1、广西玉林市五校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中教学质量评价试题（含解析）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Send for a doctor for him.B. Ask for sick l
2、eave for him.C. Buy some medicine for him.2.How is the man planning to go to New York?A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.3.What does the man think of the city?A. Quite good. B. Not good enough. C. Just OK.4.What program will be on at half past nine tonight?A .English Learning for Children.B. Scienc
3、e and Health.C. Womens Football Match.5.Where are the two speakers?A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Which of the following does the man phone?A
4、. A post office. B. A newspaper office. C. A repair office.7.What is the mans telephone number?A. 8741-71847. B. 8714-71847. C. 8714-71487.8.Why does the man call the woman?A. To check the telephone.B. To change a new phone number.C. To repair the line.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Why did Bob give Nancy a call
5、?A. To ask her to buy some tennis tickets.B. To invite her to go to a concert.C. To invite her to watch a tennis match.10.What is Nancy going to do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Clean up her flat. C. Go to a theater.11.When will the concert on next Saturday evening be over?A. At 5:30. B. A
6、t 7:30. C. At 10:30.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans trip to New York.B. The ladys trip to New York.C. The ladys physics class.13.What did the lady see in New York?A. The New York library.B. The New York City Park.C. The Statue of Liberty.14. What did the lady sug
7、gest the man do?A. Visit New York in spring or fall.B. Visit New York when it is hot.C. Visit the Statue of Liberty.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whom is the woman buying the gift for?A. Her cousin. B. Her nephew. C. Her brother.16. How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?A. Twenty dollars. B. Thir
8、ty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.17. What is most likely to happen next?A. The woman will buy nothing.B. The woman will buy a desk lamp.C. The man will give another suggestion.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where can the listeners buy Beginning English?A. In the bookshop. B. In the classroom. C. In the main offi
9、ce.19 .What can the listeners do during the break?A .Go online. B. Walk around. C. Eat in the classroom.20.What class is on Tuesday?A. Maths. B. Typing. C. English.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free
10、 at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successfu
11、l record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the olde
12、st. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm with drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different
13、 ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great
14、 evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. W
15、ho can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Victoria Stage.C. Kaleidoscope.D. Pizza World.3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?
16、A. It teaches comedy writing.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍几个晚间上演的节目或活动的时间，地点及特点等。【1题详解】细节理解题。“Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to t
17、he talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. ”你有兴趣成为一个音乐家和获得唱片合同吗？如果是这样， 那就早点来参加成功的唱片制作人Jules Skye晚上7:30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人为你创作音乐。可知，Jules Skye可以帮助进行音乐制作，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。“Come and see Gee Whizz perform. H
18、es the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.” 来看看Gee Whizz的表演吧。他是喜剧界最滑稽的单口相声演员。这场欢乐的演出将使每个人都感到高兴，从年轻到年长的。 因此，看Gee Whizz的表演可以使不同年龄的人欢笑，Gee Whizz 表演的地点在Kaleidoscope，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。Simons Workshop是学习如何做喜剧的， A选项不正确；Simons
19、 Workshop每次的时间是2个半小时，B选项不正确；C选项文中没有提及；Wednesdays at Victoria Stage， Simons Workshop每周三在Victoria舞台进行，D选项正确，故选D。【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的各个选项，再如小题3中的Simons Workshop，可以帮助快速找出答案。BWe know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fl
20、y everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to la
21、y eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If th
22、e mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching beg
23、ins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.4. We know mosquitoes very well because _.A. they can be found easi
24、lyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly5. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one6. The mosquito bites you _.A. when youre asleepB. because you have chosen itC. too quickly to le
25、t you knowD. but doesnt like you7. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】
26、本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于蚊子咬人的有关事情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”（我们很了解蚊子，蚊子到处飞。）可知，我们之所以对蚊子很熟悉是因为它们到处飞。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”（但是如果蚊子不喜欢你的血，她将会为了吸食更美味的血而转向别人）可知，如果蚊子不要
27、你，它会选择另一个人。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”（她落在你身上，不让你知道。她咬你又快又安静，你可能感觉不到有什么不同。）可知，蚊子咬你太快而不让你知道。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。B项说“在蚊子咬你的时候你感觉很糟糕”明显是错误的，根据第三段“She bites you so qu
28、ickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. ”（她咬你又快又安静，你可能感觉不到有什么不同。）你是在被蚊子咬后才感觉得到。故选B。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“she
29、lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”可知，蚊子咬你太快而不让你知道。故选C。CWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guang Dong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and
30、 culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the f
31、ood could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感)
32、 Americans are and how they dislike the description (描述) “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people a
33、re proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing o
34、ld” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respec
35、t the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelin
36、gs through words.By Jack8. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay9. In Jacks hometown, _.A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many peop
37、le reach the age of seventy or eightyD. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants10. After this experience, Jack _.A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. changed his way with older people11. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Th
38、e more Jack explained the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在餐厅做
39、兼职工作时服务一对老人的故事，讲述了东西方文化差异，东方人尊敬老人，西方人不喜欢别人说自己老。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.”（我告诉她，我确保他们很快得到食物，因为我总是尊重老人。），可知杰克很快就把食物带到了这对夫妇身边，是因为他尊重老人。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“In my village in China, people are proud of being old
40、.”（在我们中国的村子里，人们都以年老为荣。），可知在杰克的家乡，人们以老为荣。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.”（从那以后，我改变了以前和老年人相处的方式。），可知杰克改变了和老年人相处的方式。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (
41、敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description (描述) “old”.”（我的经理碰巧听到了我的话，他把我拉到一边，给我讲了很长一段时间，说美国人是多么敏感，他们多么讨厌“老”这个词。），可知通过这件事，杰克了解到美国人不喜欢谈老，他对美国文化有了更多的了解。故选D项。DCan you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save
42、money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them,students academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music educatio
43、n classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.Music programmes in public scho
44、ols also help to add to a students sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by t
45、he Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries. Mus
46、ic allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally, they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different c
47、ultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.12. What can we learn abo
48、ut education with music classes?A. It allows schools to make more profits.B. It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.C. It helps students to improve their schoolwork.D. It has a great influence on the culture of the country.13. What do the two studies seem to show?A. Not all students take par
49、t in music lessons.B. Students with great success like to attend music lessons.C. Music plays an important role in students success.D. Students having music classes are better in all lessons.14. The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that _.A. different cultures have different styles of musicB.
50、music makes cross-country communication possibleC. Japan has a good international relationship with AmericaD. Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano15. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Get Music BackB. Music Education in SchoolsC. Musica Bridge to UnderstandingD. T
51、he Importance of Listening to Music【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in m
52、aths and reading skills than those without music classes.(布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读能力上比没有上过音乐课程的学生要好)”可知，音乐课能够帮助学生提高他们的学业。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those with
53、out music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.(布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生在数学和阅读能力上比没有上过音乐课程的学生要好。大学理事会的另一项研究发现，上音乐和艺术课的学生得分更高。学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是否参加了音
54、乐教育)”可知，这两项研究表明音乐在学生的成功中起着重要的作用。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Although t
55、hey could not communicate verbally, they were able to read the music in order to play the duet.(音乐跨越了语言、阶级、文化和政治的界限。音乐让来自不同国家的学生联系在一起。例如，在学校的才艺表演中，一个新来的日本学生和一个美国同学演奏了钢琴二重唱。虽然他们不能口头交流，但他们能够读懂音乐来演奏二重唱)”可推知，第四段的例子主要说明了音乐使跨国交流成为可能。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sur
56、e to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.(音乐这份礼物是无价的。我们必须确保所有学生都有必要的音乐课。这个世界正在失去它的音乐，把音乐引入学校是找回它的第一步)”结合文章主要介绍了研究表明音乐课有助于提高学生的学业，此外音乐课也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化，使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加
57、必要的音乐课，可知，B选项“学校音乐教育”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every walking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to
58、include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams._16_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have ye
59、arly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays .Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _17_ Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using
60、 computers or other digital products. _18_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away._19_.As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote
61、 eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _20_Otherwise: you may have problems such as red e
62、yes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate
63、wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【16题详解】由空格处后的句子Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始
64、于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。【17题详解】空格上一句No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。【18题详解】空格上一句Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些
65、频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【19题详解】由空格处下一段As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【20题详解】空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise: you may have problems such as re
66、d eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I worked in a restaurant. One night a woman came in with three small chil
67、dren. As a _21_, I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isnt going to tip at all. I _22_ got the latter vibe (气息) from her. She asked about the _23_ of everything on the menu, but she ordered _24_ water to drink. She wasnt _25_ appetizers(开胃饮料). At one point her daughter asked her ver
68、y politely: “Mum, can I have _26_?” The woman pulled out her coin purse and _27_ her change before saying yes. Then I was _28_ that I wouldnt get a tip, but they were very nice and pleasant to _29_ so I didnt even think twice about it.At the end of the meal, she paid _30_ in coins.When I went back t
69、o clear the table, to my _31_, there were a lot of quarters left for me. They amounted to $ 8, or about 25% of the _32_. Here was a woman who had to count her money before _33_ her daughter a milk because she wanted to _34_ she still had enough to tip me.Was it the largest tip I ever got? No, but it
70、s the only one I _35_ after all these years.This story _36_ us that the very best aspects of human nature can shine through in even the most _37_ of everyday situations. The first _38_ may be powerful, but its important to let others show their true nature rather than making a snap(仓促的) _39_ about t
71、hem. In fact, generosity is a valuable virtue(美德), whether you _40_ to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between.21. A. managerB. directorC. waiterD. cashier22. A. certainlyB. positivelyC. suddenlyD. regularly23. A. materialB. priceC. tasteD. colour24. A. evenB. muchC. alsoD. only25. A. amazed atB. awa
72、re ofC. interested inD. ready for26. A. juiceB. sodaC. milkD. cocoa27. A. added upB. used upC. stared atD. brought up28. A. worriedB. sureC. disappointedD. annoyed29. A. pleaseB. approachC. serveD. attend30. A. largelyB. partlyC. rarelyD. entirely31. A. surpriseB. satisfactionC. amusementD. regret32
73、. A. dishB. mealC. amountD. menu33. A. orderingB. fetchingC. passingD. preparing34. A. believeB. insistC. ensureD. admit35. A. understandB. rememberC. requireD. save36. A. containsB. judgesC. performsD. reminds37. A. normalB. ordinaryC. importantD. unusual38. A. impressionB. thoughtC. predictionD. e
74、xpression39. A. choiceB. comparisonC. differenceD. decision40. A. tryB. happenC. failD. want【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己曾经作为一名服务员在一家饭店工作时遇上一个带着三个孩子的母亲来就餐时，作者根据她的第一印象来判断认为她不可能会给服务员支付小
75、费。然而待她们结账离开后，作者发现桌上有一堆共8美元的25美分银元硬币，小费数量占她消费金额的25%。通过这个事例，作者明白了不能以第一印象去判断一个人，而是要有机会让别人展示自己的内在品德。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名服务员，我常常能判断出谁能支付我一笔可观的小费、谁又是不可能支付我小费。 A. manager经理；B. director导演；C. waiter服务员；D. cashier收银员。根据句意及下文顾客询问我菜单的价格及她只点了些水喝，可知作者“我”是一名服务员。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当然认为她是后者（不可能支付我小费的顾客）。 A.
76、 certainly当然地；B. positively积极地； C. suddenly突然地；D. regularly经常地，有规则地。根据句意及下文她结账离开后留下8美元小费在桌上和我的惊讶的表情，可知，作者当然把她列为后者。故填A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她询问了菜单上的所有物品的价格，但是只点了些水喝。 A. material材料；B. price价格； C.taste口味； D.colour颜色。 根据后文她女儿想点一份牛奶时， 她在答应 女儿之前，她要把零钱数量加一下看看钱是否够，这些表现说明她手头并不阔绰，所以点单前要问清楚“价格”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词
77、词义辨析。句意：她询问了菜单上的所有物品的价格，但是只点了些水喝。 A. even即使；B. much很多；C. also也；D. only只有， 仅仅 。 根据句意及作 者对她的印象可知， 她手头并 不阔绰，以及下一句“她对开胃饮料不感兴趣”，所以她只点了些水喝。 故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对开胃饮料不感兴趣。： A. amazed at惊讶；B. aware of意识到；C. interested in感兴趣；D. ready for准备好。根据前文她只点了些水喝，可知她对开胃饮料不感兴趣。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我可以要一份牛奶吗？
78、 A. juice果汁；B. soda苏打；C. milk牛奶；D. cocoa可口可乐。 后文第13个空格所在句中提到该母亲给女儿 点牛奶时要先加一下自己 钱包里 的硬币是否够，所以此处女儿想要点的是牛奶。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在答应女儿之前，她拿出钱包把里面的零钱加了一下。 A. added up合计；B. used up用完；C. stared at盯着看；D. brought up抚养大。 根据前文她点单时对 价格的小心程度，及作者对她的观察，可知，她在答应女儿的点一份牛奶之前， 需要看看钱包的钱是否够。 故填 A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那
79、个时候我明白了我可能得到她的小费，但是为她们服务还是开心乐意的，所以我就不再想这件事了。 A. worried担忧的；B. sure确信；C. disappointed 失望的； D. annoyed恼火的。 看她数零钱的样子，知道她不阔绰， 所以就不指望她支付小 费了。 故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个时候我明白了我可能得到她的小费，但是为她们服务还是开心乐意的，所以我就再想这件事了。 A. please请；B. approach靠近；C. serve服务；D. attend出席。根据下文“so I didnt even think twice about it.”可知，
80、 作者是饭店里的服务员，不给小费为她们服务也是开心乐意的。故填C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她吃好后，买单时全部用零钱硬币支付的。 A. largely大多数地， 主要地；B. partly部分地；C. rarely稀有地；D. entirely完全地。 根据前文表现，可以知道她身上 只带零钱 硬币， 说明她不富裕， 所以买单时全部用硬币支付。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回转身去清理她用完餐的桌子时，使我感到吃惊的是，她留下了许多25美分的银元给我。 A. surprise吃惊；B. satisfaction满意； C. amusement娱乐；D. re
81、gret后悔。根据文章开头作者认为她是属于不会支付小费给服务员的顾客，可知，看到她留下这么多钱给我小费，作者会感 到吃惊。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些硬币数量共有8美元，是她这一餐消费额的25%。 A. dish菜；B. meal餐；C. amount数量；D. menu菜单。 根据常识可知， 这里是指她给服务员小费总 数是这 一餐消费额的25%。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个妇女在答应女儿点一份牛奶之前，需要看看钱包的钱是否够 ，原来她这样做是想确保有足够的小费给我。 A. ordering点单；B. fetching抓取；C. passing通
82、过；D. preparing准备。根据“count her money”和“her daughter a milk”可知，此处说的是她为女儿点一份牛奶。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个妇女在答应女儿点一份牛奶之前， 需要看看钱包的钱是否够 ， 原来她这样做是想确保有足够的小费给我。 A. believe想信；B. insist坚持；C. ensure确保；D. admit承认。给女儿买牛奶前查看钱包是为了确保有足够的小费留给作者。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不是的，但是这次的小费是我多年后还记住的唯一的一次。 A. understand理解；B. rem
83、ember记住；C. require要求；D. save节约。 由“ after all these years”可知，作者对这次小费的故事印象深刻，多年后还能记住。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们：即使在最普通的日常情况里，人性的最好方面也能闪亮发光。 A. contains含有；B. judges判断；C. performs表演；D. reminds使想起。 根据故事结尾及句意可知，作者多年后想起这个故事，使作者明白了一个道理，提醒作者不要忘记它。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们： 即使在最普通的日常情况里，人性的最好方面也
84、能闪亮 发光。 A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. important重要的；D. unusual不寻常的。该故事就发生在日常用餐的餐桌上，发生在一个只用硬币买单的妇女身上，所以是一个日常生活中最普通的场景。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一印象可能是强大的， 但是让他人展示他们的真正品性而不是对他们下一个仓促的决定是很重要的。 A. impression印象；B. thought想法；C. prediction预测；D. expression 表情。根据故事开头作者对她的判断以及令人惊讶的结尾可知 ， 此处指一个人的第 一印象。 故选A项。【39题
85、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一印象可能是强大的， 但是让他人展示他们的真正品性而不是对他们下一个仓促的决定是很重要的。 A. choice选择；B. comparison比较；C. difference差异；D. decision 决定。 通过这个故事，作者此处指建议大家要让他人展示真正的品性，不要对他人下一个仓促的决定或评价。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上， 慷慨是一个珍贵的美德，不管你碰巧是富有的还是贫穷的， 还是介于 富与贫之间。 A. try尝试；B. happen发生；C. fail失败；D. want想要。根据下文“ to be rich, poor,
86、or somewhere in between.” 可知，作者认为一 个人不管是富有，还是贫穷，还是介于贫富之间，这种贫或富的状况，对于一个人来说，是命运中的碰巧，happen to be 符合语境。故选B项。【点睛】英语学习时要了解西方文化，其中一个就是给服务员小费。本文中的tip 不是“建议”，而是“小费，付小费”的意思。另外要明白关于美元货币：dollar 美元、 cent美分、 quarter 25美分银元（硬币）。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。English is a language _41
87、_(speak) all around the world. There are more than 42 countries _42_ most of the people speak English. And most native speakers of English _43_ (find) in the UK, the US, Canada, and many other countries. In total, English is their mother tongue for more than 375 million people. An equal(相等的) number
88、of people learn English as _44_ second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language _45_(be) more than 750 million.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most _46_(wide) spoken and used in the world. Foreign staff in China are not requested _4
89、7_(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them using English. You can listen to English songs _48_ the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, _49_ will become
90、 more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. Believe it or not, English _50_(rich) our lives since it came to China.【答案】41. spoken 42. where 43. are found 44. a 45. is 46. widely 47. to learn 48. on 49. it 50. has enriched【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在短短的五十年里，英语成为世界上使用最广泛的语言；并简述了在中国英语使用的现状。【41
91、题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英语是一门世界通用的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因speak和language之间是被动关系，所以填动词分词形式表示被动，故填spoken。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有超过42个国家大多数人说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系副词引导定语从句，因先行词是42 countries在从句中做地点状语，相当于in 42 countries,故填where。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大多数以英语为母语的人分布在英国、美国、加拿大和许多其他国家。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，有因为find和most nativ
92、e speakers of English之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are found。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：同样多的人把英语作为第二语言来学习。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，且second首字母的发音为辅音音素，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：然而，把英语作为外语学习的人数超过7.5亿。分析句子结构可知，the number of people是句子的主语，当主语是the number of+可数名词复数时，谓语动词用单数形式，再结合语境此处用一般现在时，故填is。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语已经发
93、展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰spoken，再结合句意可知，widely意为“广泛地”，故填widely。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在中国的外籍员工不被要求学习中文。根据句意可知，be requested to do是固定搭配，意为“被要求做”，故填to learn。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以在收音机里听英语歌曲，或者通过互联网用英语与世界各地的人们交流。根据句意可知，on the radio意为“从无线电广播获得信息”，符合句意，故填on。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：每天有那么多人用英语交流，学好英语将变得越来越重要。分析句子结构可知，
94、此处真正的主语是to have a good knowledge of English，故空处用it来做形式主语，故填it。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：信不信由你，自从英语来到中国，它丰富了我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，根据since可知，时态应该用现在完成时，又因为主语English是单数，故填has enriched。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺
95、词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the zoo with Lily. There was lots of people there. I found a girl cry in the zoo. She was lost and she cant find her mother. We decided to help him. I trie
96、d my best find the broadcasting station in the zoo. On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there. The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily. At last her mother came, that made me feel very happily. I thought I really did a good thing. If everyone helps with each
97、 other, the world will become more beautiful.【答案】1. waswere2. crycrying3. cantcouldnt4. himher5.在find前面加to6. OnAt7. carefulcarefully8. thatwhich9. happilyhappy10.去掉with【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友莉莉帮迷路的小女孩找妈妈的故事。【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句意：那里有很多人。There be +主语，be的单复数由主语决定，主语lots of people是复数，谓语用复数形式were。故将was改为we
98、re。2. 考查现在分词。句意：我发现一个女孩正在动物园里哭。固定搭配find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正在干某事），此处用现在分词形式（doing）作宾补，表进行。故将cry改为crying。3. 考查情态动词。句意：她迷路了，找不到她的妈妈。由and前面的谓语was可知，时态是一般过去时，用cant的过去式couldnt。故将cant改为couldnt。4. 考查代词。句意：我们决定帮助她。此处用代词her指代上文提及的a girl。故将him改为her。5. 考查固定搭配。句意：我尽力在动物园里找到广播电台。固定搭配try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事
99、。故在find前面加to。6. 考查固定搭配。句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。固定搭配at the same time（与此同时），首字母大写。故将On改为At。7. 考查副词。句意：与此同时，莉莉和她一起玩，在那里细心地照顾她。此处用副词carefully（细心地）作状语，修饰动词短语looked after。故将careful改为carefully。8. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子At last her mother came指的这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句，tha
100、t不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。9. 考查形容词。句意：最后她妈妈来了，这让我感到非常高兴。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用形容词happy。故将happily改为happy。10. 考查及物动词。句意：如果每个人都互相帮助，世界会变得更加美丽。help是及物动词，直接接宾语each other。故去掉with。第二节 书面表达 (25分)52. 假如你是李明,你英国好朋友Tom来信说, 每次遇到重要考试,他都会出现一些焦虑症状,想让你给他提一些建议。请你用英语给他写一封回信,信的内容应包括以下要点:1. 考前制定好复习计划;2. 考试期间正常作息;3. 睡前洗热
101、水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠。注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2.词数100左右。参考词汇anxiety n. 焦虑Dear Tom,_Yours sincerely,Li Ming【答案】Dear Tom,I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. Most of us feel nervous wheneve
102、r were taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, its important for us to have a f
103、ight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough
104、 sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.Wed better go out for a walk or do some outdoo
105、r exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【解析】【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向出现一些焦虑症状的英国好朋友Tom提供一些建议。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要求：1. 考前建议；2. 考试期间建议；3.睡前建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）feel nervous; suffer from; lack
106、of; have terrible effects on; are eager to; get rid of ; have a fight attitude towards ; suffer from ; stay up第三步：连词成句1.I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. 2.I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. 3.Most of us feel nervous whenever
107、were taking an important exam. 4.Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. 5.In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表并列补充关系：First
108、 of all, Besides, 2. 表因果关系：Therefore,so that连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】 高分句型1 In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. (in this way位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装) 高分句型2 Wed better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.(so that引导结果状语从句)
