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2020秋高中英语 学业质量标准检测2 Unit 2 Poems训练与检测(含解析)新人教版选修6.doc

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1、Unit 2学业质量标准检测时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do next?_A_ADeliver the books.BOrder the books.CPut the books away.2How will the speakers go home?_B_ABy taxi.BB

2、y subway.CBy bus.3How much is a ticket for the school play?_C_A30 pounds. B23 pounds. C10 pounds.4Which sport does the man like best?_B_ATennis.BFootball.CBasketball.5Where is the woman going next?_A_AA museum.BA restaurant.CHer house.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

3、中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What season is it most likely now?_A_ASpring.BSummer.CWinter.7Where does the woman work now?_C_AIn Bank of America.BIn a wedding company.CAt a radio station.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Who is most probably going to vis

4、it the company?_A_ACustomers.BTourists.CReporters.9Where will the woman meet the visitors?_B_AAt the hotel. BAt the factory. CAt a restaurant.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Whats the date today?_C_AMay 9th. BMay 10th. CMay 11th.11What was the drivers taxi number?_C_AJF486375. BJF436875. CJF438675.12What is the

5、man doing?_B_AExpressing his thanks. BMaking a complaint. CMaking an apology.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13How much will the man need to pay?_C_AAbout $15. BAbout $20. CAbout $30.14What will the woman do for the man?_B_AWash his shoes. BRepair his shoes. CExchange his shoes.15When can the man pick up his shoes

6、?_C_AAt 5: 00 this afternoon. BAt 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. CAt 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.16What is the man satisfied with?_C_AThe price. BThe quality. CThe quick service.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Whats the date today most probably?_B_ANovember 18th. BNovember 20th. CNovember 24th.18How will they go to Aunt

7、Bettys?_A_ABy car. BBy bus. CBy subway.19What will they do from 4:00 pm.to 5:00 pm.?_B_ATake a rest. BHave dinner. CWatch a movie.20Why does the man call Mary?_C_ATo ask about her plans for Thanksgiving.BTo tell her how to celebrate Thanksgiving.CTo advise her to join them for Thanksgiving.听力原文Text

8、1M:OK, and to complete your order, where should we send the books?W:To seventeen twentythree Highwood Drive.Text 2W:The last bus left five minutes ago.It will be another thirty minutes before another one comes.Should we call a taxi?M:A taxi? Dont you know how far away our home is? But I dont want to

9、 wait either.Lets take the subway instead.Text 3W: The ticket for the concert is so expensive! Thirty pounds !M: Yes, it isnt cheap.Last year the tickets were only twentythree pounds.So are you going to just stay at home?W:No, Im going to the school play.The ticket for that is just ten pounds.Text 4

10、M: Hey.Jenny, you still play basketball, dont you?W:No,not anymore.Now I just play tennis with a few friends.I think its a better sport for girls.So do you still play football?M:Oh,yes.Ill never give it up.Text 5M:Are you sure you want to go there now?W:I told you.I like nothing better than to visit

11、 museums.M:But this is going to make us late for dinner.W:Well, I suggest you get back home with your things and then pick me up at the gate.Text 6M: Lovely day, isnt it?W:Mmm,yes,its really warm,and its supposed to get warmer.M: Yes, thats true.You know, though,Im always a little sorry to see winte

12、r go.W: Really?M: Well, I love skating.In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W:Oh? That sounds interesting.So what do you do now?M:I work in Bank of America.How about you?W:Im with a radio station.Im just visiting here for the wedding.M:Oh,I see.Text 7W:You know these people who want to lear

13、n about the company?M: Yes.You are meeting them next week,arent you?W:Yes.Where should I take them, the factory perhaps?M:Would you prefer to use this office? It might be more comfortable for them.W:Well, I did think of meeting here, but maybe a restaurant somewhere would be better.M:You know,I thin

14、k they would prefer to see where our products are made.Whats more, they have a right to know what they are buying.W:OK.Ill take them there then.Text 8M:Im afraid I have to say that one of your drivers was extremely rude.W:Im terribly sorry,sir.Er could you tell me when you took that particular taxi?

15、M:It was last night around 8: 30.W:Last night.So the date was the tenth of May and the time was 8:30 pm.OK.Now, what was your destination?M:My destination? Er,I was going to North Point.W: North Point, right.Well, did you notice the name of the driver, or his car number?M:I dont remember his name, b

16、ut I think the car number was JF438675.W:JF438675,right.And you said he was rude?M:Indeed he was.He was driving too fast, and when I asked him to drive more slowly, he told me to be quiet.W: Well speak to the driver and try to sort this out.M: Well, I certainly hope so. Goodbye.Text 9M:Hi,how much w

17、ill it cost to repair these shoes?W:Lets see.OK, theyre 100% leather shoes, so well have to use a special kind of glue, and well have to take them completely apart, so it will take a couple of hours. about $30.M: Whoa, really, isnt that kind of expensive?W: Its our standard price for leather shoes t

18、hat require more than one hour of work.As you can see, leather is all we do around here.M:But I can buy a new pair of shoes for that.W:Hmm.I suppose you might be able to buy a pair of secondhand shoes for that price, but they wouldnt be real leather.Youre welcome to shop around for a better price if

19、 you want, but I dont think youll find one.M:Well, I guess Im already here.OK, lets do it. When can I pick them up?W:I can have them back to you tomorrow afternoon between four and five oclock.M: Thats good.Even if youre not that cheap, at least youre quick!Text 10M:Hi Mary.This is David.Thanksgivin

20、g falls on November 24th this year.Its only four days away.Sara, Jim, Tom and I have decided to go to Aunt Bettys home and celebrate Thanksgiving with her this year.If youre interested, you can join us.Here is what were going to do.Since Aunt Bettys home is a fivehour drive away, well have to leave

21、very early. Well leave for her home by car at around 8: 00 am. in the morning.Well arrive at her home at around 1:00 pm.Since Aunt Betty doesnt know how to cook, well help her prepare for the Thanksgiving dinner.It means we need to do some shopping and get everything we need the day before we go to

22、her home.You dont have to do the shopping because Jim, Tom and I will do that.Well spend about three hours making the Thanksgiving dinner.So dinner will begin at around 4:00 pm.Itll last for about an hour. After dinner,well rest for about an hour.Then well watch Aunt Bettys favorite movie with her.I

23、ts a classic musical.Its really a great movie.Youll love it.Well leave Aunt Bettys house at around 8:00 pm.Let me know whether you want to go with us or not.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANotice:Medical AlertDear Reader,Medical related emergencies ar

24、e on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical expenses can increase when a person is not given timel

25、y support.You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24hour emergency response system.Our solution is highly recommended by doctors,healthcare professionals,and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert (警报) System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time,there will be

26、 no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day.The system is topranked and easytouse.It is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call TollFree (免费电话) 18002310167 and gain peace of mind.There is no longterm contract (合同)

27、Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive:Free Medical Alert System ($300 Value)24 Hours a Day /7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and SupportFree Waterproof WristbandNo LongTerm ContractFree Shipping (Mention Readers Digest

28、)Dont wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call now TollFree 18002310167 and mention Readers Digest.Sincerely,Jim NelsonPresident文章大意:本文是应用文。文章是一则医疗警报系统广告。21Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergenc

29、ies?_A_AMany old people have no one to keep them company.BThe overall health of the old is worse than before.CThe old are not paying attention to their health.DOld peoples quality of life is down.解析:推理判断题。由文章首句“Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.”可以推断,紧急医疗事

30、故增加的原因是独居老人数量的上升。22Whats the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?_B_ABeing effective medicine.BServing as a reminder.CReplacing doctors.DImproving health.解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的“Our new system can detect falls automatically.”可知,这款设备的主要作用是遇到突发摔倒情况时能够及时“发出警报”。23What benefit can the first 100 ca

31、llers to order get?_D_APurchase the system at $300.BGet a copy of Readers Digest.CGet an automatic callout system.DAvoid the trouble of a written contract.解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的“There is no longterm contract (合同)Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.”可知,订购流程通过电话即可完成

32、,不需要签署书面合同。BAn 11yearold boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist, the great Pablo Picasso, is holding his first exhibition at Llangollens Gardening Show this weekend. Hamad alHumaidhan, who was born in Kuwait but now lives in Bath, Britain, had no previous knowledge of art history when he

33、 first picked up a brush.But he began to paint his favourite football player, Cristiano Ronaldo, using Picassos trademarks (标志)bright colors and impressionistic forms. His father said, “Ive got lots of books about Picasso and I showed them to Hamad but he didnt know anything about Picassoits just na

34、turally the way he sees it and he just loves to paint.” His first painting of Ronaldo, done when he was just nine, was sold at auction (拍卖) in Bath for 650, which drew the attention of local art businessman Steve Turner. “A colleague sent me some pictures of Hamads work and I just couldnt believe th

35、e size of it and how the colors mixed together,” he said. “He had talent and I thought Picasso had been reborn.”“Ive shown his work to private art collectors. They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy, so the first six paintings have been snapped up. I bought two of them myself. The ne

36、xt set of his works will go on show for the first time at Llangollen, which will be the first opportunity for the public to see his amazing talent.” Hamad enjoys maths at school but ranks painting higher. “I think I prefer painting! It makes me relaxed and when I feel tired I just pick up a paint br

37、ush,” he said. “I just close my eyes and see how its going to look and then I just paint itI paint every day. I just love the colours and I want people to enjoy my paintings.” Now Hamad is nervously waiting for the opening of his exhibition. 文章大意:本文讲的是11岁的男孩Hamad和他的绘画天赋。他将在这个周末在Llangollens Gardening

38、 Show举行第一个画展。24What is the text mainly about?_B_AHamads father.BHamad and his talent for painting.CHamads first painting.DThe similarities between Hamad and Picasso.解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“An 11yearold boy who has been compared to Spanish Impressionist, the great Pablo Picasso.”及其下文介绍可知,本文讲的是Hamad和他的绘画天赋。故

39、选B。25From the text, we can learn that Hamad_C_.Abegan to learn painting when he was a boyBhas read many books about art historyClikes Cristiano Ronaldo very muchDknows a lot about Picasso解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But he began to paint his favourite football player, Cristiano Ronaldo, using Picassos tradema

40、rks (标志)bright colors and impressionistic forms.”可知,Hamad非常喜欢 Cristiano Ronaldo。故选C。26According to the text, Hamads first painting of Ronaldo _A_.Ahas bright colors and impressionistic formsBwas bought by Steve TurnerCwas completed five years agoDis his favourite work解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But he began

41、to paint his favourite football player, Cristiano Ronaldo, using Picassos trademarks (标志)bright colors and impressionistic forms.”可知,Hamad画的第一副Cristiano Ronaldo的画有明亮的色彩和印象派的形式。故选A。27.What does the underlined phrase “snapped up” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?_B_AShown to the public.BBought ve

42、ry quickly.CCleaned up.DHung up.解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“They liked them very much and everyone was eager to buy.”可知,那些私人收藏家很喜欢这些画,每个人都渴望买,由此可知,这些画很快销售一空。故选B。CAnyone can write a baby poem, and everyone enjoys reading them, young and old.Baby shower (婴儿洗礼) poems can have rhythm and rhyme, but they certain

43、ly dont have to.Poems can be either long or short, but short is probably best for your typical baby shower needs.You can add a little humor as well!The people who are most often touched by baby shower poems are those who have had children themselves.Sweet poems can remind them of the time when their

44、 little ones were still young.No one will appreciate them more than the family members themselves.If you are a creative writer or have a special talent for putting words together in a special way, then you should try writing your own baby shower poems.This would make a great gift idea as well.If you

45、 decide to write your own baby poems, even common things can inspire you.Inspiration can be found anywhere.Look to your own memories from the past.What was special about your childhood? What special object have you treasured over the years? What words of wisdom (智慧) of advice could you pass on to th

46、e next generation? Look around the house and imagine a baby being there.What do you see, hear, or feel? Let those thoughts be the source of your best baby poems.When writing a baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, you just have to be sincere.Years later when the baby has grown,think

47、of how special they will feel knowing the words were just for them.If you are not the creative typedont worry! There are lots of places online where you can look for poems saying just the things you want to say.Poems have been written on all subjects throughout the ages, and baby poems and baby show

48、er poems are no exception.A quick search online doesnt have to take any time at all.文章大意:本文主要叙述如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情。28In the authors opinion,baby shower poems_C_.Aall have a little humor in themBare not suitable for adults to enjoyCdont have to have rhythm or rhymeDmust be short enough to meet babies nee

49、ds解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Baby shower (婴儿洗礼) poems can have rhythm and rhyme,but they certainly dont have to.”可知作者认为,婴儿洗礼诗不必押韵。29What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?_D_AAdvice from famous poets on writing poems.BWords that can be used in baby poems.CDifferent ways of writing baby poems.DInspiration for

50、writing baby poems.解析:段落大意题。根据第三段前两句“If you decide to write your own baby poems,even.Inspiration can be found anywhere.”可知本段主要谈论inspiration (灵感)。30According to Paragraph 4, a baby poem should sound_B_.Aencouraging BsincereCbeautiful Dinteresting解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“When writing a baby poem,you do not hav

51、e to write like Shakespeare, you just have to be sincere.”可知婴儿诗应该听起来让人感到真诚。31What would be the best title for the passage?_A_AWrite baby poems to say whats on your heartBThe most beautiful poems in the worldCHow babies read poemsDHow poems inspire babies解析:标题归纳题。本文主要围绕如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情展开叙述,A项作为标题最合适。D

52、Long ago,poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.Back when the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.Now,poetry competitions have been revived (恢复)This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud na

53、tional recitation contest,performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes.The first competitions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to schoolwide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions.Finally, the 50 state champions,along with the District of Columbia champion

54、came to Washington DClast week for the last showdown.After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem.The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,00

55、0 scholarship.The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud, because they realized that bearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.Its not just a matter of saying the words in the right order.Its the tone of voice, the pauses,

56、 the gestures and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life.“Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it,” said National Public Radio Broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals.Hearing it in a n

57、ew voice offers something new to the listener.Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, but memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants (选手) understand those poems in a new way.Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public

58、speaking skills that can help them for life.文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国的高中生沿袭了以前的做法,发起了诗歌背诵比赛。背诵诗歌不仅让背诵者以全新的方式更深刻地理解诗歌的内涵,也让听者对诗歌有了更新的理解。32From the first paragraph,we can know_C_.Athe Greeks were the first to write poemsBthe Olympics used to start with poem recitingCpoems were spread orally in the pastDat

59、hletes were asked to recite poems before competing解析:推理判断题。由第一段首句“Long ago,poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.”可知,在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的。故选C项。33How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington DC?_B_AThree.BFour. CFive. DSix.解析:细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知,参赛者

60、经过在班里、学校、市里和州里的比赛后,才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故B项正确。34According to the passage, hearing a poem recited in a new voice can_D_.Abring a new life to listenersBhelp listeners find their interestCmake listeners learn the wordsDoffer something new to listeners解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段的叙述中可知,朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D项。35What influence th

61、e beauty of poems?_C_AThe word order and the tone of voice.BThe attitude of the person performing them.CThe tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures and the attitude of the person reciting them.DThe pauses and the gestures of the person performing them.解析:细节理解题。由文章第五段第二句话“Its the tone of voice,the pa

62、uses,the gestures and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life.”可知,要使诗歌有美感,朗诵时的语调、停顿、朗诵者的姿势和态度对其都有影响。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently, the use of cell phones for cheating on tests, a new method of passing notes, and even cyber bully

63、ing (网络欺凌) have become major problems.Some schools already have strict policies regarding phone use in schools._36.B_ For the good of the students cell phones need to be banned from schools.It would be beneficial not only to the education of students but to their health as well to separate them from

64、 their phones when they are at school.A study shows that teenagers who use their phones constantly often experience “increased restlessness with more careless lifestyles”_37.A_ They are more likely to be affected by stress and tiredness.Many people who use cell phones too much also experience headac

65、hes and disruptive (扰乱的) sleep at night.Health effects aside, it is well known that texting in class has become a growing epidemic (流行病)When students are allowed to have their phones with them in class, many will take this as an opportunity to use them._38.G_ There has also been some discussion on w

66、hether texting affects spelling and writing in the classroom.If students are texting in class, “computer talk” can affect their grades.In a survey fiftyfour percent of people found that texting was having an effect on the writing habits of young people.Allowing cell phones in school is a danger to t

67、he health and education of students._39.C_ It will help students improve their grades.And it will also help separate them from the negative effects for a few hours.Schools have the power to help prevent all of these things cell phones can cause._40.D_ AThey have difficulty in falling asleep.BBut sho

68、uld cell phones even be allowed in schools?CBanning cell phones is in the best interest of everyone.DThis can be achieved by simply banning phones from schools.EHowever, too many signals can cause the phone system to crash.FIt helps the school to keep students safe in a dangerous situation.GThis lea

69、ds to disruptions in class, bullying, and even cheating on tests.文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该允许学生在学校使用手机。解析:36由该空前的“Some schools already have strict policies regarding phone use in schools.”以及该空后的“For the good of the students cell phones need to be banned from schools。”可知,B项内容“学校应该允许学生使用手机吗?”符合此处语境。37由该空

70、前的“.experience increased restlessness with more careless lifestyles”和该空后的“They are more likely to be affected by stress and tiredness.”可知,设空处说明经常使用手机给人带来的健康危害,故A项内容符合此处语境。38由该空前的“When students are allowed to .many will take this as an opportunity to use them.”以及下文的描述可知,如果允许学生上课带手机,这会导致他们上课不专心、欺凌,甚至在

71、考试时作弊。39由该空前的描述以及该空后的“It will help students improve their grades .separate them from the negative effects for a few hours.”可知,在学校里禁止学生使用手机对大家都有好处。40由该空前的“Schools have the power to help prevent all of these things cell phones can cause.”可知,学校可以通过禁止学生使用手机来达到预期效果。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小

72、题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The other day,my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express.There was a very friendly lady _41.B_ alone at the next table.When the time came for her to pay the bill,her bank card was declined.The waitress told her,in a ve

73、ry kind way,that there was a _42.A_ and that she would call her manager for help.Seeing this,my husband immediately got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal._43.A_,when the manager arrived,he explained to the lady that although she couldnt use her _44.D_,there was no ne

74、ed to _45.C_.Pizza Express authorizes(授权) the restaurant to _46.A_ two free meals per month and on this _47.B_,they would like to provide her with a free meal.She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been _48.C_ to pay.Then the manager _49.A_ our table.He said that,_50.C_ we had shown

75、such generosity,he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to _51.B_ to us!We were absolutely _52.B_!I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) _53.D_ way.We were quite _54.A_ with gratitude.I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated

76、this _55.C_ case.文章大意:作者和丈夫带着孩子们去吃饭,看到有位女士就餐后无法刷卡结账,作者的丈夫主动提出帮她支付。后来餐馆不但免除了那位女士的餐费,而且因为作者一家人的善良和慷慨,也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家人既意外又感动。41AwaitingBdiningCordering Dworking解析:根据下一句中的“When the time came for her to pay”可知,这位女士此时是正坐在邻桌“进餐”,而非“等候”或“点餐”。42AproblemBsolutionCdisadvantageDtechnique解析:根据设空处前的“her bank card

77、was declined”可知,那位女士用银行卡支付时出现了“问题”。43AHoweverBFinallyCActually DTherefore解析:根据第一段倒数第二句中的“on this _47_,they would like to provide her with a free meal”可知,经理并没有让作者的丈夫替那位女士付账,与前一句中“my husband immediately got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal”是转折关系,故A项为正确答案。however意为“然而”

78、。44Acash BcheckCphone Dcard解析:此处为原词复现,由第一段第三句中的“her bank card was declined”可知此处应选D项。45Apay BhelpCworry Dbother解析:句意:然而,当经理到来时,他向这位女士解释说,虽然她的银行卡无法使用,但她不必担心(worry)。bother意为“打扰;插话;使烦恼”,不符合语境。46Agive awayBpick upClet out Dtake on解析:根据设空处后面的free(免费的)可知,此处指“赠送”。give away意为“赠送”,符合语境。pick up意为“拿起;(偶然)得到;接收”

79、;let out意为“突然发出(叫声等)”;take on意为“呈现;具有(特征、外观等)”。47AconditionBoccasionCmoment Ddemand解析:根据上下文可知,那位女士的银行卡无法使用,并且这家店每月可以向顾客提供两次免费就餐的机会。在这种情况下,经理决定免费赠送此餐。on this occasion为固定搭配,意为“在这种情况下”,符合语境。48Aready BlikelyCunable Dunwilling解析:apologetic意为“道歉的;愧疚的”,那位女士觉得不好意思是因为她“不能”付款。故unable正确。49Aapproached BremovedC

80、noticed Dcleaned解析:根据下文餐厅经理跟作者一家说话可知,此处指经理向作者一家所坐的饭桌“走过来”。approach意为“走近,接近”,符合语境。50Aif BafterCas Dwhen解析:上文讲到作者的丈夫主动帮助那位女士付账,他们表现出的慷慨是经理愿意把第二个免费就餐的机会给作者一家的原因,故该空选as,表示原因。51Ashare BofferCspare Dcover解析:句意:他说,因为我们表现出了这样的慷慨,所以他愿意将饭店所能提供的另一个免费就餐的机会赠送给我们。offer为动词,意为“提供”,与第一段倒数第二句“.they would like to prov

81、ide her with a free meal.”中的provide(提供)相呼应。52AannoyedBastonishedCinterested Dconfused解析:根据下一句“I had never heard of .”可知,当听到经理把免费就餐的机会给“我们”时,“我们”非常吃惊。astonished意为“吃惊的”,符合语境。annoyed意为“生气的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”;confused意为“困惑的”。53AstrangeBawkwardCabnormal Dgenerous解析:对于顾客来说,饭店提供免费就餐的机会是一种“慷慨的”行为。故generous

82、(慷慨的)正确。54Afilled BequippedCsupplied Dburdened解析:根据上文可知,饭店为“我们”提供免费就餐的机会,因此“我们”心中充满感激之情。be filled with .为固定搭配,意为“充满;装满”。55Aunique BregularCspecial Dcomplex解析:上文讲述了一位女士就餐后无法用银行卡付账的情况,这是饭店遇到的特殊情况。special意为“特殊的”,符合语境。第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the day of the poetry

83、festival, and I was_56.excited_(excite)At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year.I do write good poetry.When Mrs.Baker called on me, I stood up.I didnt even bother to look at my paper.Id spent so much time_57.perfecting_(perfect) the rhymes, and counting the_58.beats_(beat), that I kn

84、ew the poem by heart.I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs.Baker was glaring at me.“Linda, you_59.are supposed_(suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out.“You will lea

85、ve the room and will not return until you are ready_60.to apologize / to apologise_(apologize),” said Mrs.Baker.“Now.Go!” I turned and left the room.Id been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why.Now, as Joseph waited_61.for_me to answer,

86、 he looked so kind and sympathetic_62.that_I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry.“Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for_63.yourself_(you), can become a very dangerous habit.You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.”_64.His_eyes smiling into mine, I took a de

87、ep breath and_65.knocked_(knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs.Bakerready to recite my poem.文章大意:文章介绍作者参加学校的诗歌节,被老师Mrs.Baker误解是背诵别人的诗歌,却不敢反驳,另外一个老师Joseph鼓励她要勇敢为自己辩护。解析:56考查形容词。这是诗歌节的日子,我很兴奋。修饰人用excited“感到兴奋的”。57考查非谓语动词。我花了很多时间完善我的韵律,使用spend time doing表示“花时间做某事”。58考查名词复数。这里beat是可数名词“节拍”,所以

88、用复数。59考查固定结构。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。60考查不定式。be ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”。61考查介词。wait for sb.to do sth.“等某人做某事”。62考查固定句型。本句为“so.that.”句型,意为“如此以至于”。63考查反身代词。句意:当你应该维护你自己的时候。根据主语you可知使用反身代词yourself。64考查代词。句意:他的眼睛微笑着看着我的眼睛。用his代替Josephs。65考查动词的时态。根据took可知此处用一般过去时。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(满分15分)假如你

89、是李华,你的外国朋友Peter计划来北京大学学习中文。他对中国古代诗歌特别感兴趣,发电子邮件向你询问中国古代诗歌的特点。请你写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下中国古代诗歌的特点。内容要点:1.特别注意诗情画意;2擅长色彩和色调的搭配;3善于创造情景交融的意境;4善于处理虚与实、动与静、形与神、小与大的对立关系。词汇:poetic and pictorial splendor诗情画意virtual reality虚与实harmonious mood情景交融的意境dynamic and static动与静Dear Peter,Im glad to hear that you will come to

90、 China to make a further study in Peking University._When it comes to ancient Chinese poetry, what Id like to say is that there are so many characteristics in them.For instance, they were written in special writing techniques.Its apparent that poetic and pictorial splendor was especially paid attent

91、ion to in ancient Chinese poetry.Whenever we read those poems, some characteristics appear clearly.Ancient poets were good at creating a harmonious mood and matching color and tone.In addition, another nature is skillfully good at dealing with the opposite relationship between virtual reality, dynam

92、ic and static, shape and spirit, the small and the large, which attracts many a reader to the poetrys beauty.Only by personal experiences can we master the spirit of ancient Chinese poetry._Yours,Li Hua第二节:读后续写(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。At first, Michael Surrell did

93、nt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors home.He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire! ” He went to investigate.Thats when he

94、saw a woman crying desperately on their porch.“The baby s in there! ” the woman cried.Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside.“The baby” was 8yearold Tiara Roberts, the womans granddaughter.Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of b

95、lack paint,” Surrell says.The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe.The conditions would have been dangerous to anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺病), they were lifethreatening.After a few minut

96、es in the smokefilled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath.Surrell knew he couldnt hold his breath for long.Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.The darkness was overwhelming.Yet because the house had a similar layout (布局)to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second flo

97、or.He turned to the right and was met by intense heat.He was already out of breath.His throat and lungs burned as if hed breathed in fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air.Every blink stung his eyes.All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood.Then a soft but distinct moan

98、(呻吟声) emerged.Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor.He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl.Paragraph 1: Finally, he touched somethinga shoe, then an ankle._Paragraph 2: Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later._参考范文:Paragraph

99、 1:Finally, he touched somethinga shoe, then an ankle.He pulled Tiara toward him.Her body was weak and she wasnt breathing.He hugged her into his arms and stood.He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks.Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness.Surrell put Tiara down

100、 on the porch.He started CPRthe first time he d ever done so.Soon she opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.Surrels throat closed off.Paragraph 2:Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later.He suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs.He spent over a week in the hospital.The fire worsened Surrell s pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later.As a result, he takes extra medication that helps open his airways.“It s a small price to pay,” he says.“I d do it again in a heartbeat.Wouldnt give it a second thought.”

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