1、山东省济宁实验中学2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题共8页，时间120分钟，满分150分 I卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the party?A. Great. B. Not so good. C. Very disappointing. 2. Why wont t
2、he man go to Lisas birthday?A. He has to study. B. He has to work in the library. C. He hasnt received an invitation.3. What time is it now? A. 3:10. B. 3:30. C. 4:00. 4. What is the man doing? A. Listening to songs. B. Learning French. C. Listening to a funny radio program. 5. What prevents the man
3、 from going to a talent show?A. That he cant sing beautifully. B. That his parents dont support him. C. That he doesnt like talent shows. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.
4、What does the man think of the womans dress?A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. 7. What does the woman want to be?A. A part-time model. B. A full-time model. C. A fashion designer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a sore throat. B. He has an eye problem. C. He is seriously
5、ill. 9. What has the man been doing recently?A. Working hard. B. Watching a lot of TV. C. Playing computer games. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why are there so many students there?A. Because the final exams are near. B. Because the mid-term exams are near. C. Because a competition is around the corner.11. H
6、ow did the man probably get a seat?A. Through going there very early. B. Through putting a book on the seat. C. Through the womans help. 12. Where are the two speakers?A. In the classroom. B. In the reading room. C. At home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The
7、things that they did yesterday. B. The time they spent together yesterday. C. The womans time spent with Tony yesterday.14. What did Tony do yesterday?A. He told many jokes. B. He laughed at the woman. C. He said a lot about himself.15. How does the man think of Tony? A. Funny. B. Nice. C. Silly. 16
8、. What will the man do next? A. Go to a conference. B. Go back to his work. C. Help the woman with her work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did Alice become overweight? A. When she was a child. B. When she was at high school. C. When she was at middle school.18. What did Alice look like a year ago? A. Ov
9、erweight. B. Beautiful. C. Slim. 19. Why did Alice decide to lose weight? A. She wanted to find a good job. B. She was laughed at by others. C. Her mother asked her to do that. 20. How much does Alice probably weigh now?A. 80 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 130 pounds. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分） AQuiet cl
10、asses, endless exams and long hours at school This might sound like the daily life of many Chinese high school students. But a group of 50 Grade 9 students from Bohunt School in Hampshire, UK, decided to try out Chinese schools for over a four-week period. Five Chinese teachers were sent to a UK sch
11、ool to teach the British students in a Chinese style. The Chinese teachers came in with high expectations, but they quickly found discipline (纪律) was their biggest challenge. “When I walked into the classroom, some students were chatting, some students were eating, and somebody was even putting make
12、-up on her face. I had to control myself, or I would have gone crazy,” said one of the teachers Li Aiyun.The British students had complaints too. Many of them found the classes boring. “Its all about repetition(重复) and copying notes from the board,” one student said.The students finally took a test,
13、 and the Chinese class scored better than other classes. Chinese teachers were happy, but they owed (把归功于) it to the students for working hard. They also realized their teaching style was “a bit too rigid (死板的)”. “Its very hard to say which education system is better. But I think we can learn from e
14、ach other,” said Li Aiyun.Education should bewell-roundedand it is mainly for improving a person. It is not only to teach him/her to speak, read and write, but also to develop his/her creative thinking and other abilities. Though the education systems are so different between Britain and China, we a
15、gree that getting education is the most important part in a persons life. 21. 50 Grade 9 British students decided to try out Chinese schools for about _ .A. half a month B. a month C. four months D. half a year22. Li Aiyun could hardly control herself in class of UK because some British students _.A
16、. did what they wanted to do in class B. were so interested in her classesC. got bad grades and failed the exams D. didnt copy notes from the board23. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A.有利的 B.公平的 C.全面的 D. 必要的BStarting from my second year of primary school, there w
17、as one event I hated every year: the piano concert. I didnt want to practice a boring piece of music and was scared to perform in front of strangers. Each year I would ask my father if I could miss the concert “just this once”. And he would say something about building self-confidence and working to
18、wards a goal.So I was very proud when I stood in church(教堂) and watched my father play the piano during his very first concert. My father wanted to play music when he was small. But his mother couldnt afford lessons.Three years ago, when he retired(退休), he asked the church music director, Charles, t
19、o take him as a student. Just before the concert, Charles told me my dad was playing “the best Ive ever seen him.” For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he simply stared down at his fingers. I wondered whether he would even begin.But then Aram Khachaturians Melody(交响乐) began. It see
20、med that my father took the music so seriously that he didnt realize we were there. My dad made it through Melody and then through another song. Although he didnt have much skill, he made up for it in feeling.My 11-year-old son Jeff was there. “So what did you think about your grandfather?” I asked
21、Jeff later. “He was great,” Jeff replied.My father may not have reached his top musically, but in his grandsons eyes, hes at the top of the mountain.24. From the first paragraph, we know the writer_.A. was always working towards his goal B. didnt like to play the piano at all C. was confident at pia
22、no concerts D. practiced the piano every day25. While watching his father play the piano, the writer felt _.A. worried B. sad C. happy D. proud26. Why did people like the performance of the writers father?A. Because he played with his feelings. B. Because he communicated with people.C. Because he wa
23、s an old learner. D. Because he practiced hard.27. What does the story tell us?A. Learning an instrument is easy for old people.B. Skills for playing an instrument arent very important.C. Never give up your dreams no matter how old you are.D. Children should follow parents decisions.C Successful peo
24、ple in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptionsmistaken ideas. One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that ones
25、own cultures way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. Its ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, its necessary to study the different elements (组成部分) of culture：language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.Language A kno
26、wledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. First, people can communicate directly.Second, people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language. Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that ar
27、e not said directly.Finally, knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.Values and Attitudes Values are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international b
28、usiness. For example，many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it.Customs and Manners Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example,
29、 in the United States, it is the custom to have salad (色拉) before the main course at dinner, not after. Its not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products. Orange juice as a breakfast d
30、rink of an American company in France doesnt sell well because the French dont usually drink juice with breakfast.28A knowledge of the local language allows international business people_. A. to be more open with their customers B. to communicate without outside help C. to express their thoughts ind
31、irectly D. to have a better idea of their own culture29The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of_. A. mannersB. values C. attitudes D. customs30What would be the best title for the text? A. Misconceptions in Business B. Basic Beliefs in Business C. International Busine
32、ss Culture D. Successful International Business31The authors purpose of writing this article is to tell people_. A. how to take a right attitude in business B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business C. how to use a local language in business D. how to act politely and properly in businessD “Get
33、your hands off me , I have been stolen，” the laptop，a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken. The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer s screen and even to se
34、t a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind. Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and
35、yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started.Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message. The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying，You are bei
36、ng tracked. I am right at your door ，” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever. In the latest version, people can add a spoken message.For example, the laptop s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner
37、, report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $ 29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs.Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details. If a thief accesses the in
38、ternet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location. Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owner
39、s are out and about has been rising sharply. Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.32The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as“_” A. to give the thief an alert mind B. to express the owners anger to the thief C. to r
40、emind the thief of his conscience D. to make the thief give up his mind33Different from other security software, Retriever can_. A. record the stealing process B. help recognize the lost laptop C. lock down the computer remotely D. send a spoken message34One function of the program is that it allows
41、 the owner to_at a distance. A. change some access details for switching on the laptop B. turn on the laptop by using the original password C. operate the laptop by means of an alternative password D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop35Which of the following can best summarize the main
42、 idea of the passage? A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year. B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft. C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers. D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.第三部分 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容
43、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a hard-working and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 36 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early
44、in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 37 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 38 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets abo
45、ut doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expe
46、nsive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 39 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. T
47、hat is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 40 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to cla
48、ssic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you tel
49、l us something about your mother? 第四部分 英语知识运用完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)It happened on a Saturday afternoon about 12 years ago. I volunteered to take my daughter to the local 41 while my wife did the housework. As soon as we got there, my daughter rushed to the 42 and asked for a push. As I was helpin
50、g my daughter to go higher and higher, I noticed 43 trying to get her own swing going, but 44 . Her grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and took no notice of it at all.After giving my daughter a big 45 , I walked over to the little girl and asked if she needed a push too. She 46 and sa
51、id “Yes!” I soon had her feet flying towards 47 while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I 48 myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl on the playground. By the time we 49 home, I was physically exhausted, but my spirits were still 50 higher than those sw
52、ings.One day 2 years later, as usual, I needed to 51 my daughter from school before going home. I stood tiredly in the parents 52 area watching for my kid. 53 , I felt two tiny arms going around my stomach. I 54 and there was the very little girl on the playground smiling up at me. She gave me one m
53、ore big 55 before running off to catch her school bus. As I watched her 56 , I didnt feel so 57 any more and my 58 were once again up in the heaven.In this life every single bit of 59 we share finds its way back to us again. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom in the soul 60 it was p
54、lanted.41. A. stadiumB. playgroundC. parkD. square42. A. tracksB. standC. swingsD. bars43. A. a motherB. another little girlC. my daughterD. an old woman44. A. succeededB. fellC. failedD. slid45. A. prizeB. blowC. smileD. push46. A. noddedB. wonderedC. defendedD. argued47. A. the earthB. my daughter
55、C. the cloudsD. her grandmother48. A. foundB. suggestedC. imaginedD. watched49. A. leftB. headedC. movedD. struggled50. A. runningB. speedingC. floatingD. flying51. A. pick upB. dress upC. bring upD. cheer up52. A. sleepingB. smokingC. readingD. waiting53. A. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. FortunatelyD. Eve
56、ntually54. A. gave inB. moved offC. looked downD. watched out55. A. kissB. surpriseC. rewardD. hug56. A. cheeksB. stomachC. backD. shoulders57. A. tiredB. amusedC. amazedD. bored58. A. sensesB. memoriesC. mindsD. spirits59. A. loveB. praiseC. comfortD. glory60. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that II卷（共50
57、分）第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Its difficult for some poor families to pay the school f_for their children.2. The black people in America want to be e_ to the white ones.3. He was s_ to death because he killed a man.4. This new computer is of high q_and is not expensive,either.5. The family d_the C
58、hristmas tree with balls and lights.6. You were lucky to _(逃脱)being punished.7. He was _(慷慨的)with his time,for which I was grateful.8. Who will be the _(裁判)of the basketball match?9. A lighthouse marks the_(入口)to the harbour.10. This kind of information is called_(证据).11. (现今), most kids prefer watc
59、hing TV to reading.12. I made a mistake and I will shoulder the _ (责任) for it.13. In order to keep fit, you should take more_ (身体的) exercise.14. Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in _ (古代的) times.15. Since I am short of money, I can hardly afford to buy a new car to _ (取代) my
60、old one. 第二节 单句语法填空 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1.Thanks for your support and _(guide) in this job.2.Today, well discuss a number of cases _beginners of English fail to use the language properly.3.As is known to us，China is a country_ (belong) to the third world.4.She is an ordinary woman but she is really wo
61、rth_ (respect)5.I am going to do all I can_ (remove) the unpleasant impression you have of me.6.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，_of course，made all the others upset.7.You doubted _ such unselfish love would happen in todays world.8.On arrival at the old village，you can find m
62、any_ (culture) relics9.Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner in return_ his help.10._the students greatly need are lots of English reading books.第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是实验中学学生李华，你们学校刚刚举行完体育节，你向笔友Tom发一封电子邮件，简要介绍你们体育节的情况以及你的感受。要点如下，可以适当扩展。字数120左右。 1.目的：活跃师生生活，促进交流合作 2.时间：11月2122日 3.参加人员：全体学生和教职工
63、 4.项目：跳绳比赛；乒乓球比赛；篮球比赛；自行车慢骑；闭幕式发奖 参考词汇：体育节the sports festival ; 跳绳比赛skipping game; 闭幕式the closing ceremony; 促进promote ; 教职工staffDear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 2018级高一12月月考英语试题答案（2018.12.18）听力：1-5ACABB 6-10ACBCA 11-15CBCAB 16-20BBABC 阅读：21-23 BAC 24-27 BDAC 28-31 BCCB 32-35 BDAB七选五： 36-40 BCEDF完型： 4160 BCBC
64、D ACABD ADBCD CADAB单词拼写： 1.fees 2.equal 3.sentenced 4.quality 5.decorated 6.escape 7.generous 8.judge(s) 9.entrance 10.evidence 11. Nowadays 12. responsibility 13. physical 14. ancient 15. replace 单句语法填空： 1.guidance 2.where 3.belonging 4.respecting5to remove 6.which 7.whether/if 8.cultural 9.for 10.
65、what书面表达 Dear Tom,How are you these days?I have been missing you very much.I am glad to inform you we have just held our annual sports festival with the aim to brighten the life of teachers and pupils and promote exchange and cooperation.It was held from November 20th to 22th in our school. All stud
66、ents and staff participated in the activity.On the first day we had a skipping game on the playgrond.The next day a table tennis match was held between the three grades.What made me feel fun is to watch the cycle race,the winner of which was whoever rode the slowest.On the last day we watched a clos
67、e basketball game between teachers and students.They all performed well and we had great fun.In the afternoon the closing ceremony was held,at which prizes were awarded to the winners. I gain a lot from the activity.It not only eased the heavy study burden,but also gave us an opportunity to focus on building a stronger relationship with each other. I look forword to knowing something about your school life. Yours, Li Hua
