1、Unit 3Section 学之窗师之说梦之旅B arack H ussein O bam a ll(born A ugust 4,1961)is the President elect of the U nited States.H e w as the junior U nited States Senator from lllinois from 2005 until his resignation on N ovem ber 16,2008.O bam a is the first A frican A m erican to be elected President of the U
2、 nited States.H e is a graduate of C olum bia U niversity and H arvard Law School，w here he w as president of the H arvard Law R eview.O bam a w orked as a com m unity organizer and practiced as a civil rights attorney before serving three term s in the lllinois Senate from 1997 to 2004.H e taught c
3、onstitutional law at the U niversity of C hicago Law School from 1992 to 2004.Follow ing an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U S.H ouse of R epresentatives in 2000，he announced his cam paign for the U S.Senate in January 2003，w on a prim ary victory in M arch 2004，and w as elected to the Senate in
4、 N ovem ber,2004.O bam a delivered the keynote address at the D em ocratic N ational C onvention in July 2004.B arack O bam a w as born at the Kapiolani M edical C enter for W om en&C hildren in H onolulu,H aw aii.H is parents m et in 1960 w hile attending the U niversity of H aw aii at M anoa，and m
5、 arried February 2,1961.They separated w hen O bam a w as tw o years old and divorced in 1964.O bam as father returned to Kenya and saw his son only once m ore before dying in an autom obile accident in 1982.O bam as m other stayed in lndonesia m ost of the rest of her life，and died of ovarian cance
6、r in 1995.Follow ing high school,O bam a m oved to Los A ngeles，w here he studied at O ccidental C ollege for tw o years.H e then transferred to C olum bia U niversity in N ew York C ity，w here he m ajored in political science w ith a specialization in international relations.O bam a graduated w ith
7、 a B A.from C olum bia in 1983.O bam a entered H arvard Law School in late 1988 and graduated w ith a Juris D octor(J.D.)from H arvard in 1991.Then he returned to C hicago.O bam a taught constitutional law at the U niversity of C hicago Law School for tw elve years，being first classified as a Lectur
8、er from 1992 to 1996，and then as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2004.H e w as elected president of the U SA in 2008 and took office in January 24,2009.H e w as elected president again in 2012.True(T)or False(F)1Both of his parents died in the accident.()2Barack Obama was a law teacher for 12 years b
9、efore.()3Barack Obama is the second African American elected President of the United States.()答案：1.F 2.T 3.F Section Warming Up&Reading.高频单词点击1(adj.)公民的，国民的(n.)平民，一般市民2(v.&n)登记，注册(adj.)登记过的(n.)注册，挂号，登记3(vt.)禁止，阻止(n.)禁止(adj.)禁止的civilcivilianregisterregisteredregistrationprohibitprohibitionprohibitive
10、4(n.)冒犯，冒犯行为(v.)冒犯，伤害(别人的)感情(adj.)攻击的，令人不愉快的5(adj.)不公平的，不公正的(adj.)公平的(n.)公平，公正6(n.)分离，分开(v.)分离(adj.)各自的，分开的7(n.)传统，惯例(adj.)传统的，惯例的(adv.)传统上，照惯例8(v.)服从，听从(n.)服从，听从offenceoffendoffensiveunjustjustjusticeseparationseparatetraditiontraditionaltraditionallysubmitsubmission9(adj.)不愿意的，勉强的(反义词)愿意的(n.)意愿，意志
11、10(v.)抓住，逮住；夺取11(adj.)怀有希望的(反义词)没有希望的(n.&v)希望12(n.)巧合(v.)同时发生，巧合(adj.)巧合的13(vi.)前进；进军14(v.&n)敬礼，行礼致敬unwillingwillingwillseizehopefulhopelesshopecoincidencecoincidecoincidentmarchsalute15(v.&n)滥用，虐待，辱骂16(n.)战役，战争17(adj.)明显的，显然的(n.)证据(adv.)显然，明显地abusebattleevidentevidenceevidently.重点短语必记1seize 抓住，利用2f
12、ight.与斗争3 the basis 以为基础4decide就做出决定5 the other hand 另一方面6make编造7lead导致，通向8become accustomed 变得习惯于onagainstonofononuptoto.常用句型必备1 an answer to a prayer.2Serena came home to say the news the boycott wasover was going to be all over the newspapers tomorrow.It seemed likethatthat.课文大意理解1Before the boyc
13、ott，blacks could not _.Asit at the back of busesBhave an education in school or universityChave equal right in votingDtake jobs with lower pay than whites答案：C2During the boycott，blacks did the following EXCEPT _.Anot taking buses or trolleybusesBnot shopping downtownCtaking taxies to workDfighting a
14、gainst with whites by force3From the text we know the boycott _.Abegan on November 24,1955Bwas caused by an incident on a busCended on January 25,1956Dcaused some chaos and conflicts答案：D答案：B4“A red letter day”in the text means _.Aa happy dayBa day full of dangersCa sad dayDa day full of killings5The
15、 writers sister asked her to wear the most comfortable sandals because _.Athey would march in a demonstrationBthe shoes were beautifulCthey would walk too muchDthey would go shopping on foot答案：A答案：C.课文缩写填空On December 25th，a 1 led by Martin Luther King，Jr began.All blacks refused to take buses or 2.T
16、hey either took taxies or 3on the pavement.With the whites hostility growing，the houses of the boycott leaders were 4.In the end，on November 13th,1956，the US Supreme Court declared the 5on buses was wrong，which showed that blacks won a victory in the 6.But they thought it was only one small blow for
17、 7.And then the success of the bus boycott began the 8Rights Movement throughout the USA.This movement ended the 9system for black people in education，housing，jobs，voting and hotels.Just imagine their 10at the good news.答案：1.boycott 2.trolleybuses 3.marched 4.bombed 5separation6.battle 7.liberty 8.C
18、ivil 9.unjust/unfair 10.happiness单词点击1civil adj.公民的，国民的；民间的，民事的，民法的；文明的，有教养的Keep a civil tongue in your head！讲话要文明！The lecturer continued that civil law was different to criminal law.讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。civil rights 公民权civil case 民事案件civil servant 文职公务员civil service 文职机构civil war 内战civilian n.平民，老百姓ad
19、j.平民的，与 military 相对而言The press says that the civil service of the country have too much power.报界批评说该国政府文职人员的权力太大了。He left the army and returned to civilian life.他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。答案：(1)Civil rights in China(2)a civil war broke out即境活用1 完成句子(1)_(中国的人权)are well protected.(2)In 1860，_(一场内战暴发了)in that countr
20、y.2prohibit vt.禁止；阻止；使不可能发生prohibit sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事The students are prohibited from smoking in our schoolyard.学生不准在校园内抽烟。The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。(1)表示“阻止、禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep sb.from doing sth.stop sb.from doing sth.preven
21、t sb.from doing sth.在被动句中from不能省略forbid sb.to do sth.(2)prohibition n 阻止，禁止；禁令prohibitive adj.禁止的They forbid children to swim in the river.他们不让孩子们到河里游泳。forbid，prohibit(1)forbid 常表示直接或私自下命令加以禁止，并希望他人遵循。His wife forbids him to smoke.他妻子不让他抽烟。(2)prohibit 表示制定正式规章，并有强制执行的意思。In our city smoking is prohib
22、ited by law.在我们市，抽烟是法律禁止的。即境活用2 用prohibit的适当形式填空(1)Russian citizens were _ from travelling abroad.(2)There is a _ against selling alcohol to people under the age of 18.答案：(1)prohibited(2)prohibition3offence n.U冒犯；C犯罪，得罪，犯规，违法行为give/cause offence to 触犯；使生气take offence(at sth.)(因某事)而生气Im sure he meant
23、 no offence when he said that.我相信他那么说并无冒犯之意。One cannot hear such a remark without taking offence.听了这样的话，谁都会生气的。The doctors advice gave offence to his patient.医生的忠告使病人不高兴。offend v冒犯，得罪；犯罪，犯法；违背/反对be offended with/by sb.for.因而对某人生气be offended at sb.s words 对某人的话感到生气offend against sb./sth.违背(人情)，违反(常规)
24、；有悖于offensive adj.令人不快的，侮辱的He offended against good manners.他违反礼仪。The best defence is offence.以攻为守/先下手为强。即境活用3 完成句子(1)No one will _(生气)if you leave early.(2)Theyll _(生气)with you for your missing their wedding.(3)He started _(触犯)the law at the age of 16.答案：(1)take offence(2)be offended(3)giving offen
25、ce4separation n.U分开；C离别；分居His separation from his mother made him unhappy.与母亲的分别使他很不高兴。They were pleased to meet after such a long separation.久别重逢，他们非常高兴。separateadj.单独的，分离的，个别的vt.&vi.分开，分离，分手，分散separate A from B 把 A 与 B 分开The two children separated at the end of the road.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。A fence separa
26、ted the cows from the pigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。The children sleep in separate beds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。separate，divide(1)separate 与 from 搭配，表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。(2)divide 与 into 搭配，往往是指把某个整体划分为若干部分。即境活用4 单句改错 Wed better divide the good apples from the bad ones._答案：divideseparate5.submit v服从，听从；提交；主张，认为submit(on
27、eself)to.(使)服从/屈服于submit.to.把提交给submission n.屈服，投降；提交submissive adj.顺从的；驯服的She refused to submit to threats.面对威胁，她拒不低头。We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。即境活用5 At last，the enemy beat the little boy into _.Asubmit BsubmissionCsubmissiveDsubmissively解析：into 是介词，后面应
28、该使用名词 submission。答案：B 6unwilling adj.不情愿的be(un)willing to do sth.(不)情愿做某事be willing that(should)动词原形情愿willing adj.乐意的，心甘情愿的He is unwilling to accept the donation.他不愿意接受捐赠。He is willing to help others.他乐意帮助别人。Are you willing that he should be admitted into our club？你愿意他加入我们的俱乐部吗？即境活用6 They are _ to p
29、refer the better when the best is unattainable.AlikeBwillingCwillDanxious解析：句意为：达不到最好的效果，便求其次。like 作介词时，表示“像一样”；be willing to do sth.愿意干，宁愿干；anxious 急切的，与题意不符。答案：B 7seize v抓住；夺取；逮捕；扣押He seized her by the arm.他抓住了她的胳膊。She tried to seize the gun from him but failed.她试图夺他的枪，但未能成功。The army seized the fo
30、rt.军队占领了这个要塞。seize on/upon 抓住(机会)，利用seize up 停止运转，发生故障His every remark is seized upon by the press.他的每句话都被新闻媒体利用了。She seized on my suggestion and began to work immediately.她采纳了我的建议，马上干了起来。Your engine will seize up if you dont put some more oil in.你再不加些润滑油，发动机就要卡住了。即境活用7 翻译句子(1)抓住机会，不然你会后悔的。_(2)一些记者总
31、是利用这些谣言(rumour)。_答案：(1)Seize the chance otherwise youll regret it.(2)Some reporters are always seizing on these rumours.8coincidence nC，U“(在时间或空间上)巧合；巧合的事物”；另外，该词还有“符合；一致”之意，此时多用作不可数名词。What a coincidence that I was in Beijing just when you were.真是巧合，你在北京时我也在。Is there any coincidence between his opin
32、ions and your own？他的意见跟你的是不是一致？By coincidence，we arrived here at the same time.我们碰巧同时到达这儿。coincide v 巧合；同时发生coincide with (指事情)同时发生，与相等coincide in 在方面一致coincident adj.巧合的，同时发生的be coincident with sth.与某事同时发生(巧合)，与相一致His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife.他的嗜好和习惯与他妻子的恰好一致。His arrival is
33、 coincident with our departure.他到来时我们正好离开。即境活用8 用coincide，coincidence，coincident填空(1)It was a _ that I walked along the same street.(2)They didnt _ in opinion.(3)The culture areas are _ with language areas.答案：(1)coincidence(2)coincide(3)coincident9march vi.&vt.进军，前进；游行示威nU行军，进行，进展；示威游行，罢工march on 继续
34、行进，向行进(以示抗议)on the march 在行军中；在进行中An army marches on its stomach.兵马未动，粮草先行。The soldiers marched along the street.士兵们行进在街道上。The soldiers were tired after the long march.士兵长途行军后都疲倦了。The research on curing Ebola virus is on the march.治疗埃博拉病毒的研究正在进行中。即境活用9 完成句子The soldiers were _(在行军中)from March to May.
35、答案：on the march 10salute vt.&vi.行礼致敬；敬礼；迎接n行礼，敬礼salute the colours 向军旗敬礼give/make a salute 行礼answer/return the salute 签礼，回礼extend a warm salute to 向致以热烈的敬礼They saluted each other by raising their hats.他们举起帽子相互致意。Soldiers saluted the Queen by firing ten guns.士兵们鸣礼炮十响向女王致敬。They all raised their glasse
36、s in salute.他们都举杯致意。As they left，the guard gave them a salute.他们离开时，卫兵给他们敬礼。即境活用10 单句改错Every Monday，we salute to the flag at school._答案：去掉 to11battle(1)nC战斗，战争，战役win/lose a battle 战胜/战败fall in battle 战死fight a fierce battle 进行激烈的战斗do battle with sb.over sth.同某人就某事进行斗争或辩论in battle 在战斗中Her son was kil
37、led in battle.她儿子在战斗中死亡了。They won the battle but lost the war.他们赢了这次战斗，但输了这场战争。(2)vi.&vt.(与)作战；(与)斗争(后接 with 或 against)battle with/against sb./sth.for sth.因某事同搏斗/斗争battle it out 决一胜负They battled with the wind and the waves.他们同风浪作斗争。They battled away for a long time.他们奋斗了很长一段时间。war，battle，campaign，fi
38、ght，struggle(1)war 指大规模全面的战争，是战争的通称。(2)battle 指一次会战或战斗。(3)campaign 指战役(a series of battles)。(4)fight 指具体的“争斗，打仗”，可以有兵器，也可以没有，可以指人之间的斗争，也可指动物之间的斗争。(5)struggle 指长期的、较激烈的“争斗”，往往指肉体上和精神上的战斗。即境活用11 用 fight，struggle，war，campaign，battle 填空(1)This is an important _ in the Pacific _.(2)A _ broke out between
39、two groups of fans.(3)The First World _ was over in 1918.(4)In the _ for life，many species disappeared.答案：(1)battle；campaign(2)fight (3)War(4)struggle短语精析1fight against(1)与对抗，与搏斗He fought against cancer and lived to be eighty.他和癌症搏斗活到 80 岁。(2)与战斗fight againstfight withThey fought against/with the en
40、emy fiercely.他们猛烈地对敌作战。fight for 为而斗争fight it out 奋斗到底fight over 因而打斗fight back 还击；忍住，抑制(泪，笑等)fight ones way (军队)边走边打They are fighting for liberation.他们正为解放而奋斗。即境活用12 完成句子(1)They still hadnt reached any agreement，so we left them to _(斗争到底)(2)Great Britain _(与德国交战)Germany in two wars.(3)The slaves _(
41、为了自由而战)the freedom.(4)She gradually _(奋斗)to the top of the company.(5)At his words，I _(忍住)my laughter.答案：(1)fight it out(2)fought against/with(3)fought for(4)fought her way(5)fought back2make up(1)化装，上装The woman spends an hour making up every morning.那女人每天花一小时的时间化装。(2)编造I told the kids a story，makin
42、g it up as I went along.我给孩子们讲了一个故事，是现编的。(3)组成(被动式为 be made up of)We need one more person to make up a team.我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。(4)占据Girls make up 56%of the student number.女生占学生人数的 56%。(5)和好After a quarrel，they made up with each other.吵过之后，他们相互和好了。(6)补上(失去的东西)，作出补偿He drove faster to make up for lost tim
43、e.他加速驾驶以补回损失的时间。make 的其他短语：make out (勉强)认出，分辨出make it 做成，成功，赶得上make off 匆忙离开make.into.把做成make.out of.把改制成Mother made her coat into my skirt.母亲把她的外套改成裙子给我穿。I cant make out his writing.他所写的字，我无法辨认。即境活用13 There was a large audience in the cinema，which was _ very young students.Amake offBmade outCmade i
44、ntoDmade up of解析：be made up of 由组成，句意为“观众是由年轻学生组成的。”答案：D 句型归纳1It_seemed_like an answer to a prayer!似乎是祈祷带来的结果！It seemed like.似乎好像It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。It seems like years since we last met.我们似乎好几年不见了。seem(to be)表语(名词、形容词或介词短语)seemto do sth.好像要做to be doing 好像在做to have done
45、好像已经It seems(to sb.)that.看来It seems as if/though.似乎There seems to be.似乎有 It seems as if he has been on the scene of the crime.看样子他好像曾在犯罪现场。There seems to be no need to help her.似乎没有必要帮助她。It seems that he knows everything.He seems to know everything.他似乎什么都知道。即境活用14 翻译句子(1)她父亲看上去是个好人。_(2)我好像曾经见过他。_(3)
46、看样子他在撒谎。_答案：(1)Her father seems to be a kind man.(2)I seem to have seen him before./It seems that I have seen him before.(3)He seems to be lying./It seems that he is lying.2Serena came home to say that the news that the boycott was over was going to be all over the newspapers tomorrow.塞丽娜回家说，结束抵制的消息
47、明天将会登上所有的报纸。这是一个复合句，第一个 that 引导了宾语从句，第二个 that 引导了同位语从句。Have you heard the news that Li Keqiang gave a speech at the European Union?你听说李克强在欧盟演讲这一消息吗？I have no idea when she will be back.我不知道她何时回来。The problem where we can get the money is not solved.我们从哪儿得到钱这一问题没有解决。news，information，belief，question，fa
48、ct，order，hope，thought，doubt，answer，idea 等后既可以跟定语从句又可以跟同位语从句。这些词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语或表语时，可省略 that；that 引导同位语从句表明其前名词的具体内容，that 不作成分，一般不省略。The idea that we invited him yesterday is quite good.我们昨天邀请他这个主意很好。(同位语从句)The idea(that)he thought of is quite good.他想出的主意不错。(定语从句)The news that our team won the m
49、atch is encouraging.我们队赢得比赛的消息激动人心。(同位语从句)The news we read on the Internet was not true.我们在网上看到的新闻不是真的。(定语从句)即境活用15 Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhether解析：本题考查同位语从句。his promise 后面为同位语从句，通常用 that 引导，用来说明诺言(promise)的内容。答案：B 3If black
50、and white students must now be educated together，why should people be seated in buses according to the color of their skin?如果黑人学生与白人学生现在必须在一起受教育的话，那为什么在汽车上应该依肤色来就座呢？seat(1)n.C座，座位take/have a seat 坐下take ones seat 就座book seats/a seat 订票Please take a seat.请就座。Save a seat for me，please.请给我留个座位。(2)vt.使坐
51、下，使就座She seated the baby on her knees.The baby was seated on her knees.她让孩子坐在膝盖上。They seated themselves on a bench under the tree.They were seated on a bench under the tree.他们坐在那棵树下的长凳上。sit，seatsit 坐，坐下，通常作不及物动词，而 seat 为及物动词，常用 seat oneself 与 be seated 结构；seated 作表语、定语、或补语。I saw him sitting/seated a
52、t the back.我看到他坐在后面。They were seated/sitting at the table.他们坐在桌子旁边。即境活用16 完成句子(1)The chairman _ (就座了)and the meeting began.(2)She _(请客人入席)at the table.答案：(1)took his seat(2)seated the guests.单词拼写1Many young people are _(抵制)Japanese products recently.2How many students have _(注册)for English classes?3
53、By t_，its the brides parents who pay for the wedding.4He dislikes the man and is u_ to help him.答案：boycotting答案：registered答案：tradition答案：unwilling5As an official，he shouldnt have a_ his power.6It was e_ that she was seriously ill.7When the earthquake took place，people were in c_.8There were many mor
54、e _(步行者)during the vacation.9Five persons died during the _(碰撞)between two buses.10The company has _(商议)a new contract with its staff.答案：abused答案：evident答案：chaos答案：pedestrians答案：collision答案：negotiated.选词填空make up，by tradition，call on，fight against，decide on 1Have you _ a date for the wedding?2_，the
55、oldest son of the family had to be a doctor.答案：decided on答案：By tradition3The UN has _ both sides to observe the ceasefire.4Pay increases can not _ for the poor working conditions.5We should _ any pollution.答案：called on答案：make up答案：fight against.完成句子1_(直到 1949 年)that New China was founded.2_(我确实去)to
56、the party last time.3Our school made a decision _(图书馆于下周对学生免费开放)答案：It was not until 1949答案：I did go答案：that the library will be open to students for free next week4Blacks should be _(坐在公共汽车的后部)5_(看来)the child was lost.答案：seated at the back of buses答案：It seemed that.句型转换1Before long he became accustom
57、ed to driving on the left in London.Before long he _ driving on the left in London.2I didnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock.It was _ I heard the alarm clock _I woke up.答案：got used to答案：not until；that3The girl was unwilling to clean the window.The girl _ clean the window.4To my surprise，there w
58、ere many villagers seated at the back of the room._ surprised me was _ there were many villagers _at the back of the room.5It seems that she has known the news.She _ the news.答案：was not willing to答案：What；that；sitting答案：seems to have known.单项填空1I would like to know whether its just _ that you happene
59、d to be there.Aan accident Ban incidentCa coincidenceDan occurrence解析：句意为：我想知道你在那里是否是巧合。coincidence 意为“巧合的事”。accident“意外事故”；incident 表“小事情”之意，指影响范围、后果等较轻微，也可指国际政治中的“事件，事变”；occurrence“偶然发生的事”，性质较普通，如家庭中发生的事，但有时用来表示一种自然的，非人力所为的事，如地震、疾病、死亡等。答案：C 2As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.Asepa
60、ratedBsparedClostDmissed解析：本题考查动词辨义。题意为：“当我们进入人群的时候，我与我的朋友们走散了”。get separated from 走散了，分开了。答案：A 3The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.Amake it outBmake it offCmake it upDmake it over解析：make out 辨认出；理解，符合题意。make up 编造，化妆，构成；make off 匆忙离开，仓皇逃跑；make over 转让，移交。答案：A 4
61、It has been revealed that some government leaders _their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.AemployBtakeCabuseDoverlook解析：句意：据透露，一些政府领导滥用职权，非法牟利。abuse在此句中意为“滥用”；employ 雇用；take 拿；overlook 忽略。答案：C 5I have the same opinion as yours _ the privacy of ones life should be kept sec
62、ret.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhere解析：本题考查同位语从句的用法。opinion 后面是一个同位语从句，表示 opinion 的具体内容，需要用 that 来引导。句意为“我和你有同样的看法，即应该保护个人隐私”。答案：A 6In history，many famous women _ bravely _equal rights _ men.Afought；for；withBhave fought；for；withCfought；for；toDhad fought；for；to解析：由句中时间状语 in history 可知，应选用一般过去时，fight for 为而战
63、；fight with 与而战。答案：A 7These are some comments that _ peoples religious beliefs.Aoffence toBoffice againstCoffend toDoffend against解析：offend against 违背，违犯。句意为：这就是那些违背了人们的宗教信仰的评论。答案：D 8Successful people are always good at _ the chances which ordinary people dont value.AcatchingBholdingCkeepingDseizing
64、解析：题意：“成功的人们总是擅长抓住普通人不知道珍惜的良机。”seize 抓住(时机)，掌握，理解。答案：D 9One of the men held the view _ the reporter stated was not true.AwhichBthatCwhatDthat what解析：句意：其中一个人认为记者说的不是真的。view 后是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用 that 引导；同位语从句的主语又是一个从句且该从句缺少宾语，需用 what 引导，故正确答案为 D。答案：D 10He was looking for his classmates to have a game
65、 of football，but found them _ in the library reading.AsatBseatingCseatedDsit解析：本题考查 sit 和 seat 的辨异。由句子结构可知空格处为 them的补语，sit 为不及物动词，多用 sitting 表状态。seat 是及物动词，其宾语为人，意思是“使(人)坐下”，在句中补充说明 them，与them 之间有被动含义。答案：C.阅读理解Know your rights!What to do if you are visited or stopped by the police?First，and most imp
66、ortant，when meeting with the police：DO NOT physically resist threaten the officer(s)in any way.DO NOT try to leave until an officer tells you that you are free to go.DO NOT give the officer any information about any of your activities.DO NOT agree to any search.The bottom line：IF YOU ARE NOT FREE TO
67、 GO，YOU ARE UNDER ARREST.WHEN YOU ARE UNDER ARREST YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT.Dont lie.Dont be a smart ass.Dont try to be friends with the officer.Simply refuse to answer any of the officers questions.Each time he/she asks a question，respond with the question“Am I free to go？”This will prob
68、ably result in such disappointment for the officer that they may arrest you anyway.but better to be arrested with little or no evidence，than to give the officer information they may use to charge you!Its all a game.But the rules of the game(the Constitution of the United States)are in your favor.You
69、 cannot be punished more severely，just because you refused to risk charging yourself during a police investigation(no matter what an officer says)REMEMBER：If you are not free to go，then you have the right to remain silent.You will be asked for identification.You are required to provide this informat
70、ion.Then“investigation”will start.The conversation might go something like this：Officer：Do you have any ID on you?You：Yes sir.(or madam)Officer：May I see it?You：Certainly，Officer.May I reach into my pocket to get it?Officer：Yes.is this your current address?You：Yes sir.Officer：What are you doing out
71、here tonight?You：Officer，am I free to go?Officer：Not yet.What are you doing out here tonight?You：If Im not free to go，then Im going to exercise my right to remain silent.The officer will then try everything he/she can think of to get you to start talking，but its your right to keep silent.1Whats the
72、best way to protect yourself when asked by the police?ARefusing to give any information about yourself.BAsking the question.“Am I free to go？”CTaking your ID with you.DRefusing to be searched.解析：细节判断题。由第五段的“Do not give the officer any information about any of your activities”以及下文第十段最后一句中可知 A 项正确。答案：
73、A 2What makes it possible that you dare to refuse to answer the polices questions?AThe police have no right to arrest you for that.BYou have the same rights as the police.CThe law of the United States allows you to do so.DIt can defeat the police with disappointment.解析：推理判断题。由全文最后一句以及第八段的 You have t
74、he right to remain silent 可知保持沉默是法律许可的。答案：C 3The most important right you have while stopped by the police is _.Ashow good manners to the policeBrefuse to say any words with the policeCkeep silentDyou are free to leave whenever you want解析：推理判断题。由全文可知保持沉默是你被警察抓住后最重要的权利。答案：C 4Why should you ask for th
75、e permission to reach your hand into your pocket?AYou should do everything with the polices permission.BYou are probably mistaken that you might reach for a gun to resist.CIt can prove that you are a good citizen.DIt is a sign that you are doing nothing wrong.解析：推理判断题。把手伸入口袋要由警察的同意，只有一个理由合情理，就是会被误认为拿枪抵抗。答案：B
