收藏 分享(赏)

2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc

上传人:高**** 文档编号:378579 上传时间:2024-05-27 格式:DOC 页数:20 大小:260KB
下载 相关 举报
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第6页
第6页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第7页
第7页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第8页
第8页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第9页
第9页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第10页
第10页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第11页
第11页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第12页
第12页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第13页
第13页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第14页
第14页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第15页
第15页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第16页
第16页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第17页
第17页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第18页
第18页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第19页
第19页 / 共20页
2020秋高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元测试课时作业(含解析)北师大版必修5.doc_第20页
第20页 / 共20页
亲,该文档总共20页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、单元测试(三)时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to be in the future?AA poet. BAn artist. CA singer.2Where are the speakers probably now?AIn a car shop.BAt a bus stop.

2、CIn a parking area.3What does the woman mean?AHard work pays off.BNever give up halfway.CDont care about others remarks.4How much does each ticket cost?A$50. B$15. C$5.5Why didnt the teacher collect the work last time?ABecause she was ill.BBecause she forgot to do it.CBecause she was shaping her bod

3、y.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话, 回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn an office.BIn a classroom.CIn a restaurant.7Whats the mans expectation of the company

4、?AWork as long as possible.BGet along well with superiors.CMove to a management position.听第7段对话, 回答第8、9题。8When does the woman get a pain?AJust when she begins to eat.BAbout an hour after she has eaten.CHalf an hour before she has eaten.9Whats the cause of the womans stomachache?AShe eats too quickly

5、.BShe works too hard.CShe eats too little.听第8段对话, 回答第10至12题。10Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ACustomer and salesman.BManager and assistant.CBoss and secretary.11Why is the TV set so popular?ABecause its on sale now.BBecause it has lots of functions.CBecause its the latest a

6、nd of high quality.12How much does the woman spend on the TV?A$2,500. B$2,300. C$2,000.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13Whats Franks attitude to the future life?AOptimistic. BPessimistic. CObjective.14What would be needed in order to send instant messages in the future?AA postcode.BA metal band.CA typewriter.15H

7、ow does Frank suggest the waste problem be solved in the future?ABy recycling plastic bags.BBy producing a huge dustbin.CBy inventing a magic machine.16What does Frank want to tell us at the end of the interview?AWe need to do something for our future.BAll problems will be solved in the future.C We

8、neednt worry too much about the future.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17What does the text mainly talk about?AHow to register in universities.BLet freshmen free from their parents.CVolunteers help freshmen gain independence.18Which university had a banner hanging?APeking University.BTsinghua University.CZhejian

9、g University.19How many universities does the text mention?AThree. BFour. CFive.20Why do students in China grow up so slowly?ABecause they are too lazy.BBecause their parents are always in charge.CBecause they have no social experience at all.答案15 BCABA610 ACBAA1115 CBCBC1620 ABCAB录音材料(Text 1)W: Wha

10、t do you want to be in the future, James?M: Id like to be an artist.W: Oh, really? I thought you said to be a poet.(Text 2)W: I am wondering how long I can leave my car here?M: Well, no later than four oclock in the afternoon. You see, the rush hour comes early here. Too many people own cars.(Text 3

11、)M: What I want to say is that I am really exhausted. It took me nearly 5 years efforts to afford the house.W: Well, you know what they say,“No pains, no gains.”(Text 4)W: Heres a 50dollar bill. Give me three tickets for tonights film, please. M: Sure. Three tickets and heres 5 dollars change.(Text

12、5)M: Hi, Sally. Do you have your homework done for today?W: No. Maybe the teacher wont ask for it, I think.M: No such luck. The last time she failed to collect our homework was the day when she caught a cold. She is now in a better shape.(Text 6)W: How long do you plan to stay here? M: To speak fran

13、kly, it doesnt depend on me.W: How so? M: I really want to obtain a permanent job. I wont leave as long as I have opportunity to apply my knowledge and get on well with my superiors and colleagues.W: What are your future plans and what kind of expectations do you have of the company? M: I know that

14、generally it is possible to move from this position to a management position with two years experience in the company.(Text 7)M: Hello, Ms Shirley. What can I do for you?W: Ive been having bad stomach pains.M: Sorry to hear that. How long?W: Just in the last few days. I get a sharp pain about an hou

15、r after having meals.M: Do you get this after every meal?W: No, its usually in the afternoon, after lunch.M: Well, what do you have for lunch?W: I have a quick hamburger and rush back to the office. Were very busy at the moment.M: Well, thats exactly the problem. But not serious. Ill give you someth

16、ing for it and see what happens. Take the medicine three times a day.W: Thank you, doctor.(Text 8)M: What can I do for you, madam?W: I am really interested in buying this television. Can you tell me something about this TV?M: Okay, certainly.Thats so great! Its on sale now. And this TV is only $2,50

17、0.W: You cant be serious. Thats too expensive for me to afford.M: Thats how much this TV costs. Its very popular among customers. This television is of very high quality. Besides, its the latest TV set.W: Cant you go down a little on the price? M:By how much?W:Ill buy it for $2,000. M: Well, if you

18、really want to buy it, the minimum price is $2,300.W: Good. Lets call it a deal.(Text 9)W: Hello, everyone. Im Jane. Welcome to our program. Today were honored to have the futurologist Frank with us. Welcome, Frank.M: Hi, Jane.W: Frank, our program has received lots of ideas about life in the future

19、. Some are optimistic while others are pessimistic. Whats your opinion?M: Well, some aspects of life will become better in the future. Take the form of communication as an example. In the future, we will invent a powerful “thoughtpad” receiver. It will help us send messages quickly and efficiently.

20、Just put a metal band over your head, think your message and press the “send” button. Then the messages will be sent.W: It sounds like magic! But Frank, there are lots of pessimistic ideas about the waste problem. You know, there is too much waste today. Do you suppose this problem will be solved in

21、 the future?M: Yeah. Perhaps we can invent a greedy machine. It will swallow all the waste!W: So, Frank, you mean our life in the future will be better?M: Well, that depends.W: What do you mean?M: Um., let me put it this way: suppose we didnt do anything about the waste now, the waste would continue

22、 to increase and pollute our environment. You know what I mean?W: Um., we need to do something right now?M: Exactly!W: I see. Thank you, Frank.(Text 10)When the university new freshmen arrived on campus late last week, the first question they met with at the registration desk was: “Did you come alon

23、e or with your parents?” According to statistics released this Friday by Tsinghua University, more than half of the 539 students came alone. In a letter to freshmen this year, the president of Tsinghua University encouraged them to “start this new adventure by standing on your own two feet.”To help

24、freshmen grow up, some universities have thought of new methods. At Peking University, for example, freshmen need to register and find their dormitory by themselves. The process requires two to three hours, during which volunteers take parents on a tour of the campus. At Zhejiang University, a banne

25、r hanging in the information center says “Parents let go please; let your children do things by themselves.”Often parents like to do things or make decisions for their children. In their eyes, children never grow up. But at university, growing up is the goal for all students. Growing up is the bigge

26、st success. In China, students grow up too slowly as parents are always in charge. Students never think about what path they should take and why.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusem

27、ent Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:Disneyland, CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled

28、 to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many worldfamous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Wal

29、t Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, Disney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the

30、Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened.DisneyMGM Studios, FloridaMGMs streets are the home for some great moviet

31、hemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney Worlds most thrilling rides.Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action

32、of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。21Which park has the longest history?ADisneyland, California.BMagic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.CEPCOT, Disney World, Florida.DDisneyMGM Studios, Florida.答案

33、:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,Disneyland,California是1955年开放的;根据第三段第一句可知,Magic Kingdom,Disney World,Florida是1971年开放的;根据第四段第二句可知,EPCOT,Disney World,Florida是1982年开放的;根据倒数第二段第一句可知,DisneyMGM Studios,Florida的历史不到30年。由此可知,Disneyland,California是历史最悠久的。故选A。22Which of the following theme parks have similar attraction

34、s?ADisneyland & Magic Kingdom.BEPCOT & DisneyMGM.CDisneyland & Universal Studios.DMagic Kingdom & Universal Studios.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题“Magic Kingdom,Disney World,Florida”可知,应选A。23Whats the purpos

35、e of the passage?ATo attract tourists to these theme parks.BTo compare attractions in different theme parks.CTo introduce worlds best amusement parks.DTo increase the sales of Amusement Today.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows和下文对5个公园的介绍可知

36、,本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故选C。BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, alth

37、ough, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which

38、 are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for

39、 freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the free

40、zer.If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching t

41、he ice cream come out below.本文是一篇说明文,本文介绍了7月份出产的各种水果的营养价值,详细说明了各种浆果和核果类水果的营养价值,以及把这些水果制成果汁的方法。24Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?ATo make them smell better. BTo keep their colour.CTo speed up their ripening. DTo improve their nutrition.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第四句If you like, a squeeze of

42、fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知在香蕉里加柠檬汁可以阻止香蕉变成棕色。也就是说加入柠檬汁是为了保持颜色,故B项正确。25What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?AA dessert. BA drink.CA container. DA machine.答案:D解析:猜测词义题。根据本句If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or slice

43、d fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.可知我们可以把冰冻的香蕉和一些浆果或者切片的水果放进去,出来的是乳汁般的甜品。说明juicer是一种机器。故D项正确。26From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA research paper. DA travel brochure.答案:B解析:推理判断题。本文介绍了7月份出产的各种水果的营养价值,详细说明了各种浆果和核果类水果的营

44、养价值,以及把这些水果制成果汁的方法。与生物教科书、研究论文和旅游手册无关。最可能是从健康杂志里摘录的部分内容。故B项正确。27What does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein. BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste. DThey are rich in antioxidants.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?

45、 However, they are rich in vitamin C可知樱桃富含维生素C,并没有提及樱桃富含蛋白质和维生素A以及抗氧化物质。根据As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?可知作者喜欢樱桃很可能是因为味道好。故C项正确。CI went online to check if my pay was in my bank account. To my amazement, I discovered that not only had I been paid, a company Id never worked for

46、 had also paid me! I knew Id have been beside_myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. It is easier said than done.The bank couldnt help as it wasnt a bank problem. The humanresource department at the company that paid me was unable to help

47、 as I didnt have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and t

48、he money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining hed tried to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few minutes we realized we could probably fi

49、x this problem ourselves.We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had any intention of keeping Daniels pay, but

50、red tape(繁琐手续)made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldnt doadmit a mistake has occurred and fix it.本文是一篇记叙文,作者上网查询银行账户是否收到了工资,让作者感到吃惊的是他不仅收到了工资,他的账户中还多出了一笔钱。作者打算把钱还给它真正的主人,但说起来容易做起来难。银行和公司都以不是他们的错误为由而拒绝解决这件事情。

51、28The underlined phrase “beside myself” in paragraph 1 probably means _.Avery fortunate Bvery angryCreally thankful Dat ease答案:B解析:猜测词义题。根据横线词后“.if my own salary was not in my account”可知,这里假设的是如果没有收到钱,收不到钱的话,作者不可能会感到幸运、感激或放心,排除A、C、D,beside oneself极度兴奋,感情失去控制,这里的意思是“生气”,故选B项。29What was the attitude o

52、f the author towards the extra money in his bank account?AHe didnt know what to do with it.BHe felt lucky to get it.CHe thought of keeping it for himself.DHe wanted to return it to the right person.答案:D解析:态度意图题。根据第一段最后两句“I knew Id have been beside_myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I

53、tried to get the money back to the right person.”可知,作者打算把账户里多出来的钱还给它真正的主人,故选D项。30Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADaniel had been repaid when he called the author.BThe author was to blame as he didnt have enough details.CNeither the bank nor the company admitted their fault.D

54、Daniel had the same name as the authors.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句“The bank couldnt help as it wasnt a bank problem. The humanresource department at the company that paid me was unable to help as I didnt have enough details.”可知银行和公司都不愿意承认是它们的错误。故C项正确。31How was the problem solved in the end?AThe author a

55、nd Daniel solved the problem themselves.BIt cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.CThe author gave the money back to the company.DThe call operator offered to solve their problem.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a few

56、minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves”和第四段可知,作者和Daniel两个人私下把事情解决了,故选A项。DThe clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries.Welcome to the world of competitive eating.Brunelli is part of a select g

57、roup who compete to eat massive quantities of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying its time for them to stop.Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽会)were a regular

58、 part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pieeating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a century.For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortun

59、e.But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be lifethreatening. In 1991,a man in Virginia suffered a stroke (中风)after eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group

60、 of doctors to call for a ban on eating contests.In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly twothirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downi

61、ng ridiculous quantities of food for entertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.For now, though,it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three million viewers watched Nathans Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV. This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 min

62、utes, breaking the world record.What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?本文是一篇记叙文。欢迎来到竞争性饮食的世界。竞争性饮食是一种传统,但作者不赞成竞争性饮食。32What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?ACompetitive eating is a tradition.BIts great to learn from ancient people.CCompetitive eating should be a

63、ccepted.DIts exciting to challenge others to eat.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽会)were a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pieeating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a centu

64、ry.可知,作者试图在第4段中表达“竞争性饮食是一种传统”。故选A。33Why does Brunelli take part in the eating contest?AFor food. BFor fun.CFor honor. DFor money.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第五段For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.可知,Brunelli为了钱参加饮食比赛。故选D。34The examples given in

65、 Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests _.Ause unhealthy food Bwaste too much foodCput competitors at risk Dset a bad example to kids答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第六段中But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be lifethreatening.可知,第6段中所举的例子用来说明

66、吃东西的竞赛会使竞争者处于危险之中。故选C。35What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author hopes to break the record.BThe author is eager to know the result.CThe author wants readers to find out the result.DThe author disapproves of competitive eating.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中For now, though,it seems eating contes

67、ts are here to stay.和What record will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?可知,从最后一段可以推断出“作者不赞成竞争性饮食”。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题,根据第六段中But prize money does nothing to reduce the health risks of competitive eating.

68、Competitive eating can even be lifethreatening.可知,第6段中所举的例子用来说明吃东西的竞赛会使竞争者处于危险之中。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lavender essential oil (薰衣草精油) is obtained mostly from the flowers of he lavender plant. It has not only been used in making perfumes for many years but

69、also has various health benefits._36_ Lavender essential oil is known as an excellent treatment for various types of pains including those caused by sore and tense muscles, muscular aches, backache, and so on. A study on postoperative pain relief showed that combining lavender essential oil vapor wi

70、th the oxygen significantly reduced the amount of pain experienced.Induce (引起) sleep. Frequent studies on elderly patients have shown an increase in their sleep regularity when their normal sleep medication is replaced with some lavender essential oil being placed on their pillows. _37_ Therefore, i

71、t often replaces modern medicines for sleep issues.Reduce mental stress and anxiety. Lavender essential oil has a calming scent which makes it an excellent treatment for the nerve and anxiety issues. The refreshing aroma removes nervous exhaustion and restlessness while also increasing mental activi

72、ty. _38_ Provide hair care. _39_ A Scottish study reported that more than 40% of alopecia(脱发)patients in the study reported an increase in hair growth when they regularly applied lavender essential oil to the skin under their hair. Therefore, lavender oil is sometimes recommended as a preventative m

73、easure for male pattern hairlessness._40_ There is a significant research on the effects of lavender, in combination with other essential oils, as a way to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer in mice. However, this could be an indication of an increased chance of lavender battling the presence o

74、f other cancers.APrevent cancer.BRelieve muscle pain.CIt has a relaxing impact on people.DPromote muscle strength and health.EIt has a wellresearched impact on the automatic nervous system.FLavender essential oil is very helpful in the treatment of hair loss.GTherefore, it can be helpful in treating

75、 depression, nervous tension and emotional stress.本文讲述了薰衣草精油的提炼以及因为它有镇静、止痛、抗沮丧、预防脱发、预防癌症等功效而广泛使用于医疗中。36B解析:根据空格后Lavender essential oil is known as an excellent treatment for various types of pains including those caused by sore and tense muscles, muscular aches, backache, and so on. (薰衣草精油有止痛的药用功效),

76、得知本段主旨大意是薰衣草精油可以缓解肌肉酸痛。故选B。37C解析:空格前说到研究表明Frequent studies on elderly patients have shown an increase in their sleep regularity when their normal sleep medication is replaced with some lavender essential oil being placed on their pillows.把薰衣草精油放在枕头上可以帮助老年人入睡,得知这是因为它有放松的功效。故选C。38G解析:根据空格前的内容得知本段讲述了薰衣

77、草精油可以使人镇静,有抗沮丧的效果。G项中的帮助治疗沮丧正好起到上下呼应的作用。故选G。39F解析:根据空格前的Provide hair care. (可以护发)以及苏格兰的研究得知薰衣草精油在治疗脱发方面有帮助。故选F。40A解析:根据空格后There is a significant research on the effects of lavender, in combination with other essential oils, as a way to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer in mice. (薰衣草精油用于小老鼠身上的实

78、验发现它有阻止乳腺癌发生的作用),得知本段主旨大意是薰衣草精油可以预防癌症。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _41_ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text

79、that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _43_.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _44_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _45_ of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _46_. The baby was born and update texts were _47_ qui

80、ckly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _48_, she didnt seem to realize that she was _49_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont _50_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in.Much to the f

81、amilys surprise, Dennis stuck to his _52_! He turned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _55_ it and the gifts.”Teresa _56_ a photo of the ch

82、ance meeting on a social networking website _57_ by the touching words:“What a _58_ this young man was to our family! He was so _59_ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _60_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three da

83、ys.本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息,使陌生人倍受感动的故事。41A.unlucky Bsecret Cnew Dwrong答案:D解析:考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _43_ 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知,大部分人会回应拨错号了。A.unlucky不幸的;B.secret秘密的;C.new新的;D.wrong错误的。故选D。42A.received Btranslated C

84、copied Dprinted答案:A解析:考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知,他收到了短信。A.received收到;B.translated翻译;C.copied复制;D.printed印刷。故选A。43A.reasonable Bspecial Cnecessary Dpractical答案:B解析:考查形容词。根据后文内容可知,他做了与众不同的事情,所以用special合适。A.reasonable合理的;B.special特别的;C.ne

85、cessary必要的;D.practical现实可行的。44A.convincing Breminding Cinforming Dwarning答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。根据后句a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _45_ of a baby.可知,是在告诉他这个消息。A.convincing使信服;B.reminding提醒;C.informing通知;D.warning警告。故选C。45A.wakeup Brecovery Cgrowth Darrival答案:D解析:考查名词。根据下文The ba

86、by was born可知,他们在等候新生儿的到来。A.wakeup醒来;B.recovery恢复;C.growth成长;D.arrival到来。故选D。46A.responded Binterrupted Cpredicted Drepeated答案:A解析:考查动词。根据前句内容可知,这是Dennis的回复。A.responded回复;B.interrupted打断;C.predicted预料;D.repeated重复。故选A。47A.coming in Bsetting out Cpassing down Dmoving around答案:A解析:考查动词短语。根据本句The baby

87、was born and update texts were _47_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知,消息很快再次进来。A.coming in进来;B.setting out着手;C.passing down使流传;D.moving around走来走去。故选A。48A.opinion Banxiety Cexcitement Deffort答案:C解析:考查名词。根据本句In her _48_, she didnt seem to realize that she was _49_ the babys photos wit

88、h a complete stranger.可知,这位外祖母太兴奋,没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A.opinion观点;B.anxiety焦虑;C.excitement兴奋;D.effort努力。故选C。49A.comparing Bexchanging Cdiscussing Dsharing答案:D解析:考查动词。根据后文.I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in可知,Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片

89、,所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A.comparing比较;B.exchanging交换;C.discussing讨论;D.sharing分享。故选D。50A.accept Bknow Cbelieve Dbother答案:B解析:考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text _44_ him that a couple he didnt know可知,Dennis不认识他们。A.accept接受;B.know认识,了解;C.believe相信;D.bother打扰,麻烦。故选B。51A.parents Bdoctors Cpatients Dvisitors答案:A解析:考

90、查名词。根据前文可以推知,这对夫妇为新父母。A.parents父母;B.doctors医生;C.patients病人;D.visitors游客。故选A。52A.dream Bpromise Cagenda Dprinciple答案:B解析:考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知,他坚守了自己的承诺,带着礼物去看望新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子。A.dream梦想;B.promise承诺;C.agenda会议议程;D.principle原则。故选

91、B。53A.bearing Bcollecting Copening Dmaking答案:A解析:考查动词。根据语境可知,他是拿着礼物来的。A.bearing携带,拿;B.collecting收集;C.opening打开;D.making制造。故选A。54A.discouraged Brelaxed Castonished Ddefeated答案:C解析:考查形容词。根据unexpected可知,她丈夫是十分惊讶。A.discouraged沮丧;B.relaxed放松的;C.astonished吃惊的;D.defeated打败的。故选C。55A.admit Bneed Cappreciate

92、Dexpect答案:C解析:考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知,Lindsey和她的丈夫十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A.admit承认;B.need需要;C.appreciate感激;D.expect期望。故选C。56A.found Bselected Cdeveloped Dposted答案:D解析:考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the _60_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes

93、in just three days.可知,她把照片发到了网上。A.found发现;B.selected选择;C.developed发展;D.posted发帖。故选D。57A.confirmed Bsimplified Cclarified Daccompanied答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A.confirmed确定;B.simplified简化;C.clarified分类;D.accompanied伴随着。故选D。58A.pity Bblessing Crelief Dproblem答案:B解析:考查名词。根据语境可推知,这位外祖母认为这位年轻的

94、陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A.pity同情,怜悯;B.blessing祝福;C.relief放松,如释重负;D.problem问题。故选B。59A.smart Bcalm Csweet Dfair答案:C解析:考查形容词。根据语境He was so _59_ and kind to do this.可知,与kind并列,所以用sweet,表暖心善良。A.smart聪明的;B.calm冷静的;C.sweet甜美的;D.fair公平的。故选C。60A.sympathy Battention Ccontrol Dtrust答案:B解析:考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has sinc

95、e gained the _60_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.可知,三天里有184 000人分享,61 500人点赞,所以是引起了极大关注。A.sympathy同情;B.attention关注;C.control控制;D.trust信任。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Believe it or not

96、, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affect _61_ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching _62_ (it) effect on

97、our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relates _63_ having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that _64_ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a

98、race.Another chemical _65_ (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which _66_ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps _67_ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course, _68_ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being w

99、ith friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most _69_ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, _70_ not too much.本文是一篇说明文。我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此,我们要尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。61how解析:考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句。由“we feel more than we think”可知后面的宾语从句不缺成分

100、。结合语境可以判断,应用疑问副词how引导该从句。62its解析:考查代词。由名词effect可知,应该用形容词性物主代词its。63to解析:考查固定搭配。relate to为固定搭配,意为“和有关系”。故填to。64were解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知该句为虚拟语气,表示对现在情况的虚拟。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句要用一般过去时,be动词要用were。故从句谓语动词用过去式were。65connected解析:考查过去分词。句意:另一种与我们的情绪

101、联系在一起的化学物质是咖啡因。分析句子可知,本句的主语是chemical,而connect with our mood是做它的定语,chemical和connect为动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作后置定语。因此填connected。66is_found解析:考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为caffeine,它和find之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时。因此填is found。67the解析:考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst,形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,因此本空应用the。68enjoying解析:考

102、查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,本空是作主语的,因此要用动词的ing形式作主语。因此此处填enjoying。69importantly解析:考查固定短语。Most importantly为固定用法,意为“最重要的是”,在句中一般作状语。故用副词形式importantly。70but/yet解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,本句句意为“尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多”。根据语境可知,表示转折,可用but/yet。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中

103、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn

104、more.Two years ago, our teacher, Mr Alex offered us an answer of a difficult math problem in class. Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way. Half a hour l

105、ater, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, the teacher praised me for my dependent thinking.From this experience I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.答案第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你刚从为期五天的英国旅游回来,非常感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常感兴趣,特

106、别是即将到来的国庆节,请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点:1. 感谢他的招待;2. 介绍中国的国庆节(时间、意义等);3. 欢迎他来中国。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Rick,How is everything going?I_had_a_fiveday_trip_to_London_last_week._I_would_like_to_express_my_gratitude_for_your_hospitality_and_kindness_when_I_was_in_London.Knowing_t

107、hat_you_take_a_great_fancy_to_Chinese_culture,_especially_National_Day,_I_would_love_to_introduce_it_to_you._National_Day,_one_of_the_most_significant_festivals_in_China,_falls_on_October_1st_every_year._People_celebrate_this_festival_in_celebration_of_the_foundation_of_Peoples_Republic_of_China_dating_back_to_1949._People_in_China_will_hold_a_variety_of_activities_to_honor_that_day,_such_as_holding_grand_military_parade,_having_a_travel.Welcome_to_China._You_will_have_an_unforgettable_experience_if_you_come_to_China_before_this_festival.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 幼儿园

网站客服QQ:123456
免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网版权所有
经营许可证编号:京ICP备12026657号-3