1、.重点单词A)根据英文解释写出单词1_ a person or company that does business for another person or company2_ happening at the same time or in the same way but separately3_ existing or available in large quantities4_ to control and manage an area and its people5_ the place where someone or something is going答案：1.agent
2、2.parallel3.abundant4.govern5.destination.重点短语1be parallel _ 与平行，和类似2be abundant _ 富于，在方面很丰富3gain independence_ 摆脱而独立4_of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的5settle_(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来答案：1.to2.in3.from4.out5.in1abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的Fish are abundant in the lake.湖里鱼很多。We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我们
3、有充分的证据证明他有罪。知识运用The Chinese language is_inidioms and proverbs.AfullBabundantCplentiful Dvaried答案：Bbe abundant in表示“在方面很丰富”。full后应接of；plentiful不能表示言语丰富；varied不和in连用。2govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理The president governs the country.总统治理国家。He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.他指责反对党无力治理国事。Yo
4、u must not be governed by the opinions of others.你决不要受别人意见的支配。词语辨析govern与rule这两个词均含有“管理、支配”之意。(1)govern指为了维持社会的秩序或公共的福利而行使权力，应国民的要求执行国事，使用于褒义的意义上。The president governs with the help of his cabinet.总统在内阁的辅佐下治理国家。(2)rule指绝对性、专治性的权力者，利用其权力，直接地完全加以支配、强制他人服从。用于贬义的意义上。George ruled Great Britain for 60 yea
5、rs.乔治三世统治英国达六十年之久。知识运用The old man who_the village is elected by the villagers.Agoverns BgovernorCgovernment Drule答案：A本题题意：对这个村子负责的那位老人是村民们自己选出来的。govern“统治”，比rule语气正式，侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。1out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的Some of these families are so poor t
6、hat Christmas presents are out of the question.有些家庭很穷，因此要买圣诞礼物是不可能的。The boy had no money,so it was out of the question for him to go to the movies.这个男孩没钱，因此去看电影是不可能的。知识拓展(1)beyond/without question 毫无疑问(2)in question 讨论中的；有疑问的知识运用Maragret was，_，a very beautiful woman.She was so attractive that she wa
7、s liked by almost all the people.Awithout question Bout of the questionCin question Dunder question答案：A本题题意：玛格丽特无疑是一个美丽的女人。她是如此迷人，几乎所有的人都喜欢她。without question表示“毫无疑问”。2settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来；习惯于(新居、新工作)Do come and see us when weve settled in.等我们安顿下来以后，请一定来看我们。I havent yet settled in my new job.I s
8、till find it rather strange.我还没有习惯我的新工作，我仍然觉得它很陌生。知识拓展(1)settle down(使)安静下来；定居下来(2)settle on 决定，选定知识运用用有关settle的短语的适当形式填空：(1)After they_ _，they set out to build a school.(2)I owe you some money for the drinks.We can_ _after lunch.(3)We normally give new employees some time to_ _before we overload th
9、em with responsibilities.(4)Weve no TV and have had to_ _the radio.答 案：(1)settled down/in(2)settle up(3)settle in(4)settle forIn_the_high_plains_area is Lake Titicaca,the highest lake in the world,on_which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。知识剖析当表示地点的介词短语，如on a hill,in the valley,round
10、the corner等位于句首，动词为be,come,go,lie,stand,walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。Round the corner of the street is a flower shop.在街道拐角处有一家花店。知识运用(1)(2010重 庆 33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_，one of the ten lar
11、gest cities in China.Alies ChongqingBChongqing liesCdoes lie ChongqingDdoes Chongqing lie答案：A本题题意：重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，是中国十大城市之一。表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于强调。注意，此时的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。(2)(2010陕 西 17)John opened the door.There_he had never seen before.Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood Cdid a girl stand Dstood a gi
12、rl答案：D本题题意：约翰打开门，(只见)门口站着一位他从来没有见过的女孩。在There be句型中，动词be可以被live,lie,stand,remain,exist,come,go,seem to be,appear to be,happen to be,used to be等替换。(3)(2006四川28)At the foot of the mountain_.Aa village lie Blies a village Cdoes a village lie Dlying a village答案：B本题题意：山脚下有个村落。表示地点的介词短语在句首，且主语为名词时，为表达生动或使句
13、子均衡而采用完全倒装结构。(4)(2005辽宁35)In the dark forests_，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes lie Dmany lakes stand答案：B本题题意：湖泊位于幽暗的森林中。表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于强调；注意，此时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。此外，lie(to occupy a position or place)表示“(城镇、自然特征等)位于，坐落于(一个位置或地方)”；例
14、如：The lake lies beyond this hill.翻过这座山就是湖。stand(to be in a particular place;to be placed or situated)表示“位于某处；被放置于某处”；例如：The building stands at the corner.那座大楼位于拐角处。(5)Ahead of us_but they can and must be overcome.Amany difficulties lieBlie many difficultiesCdo many difficulties lieDdo lie many difficulties答案：B本题题意：我们面前存在着许多困难，但是这些困难能够克服和必须克服。表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于强调；注意，此时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。
