1、GrammarGrammarInversion语法精解1.倒装 Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序natural ordersubject 主+predicate 谓+object 宾 I love English.predicate+subject助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb+subject+v+完全倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversionHere came the hea
2、dmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.全部倒装1.用于 there be 句型。There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语are there之后原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girl.注意：
3、代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is.In he comes.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。4.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a sma
4、ll boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡1.用于疑问句 Do you speak English?2.用于省略if 的虚拟条件句Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)
5、as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Pretty as she is,she is not clever.Try as he would,he might fail again.Money as they had,they dont know how to spend it.4.用于no sooner than,hardly when 和 not until的句型中。No sooner had she gone out thanthe class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.Not until t
6、he child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,at no time,not only,barely,rarely,little,not a bit,no等否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.Little do I dream I would see you here.Not only ca
7、n mp3s provide us with fun,but also they can help us learn English well.只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.6.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only
8、 by practicing everyday can you learn English well.7.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。He has been to Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither can I.He has been to Beijing.So have I.So he has我也去过。是的，他确实去过。8.在 so/such that 的结构中,若so置于句首,则句子部分倒装。So difficult a problem is
9、 it that I cant work it out.Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.9.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。“Lets go,”said the man/he said.10.用于某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care
10、 neither D.I dont care also配套练习I.Multiple choices.2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D
11、.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.
12、made by him C.he made D.he had made 7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he finished;was surrounded near 8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.A.did he;dare not lift B.he;dare not lif
13、t C.did he;dare not to lift D.doesnt;doesnt dare lift9.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes10.I finally got the job.Never in all life _ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt12._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk wi
14、th anywhere.A.Using;whoever B.Only on;whoever C.With;whoever D.Using;whomever把下列句子改为倒装。1.I have never seen him before._ I seen him.2.She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out3.I didnt go there.He didnt go there ei
15、ther.I didnt go there,_.neither/nor did he4.A terrible Genie(妖怪)stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman _ _.stood aterrible Genie5.In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas._ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6.You can learn English well only in this way._ you learn English well.Only in this way can7.Lu Xun was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker._ a great writer,but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun8.It didnt stop raining until midnight._ it stop raining.Not until midnight did
