1、专题二:短语分类速记 001. a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯.002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种;一类004. a little 一点;少量005. a lot of=(lots of) 许多的. 006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的;许多的008. a pair of 一双;一副009. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)010. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样的.012. all ones life 一生;终生013.
2、 all over 到处;结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time 一直;始终老是(美国英语)018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. asas 和.一样. 020. asas one can(=asas possible) 尽量. 021. as soon as 一.就.022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先;开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后;终于026. at n
3、ight 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻;马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在的后面031. at the head of 在的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里035. at times 时常;有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be
4、 angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from 和不同041. be full of 充满着042. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于043. be good for 对有益的be bad for 对有害的044. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像.047. be made of (be made from) 制的;用.制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be
5、sure 肯定;确定050. break down (机械)损坏拆散(某物)051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change ones mind 改变想法(注意)056. come back 回来 057. come down 下来058. come from 出生于来自于059. come in 进入;进来come out 出来060. come over 过来;顺便来访061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来)062. d
6、ay after day 日复一日地;天天063. do +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 做运动;参加(体育)运动065. does well 做得很好成功成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. eitheror 要么要么.069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后;跟不上071. fall off 跌落;掉下(质或量)下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明;发现;
7、了解076. from now on 从今以后;今后077. from to 从到078. get back 返回取回079. get down 下来;落下记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服;打扮081. get home 到家082. get into 进入搭乘(出租车)陷入(坏的情况)083. get off 下车起飞084. get on 上车生活085. get on (with)= get along (with) 生活与(某人)相处(活动)有进展086. get out of 从.出来从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事08
8、8. get up 起床起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)090. give.a call 给打电话091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡;睡着100. go to the cinema 去看电影101. grow up 成年;长大成人102. half an hour 半小时10
9、3. have a drink of 喝一点104. have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗(手,脸等)113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunc
10、h 吃午饭 116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不;必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on 等一等(别挂电话) 坚持;继续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地125. how long (时间)多长;多长 (长度)多
11、长126. how many/much 多少/多少(钱)127. how often 多久一次128. how old 几岁;多大(年纪)129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry off 匆匆离去;赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿;立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语(说)135. in front 在前方(面)136. in front of 在.前面137. in time 正好;及时138. in the middle of 在中间139. jump into 跳进140. just a
12、 moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy (一直)忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后;以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听(讲话)147. look after 照料;照顾148. look at (注视着)看;观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往里看;调查151. look like 看起来像152. look over (医生)检查153. look the same 看起来一样154. lots of=a lot of 许多;很多;大量15
13、5. make friends with 与交朋友156. make sure 确保;证实157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开;搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither nor 既不也不161. never mind 不要紧;没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer=notany longer 不再164. not at all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165. not at all 不用谢;别客气166. not so as 不像;不如167. on foot 走路;步行168. on sh
14、ow 展览;被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (ones) way 在途中;在路上171. on time 按时;准时172. out of 在之外;从里头173. over there 在那边;在对面174. Party member 共产党员175. pass on 传递176. pay for 付钱;支付;付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局179. pull out of 拉出,取出 180. pull up from 把从拉上来181. put on 穿;戴上;上演182. right away 立
15、刻;马上183. right now 现在;刚刚184. send away 撵走;开除;解雇185. send up 发射186. sit down 坐下187. so that 如此以至于188. speak to sb. 和某人说话 189. spend some time on 在花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼(身体)196. take off 脱掉衣物
16、197. take ones time 不急;慢慢干 用去(某人)时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公共汽车201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与谈话203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)205. the other(s) 另一个(其他的)206. think about 考虑207. too to 太不能208. try on 试穿;试试看209. turn
17、green 变绿210. turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)211. turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等212. up and down 上上下下;来回地213. very much 很;非常214. wait for 等候;等待215. wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽216. with ones help 在(某人)帮助下217. work on 从事工作 继续工作 研究218. worry about 担心动词分类短语1.break break down 破坏,出毛病,拆开break off 暂停,中断break in 破门而入, 打断break into 破门而入
18、,突然起来break out 爆发break away from 打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯break through 出现,突破break up 打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解2.call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访call away 叫走,叫开;转移(注意力等)call back 唤回; 回电话;call for 需要,要求call for sth.(sb.) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回call off 取消; 叫走,转移开call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人call sb.sth. 为某人叫某物
19、call (up)on sb to do sth. 叫(请)某人做某事call up 给打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍 call out 大喊,高叫; 叫出去e come down下跌,落,降,传下来 come in 进来 come out 出版,结果是come on 来临/ 快点 come along 一道来,赶快come over 走过来 come up 发芽,走近 come back 回来 come from 来自,源自4.cut cut down 砍倒,削减 cut up 连根拔除,切碎cut off 割断;切断;断绝cut in 插嘴;超车;插入5.die die of 死
20、于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from 死于(外界原因) die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱6. fall fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下,跌倒fall into 落入;陷入fall off 从.掉下fall out 与.争吵7.go go along 沿着.走go through 通过,经受go over 复习,检查 go up (价格)上涨,建造起来 go against 违反 go away 离开go by 时间过去 go down 降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with) 继续进行 go out 外出,熄灭
21、go off 发出响声8.get get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车 get off 脱下,下车get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over 克服,从疾病中恢复 get along with 进展,相处get up 起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back 取回,收回 get out 出去get to 到达.9.givegive away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,出卖 give out 发出,分发;散发;公布 give in (to sb.) 屈服give up 放弃,让(座位)give off 散发(光、气味等)10.
22、hand hand in 交上,提交hand out 分发 11.hold hold on to 继续,坚持hold up 举起,使停顿hold on 别挂电话,等,坚持 12.keep keep up with 跟上keep out 不使.进入 keep from 克制,阻止keep away from 避开,不接近,keep on 继续,坚持下来keep down 使.处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on 敲knock into sb. 撞到某人身上14.look look up 查找,向上看 look down 俯视,看不起,蔑视look through 翻阅,浏览 lo
23、ok after 照顾,照料;看管look at 看look for 寻找look out 当心 watch out 当心 look about / around/round 四下查看look forward todoing sth. 盼望 /期待做某事(此处的to 为介词)15.make make up 编造,打扮,组成 make into / of / from 制成 make up for. 弥补,补偿16.pass pass by 经过pass down 传递下去,传承下去 pass down(on)to 传给17.pay pay back 还钱,报复 pay for 付钱,因得到报应
24、 18.pick pick up 拾起,用车接人,站起,收听,得到,偶然结识,学会,振作精神pick out 挑选,辨认,看出19.put put up 张贴,举起, put out 伸出,扑灭 put off 推迟 put into 放进,翻译put away 放好,收好,存钱 put down 记下,平息,放下put on 穿戴,戴上,上映,增加体重 put aside 放到一边 put back 放回21.run run after 追逐,追捕 run away 逃跑 run off 跑掉,迅速离开 run out of 用完22.set set up 建立 set off 激起,引起2
25、3.taketake after 与相像take off 脱掉,起飞 take away 拿走 take up 开始从事,占用(时间,空间) take down 记录,取下 take back 收回take pride in 以 为自豪take place 发生,举行take the place of 代替,取代24.thinkthink of 想起,考虑,对看法 think out (自然)想出办法 think up 想出(设计出、发明、编造)think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 25.turnturn off 关闭turn on 打开 turn to 翻到,转向,求
26、助turn down 音量调小,拒绝 turn back 返回,转回去turn round 转过身来 turn up 音量调大,向上翻,出现turn over 翻过来turn in 上缴;上交,交还,上传睡觉26.care care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意care for 关心,关怀,照顾take care of 照顾,照料,爱护27.clean clean up 把打扫干净,把收拾整齐clean out 清除;把打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉,得知,认识到learn from 从/向.学习29.fightfight for. 争取获得.fight again
27、st 争取克服、战胜.fight with 与.搏斗/战斗30.dream dream of 梦想,想橡dream about 梦到.31.work work for 为.工作work out 产生结果;发展;成功work as 担任,以身份而工作32.argue argue with sb. 与.争论argue about sth. 争论.plain complain to sb. 向某人抱怨complain about sth. 抱怨.34.hear hear of 听说,得知hear about 听到.的事,听到.的话hear from 接到.的信35.talk talk about 讨
28、论.talk with/to. 和.讨论talk back 回嘴,顶嘴36.live live in 住在.live on 以.为主食,靠.生活37.stand stand out 突显,引人注目 (outstanding 杰出的;显著的,adj.)stand up 起立,站起来38.set set up 建立 foundset about 开始;着手例:set about a task 着手一项工作set apart 留出例:set apart a sum for new equipment留出一笔款项添置新设备set a price on sb 悬赏缉拿某人set aside 留出,不顾;
29、把置于一旁;略去 例:set aside ample reserve grain留出充足的储备粮set at 袭击set down 放下,记下39.其它常用词组wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒stay up 不睡觉;熬夜depend on 依靠;取决于worry about 为.担忧laugh at 嘲笑.begin with 以.开始mix up 混合、搀和major in 主修grow up 成长open up 打开,张开;开发end up 结束;告终end up with 结束于; 以 . 告终throw away 丢弃.ask for 要求.wait for 等待.agree with
30、同意.find out (经研究或询问)获知某事send out 发出,放出,射出search for 搜索,搜查chop down 砍到have.on 穿着.step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从.掉出happen to 发生在.belong to 属于.arrive in /at 到达.try on 试穿.vote on 对.进行投票strech out 伸展.strech /stret/ (柔软或弹性物)伸展,拉紧hang out 闲逛leave for 离开前往sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席;露面separate from 分离,把和分开介词短语o
31、n 短语1. on duty 值日,值班 2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行 4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售 6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列 8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上 10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on ones way 在的路上 12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面 14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话
32、16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算 20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开 22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递 24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续 26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注 28. live on 以.为生29. spend.on 在.花费 30. come on 加油,来吧in 短语1. in all 总共,共计 2. in class 在班
33、上3. in English 用英语 4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙 6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来 8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上 10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院 12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样 14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中 16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上 18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶
34、地19. in public 当众,公开 20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的 22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康 24. in front of 在.前面25. in the sun 在阳光下 26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了 28. in the past 在过去 29. do well in 在.方面干得好 30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对.感兴趣 32. take p
35、art in 参加33. be weak in 在.差 34. take pride in 以.而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳 36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上 2. at least 至少3. at most 最多 4. at last 最后5. at home 在家 6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚 8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学 10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在 12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本 1
36、4. at the age of 在.岁时15. at the end of 在.结尾 16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时 18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是 20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着 22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着 24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对.干得好 26. be angry at 对.生气27. be surprised at对.感到惊讶 28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at
37、(小地点)up 短语1. give up 放弃 2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建 4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔 6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉 8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅 10. cheer up 使.振作11. end up 以.结束,结果为.12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快 14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面 16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up
38、 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎 20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合 22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大 24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把.打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床 28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满 30. send up 发射out 短语1. give out 给出,分发 2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛 4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,
39、售完 6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭 8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使.进入 10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽 12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把.打扫干净,清除 14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出 16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难 18. get out 出去,离开off 短语1. get off 下车 2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take
40、off 脱下,起飞 4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭 6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发 8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使不踏入 10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开 12. fall off 落下,从.掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄for短语1. wait for 等待 2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为.付款 4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表 6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for
41、 请求,要求 8. prepare for 为.做准备9. provide.for 为.提供 10. thanks for 为.而感谢.11. get ready for 为.做准备 12. be famous for 因.而闻名13. be good for 对.有益 14. be bad for 对.有害15. be late for 迟到 16. be used for 用来做.with 短语1. agree with 同意 2. play with 与.玩,玩弄3. share with 与.分享. 4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以.而结束 6
42、. fight with 与.打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上 8. be filled with .里装满.9. deal/do with 对付,处理 10. provide.with 为.提供11. begin start with 以.开始 12. get along/on well with 与.相处得融洽13. argue with 与.争吵 14. with ones help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯 16. quarrel with 与.吵架17. be busy with 忙于. 18. be angry with
43、 sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受.的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上. 22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare.with 与.相比 about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论 2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心 4. learn about 了解关于.5. think about 考虑 6. be excited about 对.感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对.紧张 8. be serious
44、 about 对.是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕.2. be tired of 厌倦.3. be sure of 确信. 4. be made of 由.做成5. be terrified of 害怕. 6. be fond of 喜欢.7. be careful of 小心.,当心.8. be full of .里装满.9. be proud of 以.而自豪 10. be confident of 对.有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料 12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听
45、说 14. remind of 使某人想起.15. dream of 梦想 16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向.外看 18. because of 因为, 由于19. instead of 代替,而不是 20. plenty of 大量的,充足的21. kind of 稍微,有点 22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of .的数量 24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百. 26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在.的前面 28. at the e
46、nd of 在.的尽头,在.末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条. 30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则.31. a a set of 一副/串 32. a lot of 许多,好多be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对.感兴趣 2. be surprised at 对.感到惊讶3. be famous for 因.而闻名 4. be good at 擅长于. 5. be angry with/at 生.的气 6. be worried about 担心.7. be strict with/in 对.要求严格 8. be proud of 以.
47、而自豪9. be ready for 为.做准备 10. be busy with 忙于.11. be popular with 深受.的喜爱 12. be nervous about 对.感到紧张13. be excited about 对.感到兴奋 14. be similar to 与.相似15. be different from 与.不同 16. be filled with .里装满. 17. be used to 习惯于. 18. be afraid of 害怕.19. be good for 对.有益 20. be bad for 对.有害21. be friendly to 对.友好 22. be relaxed about 对.感到放松23. be covered with 被.所覆盖 24. be crazy about 热衷于.25. be fond of 喜欢. 26. be terrified of 害怕.27. be full of .里充满. 28. be made of .由.做成16 页 共 16 页