1、上海静安区2015高考英语语法填空及阅读类学生自选练习（4）（答案）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】M: Would you please tell me_1_you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?W: Yes, I_2_(drive) home from work. It was about 5：15 , and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along Ha
2、rbor Road_3_a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He ran into the white Ford.M: Whats the speed of the car in front of you when the accident happened?W: _4_blue car? Thirty miles an hour. Certai
3、nly no more than that.M: And the white Ford shot out without any_5_(warn)?W: Yes, thats right.M: How can you make sure that the blue car was only doing thirty?W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasnt going any_6_(fast) than I was.M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive?W: Yes,
4、 I am. Im positive.M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at_7_speedometer when the accident happened? W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. Thats_8_I managed to see the accident.M: Well, if you were not looking at your speedometer, how can you_9_(possible) be sure how fast you
5、 were going?W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road. Its_10_law.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案： 1.what2.was driving3.when4.The5.warning6.faster7.your8.how9.possibly10.against完形填空-AMost parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1_ their children. And they must
6、 have realized how difficult it is to write a _2_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too _3_, so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _4_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are _5_ very difficult nor very simple, and
7、 satisfy（令人满意的） the _6_ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who _7_ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, _8_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _9_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _10_ of childrens literature（文学） were in fact w
8、ritten for _11_ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this. Children, left for themselves, often _12_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _13_ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have
9、a look at the most childrens comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _14_ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _15_ that we paren
10、ts should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.名师点评本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义，有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。(C)1. A. toB. inC. with D. around 【解析】C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。(D
11、)2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 【解析】D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。(C)3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 【解析】C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。(C)4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【解析】C。与前文either 对应，这里应用or. “eitheror” 意义为“要么要么”。(B)5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 【解析】B。与下半句的nor 对应，这
12、里应用neither。 “neithernor” 意为“既不也不”。(A)6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 【解析】A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。(D)7. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads 【解析】D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。(C)8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because 【解析】C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so引导结果状语从句。 (B)9. A. hard B.
13、easy C. enough D. fast 【解析】B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。(B)10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 【解析】B。名词 works 意为“作品”。(A)11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 【解析】A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。(A)12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 【解析】A。show interest in somethi
14、ng 意为“对感兴趣”。(B)13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 【解析】B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。(D)14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 【解析】D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。(C)15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common【解析】C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。阅读下列短文，
15、从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 BEIJING With a series of measures being adopted to control price rise, the Chinese government is confident of keeping prices at a reasonable level, Premier Wen Jiabao said Sunday morning, asking people to remain confident. “I believe we can keep prices at a reasonable le
16、vel through our efforts. As a major leader of the government, I have the responsibility and I have the confidence, too.” He made the remarks while answering a listeners question during a radio broadcast by China National Radio.Steps taken in the past month, including price controls to curb speculati
17、on(抑制投机) and monetary tightening（货币紧缩）, had started to produce results, he said. The government plans to build 10 million units of affordable housing in 2011, up from this years target of 5.8 million.China will also increase efforts to curb speculation in the housing market, mainly through monetary
18、policies and stricter use of land, Wen said, without giving details.Wen said the country had a good agricultural supply base which gave the government confidence that it could stabilize prices.In a bid to control inflation, the government has also increased the bank reserve requirement ratio six tim
19、es and lifted interest rate twice this year, he added. Further, authorities have introduced many measures including cutting fees for transportation of agriculture products and controlling food price rise strictly. The overall price level, especially of major consumer goods, has now begun to drop, We
20、n said. “The fundamental way to stabilize prices is to achieve a balance of supply and demand, which requires continuous development of agriculture,” said premier, adding that the central government has worked out measures to increase agricultural production.68. Premier Wen Jiabao asked people to re
21、main confident because _. A. many measures have been taken to control price B. as a major leader of the government, he had the confidence C. he wanted to comfort themD. China will increase efforts to control price69. The key to keeping prices at a reasonable level lies in _.A. taking more strict mea
22、sures B. the leaders confidenceC. achieve a balance of supply and demand D. having a good agricultural supply base70. The best title of the passage should be _. A. More efforts on controlling price rise B. Chinese government is confident of controlling price rise C. Major consumer goods price droppe
23、d D. The bank lifted interest rate.【答案】 6870、ACB 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。As you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you o
24、ne way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught
25、 you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in sch
26、ool might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is rig
27、ht and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably wont do th
28、ese things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.41. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.42.
29、In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_.A. explains why friendship is so importantB. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressureC. discusses how peers influence usD. shows how to make more good friends43. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?A. Spending more time with classma
30、tes.B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.D. Helping others who are in trouble.44. What is the topic of the passage?A. Friendship. B. Making decisions C. Self-confidence D. Peer pressure【参考答案】4144. ABCD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Will Nanfang University of
31、 Science and Technology in Shenzhen announce a new beginning for Chinas higher education reform? Its too early to answer.But its presence is challenging the Ministry of Education.Even without the approval of the ministry it seems that the school is determined to move forward and enroll 50 students,
32、so-called child prodigies(奇才), to begin classes on March l, 2011.On graduating in 2015, these students will receive a diploma unauthorized by the Ministry of Education-unlike the students of their age from the state-run universities.The school is committed to modeling itself on Hong Kong University
33、of Science and Technology, but if the government will not approve the school, the situation could cause a lot of trouble for those 50 students if they want to do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions.Other schools could turn their applications down for their unauthorized diplomas.Th
34、e difficulties, however, have not frightened students and their parents away.On Dec.18, 2010 more than 1,000 students and their parents visited Nanfang University of Science and Technology for interviews.Private investment marks the school out from other higher learning institutions in the nation.No
35、t a penny comes from the government. So the government will have no voice in how the school will be run.The Ministry of Education has published a comprehensive plan for education reform and development between 2011 and 2020.The goal is to make Chinas higher education internationally competitive.To a
36、ccomplish this goal, the government should have the courage to let the educators who have big ideas try them out.The ministry should have applauded the independence the school in Shenzhen has shown and encouraged more to do likewise.Education reform in China has reached a new and crucial stage.Nanfa
37、ng University of Science and Technology has a long way to go to prove itself competitive rather than a diploma mill.1Over 1,000 students and parents visited the school because .Athey believe that the school will have a bright futureBthey believe the government is sure to approve the schoolCthe schoo
38、l models itself on Hong Kong University successfully Dthey will never do graduate studies at other higher learning institutions2The trouble the students in the school may have is that .Athe government will have no voice in the schoolBthey wont receive any diploma when graduating from the schoolCothe
39、r schools are unlikely to accept their diploma from the schoolDthey will not learn how to be competitive3What does the author think of Nanfang University of Science and Technology?AIt is another kind of diploma mill.BIts impossible for the school to be competitive.CIt will never get the approval from the Ministry of Education.DIts independence from the government may benefit the education reform.4What is the best title of the passage?AUniversity of New Style. BChinas Education Reform.CModeling Hong Kong University. DAuthorized or Not?【参考答案】14 ACDA
