1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1n沙漠2n专家3n风景；景色4vt.射杀5n旅程答案：1.desert 2.expert 3.scenery 4.shoot 5.journey 6vt.训练7n事件8adj.商业区的；市中心的9n仪式10n钻石11.adj.被遗弃的v遗弃；放弃答案：6.train 7.event 8.downtown 9.ceremony 10.diamond 11.abandoned；12.n产品v生产n生产；产量13.v面试；面谈n(面试时的)主考官n面试者14.adj.疲惫不堪的v使疲惫不堪答案：12.product；prod
2、uce；production 13.interview；interviewer；interviewee 14.exhausted；exhaust 15.vt.使吃惊；惊吓n惊恐；惊吓adj.令人恐惧的adj.受到惊吓的答案：15.frighten；fright；frightening；frightened.短语记忆 重点短语1.上(车、船等)2.下(车、船等)3.上(车)4.下(车)5.(飞机)起飞答案：1.get on 2.get off 3.get into 4.get out of 5.take off 6.指的是7.是的缩写/简体8.不再9.过时10.以的速度答案：6.refer to
3、 7.be short for 8.not.any more 9.out of date 10.at a speed of.练练不舍 重点句型1The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到 20 世纪 20 年代，阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。解读：until 引导的时间状语所在句子中，主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时须用肯定句。仿写：咱们等到雨停吧。until the rain stops.2What do you think the central part of the country is like?你认为这个
4、国家的中心部分是什么样子的？解读：do you think 是插入语，其后面要用陈述语序。仿写：你认为他现在在做什么？do you think now?3And what a ride!一次多精彩的乘车旅行啊！解读：此句为由 what 引导的省略形式的感叹句。仿写：多么漂亮的房子啊！What (it is)!4Would you mindshowing me your ticket？if I saw your ticket？请给我看一下你的票可以吗？解读：Would you mind.？后面接名词、代词、动名词以及 if引导的从句。仿写：我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧？Would you mind?5
5、Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时 400 多千米的速度前进，在 8 分钟内就能完成 30 千米的行程。解读：travelling at a speed.是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。仿写：听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。，he jumped with joy.答案：1.Lets wait 2.What；he is doing 3.a beautiful house 4.my s
6、moking here/if I smoked here 5.Hearing the good newsdistance n距离；远处；冷淡，疏远【教材原句】Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.最近，我第一次乘坐了长途火车。(1)in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 稍远处keep ones distance from 与保持一定距离keep sb.at a distance与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近(2)distant adj.远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant fro
7、m 离远(2015高考浙江卷)Farther in the distance，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(即使)在更远处，我也可以欣赏到雪山的风景。Place the rod 40 mm from the light source.把棒放在离光源 40 毫米的地方。at a distance ofShe was warned to Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。(2015高考新课标全国卷)During the first week，do no
8、t think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.第一周，不要考虑距离，但每天坚持多跑五分钟。keep her distance from练一练 单句语法填空(1)Much to his delight，he saw his mistress blue shirt the distance.(2)It was difficult to know her because she always kept everyone a distance.(3)The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to
9、 keep my(distant)from it.(4)a distance，Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.(5)He is a trouble maker.You must be distant him.答案：(1)in(2)at(3)distance(4)From(5)withabandoned adj.被遗弃的，放纵的【教材原句】We saw abandoned farms wh
10、ich were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了一些遗弃的农场，它们都建于 100 多年前。(1)abandon sb./sth.遗弃某人/放弃某物abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵；尽情It was abandoned，full of broken glass and rubbish.它被废弃了，里面满是碎玻璃和垃圾。Good mothers，I think，their sick children for work.我认为好母亲不会丢下生病的孩子去工作。(2015高考北京卷)In each e
11、pisode of Man vs.Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.在荒野求生的每一集里，格里尔斯被遗弃在荒野，(他)必须找到自己的出路。do not abandonscenery n风景；景色【教材原句】For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.在旅途的前几百公里风景非常漂亮。(2015高考新课标全国卷)For those who fly to Guilin，its o
12、nly an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.对于那些飞到桂林的(游客)来说，乘车只需一个小时，并且沿路提供较为著名城市的所有风景。The was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.乡村风光太美了，以至于他决定再多呆一星期。from the top of the hill is very beautiful.从山顶看到的风光非常好。rural sceneryThe viewfrighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓【教材原句】T
13、he eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只老鹰突然飞了起来把我吓了一跳。(1)frighten sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事 frighten sb.out of doing sth.吓得某人不做某事(2)frightened adj.害怕的；受到惊吓的 be frightened at/by 对害怕，被吓坏了 be frightened to do sth.做某事而害怕 be frightened that.害怕(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的(2015高考天津卷)I was so
14、 frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bulletand stopped him cold.我非常害怕，闭上了眼睛，接着像子弹一样拼命地扑向了那个家伙，彻底制止了他。The lawyers the old lady the paper.律师们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。He will never forget.他永远也不会忘记那段担惊受怕的经历。frightenedinto signingthe frightening experience练一练 单句语法填空(1)H
15、e threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them.(2)Theyre frightened losing power.(3)He looked so (frighten)and the kids were really scared.(4)Though badly (frighten)，the girl remained outwardly calm.答案：(1)off/away(2)of(3)frightening(4)frightenedtake off(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；脱(衣服等)；休假take away 拿走；
16、夺走take back 收回；带回；使回忆起take down 写下，记下；拆卸take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容take on 具有，呈现；担任，承担take up 举(拿，捡，拔)起；占据；从事take over 接管；接任；接收(2014高考浙江卷)So when you have money，take off the top 10%，put it aside，save and invest wisely.因此当你有了钱，拿出其中的 10%，存放起来，明智地进行储蓄和投资。Seeing those old pictures really me.看到那些老照片，真的使我想起了过去。I
17、told Grandpa we were going away，but I dont think he it.我告诉爷爷我们要走了，但我认为他并没听明白。tookbacktookin练一练 用 take 短语的适当形式填空(1)I put the telephone down and my work again.(2)I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally me.(3)It successfully Sky News，a popular news channel running in
18、 the UK since 1989.(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city a new look.(5)He for the station at a run then.答案：(1)took up(2)took；in(3)took over(4)took on(5)took offbe short for 是的缩写/简称【教材原句】Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Ghan 是阿富汗的缩写。for short 简称为，简略为be
19、short of(be in short)缺少，缺乏in short(brieflyin a few words)简言之，总而言之WWW is short for the world wide web.WWW 是万维网的缩写。a little money at the moment.目前我的钱不大够。Things couldnt be worse.Financially，some companies are bankrupt.情况是再糟糕不过的。在财政上，简言之，一些公司面临破产。Imshort ofin shortout of date 过时；过期【教材原句】Its out of date.
20、它(这票)过期了。(1)up to date 现代化的；最新式的date back to/from 追溯到；始建于have a date with sb.同某人约会(2)out of breath 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁out of control 失控out of order 出毛病out of reach 够不着out of question 不成问题的；可能的out of the question 成问题的，不可能的out of shape 变形out of work 失业All our information is up to date on the computer.我们计算机上的信
21、息都是最新的。The custom hundreds of years ago.这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。dates back toout of date，up to date 为介词短语，常作后置定语、表语、补语等；out-of-date 和 up-to-date 是作前置定语的形容词。He bought an up-to-date textbook.他买了一本最新的教科书。refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是【教材原句】Which of them can refer to past or present actions?它们中哪些可以指过去的动作或现在的动作？(1)re
22、fer to sb./sth.提到某人/物，涉及到某人/物refer.to.让参阅；叫(人)去(某处)；把委托给refer to.as 将称为refer to a dictionary 查字典(2)reference n.参考，查阅；谈到，提及reference book 参考书in/with reference to.关于(2014高考山东卷)What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 3 refer to?在第三段，划线词“It”指的是什么？It can refer to an academic subject or a practical
23、skill.这一词既可指某一学科也可指某种技能。Johnson the discovery a major breakthrough in medical science.Johnson 称这项发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。referred toas练一练 单句语法填空(1)In his speech，he referred a recent trip to Canada.(2)The book (refer)to last time has been sold out.(3)Complete the exercise without (refer)to a dictionary.答案：(1
24、)to(2)referred(3)referring.单词拼写1I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a (纪念品)of Paris.答案：souvenir2The train left the (轨道)答案：track3He is going to the (体育场)to watch the football match.答案：stadium4My daughter is only four years old，so she only could go tokto broaden her eyes.答案：kindergarten5We are clo
25、se friends.We two live in the same a.答案：apartment.单句语法填空1The trees (blow)down in the storm have been moved off the road.答案：blown2The speaker answered all the questions (raise)by the audience.答案：raised3It is one of the funniest things (find)on the Internet so far this year.答案：found4It was on Monday n
26、ight that all this (happen)答案：happened5Keep a distance those changed things and only in this way can I know will not be (abandon)by time.答案：with；what；abandonedWhere do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大部分人住在哪里，是在国家的中部还是沿海？【句法分析】(1)do you think 是
27、插入语，位于疑问词之后。而且其后面要用陈述语序。其结构为：特殊疑问词do you think陈述句语序。除 think 之外，还有 believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess 和 suggest 等也可用于上面的句型。When do you suppose theyll be back?你认为他们什么时候回来？Who be sent to work on the farm?你建议派谁去农场工作呢？(2)I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I say，I know 等也可用作插入语，置于句中或
28、句末，一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。do you suggestIt is impossible，that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。I thinkAnd what a ride!一次多精彩的乘车旅行啊！【句法分析】本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was！感叹句一般由 what 和 how 引出，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how 与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。what 与 how 引出的
29、感叹句的常见形式如下：(1)whata/anadj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)!(it is)!多么有趣的一本书啊！(2)Whatadj.不可数名词或可数名词复数(主语谓语)!What clever students they are!他们是多么聪明的学生啊！(3)Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!How clean and tidy the room is!多么干净整洁的房间啊！What an interesting book(4)Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)!it is!多么无聊的一部电影啊！(5)How主语谓语！How time flies！光阴似箭！How bori
30、ng a film在表示多少的 many，much，few，little 前应用 how 而不用what。Would you mindshowing me your ticket？if I saw your ticket？请出示你的票好吗？【句法分析】Would you mind.？后面接名词、动词-ing 形式以及 if 引导的从句。if 从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind 后的 if 从句不用过去时态。Would you mind waiting outside?你在外边等好吗？I cant hear the news clearly.Would you mind
31、if I the radio?我听不清新闻，你介意我把收音机音量调大点吗？Do you mind 我坐在这儿你介意吗？turned upmy/me sitting here?回答“Do/Would you mind.？”问句时，一定要注意前后的一致性，常见的表示“不介意”的答语有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit；No，go ahead；表示介意的答语有：Im sorry，but I.；Yes，I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not.。.单句改错1Camels were more better than horses f
32、or travelling a long distance.答案：moremuch 或去掉 more2I was out of town at the time，so I dont know exactly what it happened.答案：whathow 或去掉 it3His career had been taken off by the time he was only ten.答案：去掉 been4What we are short is time and workforce.答案：short 后加上 of5Who do you think be the best student
33、 in your class?答案：beis.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river.He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help.The wait seemed 1.(end)Then came another rider.The old man 2.(catch)his eye and said，“Sir，would you
34、mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied，“Of course.”Almost 3.(freeze)，the old man could not get 4.the ground.The horseman helped him onto his horse.He took the old man not only across the river，5.to his home.“Sir，you didnt even ask other riders for help，why?What 6.I had said no and left
35、 you there？”the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes and I found they didnt care，7.told me it would be useless，but when I looked into 8.，I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply.“Thank you for 9.youve said.I hope I will never be
36、 too busy to help others.”With that，Thomas Jefferson，the 10.(three)president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.答案：1endless。谓语动词 seemed 为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，根据上文可知，等待似乎没有尽头，故答案为 endless。2caught。考查时态。句意：那位老人引起了他的注意。本文讲的是过去发生的故事，故本空用一般过去时。3frozen。考查非谓语动词作状语。主语 the old man 与 freeze为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示
37、状态，故用 freeze 的过去分词形式。4off。考查介词。句意：老人几乎要冻僵了，因此他站不起来。off 从离开。get off the ground 离开地面，即站起来。5but。考查连词。句意：他不仅带老人过了河，而且还把他送回了家。根据上面的 not only 可知本空用 but。6if。句意：如果我拒绝了你，把你留在那里会怎样？what if意为：如果会怎样？7which。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面的那句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用 which 引导。8yours。根据上面“I looked into their eyes”中的 their eyes，可推知本空用 y
38、our eyes，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词 yours代替 your eyes。9what。“9.youve said”作介词 for 的宾语，该宾语从句中缺少宾语且表示事物，故用 what 引导。10third。根据设空处前的定冠词及上下文语境可知本空需用序数词，故答案为 third。.微写作【写作素材】1当我和爸爸在半夜踏上火车时，我非常兴奋。2我们要去新疆旅游，骑骆驼、穿越大沙漠。3想到这次旅程，我有点恐惧。4爸爸说，他喜欢那独特的风景，并希望我也喜欢。5在爸爸的鼓励下，我不再紧张，心中期待着这次旅行真正的开始。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50
39、 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：I was very much excited when Dad and I got on the train in the midnight.We were going to travel in Xinjiang，riding on camels and going across the dessert.Thinking about the trip，I felt a bit scared.Dad said he liked the exotic scenery and that he hoped I loved it as well.Encouraged by Dad，I didnt feel nervous anymore，expecting the real beginning of the trip.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(三)把握高考微点，实现素能提升
