1、课时训练基础夯实.选词填空1.The season follows spring is summer.(that/who)答案：that2.This is the museum we visited last year.(which/whom)答案：which3.The teacher with you talked yesterday is our English teacher.(who/whom)答案：whom4.The house roof is red is my uncles house.(which/whose)答案：whose5.Will you please show me
2、the dictionary you bought last week?(which/whose)答案：which6.The soldier leg was broken in the battle was taken to hospital.(that/whose)答案：whose7.The student the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.(which/不填)答案：不填8.We found an old temple was not far away from the town.(不填/that)答案：that9
3、.This is the second book I have ever finished this month.(which/that)答案：that10.They were talking about the interesting stories and persons they remembered.(whom/that)答案：that11.(2015福建高考改编题)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn a
4、bout China.(which/that)答案：which12.(2015湖南高考改编题)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(which/that)答案：which.把下列每对句子合并成一个句子,并使第二个句子成为定语从句1.The brush is mine.He has taken it away.答案：The brush(that/which)he has taken
5、 away is mine.2.The students will not pass the examination.They dont study hard.答案：The students who/that dont study hard will not pass the examination.3.The man is our geography teacher.You saw him in the park.答案：The man(whom/who/that)you saw in the park is our geography teacher.4.This is the boy.Hi
6、s sister is a famous singer.答案：This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.5.I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasnt been handed in.答案：I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasnt been handed in.6.The film was quite moving.I saw the film last night.答案：The film (that/which) I saw last
7、night was quite moving.7.I have a friend.He likes playing the piano very much.答案：I have a friend who/that likes playing the piano very much.8.I know the student.His article was published last week.答案：I know the student whose article was published last week.单句改错1.Any parcel which came today should be
8、 checked.答案：whichthat2.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whom family was poor.答案：whomwhose3.He is the only one of the boys in our class who are good at playing basketball.答案：areis4.What is the way how you thought of to solve the problem?答案：howwhich/that或去掉how5.The man whom is speaking at the
9、meeting is my teacher.答案：whomwho/that6.When she came back from abroad,Joan told us about the cities and the people which she had visited.答案：whichthat或去掉which7.How I regret the days when I wasted in the insurance company!答案：whenthat/which或去掉when8.Im interested in all which you have said.答案：whichthat或
10、去掉which.用定语从句翻译句子1.站在那里的那个高个子男孩是我的兄弟。答案：The tall boy who is standing there is my brother.2.医生是关照人们健康的人。答案：Doctors are those who care for peoples health.3.她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。答案：She is not on the train that arrived just now.4.这就是你要的那本书。答案：This is the book (that/which) you asked for.5.那是我见过的最大的地图。答案：That is
11、 the biggest map (that) Ive seen.6.他过去常常住在朝南的那间房子里。答案：He used to live in the house which/that faces south.7.这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。答案：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country./This is the scientist who is famous all over the country.8.没有人要这个屋顶已坍塌的房子。答案：Nobody wants the house whose roof
12、has fallen.9.我把你送我的书全部看完了。答案：I have read all the books that you gave me.10.我跟她谈了一会儿,这让她放松了许多。答案：I talked with her for a while,which made her relaxed a lot.能力提升.完形填空(导学号51920040)Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults,if not more.For babies and children,special 1 should be pa
13、id to 2 their environment as safe as possible.Their beds should be placed 3 from windows and tall,unsteady bookcases and shelves that could 4 down.At the very least a 72-hour 5 of extra water,bottles,food,juices,clothing,plenty of diapers(尿布),baby wipes and ready medicines should be 6 where it is mo
14、st likely to get 7 an earthquake.Also keep an extra diaper bag with these things in your car.Store baby cars,blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in to leave in time,if 8.Set soft pads(垫子) in baby beds or baby cars to 9 babies during the shaking.By age three or so,children can 10 w
15、hat an earthquake is and how to get 11 for one.Take the time to explain what 12 earthquakes 13 what theyll understand.Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake 14.Take drills and review safety procedures(步骤) 15 six months.Show children the safest places to be in each ro
16、om when an earthquake hits.Also show them all 16 exits from each room.Teach children what to do 17 they are during an earthquake(at school,in a tall building,outdoors).18 childrens emergency cards at school are up-to-date.19 children should not turn off any lights,its important that they know what g
17、as smells like.Advise children to tell a(n) 20 if they smell gas after an earthquake.1. A.adviceB.warnC.attention D.help答案：C提示：句意:对婴儿们和儿童们而言应该特别注意使他们的环境尽可能的安全。此处是固定搭配pay attention to。2.A.makingB.feelingC.stayingD.playing答案：A提示：使环境尽可能的安全,应用making。3.A.nearbyB.downC.acrossD.away答案：D提示：根据常识和语境可知床应放在远离窗户
18、的地方,故用away。4.A.breakB.fallC.foldD.put答案：B提示：婴儿们和儿童们的床应该放在远离窗户和高的、不稳的有可能会倒下的书柜和架子的地方。故B项“倒下,落下”最确切。5.A.supplyB.numberC.amountD.deal答案：A提示：supply“供应量”,而a number of修饰可数名词复数,an amount of和a great deal of修饰不可数名词,都是“大量的”的意思,故A项符合语境。6.A.takenB.leftC.storedD.bought答案：C提示：前面提到的许多物品应该是被储存而非带走、留下和买,故只有C项正确。7.A.
19、beforeB.duringC.sinceD.after答案：D提示：准备很多物品肯定是希望地震后能够及时得到,故选D项。8.A.importantB.necessaryC.easyD.ready答案：B提示：结合语境可知,此处指如果有必要。其他选项均不符合语境。9.A.protectB.layC.relaxD.drive答案：A提示：在婴幼儿床和车里放软垫子肯定是为了保护孩子。10.A.callB.understandC.expectD.guess答案：B提示：根据语境可知三岁左右的孩子可能明白(understand)地震是什么,明白怎样为地震作准备。11.A.worriedB.eagerC
20、.excitedD.ready答案：D提示：见上题解析。get ready for“为作准备”。12.A.changesB.affectsC.preventsD.causes答案：D提示：根据孩子的认知程度得花时间向他们解释是什么引起的地震。故D项符合语境,其余三项分别意为“改变”“影响”“防止”,都不符合语境。13.A.according toB.because ofC.in spite ofD.thanks to答案：A提示：见上题解析,只有A项符合语境。14.A.reasonB.resultC.safetyD.truth答案：C提示：为地震安全(safety)所组织的家庭讨论或计划也应包
21、括孩子。15.A.onceB.everyC.nextD.another答案：B提示：每隔六个月应该进行训练并复习安全步骤,故应用every。16.A.similarB.differentC. equalD.possible答案：D提示：应该指给孩子们看可能的出口,故D项正确,其余各项不符合语境。17.A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whoever答案：A提示：根据括号里的提示可知空处指地点,应该用wherever。18.A.Make senseB.Work outC.Make sureD.Set down答案：C提示：要确保孩子们的校园应急卡是最新的。make
22、sense“有意义”;work out“计算出”;make sure“确保”;set down“记下”。C项符合语境。19.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Besides答案：A提示：根据语境可知,此处表示让步,故选A项。20.A.personB.adultC.strangerD.friend答案：B提示：根据语境可知,应该是孩子告诉成年人,故应选adult。.语法填空(导学号51920041)Im Jan Hasek,1. old miner from the Czech Republic.In April 1945 I 2. (hear)something explode
23、 at midnight.I got up and 3. (run)outside.The sound came from a mine 4. hadnt been used for a long time.Suddenly I saw some German soldiers 5.the light of the moon.They 6.(take) wooden boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.A week later I decided 7. (go) and see for myself.To my surprise the entrance 8. the mine was closed.Some people say that the Amber Room and some gold 9.(bury) in the mine.I think it might be so,as the Amber Room has never 10.(find).答案：1.an2.heard3.ran4.that/which5.by6.were taking7.to go8.to9.were buried10.been found
