1、单元素养评估(二)Unit 2(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do tonight?AGo to the cinema. BAttend a meeting.CWatch TV.2What will the man buy for the woman?ANotebook
2、s. BPencils.CPaper.3What is the mans favorite sport?ATennis. BVolleyball.CBasketball.4Whats the weather probably like now?ARainy. BSunny.CCloudy.5When will the speakers probably leave for the train station?AAt 3：30 pm. BAt 4：00 pm.CAt 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
3、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who is Sara?AAlisas classmate. BThe womans teacher.CThe womans friend.7What will the woman probably do next?ADo her homework. BTake a photo of flowers.CIntroduce the man to Sara.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who
4、 likes playing football?ASam. BDavid.CMaria.9How did the man know Maria?AThey were in the same class. BThey met at the womans party.CThey were in the same music club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is next to the new music club that the man talks of?AA university. BA park.CA cinema.11What may not be worn in
5、 the club?ASports shoes. BJeans.CTshirts.12How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?A5 pounds. B7.5 pounds.C10 pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What was the woman doing just now?ALooking for a book. BReading the newspaper.CHaving lunch.14When did the woman lose her book?ALast Tuesday.
6、 BLast Wednesday.CLast Thursday.15Where did the woman lose her book?AAt a bookstore. BIn her office.CIn a restaurant.16What will the man do next for the woman?ABuy her a birthday present. BCheck at the front desk.CHelp find her book.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the speakers parents advise him to do?
7、AGo camping nearby. BStay at home.CTake a raincoat.18How did the speaker get to the village five years ago?ABy subway. BBy car.COn foot.19What does the speaker want Polly to bring?AFood. BDrinks.CA tent.20How long will it take to get to the village by bus?AOne hour. BFour hours.CFive hours.第二部分阅读(共两
8、节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know how to plant a tree? Once youve chosen a tree, youll need to prepare your place for planting.Planting the TreeDig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree. Loosen the soil at the botto
9、m and sides of the hole, so roots will be able to easily enter the soil.Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole. Build soil up and around the roots if necessary, so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown.Straighten the tree in the hole. Befor
10、e you begin filling, have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight. You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials. At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree.Caring for the TreeCaring for the tree on
11、ce it is planted is an important step so you should provide regular watering. Always feel the soil before watering, as overwatering can also harm the tree. When soil is dry below the surface of the covering, its time to water. You will probably need to water at least once a week. Continue until midf
12、all, when lower temperatures call for lessfrequent watering.When to Plant a TreeNow that you know how to plant a tree, the next step is deciding when to plant. Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree. This gives the tree time to adjust (调整) before summer heat or winter cold arri
13、ves. In areas without cold winters, trees may be planted during the winter.21Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree?AMaking the tree straight in the hole. BWatering the tree as much as possible.CFilling the hole with soil without anything. DPlanting the tree in winter.2
14、2What can we learn from “Caring for the Tree”？AIt is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry.BIt isnt very important to care for it after the tree is planted.CIt is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry.DIt is necessary to water the tree frequently in lower tem
15、peratures.23Why are spring and fall the best times to plant trees?ABoth seasons dont have much rain.BIt is easy to dig holes in both seasons.CTrees can grow fast and well in both seasons.DTrees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times.BIs there anything more important than health? I don
16、t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say. You cant be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you s
17、uffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest Xrayed. After that, he will advise some t
18、reatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his hear
19、t and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised
20、him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked
21、the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor，” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”24The writer thinks that _.Ahealth is more important than wealth Bwork is as important as studiesCmedicine is more important than pleasure Dnothing is more important
22、 than money25The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _.Awithout examining the patient Bafter he has examined the patientCif the patient doesnt take medicine Dunless the patient feels pain26From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man _ before the doctor told him not to smoke more
23、than one cigarette a day.Awas a heavy smoker Bdidnt smoke so muchCdidnt smoke Dbegan to learn to smoke27Which of the following is NOT true?AThe doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.BThe man told the doctor he couldnt remember things.CThe man thanked the doctor.DThe man di
24、dnt follow the doctors advice.CIs running a marathon (马拉松) under two hours possible? Will a human ever be able to run that fast? Now, the world record for the 42. 195km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge. His time of 2：01：39 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon
25、of 2018.But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time of around 1：57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait longer for this to happen.To achieve an under twohour marathon, an athlete wo
26、uld have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition (营养). Todays perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have dominated (占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in
27、lots of oxygen (氧). Training at high altitudes (海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London.Since the beginning of
28、the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2：30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.
29、On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some medicine.28Why is the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo show a human can run very fast.BTo prove Eliud Kipchoge is the best.CTo introduce the greatest success in the world.DTo show a
30、n under twohour marathon hasnt been achieved yet.29Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1：57?AIt requires too many things to fit together. BIt isnt easy to find right running plans.CTraining a perfect runner takes a long time. DKenyan and Ethiopian runners control marathons.30Which of the fol
31、lowing may be important for an under twohour marathon?AHigh altitudes. BLots of oxygen.CA perfect environment. DTall and strong runners.31What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMen will run faster and faster. BMen made the greatest progress in 1930.CAchieving shorter time became more difficult. DIts im
32、possible to break the marathon world record.DA campaign (活动) is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.The Wild Networka collaboration (合作) of nearly 2,000 organisationsis attempting to attract youngsters away from the televis
33、ion and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the National Trust, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), Play England and the National Health Service (NHS) sustainable development unit. Organisers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reco
34、nnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness (机敏) and general wellbeing.A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, which forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK also looked at the increasingly fragile link between children and
35、nature.Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down, roaming (漫步) ranges have fallen largely, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species
36、has been lost.”Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers (七叶树果), camping or snail racing, and observing autumn colours on trees.The network also aims to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and brighteyed.This is not the f
37、irst time the message of “less screen, more play” has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Dont You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set and go to do something less boring instead”32What does the underli
38、ned word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AGive up. BGet around.CTake up. DRun away.33For what purpose is the Wild Network organised?ATo make children read more books.BTo help children tell the natural world.CTo encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.DTo get children out of to
39、o much homework from school.34“Less screen, more play” was first put forward by _.AWild Network Bthe BBCCthe National Trust DPlay England35What can we infer from the passage?AThe government will play an important role. BChildren have already been close to nature.CPoliticians have controlled the camp
40、aign. DTV viewers will turn away from television.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. _36_ That
41、is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. Besides, I only eat a little meat. _37_38_ Taking exercise every day helps us build a s
42、trong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. _39_ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It
43、 is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. _40_AOn the other h
44、and, doing exercise is very important.BThere are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.CMany studies show that people with a range of social contacts dont get sick.DBut if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.EI eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit
45、 which are full of vitamins.FI think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.GSome people appear fat because they often eat too much.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,0
46、00 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to _41_ employees (雇员), they got money back. The employees were going through_42_ last week when they came across a _43_. Inside was $97,004. “It was so much cash，” employee Kelsey Croy said. “I looked in the bag and we _44_ it right there on the desk. And it was $
47、97, 004. ”Thankfully, the owners _45_ a receipt (收据) for tax purposes when they dropped off (丢下，掉下)_46_ that morning. The employees _47_ called the couple but there was no _48_. Not wanting to_49_ that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police Department. _50_ repeated calls,
48、 officers finally got a hold of the couple . The couple hadnt realized the money was _51_. They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank. On the way , they _52_ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. Thats _53_ the money ended up there. “When we finally _54_ them, they just
49、 asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow.” the officer said. The couple has since made contact with the original_55_ who found the money to thank them. “Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people.” Croy said. 41A.honest Bgenerous Cbrave Dclever42A.goods Bdonations Cfood Dm
50、oney43A.suitcase Bbox Cbag Dwallet44A.put Bcounted Chid Dcleared45A.asked for Basked about Cgave up Dgave out46A.cards Bfruits Cbills Dclothes47A.surprisedly Bhesitatingly Ceventually Dimmediately48A.concern Binformation Creply Dletter49A.deposit Bleave Cwaste Dspend50A.After BDuring CBefore DIn51A.
51、found Bmissing Cstolen Dforgotten52A.stopped Bsighed Cquarreled Dwandered53A.why Bwhen Cwhere Dhow54A.inspected on Bgot rid of Cgot through Ddropped in on55A.police Bofficers Ccustomer Demployee第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attrac
52、t the attention of the world. Kung fu, 56._ (especial), has had a great effect 57._ millions of people who first learned about China through it. Sometimes, they may come to China and learn about some other aspects (方面) of this culture. Some Asian 58._ (nation) have long known about the 59._ (great)
53、of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 60._ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. South Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even if it 61._ (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 62._ (give) in the Four Boo
54、ks, which were built upon the idea of an even 63._ (ancient) period included in the Five Classics. From them, the Westerners learn 64._ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui.So far China has taken steps 65._ (increase) this spread of its culture by establishing (建立) Chinese Cultural Centres in
55、 such places as the United States and Europe.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的外国笔友亨利发来邮件，询问关于中国人使用微信的情况。请根据下面的写作提纲，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍微信。内容包括：1.微信流行的现状；2.主要功能：聊天、留言、上传文件和视频、发红包、支付功能；3.推荐他尝试。注意：1词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：WeChat微信Dear Henry，I know from your email you want
56、 to know more about WeChat._All the best.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who
57、tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of
58、 the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied,
59、still all smiles, “Im sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nicelooking boy coming toward me. Remembering my wifes interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you
60、a hand when youre in_trouble,_I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didnt see me.I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in
61、front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the boy.注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragr
62、aph 1：At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids._Paragraph 2：Finally a man wearing a cheap Tshirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me._单元素养评估(二)Unit 2第一部分听力材料(Text 1)M: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?W: Id rather stay at home and watch television. I have to get up early to att
63、end a meeting tomorrow.(Text 2)M: I need to go out to buy some paper and some notebooks.W: As long as youre going, could you get me a box of pencils?(Text 3)M: Do you like to play volleyball in your spare time?W: Yes, but I especially like tennis. What about you?M: My favorite sport is basketball.(T
64、ext 4)W: Mike, what did Tim say just now?M: He said itd rain this afternoon.W: Really? But its such a beautiful day.(Text 5)W: What about leaving for the train station at 4：30 pm?M: Im afraid thatll be too late.W: So when do you think we should leave?M: Lets leave an hour earlier.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Tex
65、t 6)M: Who is that girl over there, Jenny?W: Thats Alisa. Dont you know her？Shes my best friend.M: No. I dont mean Alisa. I mean the girl to the left of Alisa, the girl taking pictures of the flowers.W: Oh, thats SaraAlisa just introduced her to me half an hour ago. She came to Alisas class just a w
66、eek ago. They have to take some photos for their homework, so Alisa brought her here. Would you like to meet her?M: Of course.W：Lets go! Ill introduce you.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W: Ted, who are the people in this picture?M: Oh, theyre all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a few years a
67、go.W: How did you get to know them?M: Well, this boy, Sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good friends.W: What about this boy?M: Thats David. We often played football together, so we became close friends.W: How about the girl in the picture?M: Thats my friend Maria.
68、 We became friends because we were in the same music club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M: You know that new music club？I went there just last night.W: Oh yes! Is that the one near the university?M: No, its on Park Street, next to the cinema.W: Oh, I know that one. Was the music good?M: Well, it wasnt fa
69、st enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excellent.W: Can you wear jeans there?M: Theres a notice saying “no sports shoes”， but jeans and Tshirts are fine.W: How much was it to get in?M: Usually a ticket costs ten pounds, but I paid less because the first time you
70、 go its only seven pounds fiftyand I can get in for five pounds next time if I bring a friend.W：Ill come!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Hi, Cathy. Are you busy?W: Hi, Jack! No, Im just reading the newspaper. Im looking at the lostandfound ads.M: Why? Did you lose something?W: Yes, I lost a book last we
71、ek. I left it in a restaurant. Id really like to get it back.M: Where did you leave it?W: I left it on a table outside. I was sitting out there last Tuesday, reading my book while I ate lunch. Then I realized I was late for work, so I got up and ran to my officeand forgot to take my book with me.M:
72、Oh, no.M: I went back the next day, but I couldnt find my book anywhere.M: Did you check at the front desk?W: Yes. No one had turned it in. Its one of my favorite books. My dad gave it to me for my birthday last year.M: Im really sorry. I can help you look again, if you like. Lets go back and look.听
73、第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Hi, Polly! This is James. I was just ringing to check that youre still OK to come camping with me at the weekend. My parents thought it was probably better not to go too far away because it will probably rain this weekend. They suggested we camp just outside Guilsfield. Tha
74、ts a village not far from here. The subway is usually very crowded.We can catch a bus to the village and then walk there from the bus stop. The place is on a farm. I drove there once, about five years ago, with my parents. Youve got a tent, right? Can you bring that? Theres no need to bring food bec
75、ause we can eat at the farmhouse. Ill bring coffee and milk. Well need to set the tent up before it gets dark, which on Friday should be around eight. So lets meet at the bus stop at a quarter to four so we can catch the four oclock bus and get there by five. Im so excited! Call me back soon. Bye!答案
76、：15CBCBA610ACBCC1115ABBAC1620CABCA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】主要介绍的是如何植树、如何养护树木以及最佳植树时间。21答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据“Straighten the tree in the hole.”可知，要确保放进树坑里的树是直的，选项A正确。22答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据“When soil is dry below the surface of the covering, its time to water.”可知，当土壤变干时，就该浇水了。也就是说，要避免土壤变干，选项A正确。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据“This gives
77、 the tree time to adjust (调整) before summer heat or winter cold arrives.”可知，春天和秋天种的树有充足的调整时间，以应对炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。健康是最大的财富。有病看病、谨遵医嘱有时也会令人捧腹大笑。24答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. Health is the greatest wealth， wise people say.”可推知，作者认为健
78、康比财富重要。25答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The doctor will examine your throat. After that, he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.”可知，医生常常是给病人检查后再告诉病人做什么。26答案与解析：C推理判断题。由文章最后一句“.its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”可知，这个病人以前不吸烟。再结合上文医生的建议he sho
79、uldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day(他每天吸烟不应该超过一支)可推知，病人误解了医生的意思而开始吸烟。27答案与解析：D推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，不是病人没有听从医生的建议，而是医生未了解病人的情况，所给出的建议有歧义而导致病人误解医生的意思。故D项为正确选项。其余三项均能从原文中找到依据。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人类可以在两小时内跑完马拉松吗？专家的回答是肯定的，但是这需要很多条件。28答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段的两个问句以及第二段的内容可知，作者在此提到Eliud Kipchoge的成绩是为了说明现如今，在两小时内跑完
80、马拉松还没有成为现实。29答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，要在两小时内跑完马拉松需要完美的体形和体重、正确的策略、适当的营养搭配等等，所以很多方面需要协调一致才能达到在1小时57分钟内跑完马拉松的目标。30答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed. on flat city courses.”可知，理想的环境有利于运动员在两小时内跑完马拉松。31答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But in the last 1
81、5 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.”可知，想在更短的时间内跑完马拉松变得越来越难了。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕，去亲近大自然的活动。32答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由下文中的“attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen”可知，此处表达：正在开展的一项活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕时间去户外。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意思。故选A项。33答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“The
82、Wild Networka collaboration (合作) of nearly 2,000 organisationsis attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks.”和最后一句可知，组织Wild Network的目的是让孩子到户外去，亲近大自然。故选C项。34答案与解析：B细节理解题。由文中最后一段的前两句可知，这个想法首先是在20世纪80年代由BBC提出的。故选B项。35答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
83、的内容可知，该网络还旨在针对政府如何做得更多来让孩子们去户外玩耍而给政客提建议。由此可知，政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持健康给出了实用性的建议。36答案与解析：D前一句说我们的一些身外之物被拿走的话我们仍然能生存，后一句说健康饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，这说明健康不能被拿走，D项中的Was taken away与前一句中的takes away相呼应。故选D项。37答案与解析：E本段讲的是作者自己保持健康的方式，E项符合此处的语境。38答案与解析：A上一段说的是健康的饮食，这一段说的是锻炼，是另一个方面，故A项符合此处的语境。39答案与
84、解析：C空格前一句是本段的主旨句，本段讲的是维持社交关系与朋友待在一起的重要性，故C项符合此处的语境。40答案与解析：F本段是在对上面的建议做出总结，虽然上面的建议很重要，但是并不是很多人能做到，关键要看一个人的意志力有多强，故F项符合此处的语境。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇去一家慈善店捐衣物时，把才从银行取出的钱丢在了那里，幸运的是，在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。41答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：多亏了诚实的雇员，他们把钱拿了回来。A.honest诚实的；B.generous慷慨的，大方的；C.brave勇敢的；D.clever聪明的。此空格与文章最后一
85、句“Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people(我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。)”中的honest呼应，故选A。42答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：员工们上周整理捐赠物时，发现了一个袋子。A.goods商品，货物；B.donations捐赠物/钱；C.food食物；D.money金钱；由下文中的“they _52_ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes. Thats _53_ the money ended up there.他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。
86、钱就落在那里了。”可推知，店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的装钱的袋子，故选B。43答案与解析：C考查名词。句意同上。A.suitcase手提箱；B.box盒子；C.bag袋子；D.wallet钱包。此空格与下句中“I looked in the bag”中的bag呼应，故选C。44答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细地数了数。A.put投入；B.counted计数；C.hid隐藏；D.cleared清除。根据下一句表达的是金额，可推测出空格处是数钱的意思，故选B。45答案与解析：A考查动词短语。句意：谢天谢地，那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候，要了一张税务收据
87、。A.asked for要求；B.asked about询问；C.gave up放弃；D.gave out发出。根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据，故选A。46答案与解析：D考查名词。句意同上。A.cards卡片；B.fruits水果；C.bills票据；D.clothes衣服。由下文中“they _52_ at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes(他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服)”可知，当天捐赠人放下的是衣物，故选D。47答案与解析：D考查副词。句意：雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。A.surprisedly惊讶地；B.he
88、sitatingly犹豫地；C.eventually最终；D.immediately立即。根据常识，店员看到捐赠人落下的钱，会马上与其取得联系，故选D。48答案与解析：C考查名词。句意同上。A.concern关注；B.information信息；C.reply答复；D.letter信。由打电话可知没有得到答复，也就是没有联系到，所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官，故选C。49答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局。A.deposit存款；B.leave离开，留下；C.waste浪费；D.spend花费。根据句意与选项可知，店员不想把钱留在店里
89、，故选B。50答案与解析：A考查介词。句意：经过多次拨打电话后，警官终于找到了这对夫妇。A.After在之后；B.During在期间；C.Before在之前；D.In在里边。根据句意可知，警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得联系是多次拨打电话之后的结果，故选A。51答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。A.found找到；B.missing丢失的，失踪的；C.stolen被偷的；D.forgotten遗忘。由上文的故事情节可知，这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候，不小心落在了捐赠店里，是丢失了，而不是被偷了，故选B。52答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋
90、衣服。A.stopped；停下来，停止；B.sighed叹息；C.quarreled争吵；D.wandered游荡。上一句话意思是：他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。所以这句话意思是：半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物，故选A。53答案与解析：D考查连词。句意：钱就是这样到那的。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.where哪儿；D.how如何。上两句话“他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。”解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的，故选D。54答案与解析：C考查动词短语。句意：当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。A.inspected on检查，观察；
91、B.got rid of摆脱；C.got through通过，(打电话)接通，打通，联系上；D.dropped in on顺道拜访。空格与上文中的“_50_ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple.(通过很多次打电话，警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。)”中的got a hold of呼应，故选C。55答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：这对夫妇已经与找到钱的员工取得了联系来感谢他们。A.police警察；B.officers军官；C.customer顾客；D.employee雇员。此空格与第一段最后一句“Thanks to _
92、41_ employees, they got money back”中的employees呼应，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。以中国功夫为代表的中国传统文化正在吸引全世界的关注，世界各国对中国传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚，我们也在采取措施进一步宣传中国传统文化。56答案与解析：especially设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填especially。57答案与解析：onhave a great effect on为固定搭配，意为“对有很大影响”。故填on。58答案与解析：nationsnation是可数名词，此处指不止一个国家，所以应用复数形式。故填nations。59答案与解析
93、：greatness设空处在定冠词the之后作about的宾语，应用名词。greatness意为“伟大之处”。故填greatness。60答案与解析：a句意为：他们自己的文化是本土文化和有中国特征的文化的混合体。mix是可数名词，此处泛指“一个混合体”，所以应用不定冠词。a mix of意为“的混合体”。故填a。61答案与解析：is challengedeven if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，challenge是从句谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，结合全文时态可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is challenged。62答案与解析：given设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰ide
94、as，give与ideas之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填given。63答案与解析：more ancient本句指“四书”中的观点来自于更早的古代典籍“五经”，通过句意可知若把“四书”和“五经”进行比较，“五经”的历史更为悠久，且even常用来修饰比较级，故填more ancient。64答案与解析：what设空处引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，从句中缺少主语且表示“东西”，所以引导词用what。故填what。65答案与解析：to increasetake steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填to increase。第四部分第一节One possib
95、le version：Dear Henry，I know from your email you want to know more about WeChat. Now let met ell you about it.WeChat has become increasingly popular in the last few years. WeChat is a popular App designed to provide instant communication for smartphone users. We can chat, send voice messages, upload
96、 documents and videos for free as long as they have access to the Internet. We can also deliver electronic red envelopes or pay bills through WeChat, which makes our life more convenient.If you are interested, you can open your own account with your smartphone.All the best.Yours，Li Hua第二节One possibl
97、e version：Paragraph 1：At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I walked quickly towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested politely if/ whether she could
98、 be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, what I saw was a womans face disfigured by frowns and what I heard was a sound of panic and suspicion under her breath. Without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I still stood there with a blank face and a
99、 sinking heart.Paragraph 2：Finally a man wearing a cheap Tshirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.I squeezed a smile though it failed to mask my weariness, and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation or any further questions. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in worry, just like the poorlooking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many peoples hearts.
