1、冠词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词前，帮助说明该名词的含义。冠词分为:一.不定冠词（a&an）二.定冠词(the)两种。1.特指某个或某些人或事物,或复述上文提过的人或事物,意为“这个/那个,这些/那些”：1)How do you like the film?2)These are the books I bought yesterday.3)There was a chair by the window.On thechair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.定冠词“the”的用法：2.用在序数词和形容词及副词最高级之前:1)I
2、s this the first time you visit China?2)Of all the stars,the sun is the nearest to the earth.定冠词定冠词“the”the”的用法：的用法：3.用在由普通名词构成的专用名词前,表示政党、国家、组织、和公共场所等：the United States,the Great Wall the Communist Party of China the Childrens Palace4.用在江河、山脉、海洋、湖泊、群岛的专用名词前.the Changjiang River 长江 the Himalayas 喜马拉
3、雅山脉 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Salt lake盐湖5.指世界上独一无二的事物。the earth,the moon,the sun,the world定冠词定冠词“the”the”的用法：的用法：6.the+(部分)形容词，泛指某一类人 the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the wounded 伤员 the dead 死者 the old 老人the young青年人 the disabled 残疾人 the French 法国人7.the+单数可数名词，泛指某一类人或事物The lion is more dangerous than the wol
4、f.狮子比狼更危险。The computer is a wonderful machine.计算机是一种奇妙的机器。8.常用在乐器名称之前。play the piano,play the flute定冠词定冠词“the”the”的用法：的用法：9.用在方位和一些公用事业的名称之前。Ill meet you at the post office.We cant take photos in the museum.Were going to the cinema.I met her in the train station.The sun rises in the east and sets in
5、 the west.10.the+姓氏的复数形式，指一家人。The Greens are on vacation in Italy.11.用在许多习惯用语中 in the morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,the day after tomorrow on the other hand,by the way,in the end,on the whole,in the distance at the back,on the right/left by the hour/the day定冠词定冠词“the”the”的用法：的用法
6、：前天后天另一方面顺便说/问一下最后总体上在远处在后面在右边/左边按小时/天数算Compare:in front of /in the front of go to school 上学/go to the school去学校 in prison 坐牢/in the prison 在监狱里 in hospital住院/in the hospital 在医院里in class 在课上 /in the class在教室 at table在吃饭 /at the table坐在桌子边in case of 万一/in the case of 在情况下on earth世界上世界上,究竟究竟/on the e
7、arth地球上out of question 不成问题/out of the question不可能定冠词定冠词“the”the”的用法：的用法：1.在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和物质名词前：These TVs are made in China.We love science.She likes candies and chocolate.Desks and chairs are usually made of wood.Men get heat and light from the sun.She is fond of music.试比较：She like the music of t
8、he film.不用冠词的情况2.名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,your,some,any,no 等词作定语时：1)We have no classes on Saturday.2)He has lived in this house for five years.3)We must make good use of our time.不用冠词的情况不用冠词的情况3.在星期,月份,季节,节假日和三餐饭的名称前不用冠词：National Day，New Years Day Today is Sunday.It is very cold in winter here.
9、I have breakfast at school.4.在称呼、头衔或职务前一般不用冠词：Whats wrong with you,Uncle?This is Mr.Yang,chairman of the Union.He repeated this to Mr.Black,headmaster of the school。不用冠词的情况不用冠词的情况5.学科名称、球类棋类名称前一般不用冠词 Do you play football？Physics is my favorite subject.不用冠词的情况不用冠词的情况6.与by连用的交通工具名词前不用冠词：They go to sch
10、ool by bus.by train/metro,by air,by sea比较：He came to school in a red car.7.表示语言的名词（不与language同时使用），不用冠词I cant express myself in English.He is going to study French.The Chinese language has a very long history.8.在某些固定词组里的名词前：go to school/bed 上学/上床 at first,at last起初，最后 at home,at work,on vacation在家在家
11、,上班上班,度假度假 at night/noon/midnight day and night,from morning till night catch fire,on fire 着火 by chance,偶然(碰巧)out of date,in fashion 过时，流行 make use of 利用put sth.into practice 实行，实施face to face,side by side,hand in hand husband and wife,father and son不用冠词的情况不用冠词的情况某些不定冠词的固定词组 have/catch a cold have a
12、 talk(with)have a rest after a while in a hurry keep an eye on sth.as a result in a word as a matter of fact=in fact*不定冠词 a/an 的一般用法,见p.28/p.28 不定冠词不定冠词a,ana,an着凉，感冒和谈一谈休息一下过了一会儿匆忙留意、照看结果总而言之事实上1.错将不可数名词当成可数名词：What a fine weather it is!_不可数*类似不可数的单词还有：fun(好玩),work(工作),news(消息),advice(建议),information
13、(信息),furniture(家具),equipment(设备),luggage/baggage(行李),progress 等，都不能与不定冠词a/an连用。2.错把一些集体名词当成单数使用：There is a people in the room.There is a person in the room.其它一些单词如：police(警察),cattle(牲畜),class(全班学生),crowd(人群),audience(观众)等虽是单数形式却表示复数意义。因此，不能和a/an连用；谓语动词也不能用单数。_ police _ searching for the robber.The a
14、re3.用and连接两个名词，如用一个冠词表示身兼两职，如用两个冠词指两个人或物。an English and a Chinese dictionary一本英语词典和一本汉语词典an English and Chinese dictionary一本英汉词典the scientist and doctor 科学家兼医生(一人)the scientist and the doctor科学家和医生科学家和医生(两人两人)the red and blue pen 这支红绿钢笔（一支）the red and the blue pen红钢笔和绿钢(两支两支)不定冠词 a,an 练习：1.一部有趣的电影_2
15、.一个诚实的男孩 _3.一本有用的书 _4.半小时 _5.一个大学生 _6.一个紧急的 任务 _7.一个欧洲国家 _an interesting film an honest boy a useful book half an hour a university student an urgent task a European country定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词表示泛指：“狮子比狼更危险”The lion is more dangerous than the wolf.A lion is more dangerous than a wolf.Lions are more dangerou
16、s than wolves.以上3句句子意思相同：1.My sister is at _ school.She studies very well.2.His wife went to _ hospital to look after him.3.The man touched me _(head).4._horse is _ useful animal.5.He is used to eating _ heavy dinner in evening.6.I saw _ European woman carrying _ one-year-old child in her arms.7.Ali
17、ce is fond of playing _ piano,while Henry is interested in listening to _ music./theon the headThe aaaathe/8.Xiao Li was elected _ Chairman of the students Union and it was _ honour for him.9.Children are in _ great need of _ books on _ popular science.10.What _ rapid progress he has made in oral En
18、glish!11.What do you think of _ film?-Oh,excellent.Its worth seeing _ second time.13.“Mr White is at _ work in _ office.”said Miss Dan in _ low voice./an/thea/thea14.The twins are in _ same school but _ different classes.15.We are going to have _ X-ray check.16.Hes neither _ American,nor _ Asian.Hes
19、 _ Canadian.17._ China is _ old country with _ long history.18.I wish to fly to _ moon by _ space-ship/in _ spaceship.19._ America lies between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocean.20.I have never been to _ TianAnMenSquare.the/an an an a/an a the /a/thethe/21.What _ heavy rain it is!22.What _ terrib
20、le weather it is!23.What _ great fun we had last night!24.She likes _ music.She is listening to _ music of _ movie“Gone With the Wind”.25.He was in _ hurry to catch the train.26.Im looking for my grammar book.-Is this _ one youre looking for?27.I like _ National Day very much,but I like _ Mid-Autumn
21、 Festival and _ Spring Festival the best.a/thethea the/thethe25.My uncle is _ high school principal.26.My uncle is _ principal of No.1 High School.27.When you come here for your holiday next time,dont go to _ hotel.I can find you _ bed in my flat.28.Alice took _ smaller of the two apples.a /theathe
22、翻译或完成下列句子：1.我是华强职校的学生。Im a student of HuaqiangVocational Technical School.2.年轻人应该尊重老年人。The young should respect the old.3.他上学通常乘坐公共汽车，可今天他上学乘坐一辆红色小汽车。He usually goes to school by bus,but today he went to school in a red car.4.I feel it _(荣幸和职责)to speak here.5.Jack is _(在床上),but maybe he is _(在洗手间).6
23、._(Turner一家)are _(在吃饭 table).They are enjoying _(一顿美餐).7._(太阳)rises _(在东方)and sets _(在西方).8.The policeman _ the thief _(抓住手臂).9.I enjoy _(拉小提琴).He enjoys _(踢球).an honour and a dutyin bedin the bathroomThe Turnersat tablea nice dinner The Sunin the eastin the westcaughtby the arm playing the violinplaying football
