1、第二节话题写作情景专练1写作素材印刷术作为中国文化的一种体现，在人类的发展史上作出了不可磨灭的贡献。请根据以下内容，写一篇介绍印刷术在中国发展的历史的短文。词数100左右。史前在石头上刻字记事操作困难八世纪刻板印刷术不能普及十三世纪活字印刷术重复使用二十世纪电脑自动化印刷效率很高参考词汇：印刷术printing；刻carve；汉字character；自动化的automatic边记边练.记增分素材1历史悠久：have a long history；with a long history2过去都是在上刻字：used to carve.on.3随着时间的推移：as time passes by/go
2、es on；with time passing by/going on4印刷术的最新发展：the latest development in printing5提高人们的劳动效率：raise peoples labor efficiency.练高分句式The development of printing in China has a very long history.People in ancient China used to carve only important information on the stones before printing was invented.It is
3、 very hard for people to record Chinese characters.Later，diligent Chinese people developed a way of printing，(1)using a whole piece of wood carved with the characters(用一块刻有汉字的完整木块)，which began in the eighth century.It seems better for people to keep more information.However，it cant easily spread wid
4、ely.(2)As time passed by(随着时间的推移)，printing developed further.By the 13th century，clay pieces were used，(3)with one character on each piece(每一块上有一个汉字)Those pieces can be used more than one time because of its solid quality.Therefore，people found no other effective printing ways to displace it until r
5、ecent decades.The latest development in printing is automatic printing in the control of the computer.It gives people more convenience than before.Especially，this technology raises peoples labor efficiency.情景专练2写作素材假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom目前正在努力学习汉语，但在学习中遇到了一些困难，因此他在几天前给你发电子邮件求助，询问怎样才能学好汉语。请根据以下要点给他回复一封邮件
6、：1感谢他之前对你英语学习的建议和帮助；2介绍汉语语言的特点以及学习汉语的方法；3邀请他暑假期间来中国，交流语言学习经验。注意：词数100左右。边记边练.记增分素材1再感谢也不过分：cant thank.enough/too much2至于语言学习方面：as for the language study3面临困难：face some difficulties；be faced with some difficulties；be confronted with difficulties4我的建议如下：My suggestions are as follows.5还有一点要记住：熟能生巧：Ther
7、e is one more point to remember：practice makes perfect.练高分句式Dear Tom，Im so glad to receive your last letter.I cant thank you enough for your advice and help in my English study，(1)due to which Ive made great progress in learning English(鉴于此，我的英语学习取得了很大的进步)As for your language study，Im concerned to k
8、now that you are facing some difficulties when studying Chinese.Im willing to offer you some help.(2)As you know，Chinese is so flexible that you need to pay attention to the different meanings of a word or phrase in different situations(你知道，汉语如此灵活你需要注意一个词汇或短语在不同语境下的不同含义)Besides，it is difficult for f
9、oreigners to write Chinese characters，especially for the beginners.So I advise you to learn some oral Chinese first.Then you may begin to try writing some simple Chinese characters.Finally，there is one point for you to remember: practice makes perfect.(3)Another suggestion is that you should experie
10、nce the native Chinese language environment in person(我的另一个建议是你应该亲自体验汉语母语的语言环境)How about coming to China during the summer holiday？We can talk about our experience in language learning with each other.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua情景专练3写作素材假设你叫李华。你的表哥王平在美国留学，今年春节没有回国。他在发给你的邮件中提到他非常想家，想了解你们过春节的情况
11、。请根据以下提示用英语给他回一封词数为100左右的电子邮件：1节俭过春节，做到“光盘”用餐；2减少鞭炮燃放，清洁空气；3希望介绍国外过春节的情况。参考词汇：节俭的frugal；放鞭炮set off firecrackers边记边练.记增分素材1杜绝食物浪费：avoid the waste of food2传播到世界的各个角落：spread to every corner of the world3为了更加晴朗的天空少放烟花：set off less firecrackers in order to have a more clear sky4随着在国外的中国人越来越多：with more an
12、d more Chinese living abroad5祝你事事顺心：I hope everything is going on well with you.练高分句式Dear cousin，Im glad to hear from you.(1)Its a pity that you cant come back during the Spring Festival(很遗憾你不能回来过春节)We all miss you too.Its suggested to avoid the waste of food in restaurants especially during the fes
13、tivals.When we eat out we usually order proper dishes and avoid any waste of food.(2)I hope this practice will last forever(希望这个风俗能持续到永远) and spread to every corner of the world.Because of the heavy smog of last winter throughout the whole country，there is another change in setting off firecrackers.
14、More and more people prefer to buy and set off less firecrackers in order to have a more clear sky.With more and more Chinese living abroad，the Spring Festival has become a global festival.I also want to know (3)how you celebrate the traditional festival in America(你们在美国是如何度过这一传统节日的)I hope everythin
15、g is going on well with you.Yours，Li Hua情景专练4写作素材假设你叫李华，家住北京市。你家附近有一座建于明朝晚期的庙宇，墙上绘有多幅壁画，具有很高的艺术价值。但是，近年来参观的人越来越多，空气污染对壁画正在造成破坏。请你写信给英语测试报的编辑反映情况，并且建议立刻采取措施来保护古庙和壁画：首先，壁画前安装玻璃墙；其次，限制参观人数；最后，建立网站，这样人们可以在网上欣赏壁画。注意：词数100左右。边记边练.记增分素材1我家附近有一座有名的庙：Near my home stands a famous temple.2建于明朝晚期：be built in th
16、e late Ming dynasty3巨大的艺术价值：great artistic value4限制游客人数：limit the number of visitors5在网上欣赏：appreciate.online.练高分句式Dear Editor，I live in Beijing City.Near my home stands a famous temple，(1)which was built in the late Ming dynasty(建于明朝末期)On the walls of the temple are many pictures，which show us how p
17、eople at that time lived.The temple has great artistic value.I am worried about it because some of its pictures are being damaged by air pollution，(2)which comes from hundreds of tourists who visit the temple every day(污染来自于每天来参观的数以百计的游客)The carbon dioxide from visitors breath is destroying the pict
18、ures.So，I think we should take some measures to protect them.Firstly，put glass walls in front of the pictures.Secondly，limit the number of visitors.Finally，build a website where people can appreciate the pictures and the temple online.(3)Only by doing these can we protect the pictures and the temple
19、(只有做到这些我们才能保护壁画及寺庙)Yours sincerely，Li Hua情景专练5写作素材假设你是李华，你们学校将于2016年7月6日举办为期一周的“中国文化夏令营”活动。你的加拿大朋友John计划来中国旅行并了解中国文化，请你写信介绍夏令营活动并建议他参加。2016中国文化夏令营课程日常汉语会话、汉字书写活动京剧、中国民乐、中国绘画欣赏、中国烹饪、游览故宫、天坛、长城活动时间2016年7月6日12日注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：天坛the Temple of Heaven边记边练.记增分素材1更多的了解中国文化：learn more about Chinese culture2“
20、中国文化夏令营”活动：a camp called “2016 Chinese Culture Summer Camp”3中国民乐及国画：Chinese folk music，as well as Chinese paintings4最有趣的是：What is the most interesting is that.；The most interesting of all is that.5如有问题，务请告知：If you have any questions，do let me know.练高分句式Dear John，How nice to learn that you want to co
21、me to China to learn more about Chinese culture.Id like to tell you about a camp called “2016 Chinese Culture Summer Camp”The camp is organized by our school from July 6th to 12th.During the camp we will teach some simple everyday Chinese and how to write Chinese characters.We will also introduce Be
22、ijing Opera，Chinese folk music，as well as Chinese paintings.(1)The most interesting of all is that you will have a chance to learn and try Chinese cooking(最有趣的是你将有机会学习并尝试中国烹饪)Sightseeing tours include the Forbidden City，the Temple of Heaven，the Great Wall and so on.What do you think about it？If you
23、have any questions，(2)do let me know(一定要告诉我)Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua情景专练6写作素材为丰富师生的文化生活，你校特邀我国著名的“女子十二乐坊”乐队来你校演出。请你以学校学生会的名义，发表一个英文口头通知。要点如下：1“女子十二乐坊”乐队成立于2001年，由12名年轻漂亮的女孩组成。她们熟悉各种乐器并精通各种风格音乐的演奏。自成立以来，风靡全亚洲。她们将献给大家一场古典音乐会；2演出时间：本周日晚7：309：30；3演出地点：学校礼堂；4注意事项：要求提前到场，保持安静。注意：词数100左右，开头已给出。参考词汇：“女子十二乐坊
24、”乐队Twelve Girls BandBoys and girls，Attention please! I have something important to tell you. 边记边练.记增分素材1丰富生活：enrich the life2由组成：be made up of；consist of 3熟悉；熟练：be familiar with4表演一些古典音乐：perform some classical music5演出期间保持安静：keep quiet during the performance.练高分句式Boys and girls，Attention please! I h
25、ave something important to tell you.(1)In order to enrich the life of all teachers and students(为了丰富全体师生的生活)，our school has invited Twelve Girls Band to give a concert in the school hall this Sunday.(2)Consisting of 12 nice girls(由12名漂亮女孩组成)，Twelve Girls Band is a famous Chinese band，which was set u
26、p in 2001.Ever since，the band has been popular in Asia.All the girls are familiar with different kinds of musical instruments.This Sunday from 7：30 pm till 9：30 pm，they will perform some classical music in our school auditorium，(3)which you will surely enjoy(你一定会喜欢)Tickets are free and everyone is w
27、elcome，but be sure to come a little earlier and keep quiet during the performance.Thats all，thank you.情景专练7写作素材假如你是高三学生王平，现给某英语报刊写信反映游客在旅游胜地乱刻“某某到此一游”现象。词数100左右。信中须包括：1危害；2原因和解决办法；3请报社向读者发出呼吁。边记边练.记增分素材1景点：scenic spots；scenery spots；places of interest；tourist attractions2做的原因是The reason for/why.is t
28、hat.3做刻不容缓：There is no delay for sb.to do.4呼吁某人做：call on sb.to do.；appeal to sb.to do.5养成良好的行为习惯：make it a rule to behave oneself.练高分句式Dear Editor，I am Wang Ping，a seniorthree student.Im writing to tell your newspaper about something that surprises me.Nowadays no matter which tourist attraction we v
29、isit，(1)we can always see such words as “I have visited this place”(我们总会看到诸如“我到此一游”的字迹) carved in walls or trees.Obviously，(2)not only do these words not go well with the surroundings(这些字迹不仅与环境不符)，but also it ruins the ancient buildings or spoils our natural environment.The reason for this is probab
30、ly that some tourists dont have the sense of protecting our cultural heritage.But I think that we should have strict rules to discipline those tourists bad behavior and they should be forced to pay for the damage.(3)I sincerely hope that your newspaper can help call on all tourists to behave themsel
31、ves while travelling(我真诚地希望你们报刊能够帮忙敦促游客旅游时注意自己的行为)Best wishes，Yours sincerely，Wang Ping情景专练8写作素材你的英国朋友在做一个课题：世界各地生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇100词左右的英语短文：1通常方式；2生日聚会；3生日礼物；4生日祝福；5我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。边记边练.记增分素材1相似：be similar；be of similarity；be (very much) alike；resemble2为了庆祝而聚会：gather for the celeb
32、ration of.；get together in celebration of.；have a gettogether to celebrate.3我认为：in my opinion；as far as Im concerned；based on my opinion；personally4习惯、惯例：convention；tradition；practice；custom .练高分句式Birthdays are celebrated all over the world.Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from co
33、untry to country：candles，cakes and birthday wishes.But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.(1)Here are a few in China(下面是在中国的几种形式)：In China，the celebration of birthdays is a custom，especially for the old and children.(2)When getting together in family(在家庭内聚会时)，people eat the birthda
34、y cake，(3)singing songs and dancing happily(边唱歌边开心地跳舞)Besides，they give the birthdays presents and blessings to each other.Personally, we should give our best wishes to our parents while in celebration of our birthday.Thank you!情景专练9写作素材一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1它是中国的传统节日之一；2家
35、人团聚；3赏月、吃月饼；4还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。参考词汇：中秋节the MidAutumn Festival；农历lunar calendar；赏月enjoy the full moon；月饼moon cakeThe MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 边记边练.记增分素材1(节日、生日等)恰逢，正当：fall on2一直以来都很流行：it has been enjoying great popularity3一
36、起欣赏满月：enjoy the full moon together4除了以外(还)：besides；in addition to5选择范围很广：have a wider range of choices.练高分句式The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usua
37、lly，(1)no matter how far away or how busy we are(无论多远也不管我们多忙)，we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.(2)What we love most(我们最喜欢的事) is the time we enjoy the full moon together.(3)With the beautiful moon up in the sky(一轮美丽的月亮在天空)，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，(4)sharing our stories(分享着我们的故事)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.
