eye. Galleries and museums here are not just places
9、 to be inspired, but also homes to distinctive souvenirs. Take home well-designed pieces that reflect your personality.Singapore Tyler Print Institute (STPI)41 Robertson Quay, Singapore 238236. 65 6336 3663.MonFri. 10 am7 pm; Sat. 9 am6 pmSTPI is a space for experimentation of print and paper. Walk
10、through the gallery and join other art lovers in developing an appreciation of print and paper art practice. STPI allows you to own a piece of the work produced by artists at the gallery workshops.Red Dot Design Museum (RDDM)11 Marina Boulevard, Singapore 018940. 65 6514 0111.Mon.Thur. 10 am8 pm; Fr
11、i.Sun. 10 am11 pmFrom lighting to parasol (阳伞), the Red Dot Design Museum presents awardwinning products and design concepts from over 30 countries. Head to the Design Museum Shop, there are many interesting design objects and collections sourced from all over the world.National Gallery Singapore (N
12、GS)1 St. Andrews Rd, Singapore 178957. 65 6271 7000.Mon.Thur., Sat.Sun. 10 am7 pm; Fri. 10 am9 pmNGS occupies two major landmarks the former Supreme Court and City Hall and features over 8,000 artworks, which is the largest public display of modern Southeast Asian art and culture. It is also a home
13、to a host of international exhibitions that have inspired the world and will be remembered for years to come.Singapore Philatelic Museum (SPM)23B Coleman Street, Singapore 179807. 65 6337 3888.Daily 10 am7 pmFascinated by stamps? SPM features postage stamps dating all the way back from the 1830s. En
14、joy this vibrant museums indepth presentation of local and international postal history. Send Singaporeinspired postcards or collect miniature postboxes from Singapore and around the world. Charming souvenirs at the museum store will make creative decorations for your home or office.1. Which number
15、is available if you have any question on Red Dot Design Museum?A. 65 6336 3663.B. 65 6514 0111.C. 65 6271 7000.D. 65 6337 3888.2. Where can you go if you are fond of stamps?A. Singapore Tyler Print Institute.B. Red Dot Design Museum.C. National Gallery Singapore.D. Singapore Philatelic Museum.3. Whe
16、re is this passage most likely to be found?A. In a travel brochure.B. In a report.C. In a textbook.D. In a novel.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者提供了四个新加坡的博物馆或者画廊，这些地方不仅可以参观还可以把精心设计的礼品带回家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Red Dot Design Museum (RDDM)中的“Red Dot Design Museum (RDDM)11 Marina Boulevard, Singapore 01
17、8940.+65 6514 0111.（RDDM位于新加坡滨海大道，联系电话+65 6514 0111）”可知，如果有任何关于RDDM的问题，可以拨打+65 6514 0111。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Singapore Philatelic Museum (SPM)中的“Fascinated by stamps? SPM features postage stamps dating all the way back from the 1830s.（对邮票着迷吗？SPM以展出邮票为特征，最早的邮票可以追溯到1830s）”可知，如果是邮票爱好者会去SPM。故选D项。【3题详解】推理
18、判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“In Singapore, art is more than what meets the eye. Galleries and museums here are not just places to be inspired, but also homes to distinctive souvenirs. Take home well-designed pieces that reflect your personality.( 在新加坡，艺术不仅仅是看得到的。这里的画廊和博物馆不仅是激发灵感的地方，也是独特纪念品的家园。带一些能反映你个性的精心设计的礼品
19、回家。)可知，本文主要列举了四个新加坡的博物馆或画廊的相关情况，所以最有可能在旅游指南里找到。故选A项。BBecoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.Tian, 30, is a white - collar worker in Beijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2, 000 fans, So far, she has received more than 50, 000 likes on
20、the Dubsmash - like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her sons daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting, ” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun
21、because it is quite relaxing.”Chinas short video market has seen great growth according to a report. The report said that Chinas short video market was valued at 5. 73 billion yuan ($ 900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in
22、2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet, ” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.Fans say that the short videos help
23、them “chill out” from a stressed - out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets, ” said Zhou Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital of East Chinas Anhui province. “After a whole days work, watching the 15 - second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”4. Why does Tian make short videos i
24、n Douyin?A. To get funB. To become a well - known personC. To attract fansD. To record her familys routine5. Whats Sun Jiashans opinion about short videos?A. They have a huge amount of valueB. They make people s star dreams come trueC. They enrich internet audio and video contentD. They greatly redu
25、ce peoples pressure6. What does the underlined words “chill out” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Feel coldB. Calm downC. Catch a coldD. Become concerned7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Chinas short video market is openB. Douyin brings the Chinese great happinessC. Every Chinese is using Do
26、uyin to make short videoD. Chinas short video market has developed rapidly【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国的短视频市场迅猛发展，这篇文章对此进行了介绍和报道。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”(当然，我制作视频是为了乐趣，因为它很令人放松。)可知，Tian在抖音上制作短视频是为了乐趣。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中
27、的“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet”(短视频流行是因为它们是对网络上传统音频和视频内容的补充)可知，Sun Jiashan认为短视频丰富了网上的音频和视频内容。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中的“from a stressed - out lifestyle”(从压力紧张的生活方式中)和最后一句“After a whole days work, watching the 15 - secon
28、d videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”(在一整天的工作后，观看这些15秒的视频让我大笑，这减轻了我的压力。)可知，此处是指短视频让人们从压力中获得放松和冷静，所以“chill out”意为“使平静”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Becoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.”(成名是很多人的梦想，Tian正在接近这个梦想。)和第二段第二句“On short video application Douyi
29、n, Tian has more than 2, 000 fans”(在短视频应用抖音上，田有2000多名粉丝)可知，第一段和第二段讲田在抖音短视频上正在走红；根据第三段第一句“Chinas short video market has seen great growth, according to a report.”(据一份报告显示，中国短视频市场增长迅猛。)可知，第三段主要是讲中国短视频市场发展迅猛；根据第四段中的 “Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video c
30、ontent on the internet”(短视频流行是因为它们是对网络上传统音频和视频内容的补充)和第五段第一句“Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed - out lifestyle.”(粉丝们说，这些短视频帮助他们从紧张的生活方式中“放松下来”。)可知，第四段和第五段主要是讲人们对短视频的流行的看法。所以这篇文章主要是讲中国的短视频市场迅猛发展。故选D。CDancing with your grandma for 15 minutes a week promotes positive f
31、eelings and improves her state of mind, a study claims. Doctors from Israel are urging younger family members to have a regular visit to their grandmas and have a dance with their grandmas.And they found a 15 - minute boogie (布吉舞) once a week lifted the spirits of the elder family members and helped
32、 strengthen the familial bond. In fact, it is called Dance Movement Therapy (DMT). DMT across the generations, complete with eye contact, was found to promote positive feelings and improve mood for the elderly.The grandparents reported a bright state of mind, happy memories and uplifted spirits. Dan
33、cing has also previously been linked to improved muscle strength, balance and endurance (忍耐力). For the grandchildren in the study, the weekly boogie changed how they view ageing and allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their elderly relative.The study, published in the journal Fronti
34、ers in Psychology, assessed how dance affected the well - being of 16 dance movement therapists (治疗师) and their grandmothers. DMT was paid attention due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice. The researchers were eager to examine a low - cost method to treat iss
35、ues commonly faced by an ageing population, such as limited mobility and depression, Grandchildren were instructed to make eye contact and encourage playfulness and touch. They were also told to mirror their grandmothers movements and give them time and space to rest when needed.The sessions were re
36、corded and then analysed while diaries and interviews captured the opinions and feelings of the participants. As well as the benefits to the health of the senior, the experiment also changed the idea of the younger family members.8. What should the young people do when dancing with their grandmas?A.
37、 Follow the grandmas stepsB. Look at the grandmas eyesC. Move the bodies as long as possibleD. Talk with their grandmas in gentle voice9. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Dancing benefits both the senior and the young in the new studyB. Dancing brings the young happy memories and uplift
38、ed spiritsC. Dancing enables the senior to accept aging and death of their old relativesD. Dancing is linked to improved muscle strength and balance in the new study10. What is the best advantage of DMT?A. CommonB. RelaxingC. InexpensiveD. Influential11. What is the best title for the text?A. What d
39、oes Dance Movement Therapy Mean?B. Dancing a Good Way to Stop Being SeniorC. Why Dont You Dance l5 Minutes Every Week?D. Dancing with Grandparents is Good for Health and Family Ties【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍一项新的研究，年轻人通过和祖父母跳舞来关心祖父母，有利于双方的健康，加深家庭的纽带。【8题详解】细节理解题。.根据第二段“In fact, it is
40、 called Dance Movement Therapy (DMT). DMT across the generations, complete with eye contact, was found to promote positive feelings and improve mood for the elderly（事实上，它被称为舞蹈运动疗法(DMT)。研究发现，几代人之间的DMT，包括眼神交流，可以促进积极情绪，改善老年人的情绪。）”因此，年轻人和奶奶跳舞应该看奶奶的眼睛。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The grandparents reported a bri
41、ght state of mind, happy memories and uplifted spirits. Dancing has also previously been linked to improved muscle strength, balance and endurance (忍耐力). For the grandchildren in the study, the weekly boogie changed how they view ageing and allowed them to come to accept the eventual death of their
42、elderly relative.（爷爷奶奶们都说他们心情愉快，回忆愉快，精神振奋。跳舞以前也被认为能增强肌肉力量、平衡力和耐力。对于研究中的孙辈来说，每周跳一次布吉舞改变了他们对衰老的看法，并让他们接受了年长亲人最终去世的事实。）”A项所说在新的研究中，跳舞对老年人和年轻人都有好处概括更精准。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“DMT was taken seriously due to the fact that it is easily accessible and does not cost more to practice.”可知，舞蹈运动疗法因其操作简便、成本不高而
43、受到重视。因此,舞蹈运动疗法的最佳优势是inexpensive(便宜)，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了一种有效的关心祖父母的方法舞蹈治疗，这种方法有助于双方的健康，同时加深了家庭的纽带。因此，D项“Dancing with Grandparents is Good for Health and Family Ties.”(和祖父母跳舞对健康和家庭关系有好处)概括更精准，故选D。DAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing
44、for biometric (生物测量) technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low - cost device that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart ke
45、yboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the k
46、eyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given the chance to use the computer its connected to - regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a k
47、eyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants (参与者) based on. how they typed, with very low e
48、rror rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize (商业化) and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic - like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.12. Why do he researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys
49、B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password systemD. To cut the cost of e-space protection13. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?A. Computers are difficult to operate with a mouseB. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fastC. Typing patterns vary from person to
50、 personD. Peoples identities are determined by the keyboard14. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?A. Itll be environment-friendlyB. Itll reach consumers soon,C. Itll be made of plasticsD. Itll help speed up typing15. Where is this text most likely from?A A diaryB. A guidebookC. A m
51、agazineD. A novel【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们发明了一种智能键盘，可以降低电子空间保护的成本。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“At present, these technologies are still expensive, though”（然而，目前这些技术仍然很昂贵）以及第二段第一句“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low - cost device that
52、gets around this problem: a smart keyboard”（佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们发明了一种低成本的设备，可以解决这个问题:智能键盘）可推知，研究者研发这种智能键盘是为了降低网络安全保护技术的成本。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是“是什么让智能键盘的发明成为可能”，也就是问这一发明的核心依据是什么。根据第二段中的“These patterns are unique to each person.Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities .”（这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。因此，
53、键盘可以确定人们的身份）可知，正是因为每个人的打字模式不同，这种智能键盘就可以通过分析用户的打字力度及节奏等来判断该用户是不是安全访客。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据题干“研究者对于智能键盘有什么期望”可直接定位到最后一段的最后一句话“The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.”（该团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场），由此可知，研究人员希望这款智能键盘能很快面世，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据本文的话题“智能键盘”以及第二段第一句中的“Researchers from Georgia Tech say t
54、hat they have come up with a lowcost device .”（佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们发明了一种低成本的设备），尤其是其中的关键词“Researchers”（研究人员） “lowcost device”（低成本的设备）等来推断，这篇文章是一篇科研报道，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think, and then act. We need to
55、take action on our dependence on plastic. Weve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. _16_ What happens to all the rest? This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.The film begins as a journey to film the largest
56、animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey, the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. _17_ In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.In the film there are beautiful sh
57、ots of the seas and marine life _18_ We see how marine species (海洋物种) are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping (倾倒) in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious._19_ In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.They present s
58、hort - term and long -term solutions. These include avoiding plastic containers and recycle as much as you can. The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes.We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and
59、 at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isnt too late to change. _20_A. In conclusion, we only have one earth to live on.B. But the film doesnt only present the negative side.C. It has raised public concern all over the world.D. These are contraste
60、d with dumps of plastic rubbish.E. Once youve seen the film, youll realize it is time to do our part.F. We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled.G. This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇
61、说明文。文章主要介绍了电影塑料海洋的制作核反应的塑料污染问题，告诉我们应该提高环保意识，改变现状。【16题详解】上文“Weve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.”（我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶、购物袋甚至衣服都是用塑料做的。）说明我们在制造大量的塑料，生活在一个充满塑料的世界，再结合下文“What happens to all the rest? This is the question the fi
62、lm A Plastic Ocean answers.”（剩下的怎么办？这就是电影塑料海洋回答的问题。）可知，设空出承上启下，讲我们生活在充满塑料的世界，以及塑料的去处。F项“我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一部分被回收”，符合题意。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“ But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.”（但在旅途中，电影制作人发现印度洋上令人震惊地漂浮着一层巨大而厚的塑料。
63、）说明在印度洋上发现了大量的塑料垃圾，下文“In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.”（在拍摄这部电影的四年时间里，他们一共访问了世界上20个地方。）说明他们访问了很多地方的受污染地区，设空出呈上启下，说明在在印度洋上发现的大量塑料垃圾促使他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响地区。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.”（影片中有海洋和
64、海洋生物的美丽镜头。），下文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. ”（我们看到海洋生物是如何被倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死的。）可知，前后内容“美好的景色与倒进海里的垃圾”形成鲜明对比，符合语境，D项中的These代指上文提到的美丽镜头。故选D项。【19题详解】上文“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The
65、message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.”（我们看到海洋生物是如何被倾倒在海洋中的塑料所杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息显而易见。）说明这部电影展现出了大量的垃圾倒进海里的消极一面，下文“In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.”（在第二部分，电影制作人将着眼于我们能做些什么来处理这个问题。）说明这部电影不仅展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决问题。B项“这部电影不仅呈现了消极的一面”符合语境。故选B项。【
66、20题详解】上文“We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isnt too late to change.”（我们生产的塑料数量惊人。每年生产的塑料超过3亿吨，其中至少有800万吨被倾倒进海洋。结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还为时不晚。）说明我们制造了太多的塑料
67、垃圾，结果将是灾难性的，但改变为时未晚。由此可推知，在看过这部电影后，我们会意识到是时候发挥自己的作用了。E项“一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是时候做我们的工作了”符合意境。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I looked out at the smiling faces in the school hall. The applause (掌声) filled my ears. I had really done it!Just a few months earlier
68、 I would never have _21_ myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came, I got up on stage and _22_ one of my greatest fears. I found a new person inside me, a much more _23_ , outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to come. If
69、 not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that _24_ .I was extremely _25_ 1 had friends, but it just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was even _26_ with strangers.One day, Mrs. Sather _27_ that our class was going to perform a play. “I ne
70、ed someone to play the lead part of Dorothy, ” she said. “Anybody want to try?” A few _28_ hands shot up - mine, of course, was not one of them.After class Mrs. Sather came to join me, “Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dorothy. But I was _29_ you didnt raise your hand.”Was she _30_
71、 ? Me, the lead? I was _31_ just thinking of standing on stage in front of a lot of people.“Dallas, youre great at _32_ things, so you wont worry about lines (台词). And you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy!” She said.Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked
72、away inside. “I d love you to give this a _33_ for me. But if you really dont want to, I wont make you. Its your _34_ ” Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role. She _35_ me. I realized it was time to _36_ my shy cloak (披风).Fast - forward through five months of practicing, we were ready _37_ , I was as ne
73、rvous as I had ever been. I proved to myself that I could do it in practice, _38_ could I prove it to everyone else when it really mattered?“It doesnt matter how you perform tonight, ” said Mrs. Sather, _39_ reading my thoughts when she came backstage for a final check. “Y ou have already shown your
74、self how wonderful you are.”At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just cheering for my performance that night, but for the performances they knew would come in later years because of my newfound _40_ .21. A. praisedB. picturedC. agreedD. remembered22. A.
75、 expressedB. discussedC. facedD. shared23. A. energeticB. braveC. generousD. sincere24. A. opportunityB. methodC. solutionD. story25. A. curiousB. slowC. patientD. shy26. A. quieterB. calmerC. colderD. happier27. A. realizedB. repeatedC. announcedD. found28. A. frightenedB. friendlyC. powerfulD. exc
76、ited29. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. amusedD. embarrassed30. A. crazyB. energeticC. reliableD. nervous31. A. ashamedB. regretfulC. terrifiedD. doubtful32. A. analyzingB. observingC. predictingD. memorizing33. A. planB. promiseC. guessD. try34. A. suggestionB. destinationC. choiceD. interest35. A. remind
77、edB. trustedC. challengedD. shocked36. A. throw offB. keep offC. knock offD. call off37. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. StillD. Instead38. A. andB. soC. orD. but39. A. in caseB. as ifC. ever sinceD. even though40. A. confidenceB. ambitionC. advantageD. popularity【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 2
78、7. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者是个害羞的女孩，从来没有想过自己会在两百人面前演一出戏。可是一天萨瑟老师却让她去扮演主角，她很害怕，但最后说服了自己同意了。演出结束时看着学校礼堂里的笑脸和观众的掌声，她成功了!【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几个月前，我从来没有想过自己会在两百人面前演一出戏。A. praised表扬；B. pictured想象；C. agreed同意；D. remembered记得。根据前
79、文“I had really done it!”可知作者以前从没想过自己会演戏。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当时间到了，我站上舞台，面对着自己最大的恐惧之一。A. expressed表达；B. discussed讨论；C. faced面对；D. shared分享。根据“one of my greatest fears”可知face符合语境，指面对恐惧。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己内心有了一个新的人，一个更大胆、更外向的人，她一直隐藏着，只是在等待机会的到来。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. brave大胆的 ；C. generous慷慨
80、 的；D. sincere真诚的。根据“outgoing person”和作者能够站上舞台说明她很勇敢。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是我的老师，萨瑟老师，我可能永远也找不到那个机会。A. opportunity机会；B. method方法；C. solution解决办法；D. story故事。根据上一句“just waiting for the opportunity to come.”可知是在等待机会的到来。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常害羞。A. curious好奇的；B. slow慢的；C. patient有耐心的；D. shy害羞的。根据
81、 “but it just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing, even when | knew someone well.( 但我的性格就是不太外向，即使和熟人)”可知我害羞。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在陌生人面前我更安静。A. quieter更安静； B. calmer更镇静；C. colder更冷；D. happier更高兴。根据上一句“but it just wasnt in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well.(
82、但我的性格就是不太外向，即使和熟人。)”可知我害羞，所以陌生人面前就更安静了。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，萨瑟老师宣布我们班要演出一出戏。A. realized意识到；B. repeated重复；C. announced宣布；D. found发现。根据语境可知此处指萨瑟老师宣布我们班要演出一出戏。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：几只兴奋的手举了起来当然，我的不在其中。A. frightened害怕的；B. friendly有好的；C. powerful强有力的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据常识可知要出演角色，大家当然是兴奋的。故选D。【29题详
83、解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：但我很惊讶你竟然没有举手。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上一句“Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dorothy.”可知此处指老师很惊讶作者没有积极参加。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她疯了吗? A. crazy 疯狂的；B. energetic精力旺盛的；C. reliable可以依靠的；D. nervous紧张的。此处表示萨瑟老师知道我害羞却还让我去表演，肯定是疯了。
84、故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：一想到站在舞台上面对那么多人，我就害怕。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. regretful后悔的；C. terrified害怕的；D. doubtful怀疑的.。根据前文作者对自己内向性格的描述可知作者一想到站在舞台上面对那么多人，就害怕。故选C。.【32题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：达拉斯，你很会记东西，所以你不用担心台词。A. analyzing分析；B. observing观察；C. predicting预测；D. memorizing记忆。根据下一句“so you wont worry about lines.”可知作者记忆力很好
85、。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我希望你能帮我试试。但如果你真的不想，我也不会逼你。A. plan计划；B. promise承诺；C. guess猜测；D. try尝试。根据语境可知此处指老师想让作者尝试一下。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的选择。A. suggestion建议；B. destination目的地；C. choice选择；D. interest兴趣。根据上一句“But if you really dont want to，I wont make you.”可知老师让作者自己选择。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她信任我。A.
86、 reminded提醒；B. trusted信任； C. challenged挑战；D. shocked震惊。根据.上一句“Mrs. Sather wanted me in this role.”可知萨瑟老师信任我。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我意识到是时候脱掉我害羞的斗篷了。A. throw off扔掉；脱掉；B. keep off远离；C. knock off撞到；D. call off取消。作者决定试一试，根据后面的“my shy cloak”可知应该是脱下。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是像以前一样紧张。A. Therefore因此；
87、B. Otherwise否则；C. Still仍然；D. Instead而是。根据前文作者对自己害羞性格细节的描述可知此处指作者依然很紧张。故选C。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我向自己证明了我可以在实践中做到这一点，但当真正重要的时候，我能向其他人证明吗?A. and和；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. but但是。前后两句之间是转折关系。故选D。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你今晚表现如何并不重要，”萨瑟老师说。她来到后台做最后检查时，仿佛看穿了我的心思。A. in case万一；B. as if似乎，好像；C. ever since曾经；D. even though
88、尽管。根据语境可知此处指萨瑟老师安慰我，似乎看穿了我的心思。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在演出结束时，当观众起立鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅仅是在为我那晚的表演欢呼，而是在为他们知道，由于我重新获得了信心，以后还会有表演欢呼。A. confidence信心；B. ambition野心；C. advantage优势；D. popularity流行。根据前文作者克服害羞上台表演，最终赢得掌声的细节可知作者从这一过程中重新找到了自信。故选A。第卷 非选择题部分（满分40分）I. 单词填空。（每题1分，共10小题；满分10分）41. I have had the good _（运气） to
89、 work with some brilliant directors. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】fortune【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很幸运能和一些出色的导演合作。分析句子可知，good意为“好的”，形容词词性，后接名词，作句子宾语，fortune意为“运气”，为不可数名词，句中指好运气，符合句意。故填fortune。42. Orange juice _ (含有) things which help keep you healthy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contains【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：橙汁含有帮助你保持健康的物质。分析句子结构，可知空处需要谓语动词
90、。根据汉语提示，可知用单词contain “含有”。本句话为陈述一般事实，所以句子用一般现在时态。主语为orange juice，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。43. We aim to _ (提供) quality at reasonable prices. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】provide【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的宗旨是以合理的价格提供优质的产品。根据句意及汉语提示可知，这里应用动词provide，再结合前面的短语aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，可知这里应用动词原形。故填provide。44. The library has a
91、 _ (收藏) of 80, 000 books and 90 kinds of magazines. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】collection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆藏书8万册，杂志90种。根据前面的不定冠词a，可知空处需要填可数名词的单数，作宾语，根据汉语提示可知为collection“收集，收藏”。故填collection。45. She had decided to _ (定居) with her daughter in France. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】settle【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她已决定与女儿在法国定居。 根据汉语提示“定居”
92、，可知应填动词settle，且为短语decide to do sth.。故填settle。46. All candidates must go through a tough _ (挑选；选拔) procedure. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】selection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有候选人都必须经过严格的选拔程序。根据汉语提示“挑选；选拔”可知应填名词selection，作定语修饰procedure。故填selection。47. The new mayor is _ (有决心的) to clean up the city. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】determin
93、ed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：新市长决心整顿这个城市。表示“有决心的”应用形容词determined在be动词后作表语。故填determined。48. Anxiety can be caused by _ (缺乏) of sleep. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lack【解析】【详解】考查名词。 句意：焦虑可能由睡眠不足引起。根据汉语提示“缺乏”可知应填名词lack。故填lack。49. The country gained its _ (独立) ten years ago. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】independence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家十年前
94、获得独立。its后跟名词作宾语，“独立”的名词是independence，是不可数名词，故填independence。50. Water resource is a major _ (有限) factor for western development of China. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：水资源是制约中国西部发展的一个主要因素。根据汉语提示“有限的”可知，此处填形容词做定语，故填limited。. 短语填空。(每题1分，共5小题；满分5分）51. He has always wished to _ _ _ (谋生) through
95、 writing.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . make . a . living【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他一直希望通过写作谋生。“谋生”是固定短语make a living，wish to do sth.是固定短语，意为“希望做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填make,a,living。52. He made one big mistake. _ _ _ (结果), he lost his job. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . As . a . result【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他犯了一个大错。结果丢了工作。根据汉语提示“结果”可知短语为as a
96、 result，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As a result。53. No one could _ _ (弄清楚；弄明白) how he got to be so wealthy. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . figure . out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没人能弄明白他是如何变得如此富有的。根据汉语提示“弄清楚；弄明白”，可知应填动词短语figure out，且could后跟动词原形。故填figure out。54. I didnt finish the test because I _ _ (用完；耗尽) of time. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . r
97、an . out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我没有完成测试，因为我没有时间了。根据汉语提示“用完；耗尽”可知短语为run out of，结合上文I didnt 可知为一般过去时。故填ran out。55. Youll wear yourself out if you _ _ (继续做；坚持干) working so hard. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . insist . on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你坚持这么努力工作，你会累坏的。根据汉语提示“继续做；坚持干”，可知短语为insist on，此处从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填insis
98、t和on。. 语法填空，每空最多可以填写三个单词，(每题1分，共5小题；满分5分）56. Most of the people _(invite) to the party were his old schoolmates. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】invited【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应邀参加聚会的大部分人是他的老校友。分析句子结构可知，设空充当后置定语修饰名词people，invite与被修饰词people之间是被动关系，故填invited。57. The people _ (live) in this area still follow their anci
99、ent traditions. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】living【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在这一地区的人们仍然遵循着他们古老的传统。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词follow，且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词；且由The people和live之间是主动关系，可知要用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰名词The people。故填living。58. John admitted _ (know) little about the subject. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】knowing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰承认对这个问题所知甚少。结合句意表
100、示“承认做某事”短语为admit doing sth.，此处不强调过去，用动名词的一般式作宾语即可，故填knowing。59. In spite of his _ (disappoint), he managed a weak smile. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】disappointment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管很失望，他还是勉强露出了微笑。空处作宾语，表示“失望”应用名词disappointment，表抽象概念，不可数。故填disappointment。60. The neighbor is usually the first person _ (call) the
101、police for your burning house. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to call【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你的房子着火时，邻居通常是第一个报警的人。当名词被序数词修饰时，应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to call。. 书面表达。（满分20分）61. 书面表达目前，街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此你们班同学们组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物你的观点1 安慰孤寡老人2 人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣1 造成环境污染2 吵闹声，甚至伤人注意：1词数100左右。
102、2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。3开头语已为你写好。Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities._【答案】Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because old people who live al
103、one at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much
104、noise and even attack people.I like animals, so I dont think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。目前，街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此你们班同学们组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。要求根据下表所提供的信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己的观点和建议。【详解】1.
105、词汇积累饲养宠物：keep petsraise pets安慰：comfortrelief此外：besidesin addition造成：causelead to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.拓展句：What is worse, pets which may make too much noise even attack people.【点睛】高分句型1 Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. (运用了who引导的定语从句)高分句型2 In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
