1、2011届高三考前易错题巩固练习（一）Why havent I seen Mary recently?Oh,because it is two weeks since shehere.A.lived B.gotC.has livedD.had got答案：A“it is two weeks since she lived here”此句型的意思：她不住在这儿已有两周了。在英语教学过程中，很多学生对英语中的有些句式常用汉语的习惯理解，结果却不知不觉地犯一些错误。比如It is+time+since 句式，从句若用延续性动词，学生还是按照原词的意思去理解，而实际上，其汉语意思正好相反，要译为其相对
2、短暂性动词的含义。注意：1.since从句动词若是瞬间或终止性动词如：begin,join,come,leave,become,decide,marry,meet,give,start,deliver等表示肯定。Its four years since they married.他们结婚已经4年了。2.since从句用持续性动词如：work,stay,study,smoke,say,play,read,teach等表示否定。Its three years since I smoked.我戒烟已经3年了。Its 5 years since he began to smoke.他抽烟已经五年了。I
3、ts two years since he played football.他不踢球已经2年了。Its eight months since she taught English.她不教书已经8个月了。I havent written to her since she lived in Beijing.自从她离开北京后，我一直没给她写信。Its seven days since it rained.这雨已停了七天了。Ive stayed at home since I was ill.自从我病愈之后，我一直呆在家里。How long is it since you were in London
4、?你离开伦敦多久了？Hong Kong has changed a great deal since I was there.自从我离开香港以来，香港已经发生了很大的变化。Do you think its a good business?From _ I stand,its worth doing.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where答案：D。from where I stand 常用语，意为“依我看来”，where I stand做from的宾语。Id like to see Mr Smith off and do remind mehe said he was going.A.w
5、here B.whenC.howD.what答案：B。考查when引导的时间状语从句。Among these 15-year-old children,some be studying in university while others are still learning to read and write.A.should B.would C.can D.must 答案：C。考查情态动词。can 在此表示“可能的推测”，强调理论上的可能。Too high house prices can be brought under control,the authorities introduce
6、 a series of regulatory policiesAeven if Bas if Cso that Dprovided that答案：D。provided 是连词，意为“倘若，在条件下”。如：Provided that there is no opposition,well carry out the plan.巩固：provide1.Vt.供给，供应，准备。The school will provide tents,but we must bring our own food.Provide+名+for+名（人）=provide+名（人）+with+名They provided
7、 the sufferers with food and clothes.=They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.2.vi.预防（灾害），（为将来做准备）Youd better provide against an earthquake.3.vi.赡养，抚养；给予必要的东西provide+for+名He had to provide for the large family.The children are well provided for.4.vt.（法律等）规定provide thatThe contract provides
8、that the rent must be paid monthly.5.provided 倘若，在条件下（比if要文雅，但不可用在假设句；常与that连用）Provided that there is no opposition,well carry out the plan.6.providing倘若（常与that连用，但不可用在假设句；）I shall go providing that it doesnt rain.By the way,who would you rather the English Speech Contest?Li Ping,I think,is the best
9、 choice.A.have attend B.attend C.have attended D.attending答案：A。考查句式would rather 的用法。本题采用结构还原法，即把疑问句还原成陈述句：You would rather who the English Speech Contest.分析还原后的陈述句子结构，根据would rather的用法可知后面接动词原形，即排除D项，其次再根据实义动词have 的用法have sb.do sth可知A为正确选项。6.I am,though,and I have a long way to go before becoming fl
10、uent in Chinese.A.nowhere near perfect B.near perfect nowhereC.perfect near nowhere D.near nowhere perfect答案：A。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”,修饰perfect。（10年辽宁）We only had 100 and that was _to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough答案：A 我们
11、只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。Many of the creatures in the movie“Avatar”are not real,but much ofhappens is still attractive.Awhich BthatCwhatDthem答案：C。考查宾语从句。what引导的从句做of 的宾语。The race to seek out civilizations around distant stars_,as
12、an international group discovered an Earth-like planet in a special zone.A.cleared up B.warmed up B.C.lighted up D.built up答案：B。考查动词短语。根据句意可知探测遥远星系的文明的竞赛开始活跃起来，故选warmed up（活跃起来）。clear up清理；放晴；整理；打扫build up增进，加强;light up照亮；点亮After the unexpected flood,shelter and to food and clean water are big probl
13、ems for the homeless families.A.approach B.entrance C.range D.access.答案:D。考查名词辨析。access在句中是名词，意为“通道，门路；接近的权利，机会”等意思。句意：那场意想不到的洪灾过后，住所以及食物和干净水的供给都成了那些无家可归的人们所面临的大问题。have access to使用；接近；可以利用_adult as he is,he cant stand _ more embarrassing situation than this one.AAn;theB不填;aC.An;aD不填;the答案：B。考查冠词。adu
14、lt as he is是as he is an adult的倒装形式，但是不加冠词；situation前面要加不定冠词。Youve done so much work that you are _ to pass the exam.Thank you for you encouraging me,Mr.Zhang.A.unableB.boundC.possible D.unlikely 答案：B。考查be bound to do sth这个固定短语。I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem,but _.Why not co
15、nsult with Frank?You see,two heads are better than one.A.in place B.in sight C.in effect D.in vain答案：D。考查介词短语。in vain 徒劳无功的。The first part of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows has just had its premiere（首映式）in London,_ the end of the ten-year fantasy film.A.to mark B.being marked C.marking D.marke
16、d答案：C。考查非谓语动词。mark与Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows在逻辑上构成一种主谓关系，故用现在分词，marking强调一种自然而然的结果。Despite current dispute,there will not bemajor crisis in bilateral ties between China and the US.Athe;a Bthe;/Ca;a D/;a 答案：A。考查冠词的用法。Dispute前面有形容词current 修饰表示目前（大家都知道的）争端，是特指,用定冠词the;a major crisis 表示“一场主要的
17、危机”，泛指，用不定冠词a。In his speech to the G-20 summit,Chinese President Hu Jintao has world leaders to make every effort to promote global economic growth.A.called for B.applied for C.called on D.waited on答案：C。考查动词短语辨析。call for 需要,邀请,要求call on号召(约请,访问)apply for 申请。call for 1.要求 to call for the waiter/the b
18、ill2.需要；要求；3.去接某人，去拿某物；Ill call for you at six oclock.call on1.访问 We can call on Mary tomorrow.2.号召/请求call off 取消call up打电话；使回忆起；The music calls up old times.call out大声叫喊；apply for申请，请求wait on服侍；焦急地等待appeal to 呼吁；上诉；要求；对有吸引力We appealed to him for help.The film appeals to young people.As soon as he h
19、eard about the case,he_ looking into it.A.set out B.set up C.set about D.set off答案：C。考查动词短语。set about doing sth.着手做某事。set out 出发；出门，动身They set out on a sightseeing tour.开始；着手去做（to do）;The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts,but he took a long time to send them.set up 搭建（帐篷
20、等）；开办，创办，建立，设立；创下（纪录等）set about着手；开始做（n/V+ing）He set about(doing)his homework right after supper.set off出发,动身;燃放（爆竹等）set aside保留，储蓄（时间，金钱）；搁置；把放一边；Ive set aside some money for the journey.set back 使推后；使延迟，阻碍。The rain set back the building plan by one week.-Id better _ now.The water is boiling in the
21、 kitchen.-Good-bye.A.ring back B.ring up C.hold on D.ring off答案：D。考查动词短语。ring off在此是“挂断电话”的意思。When_ problems about the rapidly growing housing price,Premier Wen Jiabao said he knew the taste of woju.A.asked B.asking C.to asked D.having asked答案：A。考查非谓语动词。当被问及快速上涨的房价问题时，温家宝总理说他知道”蜗居”的滋味。根据语意，空格处应用aske
22、d，所在句子相当于When Premier Wen Jiabao was asked.You should have been more patient _ that customer;Im sure that selling him the watch was possibleA.at B.to C.in D.with答案：D。考查介词。be patient with对有耐心。We need a(n)_ team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.A.keen B.massive C.dynamicD.marv
23、ellous答案：C。考查形容词。dynamic在此是“充满活力的，生机勃勃的”意思。keen 锋利的；敏锐的；刺骨的，凛冽的；热心的；入迷的。a keen reader热爱读书的人；massive大量的；巨大的;marvellous不可思议的；惊人的1._all the seats were full,he had no choice but to stand up.A.ForB.As C.Though D.Unless答案：B。考查连词。根据前后句子之间的关系，可以判断是因果关系，故用as 在此表示原因。2.People have planted a great many trees in
24、 order to _ wind and sand in the desert.A.hold down B.hold up C.hold back D.hold out答案：C。考查动词短语。hold back 在此是“抑制；阻止”的意思。hold back 阻止，阻碍；If they had not held him back,he would have been beaten you black and blue.控制；抑制Though very angry,I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.They are accus
25、tomed to holding back their emotions.hold down 压住；使固定We must hold down the tents because of the strong wind.限制；控制When my father is in bad temper,no one can hold him down.The government has done something to hold down food prices镇压，压制，使屈服hold up 举起，抬起，拿起;She was holding up an umbrella when I saw her
26、in the street.支持，支撑；承受I thought no one else could such pain.Hold on等一等，停一停；别挂电话；The operator asked the caller to hold on until a connection was made.坚持Ill stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.She couldnt understand _ she had failed to notice this young man before when he had been at the facto
27、ry for two years.A.how it was that B.how was it that C.what was it that D.what it was that答案：A 考查强调句型。句意：她不能理解为何这位年轻人在厂里已两年之久，她却没有留意到。这里是对定语从句中的疑问词how进行强调。As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and f
28、uel.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique答案：B。alternative energy替代能源；新能源The art show was _ being a failure;it was a great success.A.far from B.along with C.next to D.regardless of答案：A。考查介词短语。far from远离；远非；完全不。Excuse me for breaking in,_ I have some important news for you.A.so B.and C.but D.yet答
29、案：C。考查连词。but 在此为惯用表达，用来引起下文，并不表示转折。_ you always make me do things I dont want to?When you are my age,you will understand.A.How comeB.So whatC.Why notD.What for答案：A。How come怎么回事，怎么搞的。So what那又如何？那又怎样？What for为何目的；为什么How come you were late for school again this morning,Herbie?郝毕，你怎么早上上课又迟到了？The two sp
30、ortsmen congratulated each other _winning the match _shaking hands.A.with;onB.on;byC.in;withD.to;by答案：B。考查介词。第一空考查惯用法，congratulate onsth/doing sth;因而庆贺；第二空考查by表示方式的用法。Just as a senior UN official it on Tuesday,it is still unclear where exactly Japans disaster-hit nuclear power plant is giving off ra
31、diation.A.gets B.makes C.putsD.means答案：C。考查动词。as sb.put(s)it正如某人所说的。He used to keep a little notebook,in which the names and phone numbers of his friends or relatives.A.wrote B.was writing C.was written D.were written答案：D。考查语态和主谓一致。本题in which引导一个非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词a notebook,正常语序是the names and phone
32、 numbers of his friends or relativesin a little notebook,可知答案为D。For further information about our university,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or_.A.neitherB.someC.allD.both答案：D。考查代词。both指代上文出现过的”利用网略”和“去图书馆”两件事情。How about your new job,Lily?Not bad,I think,it paid twice as much as I had
33、made _ in the restaurant.A.working B.work C.to work D.worked答案：A。考查非谓语动词。working在此做时间状语，相当于when she was working in the restaurant.Earth Hour,everyone around the world is asked to turn off lights for an hour,is meant as a show of support for tougher action to face climate change.A.that B.when C.which D.where答案：B。考查定语从句。从句缺少时间状语，故用when相当于during which。
