1、中考词形变换 1.动词名词第 7 页 共 7 页（1)v.+er(or/r)表示相应动作的人或者职业winwinnerplayplayerlistenlistenerloveloversleepsleeperworkworkeractactordirectdirectordancedancerdesigndesignerreportreporterleadleaderownownerdrivedriverspeakspeakertraveltraveler/travellersingsingerwritewriterrunrunnerinventinventorvisitvisitordive
2、diverexploreexplorerlightfighterpaintpaintermanage-managerinterviewinterviewer（2)u+ing表示相应动作的名词swimswimmingcookcookingdrawdrawinghikehikingmeetmeetingpaintpaintingreadreadingbeginbeginningbuildbuildingwritewritingwalkwalkingskateskatingskiskiingmeanmeaningfeelfeeling（3)v.+tion/ation/sion大多为抽象名词opera
3、teoperationorganizeorganizationcollectcollectioncommunicatecommunicationcongratulatecongratulationdirectdirectiondonatedonationeducateeducationintroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteinvitationcelebratecelebrationsuggestsuggestionpollutepollutionprotectprotectionactactionpronouncepronunciationconn
4、ectconnectionconsiderconsiderationcorrectcorrectioncreatecreationdescribedescriptionexamineexaminationimagineimaginationproduceproductioncompetecompetitioncomposecompositiondecidedecisiondiscussdiscussionexpressexpression（4)v.+ment大多为抽象名词governgovernmentdevelopdevelopmentagreeagreementmanagemanageme
5、ntachieveachievementtreattreatmentenjoyenjoymentexciteexcitementimproveimprovementmovemovementpunishpunishment（5)其他choosechoicediedeathmarrymarriageserveservicethinkthoughtweighweightactactressappearappearancesucceedsuccessfailfailurediscoverdiscovery2.动词形容词（1)v.+ing/ed(d)ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人exciteexcitin
6、g/excitedamaze amazing/amazedsatisfy-satisfying/salisfiedfrightenfrightening/frightenedinterest-interesting/interestedrelaxrelaxing/relaxedboreboring/boredtiretiring/tiredsurprisesurprising/surprisedpleasepleasing/pleased（2)e.+tiveact-activecreate-creativecomparecomparative（3)其他wakeawakelivealivesle
7、epasleepdiedead3.形容词副词（1)adj. +lycarefulcarefullycheapcheaplycertaincertainlybravebravelydifferent-differentlyclearclearlybeautifulbeautifullybrightbrightlycorrectcorrectlydeepdeeplyfinalfinallypolitepolitelyusualusuallywidewidelyslow-+slowlyrecentrecentlyregularregularlyquickquicklysafesafely（2)变y为
8、i+lyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyluckyluckilyunluckyunluckilyhealthyhealthily（3)去e+y（im)possible(im)possiblyprobableprobablysimplesimplycomfortablecomfortably4.形容词名词（1)adj. +nesshappyhappinesskindkindnesssicksicknesssadsadnessshyshynessillillness（2)adj. (-e)+(i)ty(y)safesafetydifficultdifficult
9、yactiveactivitycreativecreativitypossiblepossibilityimpossibleimpossibilityinternationalinternationalitysocialsocialityelectricelectricity（3)adj.-t+cesilentsilenceconfidentconfidencepatientpatiencedifferentdifferenceimportantimportanceexcellentexcellenceabsentabsence（4)其他weighweighthighheightdeepdep
10、thtruetruthyoungyouthforeignforeignerstrangestrangermedicalmedicinefreefreedombasicbasis5.名词形容词（1)n. +y多为表示天气的名词snowsnowysunsunnycloudcloudyfogfoggyshineshinyrainrainywindwindytastetastyhealthhealthynoisenoisyfunfunnyluckluckysleepsleepysaltsalty（2)n.+ful多为抽象意义的名词wonderwonderfulcolour/colorcolourful
11、/colorfulcheercheerfulsuccesssuccessfulpowerpowerfulpeacepeacefulcarecarefulhelphelpfuluseusefulharmharmfulmeaningmeaningfulbeautybeautifuljoyjoyfulpainpainfulpowerpowerfultruth-truthfulforceforcefulthankthankfulregretregretful（3)n. +alpersonpersonaltraditiontraditionalmusicmusicaleducationeducation
12、alcultureculturalnaturenaturalpracticepracticalcentrecentraltypetypicalsocietysocial（4)n.+less相应形容词的反义词carecarelesshopehopelesshelphelplessharmharmlesshomehomelessuseuselessmeaningmeaninglessendendless（5)n.+ly多为表示时间的名词daydailyweekweeklylovelovelyfriendfriendly（6)n.+e(r)nn.+em,多为表示方位的名词；n.+en,多为表示物质的
13、名词northnorthernsouthsouthernwestwesterneasteasternwoodwoodengoldgolden（7)n.+ous多为抽象意义的名词humorhumorousdangerdangerouscouragecourageousfamefamous（8)n.+ablevaluevaluablefashionfashionablecomfortcomfortableknowledgeknowledgeablereasonreasonablereusereusable（9)表示国家的名词变形容词AmericaAmericanBritainBritishChin
14、ChineseEnglandEnglishFranceFrenchJapanJapaneseGermanyGermanIndiaIndianItalyItalian（10)其他energyenergeticfoolfoolishprideproudhungerhungry6.名词名词（1)n.+ist表示相应的职业sciencescientistartartistpianopianisttourtouristviolinviolinist（2)n. +ian表示相应的职业historyhistorianmagicmagicianmusicmusicianlibrarylibrarian（3)其
15、他birthbirthdayfriendfriendshipclassclassmatefarmfarmer7.加前缀un,dis,im,in变反义词（1)加un-变反义词comfortableuncomfortableableunablefriendlyunfriendlyfairunfairlikeunlikehappyunhappynecessaryunnecessarypleasantunpleasantpopularunpopularusualunusualluckyunluckyeasyuneasycrowdeduncrowdedexpectedunexpectedbelievableunbelievable（2)加dis-变反义词appeardisappearcoverdiscoverhonestdishonestlikedislikeagreedisagreeappointdisappointbeliefdisbeliefabledisable（3)加im-变反义词patientimpatientpossibleimpossiblepoliteimpolite（4)加in-变反义词dependentindependentexpensiveinexpensivecorrectincorrect
