1、名词性从句专题复习从高考试题谈名词性从句的考查及复习关山中学英语组王晓婷经典习题回顾：1.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.（10福建）A.that B.which C.what D.whether2.some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.（10北京）A.Whether B.What C.That D.HowCB3.I prefer shu
2、tting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_ I dont agree.You should have a more active life.（10江苏）A.where B.how C.when D.what4.News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.（09四川）A.which B.what C.that D.whereAC1.We should respect food and th
3、ink about the people who dont have what we have here and treat food nicely.2.What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.3.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats where I dont agree.You shouldhave a more active life.4.News came from the
4、school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.考纲分析:普通高中英语课程标准规定高中学生应掌握名词性从句语法项目，其中包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。2011年陕西省高考考试大纲规定陕西省高考英语测试对名词性从句的考查包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。高考对名词性从句的考查方式1连接词的选择从属连词：that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever.连接副
5、词：when,where,how,why2名词性从句的语序和时态3用it 代替主语从句或宾语从句 夯实基础whether 和if 引导的名词性从句的区别：1 _ the meeting will be held is still a problem.2 The problem is _ the meeting will be held.3 I have no idea _ the meeting will be held.4 I dont care about _ he will come tomorrow.5 They are discussing _ they will attend th
6、e meeting.6 I dont care _ or not he will come.7 I dont know _ to go there.8 _he will attend the meeting,Im not sure.WhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether常用whether 而不用if 的情况：1.引导主语,表语,同位语从句时;2.作介词宾语时;3.作discuss 等词的宾语时；4.正式文体中,句中有or not 时；5.放不定式前,与不定式构成词组;6.宾语从句提前时。that与 what的区别：(1)
7、As a new graduate,he doesnt know_ it takes to start a business here.（10天津）A.how B.what C.that D.which(2)One reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.（10上海）A.that B.how C.what D.whyBA(3)It is uncertain side effect the medicine will brin
8、g about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.A.that B.what C.How D.whether(4)I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A.who B.where C.what D.howB.(5)The companies are working together to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D
9、.whoBCCwhat，which，whatever,whichever等引导的名词性从句的区别：1)He wondered _ book he should choose for his sister.A.who B.where C.what D.which2)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3)How about camping this weekend,just for
10、 a change?OK,you want.（10浙江）Awhichever Bhowever CWhatever Dwhoever4)_ book you borrow doesnt matter to usAwhichever Bhowever Cwhatever DwhoeverDCCAwhen,where,why,how等引导名词性从句的词义区别。(1)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew she was so angry.（10湖南）A.where B.whether C.
11、that D.why(2)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.（10全国）A.that B.which C.what D.where(3)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.（2008天津卷）A.where B.how C.when D.why(4)As a new diplomat,he often thinks of_ he canreact more appropriately on such
12、 occasions.（09上海）A.what B.which C.that D.howDDCD名词性从句的语序和时态:As soon as he comes back,Ill tell him when_ and see him.A.you will come B.will you come C.you come D.do you come用it 代替主语从句或宾语从句1.The doctor thought _ would be good that you had a holiday.（10全国）A.this B.that C.one D.it2.It is obvious to the
13、students _they should get well prepared for their future.（09天津）A.as B.which C.whether D.thatADD名词性从句复习中应注意的其他问题:1用reason作主语的表语从句汉译英：(1)我们不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。The reason is that he has often lied(2)他给我们的理由是他得为考试做准备。The reason is that he had to prepare for the exam.why we didnt trust himwhich he showed us 同位
14、语从句和定语从句的区别:(1)We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A.that B.when C.which D.where（09重庆）(2)The idea_ he provided for us is very reasonable.A.that B.when C.what D.whereB.分隔式同位语从句:(1)The suggestion has been put forward_ more middle school gr
15、aduates be admitted into university.A.that B.when C.what D.where(2)The plan has come up_ well have an exam next Saturday.A.that B.when C.what D.whereAAAA含有名词性从句的固定句型:1.It is said/reported/believed/thought that 例：It is reported that five people were injured in the accident.2.It happens that 例：It happ
16、ens that he is a teacher of English.3.It occurs to sb that 例：It never occurred to me that he would become a lawyer.4.There is no doubt that 例：There is no doubt that we will succeed.5.It is suggested/ordered/demanded thatIt is demanded that the boy be given another chance to finish the task.6.It is o
17、bvious/clear thatIt is obvious that students should put their heart into their studies.7.It is important/necessary/vital/natural/strange thatIt is vital that we be kept informed of all developments.8.It is no wonder that He had made a thorough investigation.It is no wonder that he knew so much about
18、 it.迁移运用改错:(名词性从句在改错题中的运用)1.Here is my idea about how a friend is like.(2010重庆卷)2.I have no lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.（2009宁夏卷）3.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.4.It was clearly that things were not going well.（2010浙江卷）5.S
19、he said it was the best gift she has ever had.（2010全国一）what_how_what_ clear_had迁移运用汉译英：(名词性从句在书面表达中的运用)1.如果你给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。2.（2010天津卷）2.我们希望如果方便的话，您能够接受我们的邀请。（2010新课标全国卷）3.我的建议是我们应该告诉他们我们需要他们的信任。（2009安徽卷）4.我们建议所有参与摘苹果的人都戴上帽子和手套。（2009辽宁卷）5.很多人建议父母应该多倾听孩子的意见。（2008江苏卷）1.I would appreciate it if you coul
20、d give me the opportunity.2.We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.3.My suggestion is that we should tell them that we need their trust.4.It is suggested that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves.5.Many people come up with a suggestion that parents should listen more to their children.词形词义在从句中所作成分连词that /if/whether是否/连接代词who(ever)无论（谁）主语/表语/宾语whom(ever)无论（谁）宾语what(ever)（无论）什么主语/宾语/表语/定语which(ever)（无论）哪一个主语/宾语/表语/定语连接副词when 什么时候时间状语where什么地方地点状语how怎么样方式状语why为什么原因状语
