1、八年级下册 Units3-4（总分100分，测试时间90分钟）班级 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Ill _ later today.A. ring her up B. ring up her C. call her to D. call up her【答案】A考点：考查动词短语。2Dont complain _about your problems.A. much too B. too many C. many too D. too much【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：关于你的问题不要抱怨太多。A. much too修饰形容词和副词；B. too many太多的
2、，修饰可数名词； C. many too没有这个结构； D. too much太多的，修饰不可数名词。故选D。考点：考查固定短语。3How about the dishes? Delicious. Nothing tastes _. A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这道菜怎么样？-美味的。没有什么尝起更好的。分析：taste系动词，后面接形容词；前面提到美味的，联系下文之意为没有什么尝起来更好，因此用好的比较级。故选 B考点：考查形容词的用法。 4Paper first invented in China . A.
3、 is B. are C. was D. were【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：纸是首先在中国发明的。结合常识，纸的发明是过去的事，故用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。因为主语是paper不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，故选B。考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。5You dont know the way. Why _ the policeman for help?A. dont ask B. no ask C. not ask D. not to ask【答案】C考点：考查固定句式。6I have two brothers. One is a worker, _ is a driver.A. a
4、nother B. the others C. other D. the other【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我有两个兄弟，一个是工人，另一个是司机。Onethe other表示一个，另一个，用语指两者。Another用于指三者或三者以上的另一个。the others其他的人或物；other泛指其他的，别的。故选D。考点：考查代词。7.As a top student in our class, its good _ Jim to help us when were in need.Yes. It is also good _ him to exercise for an hour e
5、very day. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-作为班级第一名的学生，当我们有困难的时候，吉姆很友善地帮助我们。-是的。每天一小时的锻炼对于他也是有好处的。分析：Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth中的adj.跟sb.有关；Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.这里的adj.是dosth.的属性。故选 C考点：考查介词的用法。 8. The girl is new here and she lives _. So she seems _.A. lone
6、ly; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个女孩是新来这儿的，她一个人住，因此她看起来很孤独。Alone表示单独的，独自的；lonely表示精神上的孤独，寂寞。故选D。考点：考查形容词及副词。9. Theres too much noise here. Lets go_.A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere C. anywhere quiet D. quiet anywhere【答案】A考点：考查代词和形容词。10. Well go on a
7、field trip if it _ this weekend.A. wont rain B. isnt raining C. doesnt rain D. will rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这周末如果天不下雨我们要去野炊。在if引导的条件状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。11. We missed a chance to win a goal._!A. Well done B. Good luck C. What a pity D. How lucky【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们错过了赢一个球的机会。-真遗憾！A. Well done做得
8、好；B. Good luck祝你好运； C. What a pity真遗憾； D. How lucky多幸运啊。由句意可知，故选C。考点：考查交际用语。12.This film is as _ as that one.A. interestedB. more interesting C. interestingD.more interested【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这部电影和那部一样有趣。Asas是同级比较，中间加形容词和副词原级；interested表示对感兴趣的，interesting，有趣的。故选C。考点：考查形容词。13.How many letters have you
9、got from your online friends since last year? _. Were just chatting with each other when were free. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one【答案】B考点：考查代词的用法。 14. There are many shops on _ side of the street.A. both B. every C. eachD. each of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在街道的两边有许多商店。each side表示街的两边；every用于三者或三者以上的每一个；bo
10、th表示两者，但side需用复数。故选C。考点：考查代词。15. It was a hard time for those students because of losing the game, but they did not _ hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：由于比赛失利，对于这些学生来说，它是一个艰难的时间，但是，他们没有放弃希望。分析选项：give up放弃；give off发放；give in 投降；give out分发。联系句意：虽然他们比赛失败了，但是没有放弃希望。表示放弃
11、之意。故选 A考点：考查动词短语。 16.Youd better stay at home. The wind is blowing _ at the moment. A. hardly B. hard C. strong D. heavily【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你最好呆在家里，现在风吹的很猛烈。A. hardly几乎不； B. hard硬的，困难的； C. strong强壮的； D. heavily猛烈地。故选D。考点：考查副词。17. _news, everybody! We still have a pocket of chocolate left.A. What a ba
12、d B. How good a C. What good D. How bad【答案】C考点：考查感叹句的用法。 18.Its a bad _ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A. manner B. behavior C. experience D. practice【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在不允许吸烟的地方有人吸烟是一种不好的行为。分析选项：manner的意思：n. 方式；习惯；种类；规矩；风俗。behavior的意思：n. 行为，举止；态度；反应。behavior意指平常的行为方
13、式，manner强调习惯。通过句意为行为方式不文明。因此选择第二项。故选 B考点：考查名词的用法。 19. Tom, dont make _noise while _.Sorry, Mum. A. too many; eating B. too much; eating C. too many; to eat D. too much; to eat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-汤姆，在吃饭期间，不要制造太多的嗓音。分析：noise为不可数名词，因此表示太多用too much; while后面接doing. 故选 B考点：考查固定短语的用法。 20.The little girl has
14、to spend two hours the violin every day. A、to practice playingB、practicing playingC、to practice to play【答案】B考点：考查动词的用法二、完形填空：(每题1分，共15分）If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework be
15、fore you get too tired. Dont wait 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is.Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, dont divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least
16、half an hour at a time without 6 .Dont_7_doing your homework until the last minutes. Or you will have it on your mind and you wont_8_your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much_9_. Whats more, you will have a fear of tests and cannon get a g
17、ood result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a _10_-part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable. A. fullB. hungryC. angryD. busy A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when A. hardB. more hardC. much hardD. much harder A. an hourB. one hourC.
18、an hoursD. an-hours A. soB. tooC. suchD. very A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up A. spendB. takeC. enjoyD. like A. doB. to doC. doingD. did A. habitB. hobbyC. pleasureD. joy【答案】BADCBDACBA考查连词及语境理解。该句句意为：不要等到深夜才去做。Notuntil直到时候才，B. before在之前；C. after在之后；D. whe
19、n当什么时候。故选A。考查形容词及语境理解。该句句意为：否则作业看起来要比实际上要难得多。Hard，困难的；其比较级是harder，可用much修饰，表示难得多。故选 D。考查副词及语境理解。该句句意为：如果你有多于一个小时的作业，把你的时间划分成几部分。An hours work一个小时的作业，这里用的是名词所有格。故选C。考副词及语境理解。该句句意为：不要把你的时间划分的太短而什么事业做不成。Tooto太而不能。A. so因此，如此；B. too太；C. such如此，这样的；D. very很，非常。故选B。考查介词及语境理解。该句句意为：你应该能够一次不休息做至少半小时的作业。Witho
20、ut，介词，没有，后跟动名词。故选D。考查动词短语及语境理解。该句句意为：不要把你的家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟。A. put off推迟；B. put on穿上；C. put away收起来放好；D. put up张贴，举起。故选A。考查动词短语及语境理解。该句句意为：你会一直记挂着你的作业，那么你的空闲时间也不会玩的开心。考点：教育类短文。三、阅读理解：(每题2分，共30分) AWhen you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It
21、is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lig
22、hts are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children. When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always rem
23、ember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well. Its very interesting. Notes:1.the view of the w
24、hole city 城市的全景Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.（ 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。）The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.You can sit on the first flo
25、or and see the view of the whole city.According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong.【答案】FFTFT细节理解题。该句句意为：香港的交通和中国其他地区一样。由文章信息It is different from that in other areas of China.可知，与中国其他地区不同。故填F。细节理解题。该句句意为：如果交通灯绿了，可以行驶。由文章信息But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic
26、 can go.可知，该句是正确的。故填T。细节理解题。该句句意为:你可以坐在一层看城市的全景。由文章信息you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well.可知，需坐二层看城市的全景。故填F。词义猜测题。该句句意为:根据文章可知，我们在香港必须遵守交通规则。故填T。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。BBicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere.
27、 When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to schools, shops and anywhere else. Therefore(因此), China is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”. In China, many families have one or two bicycles.Compared(与比) with cars, bicycles have many advantages. First, they are much chea
28、per than cars. Most Chinese cant afford cars, but they can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. Whats more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring some problems. Some riders dont obey
29、 the traffic rules and some riders dont think about others safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem. Where can you see bicycles in China?A. In the big city. B. In the town. C. In the country. D. Al
30、most everywhere. “The kingdom of bicycles” here is saying _. A. China has a large number of bicyclesB. China makes bicyclesC. bicycles are a kingdomD. only China has bicycles Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A. Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. B. Bicycles are easy to park.
31、C. Bicycles are more beautiful than cars. D. Bicycles are safer than cars. What problems can bicycles bring?A. Bicycles are more and more expensive. B. Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars. C. There are no places for so many bicycles. D. Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams. What
32、does the last sentence mean?A. We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles. B. Its too far to ride bicycles. C. Bicycles are safe enough. D. We still need to do much to solve the problem. 【答案】DACDD细节理解题。由文章信息In China, many families have one or two bicycles.可知，中国人拥有自行车数量巨大，因此被称为自行车王国。故选A。细节理解题。由文
33、章信息First, they are much cheaper than cars. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere 和Whats more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.可知，C项说自行车比 汽车漂亮文中没有提到。故选C。细节理解题。由文章信息During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams可知，太多的自行车也会造成交通阻塞。故选D。推理判断题。最后一段主要讲的是自行车的缺点和带来的一些问
34、题，要解决这些问题，我们还要做很多事情。故选D。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。CEvery day since March 8, people all over the world keep asking the same question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go? It turns out to be the biggest mystery in modern aviation (航空) history.In the early hours of March 8, a Boeing 777 took off from Malays
35、ias capital Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡). It was heading to Beijing. But about two hours into the flight, the plane lost contact. There were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese. About 12 countries, including China, the US and Australia, have joined the search for the missin
36、g plane and passengers. The planes disappearance was a “mystery”, said officials. The plane was flying at a height of more than 10,000 meters when it suddenly lost contact. The weather was clear. The pilots didnt make any distress calls (求救信号). When a plane crashes, broken parts are usually recovere
37、d. But up to April 2, officials have not found anything. People are also talking about a possible hijacking. Interpol (国际刑警组织) said that two people on the flight used stolen passports. But that information alone isnt evidence(证据) of a hijack. The investigation (调查) is still going on. It could take m
38、onths or even years to find out what happened to the flight.“We are looking at all possibilities,” said Malaysian Transport Minister Hishamuddin Hussein. “The most important thing now is to find the plane.”On March 24 came a piece of sad news. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said that the plane
39、 “ended in the southern Indian Ocean”. Everyone on the plane died. But the mystery is still not solved. Nobody is giving up. China has said it will work hard to find out the truth at all costs.Which country was the Flight MH370 flying to ? A. Malaysia. B. China. C. Australia. D. the US.How many Chin
40、ese were on the plane according to the article? A. 239. B. 393. C. 154. D. 12.What does the underlined word “hijacking” mean in this article? A. 你好，杰克。 B. 偷渡。 C. 劫机。 D. 偷盗。From the article above, it is clearly that _. A. two passengers (乘客) didnt use the passports of their own. B. the plane was hija
41、cked by two people. C. Interpol has known what happened to the flight. D. broken parts has been found by April 2. Where can you probably read the article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history book. C. In a novel book. D. In a newspaper.【答案】BCCAD细节理解题。问题：根据短文的介绍，在这个航班上有多少中国人？联系原文：There were 239 peop
42、le on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese.句意：在马来西亚的航班上有239人，其中有中国人154名。明确了中国人有154名。故选：C细节理解题。问题：文章中划线词的意思是什么？联系原文：People are also talking about a possible hijacking. 句意：人们也谈论可能是劫机。联系上下文更加明确是劫机之意。故选：C细节理解题。问题：通过上面的短文，它清楚地告诉我们什么？结合原文，分析选项：第一项：两名乘客没有用自己的护照。正确。第二项：飞机是被两个人劫机了。不正确。因为
43、现在并不清楚失联的原因。第三项：国际刑警组织已经知道航班发生了什么。不正确。了解短文内容，国际刑警还在调查此事。第四项：飞机的破损部在四月二日被找到了。不正确。现在依然不知道飞机的下落。故选：A细节理解题。问题：在哪里你能读到这篇报道？结合短文介绍的内容，明确是新闻报道类文章，因此联系下面的选项，只有第四项符合，在一份报纸上可以读到此类文章。故选：D考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。四、词汇运用 （共l0小题; 每小题l分，计l0分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。Lets try our best to make a _(不同) to the Earth!UNICEF helps bu
44、ild a better world for everyone, _(尤其)children all over the world.If you have a _(机会) to go, take it.British people often _(避免) subjects like age, weight or money. As good students, we should take good care of the _ (年老的).【答案】differenceespeciallychanceavoidelderly分析句意：如果你有一个机会，抓住它。分析：考查单词机会chance.故填
45、：chance分析句意：英国人经常避免谈论主题，像年龄，体重或者金钱。分析：考查动词避免avoid.故填：avoid分析句意：作为学生，我们应该照顾年老的。分析：the old是指老年人；the elderly指年长的,比自己大的.但并不一定就是老人. 本题提到是年老的，并不能老年人，因此填写elderly.故填：elderly考点：考查单词拼写B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）WeChat(微信) is_(wide) used by most young people in our country today.The man has got used to _(tak
46、e) shorter shower to save water recently. Its reported that the rivers in Jingjiang _ (pollute) two weeks ago. Riding bicycles to school _(help) to reduce the air pollution. The teacher often warns his students _ (not break) the traffic rules.【答案】widelytakingwere pollutedhelpsnot to break【解析】试题分析：分析
47、句意：今天，在我们国家，微信被大多数人广泛地应用。分析：修饰动词用其副词形式，因此运用副词widely.故填：widely分析句意：最近人们为了节约用水，已经习惯于快速沐浴。分析：考查固定短语get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故填：taking分析句意：据报道，在两个星期前，在景江的这些河流被污染了。分析：考查被动语态的用法，两个星期前，体现为一般过去时，因此运用一般过去时的被动语态，构成was/were done（动词的过去分词），主语是the rivers,第三人称复数形式，因此be动词用were.故填：.were polluted考点：考查动词的用法五、任务型阅读
48、 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。（共10小题, 每空1分，计10分）Hey! Mothers Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try one of these tips.Whats Her Favorite?Most teens dont know what their moms favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. Th
49、e best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, shell be surprised to see it. Treat a QueenYour house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesnt matter if youre rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and i
50、n our family, though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.Because of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesnt look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department st
51、ore. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!Have Some of Your TimeOur mothers have special memories in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? Whats your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking abo
52、ut your problems? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she cared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.Tell the magic wordsLife is short. We dont know what will happ
53、en tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We dont want to miss a thing, right?Tips on to make your mother happy Buy a for your mother Buy her something that she best; Put it on a drawer next
54、 to her to give her a .Treat your mother as a queen Do the instead of her to make her relax;Buy her nice clothes to make her again.Have some of your timeRemind her of your best moment with her;Dont with her about some problems; Tell her you were so happy when she care of you during painful days.Tell
55、 the magic wordsTell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for .Just have a and take action right now. 【答案】how/waysgift/presentlikes/lovessurprisehouseworkbeautifultalktookjoy/happiness/delight try细节理解题。问题：为母亲买什么？联系原文：Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. 句意：买一些她喜欢的东西，并且认真的包装。也就是说为母亲
56、买一个礼物。故填：gift/present 细节理解题。问题：为她买什么样的礼物？结合短文，一定是她最喜欢的东西。故填：likes/loves细节理解题。问题：为什么将礼物放在她身边？结合原文： Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, shell be surprised to see it. 句意：把礼物放在她醒来能看到的地方，她将会很惊讶地看到它。因此填写惊讶。故填：surprise细节理解题。问题：用什么方式让母亲放松？联系原文：Give the lady a day off and you can do t
57、he housework.句意：给母亲放一天假，你能做家务。考查固定短语：do the housework做家务。故填：housework细节理解题。问题：为什么要买一些衣服？联系原文：choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!句意：选一些能让她看起来漂亮的，好看的衣服。故填：beautiful细节理解题。问题：提醒的时候，不要做什么？分析原文：Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems?句意：给母亲最好的时间，不
58、要谈论你的问题。考查固定短语：talk about.故填：talk细节理解题。问题：提醒的时候，不要做什么？分析原文：Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.句意：你可以告诉她，当在你人生最伤痛的时候，有她的照顾，你是多么的幸福。分析考查固定短语：look after 同义于take good care of 照顾。故填：took细节理解题。问题：告诉她“我爱你”的目的是什么？联系原文：Those thr
59、ee words can make her heart jump for joy.句意：这三个字能让她发自内心的幸福。故填：joy/happiness/delight细节理解题。问题：现在做什么？联系原文：Just try! We dont want to miss a thing, right?句意：试一下！我们不想错过一个事情，对吗？同时考查固定短语have a try.故填：try考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 在日常生活和学习中， 你一定会遇到一些困难。那么如何面对困难呢？下面是中学生经常面临的问题及解决问题的建议， 根据表格内容，写一篇80字左右的短文。pro
60、blemsSolusions(解决方案)和学生相处不好相互理解，分享快乐沉迷于电子游戏累的时候可以玩一会成绩差，被人嘲笑请老师指导，认真学习_【答案】Its common for us to have different kinds of problems. Sometimes we cant get on well with our classmates, and even fight with each other. We should understand each other, share happiness and problems with each other. When we
61、do badly in our lesson, we should ask our teachers for advice to improve our ways of study and work harder. Sometimes we lose ourselves in computer games and show no interest in study. Its bad for our health and study. We should stop doing that or play such games only when we feel tired. If we can s
62、olve these problems, we will feel better.【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如Sometimes we cant get on well with our classmates,，短语share happiness and problems with each other.和时间状语从句When we do badly in our lesson, we should ask our teachers for advice to improve our ways of study and work harder.等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.考点：提纲作文。
