1、Learning To Learn.重点单词1likely adj. 有可能的 adv. (与 most, very 连用)可能2concept n. 概念3chart n. 表格;图表4focus vi. 集中注意5skip vt. 跳过6gallery n. 画廊7fist n. 拳头.核心短语1start_off 开始(活动);动身2try_out 试用(某人);测试(某物)3think_through 充分考虑,全盘考虑4look_over 仔细地看5prepare_for 为准备6learn. by heart 记住7work out 锻炼身体,做运动;思考,计划;解决;计算出8as
2、 long as 只要9of ones own 某人自己的10focus on 集中(注意力)于.经典句式1be likely to do sth. “有可能做某事”。In a group discussion, I am_more_likely_to jump in and contribute ideas.在小组讨论中,我更有可能参与进来,出主意,想办法。2find it宾补to do, it 作形式宾语,不定式(短语)作真正的宾语。I find_it_easier_for_me to learn facts.我发现对我来说记一些事实更容易。3Thats why.“那就是的原因”,why
3、引导表语从句。In my town, it rains a lot and thats_why I always carry an umbrella with me.我所在的小镇经常下雨,所以我总是随身带着雨伞。1 likely adj. 有可能的 adv. (与most, very 连用)可能(教材P4) In a group discussion, I am more likely to jump in and contribute ideas.在小组讨论中,我更有可能参与进来,出主意,想办法。sb. be likely to do sth.某人可能做某事It is likely that
4、. 可能very/most likely 很可能即学即用(1)For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women.多年来,男士比女士更有可能在网上购物。(2)His efforts most likely saved the womans life.他做出的努力很可能挽救了这位女士的生命。(3)单句语法填空At the time, it seemed like the most likely (like) explanation.It is likely that investors will face
5、losses.I think it is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.He is likely to_perform (perform) on the opening ceremony of the Peach Festival.辨析比较即学即用(4)选词填空:likely, possible, probableShe is very likely to ring me tonight.Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?It is likely/probable/possib
6、le that he will be late.(教材P4) In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.在读一本有着大量图画和表格的书时,我很可能主要关注书面文字。(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力)于focus ones attention/mind on/upon.集中某人注意力/心思于focus ones eyes on/upon. 注视(2)in focus 清晰的,焦距对准的out of focus 模糊的,不清楚的;焦距没有对准的b
7、ring/throw sth. into focus使某物成为焦点/受到关注the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点即学即用(1)The audience focused their attention on/upon the speaker.听众把注意力都集中在演讲者身上。(2)Our main focus is on helping people get back into work.我们关注的重点是帮助人们再就业。(3)You should focus_your_attention_on your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。(4)His r
8、eport brought the issue into_focus.他的报告使那个事件成为了焦点。(5)The price of houses is now the_focus_of_attention/concern.房价是现在关注的焦点。3 (教材P5) What further information can you add to improve it?你能补充什么信息对它进行完善?(1)add.to.把加到里/上add to 使(数量)增加,使(规模)扩大add sth. up 把加起来add up to 总共是,总计为(2)addition n. 加;加法;添加物in additi
9、on (to sb./sth.) 除之外(还)即学即用(1)The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。(2)His whole school education added_up_to no more than one year.他所接受的所有学校教育加起来不超过一年。(3)Add these figures up and see if the sum is correct.把这些数字加起来,看看总数对不对。(4)In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will
10、 be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排之外,将另增救护车值班至午夜。1 (教材P4)In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to look over the pictures and charts carefully.在读一本有大量的图画和表格的书时,我很可能会仔细看那些图画和表格。(1)look back (on sth.)回首(往事);回忆look up to 尊敬,敬仰look forward to 盼望,希望(to为介词)look into 调查;向里面看look down upon 轻
11、视,看不起look out (for sb./sth.) 当心;提防(2)get over 克服go over 复习take over 接管watch over 看守即学即用(1)The police looked over the deserted building.警察仔细搜查了那座遗弃的建筑。(2)Its our traditional virtue that the young should look_up_to the old.年轻人应该尊重老年人,这是我们的传统美德。(3)I look_forward_to working with you again.我期待再次与你工作。(4)D
12、o look_out_for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要注意你作业中的拼写错误。2 (教材P5)Each way of organising vocabulary is good as long as it works for you.每一种词汇组织方式只要对你有用就是好的。as far as像一样远;就而言as soon as 一就as well as 除之外还;和一样好as good as 与几乎一样;简直即学即用(1)The new bridge is as long as the old one.新桥与旧桥一样长。(2)You may borr
13、ow this book as/so_long_as you return it on time.只要你能按时归还,你就可以借这本书。(3)As_far_as I know, he has gone to town.就我所知,他到镇子上去了。(4)The professor as_well_as the students has gone to the country.教授和他的学生都已经去乡下了。(5)The matter is as_good_as settled.这事实际上可以说解决了。该句中的 it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语放在后面,这是一种常见的句型。句子真正的宾语可以是动词不定式
14、(to do sth.)、动名词(v.ing)或that从句。形式宾语句型“6123”结构:“6”指主句中常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel;“1”指的是形式宾语 it;“2”指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词;“3”指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或 that 引导的宾语从句。即学即用(1)More and more people find it more convenient to do online shopping.越来越多的人发现网上购物更方便。(2)We make it a rule to do morn
15、ing exercises.我们把做早操当成一项规定。(3)People at that time took it for granted that_the_sun_moved_round_the_earth.当时人们认为太阳绕着地球转是理所当然的。(4)单句语法填空I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.I think it great fun playing basketball.I think it necessary for us to_learn (learn) a foreign language.2(教材
16、P6) In my town, it rains a lot and thats why I always carry an umbrella with me.我所在的小镇经常下雨,所以我总是随身带着雨伞。本句为and连接的并列句。在 Thats why.句型中,why 引导表语从句。(1)That/This is why.意为“那是/这是的原因”,why 引导表语从句,强调结果。(2)That/This is because.意为“那是/这是因为”,because 后接原因。(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是。即学即用(1)David was injured
17、 in the training. That was why he didnt take part in the Olympic Games.大卫在训练中受伤了,那就是他没有参加奥运会的原因。(2)We didnt lend him money. Thats because we are not familiar with him.我们没有借给他钱是因为我们和他不熟。(3)The reason why I like the film is that it is funny.我喜欢这部电影的原因是它很搞笑。.单句语法填空1With both his eyes focused (focus) on
18、 his book, he didnt notice me enter the room.2Dark environments are more likely to_encourage (encourage) overeating.3I regard it of great use doing a lot of oral practice every day.4She wouldnt like to go out today; that is because she doesnt feel well.5You cant take a good picture if the object is
19、not in focus.6Will you please look over my paper before I hand it in?7His comments are bound to add fuel to the debate.完成句子1You can go out, as_long_as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.你可以出去,只要你答应11点之前回来。2We find_it_important_to_develop low carbon economy.我们发现发展低碳经济很重要。3I met with an old frien
20、d on the way, and thats_why I was late for the appointment.我在路上碰到一位老朋友,因此我约会迟到了。4The birth of the British little princess was the_focus_of the media on July 22nd.7月22号英国小王子的诞生成为了媒体关注的焦点。5It is cloudy and most likely_to_rain.天阴了,很可能会下雨。6Im so tired that I cant focus_on/upon anything today.我今天太累了,不能集中精力做任何事。