1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 1Section.语法填空1Must I hand in this paper one hour later?Yes，you must.解析：句意：我必须一小时后交文件吗？是的，必须。must可以表“推测”或“必须”，当表示“必须”时，肯定回答也必须用must。2Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the wind.Well，the wind must have been very strong.解析：句意：海岸附近的很多船都被风破坏了。哦，那场风一定很大。can表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和
2、疑问句中，用于否定句时，意为“不可能”；must表示接近事实的肯定推测，用于肯定句。3You neednt do the exercise if you dont want to.解析：考查情态动词。句意：如果你不想运动，就不必做。neednt“不必”。4(北京高考改编)Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able(ability)to find it easily.解析：句意：你们找到安妮的家费周折了吗？没什么周折，她把路线给我们
3、交代得很清楚，我们很容易就找到地方了。本空给出的提示词是名词ability，根据句意和语境的搭配，这里用were able to do表示“过去能够做并且做成了某事”。5When we lived in that village，wewould often climb mountains together.解析：句意：当我们在那个村庄住的时候，我们经常一起爬山。would在此表示过去习惯性的动作。6A machine cant work for itself; it must be operated by man.解析：句意：机器自己不能工作；必须有人操纵。can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句
4、cant，表示“不能，不会”。7You mustnt leave the little boy alone at home.He is too young.解析：考查情态动词。句意：你不可以让小男孩单独待在家里，他太小了。mustnt“绝不可以”；neednt“不必”；mightnt“可能不”；wont“不会”。8How can you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?解析：句意：如果你只读了一部分，你怎么能说真正理解了整篇文章呢？can“能，能够”；must“必
5、须”；need“需要”；may“可以”。9To work in the deep water is dangerous.What should we do?Shall the robots have a try?解析：句意：深水作业是危险的，我们应该怎么做？用机器人试试怎么样？shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。10(陕西高考改编)You may feel all the training a waste of time，but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.解析：
6、句意：你可能感觉所有的培训都是浪费时间，但我百分百的相信，以后你会感激你所做的。由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知，此处表示语气不强烈的推测，故用may，may表推测，意为“可能；或许”。11The guard warned，“You shall pay more attention to your behavior next time，young man”解析：考查情态动词。句意：看守警告说：“年轻人，下次你要多注意举止。”would“将会”；can“能够”；will“将会”；shall用于第二人称陈述句，表示说话者的警告，意为“必须”。12Migh
7、t/Shall I turn up the TV a little?Sorry，you cant.You will wake the baby up.解析：句意：我能把电视音量调大一点吗？很抱歉，不能。会把孩子吵醒的。might/shall表示委婉的请求；cant在此处表示禁止。13At this time of year，it can be very cold here sometimes.解析：句意：一年中的这个时候，这里有时很冷。can表示逻辑上、理论上的可能性。此处表示可能性，应填can。14Isnt that your teacher over there?No，it cant be
8、 him.Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.解析：句意：那边那个不是你的老师吗？不，不可能是他。我确定他不戴眼镜。cant表示不可能。根据语境及答语中的“Im sure”，表示答话人肯定那不是他老师。15Could I use your car?Yes，of course you can.解析：句意：我用下你的汽车好吗？好的，当然可以。原题中的could不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时，用can回答。同样用would，might提问，用will和may回答。.在括号内填入恰当的情态动词1Samuel, the tallest bo
9、y in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf.2Susan cant go to Peters party tonight, for shes gone to China.3George said he might be able to help you.4I have no idea. The manager may allow you to take charge of the project.5Lets watch the attractive film again, shall we?6When I was in
10、 London, I would visit places of interest on weekends.7As is known to all, fish willdie out of water.8If you want to catch up with others, you should work harder than before.9Harry has been driving all dayhe must be tired.10Marty rushed off towards the station before I could say anything more.阅读理解(2
11、017全国，C)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance
12、, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the US. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic advis
13、er for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation
14、and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black or white anymore. Its actually colorful, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 19
15、08 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Mora
16、n. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight
17、 that the music has a wider context，” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”文章大意：本文介绍了举办第一届国际爵士乐日的宗旨、当前爵士乐面临的挑战以及如何让爵士乐重新流行的设想。1Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day？DATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CT
18、o encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“UNESCO(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significance，and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.”可知，联合
19、国教科文组织近来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价值的认识。故答案为D。2What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to？CAJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.解析：代词指代题。根据语境可知，画线词that指代上段“Despite the celebr
20、ations，though，in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older，and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.”的内容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状。故选C。3What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz？CAIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep u
21、p with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其是“It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。故选C。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text？AAExploring the Future of JazzBThe Rise and Fal
22、l of JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz Day解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easter is a very popular holiday in Christian countries. 1.B Easter is a “movable” holiday, as it
23、is celebrated on the first Sunday following the full moon after the vernal equinox (春分)Easter is known mostly as a Christian holiday. 2.G The holiday was first meant to celebrate the coming of spring and to welcome the birth of plants, animals and all the bright flowers. 3.F Then later the eggs were
24、 given as gifts. Sometimes the eggs were exchanged by lovers. Giving special eggs to those who they love is very similar to giving presents on Valentines Day.Most countries celebrate Easter by decorating eggs, getting together with family, eating chocolate and sweets and playing egg hunts. Many chil
25、dren enjoy Easter because of egg hunts. 4.C Then the children run around searching for them. The most famous egg hunt is done every year on the lawn (草坪) of the White House in Washington DC.For many children, Easter and the Easter Bunny are second in popularity only to Christmas and Santa Claus. The
26、 Easter Bunny, a young rabbit, is a character that represents everything wonderful for spring: life and playfulness. The Easter Bunny first came from Germany and was brought to North America later. 5.A There are even Easter Bunnies made of chocolate!AIts a very popular character for Easter.BIts a ho
27、liday to celebrate Jesus Christs return to life.COthers have hidden eggs around the house, or outside.DDuring Easter in Germany, a lamb is a popular symbol.EThe most interesting part of the holiday is looking for eggs.FThe practice of painting eggs was first done to represent the coming of spring.GH
28、owever, many celebrations during this time have nothing to do with Christianity.文章大意：本文介绍了复活节的一些情况。1解析：此句与前后句“Easter is a very popular holiday.”和“Easter is a movable holiday.”并列，总述复活节。2解析：此句与前句中“a Christian holiday”形成对照，表转折。3解析：F项中first与下句中Then相对应，表示先后关系。4解析：前句提到“Many children enjoy Easter because o
29、f eggs hunts”，故本句应是“Others have hidden eggs.”并与下一句“Then the children run around searching for them.”相连接。5解析：此段讲述the Easter Bunny，该句说明它是复活节的一个受欢迎的角色。.用适当的情态动词完成句子1My English book isnt here.Where can_I_have_put_it？(put)我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪儿了呢？2When I called her last night，she must_have_fallen_asleep.(fal
30、l)昨晚我给她打电话时，她一定是睡着了。3Without this kind of knowledge，no one will_be_able_to_do_this_job.(able)如果没有这种知识，没有人将能够做这项工作。4May_I_play_computer_games for a while，Mom？(play)妈妈，我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗？5She said that you_might_go_out，so I didnt go to your home.(go)她说你可能出去了，因此我没有去你家。6She asked whether we would_come_and_give
31、_her_a_hand.(give)她问我们是否愿意来帮她的忙。7He would_go_fishing_with_his_father when he was a child.(fish)当他还是个孩子时，他常和父亲一起去钓鱼。8If you finish your homework on time，you shall_have_time_to_do what you want.(do)如果你按时完成作业，你就可以有时间做你想做的。9Its strange that he should_have_been_fooled by such a little boy.(fool)他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。10. Must_you_play_the_pianoat this time of night？(play)你偏在晚上的这个时候弹钢琴吗？高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
