1、Language points Phrases1.美国的人口流动2.思考,考虑3.人口趋向4.在迁徙中.5.60岁的人6.收拾行囊7.向南行进/前往8.全国人口普查9.占（据）population mobility in the USAlook atpopulation trendson the movepeople aged 60pack ones baghead south/head fornational population surveyaccount for10.寻找老年人之间的交流.11了解老年人的需要understand the needs of older people12.有
2、意义,有道理13.迎合14.减少摔倒的风险15.亲骨肉.16.结婚17寻求刺激18.从大学毕业look for communities of older peoplemake sensecater toreduce the risk of slips and fallsones(own)flesh and bloodget marriedseek excitementgraduate from university18.事业机会19.顶尖的会计师20.异口同声21.急救车的反应时间22.流动人口的急剧增长23.最低的退休年龄24.不足为奇的是,ambulance response timea
3、boom in population mobilitythe minimum retirement ageIt is not surprising thatcareer opportunitiesspeak with one voicea top accountant根据汉语提示填词词性（形）转换/变换1.In this edition of American Living,we are looking at some population trends in the USA.(P18Lines1-2)在这一版的美国生活中，我们讨论美国人口趋向。n look at 思考，考虑，研究n The
4、committee wouldnt even look at my proposal.n 委员会对我的提议甚至都不予考虑。nShe wouldnt even look at such a proposal.n 这样的提案，她连看都不看一眼。n He began to look at his research in a different way.n 他开始以不同的观点来看待他的研究。nHell look at our assignments tomorrow.n 他明天要检查我们的作业。2.Older Americans are on the move.Throughout the Midwe
5、st and the North-east,people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida.For some of this people,the move is permanent and year-round,but for others,it is only seasonal.(P18Lines4-7)美国老人在迁徙中。在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的人们正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到类似佛罗里达州这
6、样的州去。对其中一些人来说，搬迁是永久的、常年的；但对另一些人来说，这是季节性的。age n.年纪,时代，世纪She doesnt look her age 她看起来与她的年龄不相符。石器时代，青铜器时代the Stone/Bronze/Ages中世纪the Middle Agesage vi.变老他最近很见老。He has aged a lot recently.n aged年龄在岁；年老的n people aged 60六十岁的人们n 对比：people my agen 我这个年龄的人们n 一个五岁的男孩子救了他的父母n A boy aged five saved his parents
7、lives.n A boy at the age of five saved his parents lives.n A boy,when he was five years old,saved his parents lives.n A five-year-old boy saved his parents lives.n 全社会应该更多地关注老年人的福利。n The whole society should pay more attention to the welfare of the aged.n 过去分词（短语）作后定语The prize of the game show is$30
8、000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China.A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid Dont use words,expressions,or phrases_ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.knownPrices of daily goods_ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bo
9、ught B.bought C.been bought D.buyingBDBLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be knownThe disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recordedThe Town H
10、all _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed“Things _ never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.be lostBACAnhead nvi.朝（特定方向）前进n这艘轮船正开往古巴。nThe ship was heading for Cuba.
11、n接副词Where are we heading?/heading home/south/northn我们朝北向首都出发。n We headed north toward the capital.n谁是该党的头头？nWho is heading the party now？n（=Who is the head of the party?）nn.头，首脑;头脑，智力nhead of the governmentn政府首脑n动动脑筋nuse ones headnkeep ones head n保持冷静；不慌不忙n倒立的nstand on ones headn五十头牛nfifty head of c
12、attlen 3.This group account for nearly 18 percent of the states population.这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%。n account for（在数量和比例上）占，占据；是的原因；对做出解释或说明n 来自日本的进口货物占进口总量的40%n Imports from Japan accounted for 40%of the total.n 你如何说明这个事故？n How can you account for the accident?n=How can you explain the accident?n 他因病缺席。n H
13、er illness accounts for her absence.n She was absent because of her illness.n She was absent because she was ill.n Her illness lead to her absence.n The flight was delayed on account of bad weather.n 因为，由于n On no account will you give up.n 决不(=You will never give up.)n take into account/consideratio
14、n n 对加以考虑，顾及，斟酌n You should take these facts into account.n 你应该将这些事实加以考虑。n 将该句变成被动语态 These facts should be taken into account.n be of much/some/little/no account n 重要的/有点重要的/几乎不重要的/根本不重要的4.The national average was only 13 per cent,So it is not surprising that Floridas Charlotte County is known as th
15、e oldest place in the USA.(P18Lines 10-12)全国平均水平只不过大约是13%。因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州的夏洛特县北被认为是美国最老的地方。1).the usage of“it”It is used as a formal subject;the real object of the sentence is that Floridas Charlotte County is known as the oldest place in the USAAs the busiest woman in Norton,she made _ her duty to loo
16、k after all the other peoples affairs in that town.（2006湖南）A.this B.that C.one D.it _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.（2006浙江）A.As B.That C.This D.ItDDIf I can help_,I dont like working late into the night.A.so B.that C.it D.them Id appr
17、eciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.it C.this D.youCBThe chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.it D.that BC_ worries me
18、 the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.That C.What D.It _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A.One B.This C.It D.ThatDC5.The question is,though,why are so many people retiring and spending their pensions in Florida.?People give a varity ofreasons,from wanting better health care to looking for co
19、mmunities of older people.(P18Lines13-15)但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？人们给出各种各样的理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人之间的交流。pension noun C养老金，救济金；They find it hard to live on their state pension.He wont be able to draw(=receive)his pension until hes 65.pensioner 养老金获得者；though 作连词：=althoughShe hasnt phoned,eve
20、n though she said she would.作连词：=butTheyre coming next week,though I dont know which day.作副词：尽管、然而We were at school together.I havent seen her for years though.n5.The question is,though,why are so many people retiring and spending their pensions in Florida.?People give a varity of reasons,from wanti
21、ng better health care to looking for communities of older people.(P18Lines13-15)n但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？人们给出各种各样的理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人之间的交流。npension noun C养老金，救济金；They find it hard to live on their state pension.nHe wont be able to draw(=receive)his pension until hes 65.pensioner 养老金获得
22、者；nthough nn作连词：=althoughnShe hasnt phoned,even though she said she would.n作连词：=butnTheyre coming next week,though I dont know which day.n作副词：尽管、然而=despite this/thatnWe were at school together.I havent seen her for years though.-How is everything going on with you in Europe?-Quite well.Not so smooth
23、ly as I hoped,_.A.though B.instead C.either D.too _ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.WhenSmall sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.ifAAD句中why从句是什么从句？predicative clause(In grammar,especial
24、ly of adjectives or phrases)following a verb such as be,get,become,seem,look.If a clause is used as a predicative,it is called a predicative clause.See the flags on top of the building?That was_ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.What D-Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to
25、 New York?-I agree,but the problem is _ he has refused to.A.will not be sent;that B.not be sent;that C.should not be sent;what D.should not send;what Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.whyBAThe traditional view is _ we sleep because our
26、brain is“programmed”to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.thatWhy not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.whyDA6.Maybe Ill move to a small town when my partner and I get married,but for now,I want to have fun.(P19Lines49-50)或许当我的爱人和我结婚的时候，我将搬到小城镇，但是现在，我想享
27、受快乐nmarry的用法nmarry sb表示嫁给某人,与.结婚。上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。nJohn married Mary last week.nbe/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。n上个月简和一位医生结婚了。nJane was/got married to a doctor last month.当询问某人何时结婚，或表示结婚时间时，这是强调行为动作，通常用“get married”。n他什么时候结婚的？nWhen did he get married？n她打算两年后结婚。nShes going to get married in two years.n当然，表示“结
28、婚多久”时，只能用“be married”。n他们结婚20年了。n They have been married for 20 years.n marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。n She married her daughter to a businessman.n marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介n词短语来修饰。n She married very early.她很早就结婚了。n marry 一般不与介词with 连用。n她和一位英国人结了婚。n【误】She married with an Englishman.n【正】She married
29、 an Englishman.【正】She was/got married to an Englishman.get marriedverb L+past participle getting,got,got or US gotten sometimes used instead of be to form the passive:Theyre getting married later this year.This window seems to have got broken.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,yo
30、u may _ run over by a car.A.have B.get C.become D.turn -How are the team playing?-Theyre playing well,but one of them _ hurt.A.got B.gets C.are D.wereAs we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lostD.missedBAAn 7.Angela,21,adds,Id love to stay in the community where I g
31、rew up,but there are no career opportunities there.(P19Lines51-52)n 21岁的安杰拉补充道：“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有任何事业机会。n 将下列各句翻译成中文并注意划线词（组）的意义：n She was sad,she said,but added(=said also)that she felt she had made the right decision.n Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs.If you add(=calcu
32、late the total of)three and four youll get seven.Her colleagues laughter only added to(=increased)her embarrassment.If you add those four figures up,it comes to over 500.Let her alone.Any words will just add fuel to the fire/flames.n 五加十五等于二十。n Five and fifteen add up to twenty.n 对比：n If you add fiv
33、e to fifteen,youll get twenty.n Five added to fifteen is twenty.n If you add five and fifteen,youll get twenty.n Adding five to fifteen,youll get twenty.n add up合计、累加；add to:增加、增添n addto把加到add up to 总计n add fuel to the fire/flames n 让更糟糕、火上浇油There have been several new events _the program for the 20
34、08 Beijing Olympic Games.A.adding toB.adding up to C.added up to D.added toThe engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade upDA1.Recently,though,it seems that there has been a reversal of this process across C
35、hina.(P27)然而，最近在中国这种情况似乎又有逆转的迹象。Grammar point:Perfective tense Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achievedThe construction of the two new railway lines _ by now.A.has bee
36、n completed B.have been completedC.has completed D.have completedWith the help of high technology,more and more new substances _ in the past years.A.discovered B.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have been discoveredI got caught in the rain and my suit _.A.has ruined B.had ruined B.C.has been r
37、uined D.had been ruinedDanny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.works B.is working B.C.has worked D.worked _ you _ him around the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have shown B.Do show C.Had shown D.Did showThe unemployment rate in this district _ from 6%to 5%in th
38、e past two years.A.has fallen B.had fallenC.is falling D.was falling2.Many of these had benefitted fromthe governments new preferentialpolicies encouraging people to start their own businesses.(P27)这些都得益于政府鼓励兴办企业的优惠政策。Here in this sentence,v-ing form is used as the attribute.The wild flowers looked
39、like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to coverDont respond to any e-mails _ personal information,no matter how official they look.A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school,most _ were
40、from Germany.A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whomACD3.This combination of economic and career opportunities,preferential government policies and sponsorship for studying abroad is what lies behind the reversal of Chinas brain drain.经济和就业机会方面的原因，政府优惠政策和对国外留学的资助都在一定程度上
41、逆转了中国的人才流失。The usage of“what”_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.ThatB.What C.Whether D.Where You can only be sure of_ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _ you might ge
42、t in the future.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;thatABBIt is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.whenChoosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.A.what B.why C.how D.whether.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every s
43、ummer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.A.what B.which C.how D.whereBAAGoodbye!Language points Phrases1.美国的人口流动2.思考,考虑3.人口趋向4.在迁徙中.5.60岁的人6.收拾行囊7.向南行进/前往8.全国人口普查9.占（据）population mobility in the USAlook atpopulation trendson the movepeople aged 60pack ones baghead south/head fornational popul
44、ation surveyaccount for10.寻找老年人之间的交流.11了解老年人的需要understand the needs of older people12.有意义,有道理13.迎合14.减少摔倒的风险15.亲骨肉.16.结婚17寻求刺激18.从大学毕业look for communities of older peoplemake sensecater toreduce the risk of slips and fallsones(own)flesh and bloodget marriedseek excitementgraduate from university18.事
45、业机会19.顶尖的会计师20.异口同声21.急救车的反应时间22.流动人口的急剧增长23.最低的退休年龄24.不足为奇的是,ambulance response timea boom in population mobilitythe minimum retirement ageIt is not surprising thatcareer opportunitiesspeak with one voicea top accountant根据汉语提示填词词性（形）转换/变换1.In this edition of American Living,we are looking at some p
46、opulation trends in the USA.(P18Lines1-2)在这一版的美国生活中，我们讨论美国人口趋向。n look at 思考，考虑，研究n The committee wouldnt even look at my proposal.n 委员会对我的提议甚至都不予考虑。nShe wouldnt even look at such a proposal.n 这样的提案，她连看都不看一眼。n He began to look at his research in a different way.n 他开始以不同的观点来看待他的研究。nHell look at our as
47、signments tomorrow.n 他明天要检查我们的作业。2.Older Americans are on the move.Throughout the Midwest and the North-east,people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to states like Florida.For some of this people,the move is permanent and year-round,but for others,it is onl
48、y seasonal.(P18Lines4-7)美国老人在迁徙中。在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的人们正在收拾他们的行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到类似佛罗里达州这样的州去。对其中一些人来说，搬迁是永久的、常年的；但对另一些人来说，这是季节性的。age n.年纪,时代，世纪She doesnt look her age 她看起来与她的年龄不相符。石器时代，青铜器时代the Stone/Bronze/Ages中世纪the Middle Agesage vi.变老他最近很见老。He has aged a lot recently.n aged年龄在岁；年老的n people aged 6
49、0六十岁的人们n 对比：people my agen 我这个年龄的人们n 一个五岁的男孩子救了他的父母n A boy aged five saved his parents lives.n A boy at the age of five saved his parents lives.n A boy,when he was five years old,saved his parents lives.n A five-year-old boy saved his parents lives.n 全社会应该更多地关注老年人的福利。n The whole society should pay m
50、ore attention to the welfare of the aged.n 过去分词（短语）作后定语The prize of the game show is$30000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China.A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid Dont use words,expressions,or phrases_ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D
51、.knownPrices of daily goods_ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buyingBDBLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be knownThe disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at t
52、he party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recordedThe Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed“Things _ never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lost B.losi
53、ng C.to lose D.be lostBACAnhead nvi.朝（特定方向）前进n这艘轮船正开往古巴。nThe ship was heading for Cuba.n接副词Where are we heading?/heading home/south/northn我们朝北向首都出发。n We headed north toward the capital.n谁是该党的头头？nWho is heading the party now？n（=Who is the head of the party?）nn.头，首脑;头脑，智力nhead of the governmentn政府首脑n动
54、动脑筋nuse ones headnkeep ones head n保持冷静；不慌不忙n倒立的nstand on ones headn五十头牛nfifty head of cattlen 3.This group account for nearly 18 percent of the states population.这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%。n account for（在数量和比例上）占，占据；是的原因；对做出解释或说明n 来自日本的进口货物占进口总量的40%n Imports from Japan accounted for 40%of the total.n 你如何说明这个事
55、故？n How can you account for the accident?n=How can you explain the accident?n 他因病缺席。n Her illness accounts for her absence.n She was absent because of her illness.n She was absent because she was ill.n Her illness lead to her absence.n The flight was delayed on account of bad weather.n 因为，由于n On no
56、account will you give up.n 决不(=You will never give up.)n take into account/consideration n 对加以考虑，顾及，斟酌n You should take these facts into account.n 你应该将这些事实加以考虑。n 将该句变成被动语态 These facts should be taken into account.n be of much/some/little/no account n 重要的/有点重要的/几乎不重要的/根本不重要的4.The national average was
57、 only 13 per cent,So it is not surprising that Floridas Charlotte County is known as the oldest place in the USA.(P18Lines 10-12)全国平均水平只不过大约是13%。因此也就不奇怪佛罗里达州的夏洛特县北被认为是美国最老的地方。1).the usage of“it”It is used as a formal subject;the real object of the sentence is that Floridas Charlotte County is known
58、as the oldest place in the USAAs the busiest woman in Norton,she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.A.As B.That C.This D.ItDDIf I can help_,
59、I dont like working late into the night.A.so B.that C.it D.them Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.it C.this D.youCBThe chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him He didnt make _ clear when and w
60、here the meeting would be held.A.this B.that C.it D.that BC_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.That C.What D.It _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A.One B.This C.It D.ThatDC5.The question is,though,why are so many people retiring and spending their pensions in Florida.?People gi
61、ve a varity ofreasons,from wanting better health care to looking for communities of older people.(P18Lines13-15)但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？人们给出各种各样的理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人之间的交流。pension noun C养老金，救济金；They find it hard to live on their state pension.He wont be able to draw(=receive)his pension
62、 until hes 65.pensioner 养老金获得者；though 作连词：=althoughShe hasnt phoned,even though she said she would.作连词：=butTheyre coming next week,though I dont know which day.作副词：尽管、然而We were at school together.I havent seen her for years though.n5.The question is,though,why are so many people retiring and spendin
63、g their pensions in Florida.?People give a varity of reasons,from wanting better health care to looking for communities of older people.(P18Lines13-15)n但问题是，为什么这么多的人退休后要去佛罗里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢？人们给出各种各样的理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人之间的交流。npension noun C养老金，救济金；They find it hard to live on their state pension.nHe
64、 wont be able to draw(=receive)his pension until hes 65.pensioner 养老金获得者；nthough nn作连词：=althoughnShe hasnt phoned,even though she said she would.n作连词：=butnTheyre coming next week,though I dont know which day.n作副词：尽管、然而=despite this/thatnWe were at school together.I havent seen her for years though.-
65、How is everything going on with you in Europe?-Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped,_.A.though B.instead C.either D.too _ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.WhenSmall sailboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully.A.though B.be
66、fore C.until D.ifAAD句中why从句是什么从句？predicative clause(In grammar,especially of adjectives or phrases)following a verb such as be,get,become,seem,look.If a clause is used as a predicative,it is called a predicative clause.See the flags on top of the building?That was_ we did this morning.A.when B.which
67、 C.where D.What D-Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?-I agree,but the problem is _ he has refused to.A.will not be sent;that B.not be sent;that C.should not be sent;what D.should not send;what Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.A.wha
68、t B.that C.which D.whyBAThe traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.thatWhy not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.whyDA6.Maybe Ill move to a small town when my partner and I get married,but fo
69、r now,I want to have fun.(P19Lines49-50)或许当我的爱人和我结婚的时候，我将搬到小城镇，但是现在，我想享受快乐nmarry的用法nmarry sb表示嫁给某人,与.结婚。上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。nJohn married Mary last week.nbe/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。n上个月简和一位医生结婚了。nJane was/got married to a doctor last month.当询问某人何时结婚，或表示结婚时间时，这是强调行为动作，通常用“get married”。n他什么时候结婚的？nWhen did he
70、 get married？n她打算两年后结婚。nShes going to get married in two years.n当然，表示“结婚多久”时，只能用“be married”。n他们结婚20年了。n They have been married for 20 years.n marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。n She married her daughter to a businessman.n marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介n词短语来修饰。n She married very early.她很早就结婚了。n marry 一般不与介
71、词with 连用。n她和一位英国人结了婚。n【误】She married with an Englishman.n【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was/got married to an Englishman.get marriedverb L+past participle getting,got,got or US gotten sometimes used instead of be to form the passive:Theyre getting married later this year.This window seems to ha
72、ve got broken.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may _ run over by a car.A.have B.get C.become D.turn -How are the team playing?-Theyre playing well,but one of them _ hurt.A.got B.gets C.are D.wereAs we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lostD
73、.missedBAAn 7.Angela,21,adds,Id love to stay in the community where I grew up,but there are no career opportunities there.(P19Lines51-52)n 21岁的安杰拉补充道：“我挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有任何事业机会。n 将下列各句翻译成中文并注意划线词（组）的意义：n She was sad,she said,but added(=said also)that she felt she had made the right decision.n Beat
74、the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs.If you add(=calculate the total of)three and four youll get seven.Her colleagues laughter only added to(=increased)her embarrassment.If you add those four figures up,it comes to over 500.Let her alone.Any words will just add fuel to the fire/flam
75、es.n 五加十五等于二十。n Five and fifteen add up to twenty.n 对比：n If you add five to fifteen,youll get twenty.n Five added to fifteen is twenty.n If you add five and fifteen,youll get twenty.n Adding five to fifteen,youll get twenty.n add up合计、累加；add to:增加、增添n addto把加到add up to 总计n add fuel to the fire/flame
76、s n 让更糟糕、火上浇油There have been several new events _the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.adding toB.adding up to C.added up to D.added toThe engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade upDA1.Recently,
77、though,it seems that there has been a reversal of this process across China.(P27)然而，最近在中国这种情况似乎又有逆转的迹象。Grammar point:Perfective tense Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had a
78、chievedThe construction of the two new railway lines _ by now.A.has been completed B.have been completedC.has completed D.have completedWith the help of high technology,more and more new substances _ in the past years.A.discovered B.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have been discoveredI got ca
79、ught in the rain and my suit _.A.has ruined B.had ruined B.C.has been ruined D.had been ruinedDanny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A.works B.is working B.C.has worked D.worked _ you _ him around the museum yet?Yes.We had a great time there.A.Have shown B.Do show C.Had sho
80、wn D.Did showThe unemployment rate in this district _ from 6%to 5%in the past two years.A.has fallen B.had fallenC.is falling D.was falling2.Many of these had benefitted fromthe governments new preferentialpolicies encouraging people to start their own businesses.(P27)这些都得益于政府鼓励兴办企业的优惠政策。Here in thi
81、s sentence,v-ing form is used as the attribute.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to coverDont respond to any e-mails _ personal information,no matter how official they look.A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning I was told that th
82、ere were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school,most _ were from Germany.A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whomACD3.This combination of economic and career opportunities,preferential government policies and sponsorship for studying abroad is what lies behind
83、 the reversal of Chinas brain drain.(P27)经济和就业机会方面的原因，政府优惠政策和对国外留学的资助都在一定程度上逆转了中国的人才流失。The usage of“what”_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.ThatB.What C.Whether D.Where You can only be
84、 sure of_ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;thatABBIt is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.whenChoosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.A.what B.why C.how D.whether.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.A.what B.which C.how D.whereBAAGoodbye!
