1、吉林省长春市榆树市第一高级中学2021届高三英语10月月考试题（含解析）（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Mum doing now?A. Packing for a trip B.Giving Kevin useful adviceC.Talking about hiking and camp
2、ing2. What happened to the woman?A. She slept terribly B. She fell off a boat C. She learned to swim3. Whats Jims problem?A. He is dumb and deaf B. He doesnt run quickly enoughC.He is not good at his studies4. Why does the woman want to quit?A. To find a better job B. To try something differentC.To
3、earn more money for the family5. Which of the following will the woman use?A. The text message B. Wechat C. Skype第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did Bill feel a
4、bout the divorce?A. Regretful B. Satisfied C. Worried7. What does the woman mean at last?A. Be good to your wife B. Treasure what you haveC. Never lose your belongings听第7段材料，回答第8,9和第10三个小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a DVD shop B. In a post office C. In a flower shop9. Where does
5、 the woman want to go?A. The cinema B. The nail salon C. The post office10. How long will it take the woman to get to her destination?A. About 10minutes B. About 15 minutes C. About 20minutes听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。11 How many kilograms does the man weigh?A. 64kgs B. 69kgs C. 70kgs12. Who loses the bet?
6、A. The man B. The woman C. Neither of them13. What can we say about the man?A. He always keeps his promise B. He is heavier than the womanC. He has made an effort to get into shape听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student B. Fellow students C
7、. Uncle and niece15. When did Sienna meet the astronaut?A. Yesterday B. On Monday C. The day before yesterday16. What will Sienna write about?A. NASA B. Apollo 11 C. An astronaut17. What does the man think of the astronauts job?A. Boring B. Interesting C. Disappointing听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。18. What d
8、oes the speaker think of Patrick?A. loyal and honest B. Stubborn and pessimisticC. Easy-going and supportive19 What happens to the friendship between the speaker and Patrick?A. They become impatient with each otherB. They remain friends as usualC. They make little time for each other20. How often do
9、 they usually meet each other?A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Twice a month第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. 1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a dise
10、ase or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put
11、 them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，”Dr Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets
12、and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a chari
13、ty. Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors v
14、isits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.2. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?A. Keeping her medical information together.B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.3. Bu
15、ying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to_A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. get extra supportD. give others help【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供礼物的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical c
16、heckup.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。)关键词定位：文章中的Promise to be there和be with her是同意表达。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中“Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.”可知，帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段“Some gift companies such
17、 as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity.有些礼物公司，比如“目的礼物”公司，允许你在母亲节挑选礼物，其中10%的钱捐给慈善机构。 ”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故选D。B2014 saw that the Ebola virus reappeared in Guinea and soon spread into neighbourin
18、g Liberia and Sierra Leone, killing over 7,800 people by the new year of 2015. It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever, which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc.Ebola is named after the Ebola River, where it was first discovered in 1976. There are five different types of the Ebola
19、virus, each named after where they first happened: Sudan, Ivory Coast, Reston, Bundibugyo, and Zaire. The deadliest of the five, Zaire, was responsible for the 2012 out- break, and is believed to be attacking Guinea.Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats, which pass on the virus to other animals by
20、biting or sucking on their blood. Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals. Once infected, a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus.Unfortunately, there are no disease - specific treatments for Ebola. Health - care workers on
21、ly supply the infected people with physiological saline（生理盐水）to keep them in good condition. Ebola can kill 90% of those infected, especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa. Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients, they are forced to wear stric
22、t protective clothes, and in some cases, not even allowed to get close to the infected. The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.Whats worse, since we live in an interconnected world, where the situation in one country can affect us a
23、ll, the influences of Ebola are huge: damaging trade relations, affecting foreign visitors, and weakening entire countries. It is feared that the disease may spread throughout west African countries. For every country, a strong health system can decrease the risk of health attack and lessen the impa
24、ct of Ebola.4. What is the function of the first paragraph in the whole passage?A. To arouse the readers concern.B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To give a detailed description of Ebola.D. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.5. What can we infer about the Ebola virus?A. It has caused a p
25、anic in many countries.B. It is the most dangerous virus in the world.C. A strong health system is important to fight against Ebola.D. Anyone who was infected Ebola will die.6. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.A. What the Ebola virus isB. How the Ebola virus spreadsC. How the Ebola virus is treatedD. H
26、ow the Ebola virus affects the life7. Which of the following is true?A. There are no effective drugs to treat Ebola by far.B. Ebola is now very common in Guinea.C. Those with a fever must be infected by Ebola.D. Females are easier to be infected by Ebola.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了流
27、行病毒埃博拉2014年在几内亚爆发后迅速广泛传播，给世界人民的身体健康带来了严重的威胁，至今还没有发现有效的治愈埃博拉的方法，只能预防。现阶段，埃博拉仍然是人们健康的一大威胁。【4题详解】A推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，本段介绍了2014年，埃博拉病毒在几内亚再次出现，并很快蔓延到邻国利比里亚和塞拉利昂，到2015年新年，已造成7800多人死亡。导致病毒性出血热，以高热、内出血等为特征，因此该段作用就是引起读者的关注，故答案为A。【5题详解】C推理判断题。根据最后一段“For every country, a strong health system can decrease the ris
28、k of health attack and lessen the impact of Ebola.“（对任何一个国家来说，拥有强有力的医疗系统可以降低疾病的风险，减轻埃博拉对人体带来的影响）可知，强大的卫生系统对抗击埃博拉至关重要。故答案为C。【6题详解】B主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，埃博拉病毒自然存在于果蝠体内，果蝠通过叮咬或吮吸它们的血液将病毒传染给其他动物。感染埃博拉病毒的人可能接触过受感染动物的体液。一旦感染，人类就会成为致命病毒的携带者。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了埃博拉是如何传播的，故答案为B。【7题详解】A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Unfortunately, there
29、are no disease - specific treatments for Ebola. ”（不幸的是，没有专门的治疗方法对抗埃博拉病毒）及“The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control.”（事实上，埃博拉病毒没有治愈方法，这使疫情的控制变得具有挑战性）可知，目前还没有治疗埃博拉的有效药物。故答案为A。 考点：考查说明文阅读C“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.
30、 Gifts are easy - they re given after all. Choices can be hard.-Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online boo
31、kstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my life MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie
32、 told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very much. I went to my b
33、oss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said. “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job. That logic made
34、some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a dec
35、ision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.8. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of h
36、is wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.9. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be alwa
37、ys having a doubt if he didnt try.D. The decision not to the online bookstore would terrify him.10. We can know from the passage that .A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the a
38、uthor might go back to his boss if he failed11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We Choose【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。在贝佐斯16
39、岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with mill
40、ions of titles was very exciting to me.”可知，我偶然得知因特网使用每年增长2300%，我从没有听说过任何增长速度这么快的事情。互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊，也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法，故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段段意和“I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.”可知，我觉得我不会后悔尝试和失败。我怀疑我会被根本没有决定尝试而困扰。老板想
41、说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职建网站，作者不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.”可知，我决定我一定要尝试，我觉得我不会后悔尝试和失败。因此作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my
42、passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.”可知，在深思熟虑之后，我选择了这条不太安全的路来追寻我的激情，我为之骄傲。最后我们的选择造就了我们所有人。作者把自己的热情付诸了实践，并且获得了成功。是我们的选择才成就了我们每一个人。故选D。 【点睛】一、人物传记类文章的文体特征：人物传记是记叙文体的一种，主要描写某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长奋斗历程等，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文
43、章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。二、人物传记类文章的阅读策略和解题技巧1、把握文体特征，注意写作手法如前文所述，人物传记是记叙文体的一种，因此在阅读时要把握好时间、地点、人物和事件这四大要素。其次，还应该注意人物传记类文章的结构多按时间顺序排列，一般采用倒叙的写作手法，有时也采用插叙和补叙等手段。弄清楚人物传记类文章的特征和写作手法，能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。2、抓住题干关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节描述事实细节题是人物传记类文章的主要题型，一般常见以下几种类型：(1)对号入座题：这种题的答案一般在原文中可以直接找到，只要读懂文章，掌握文章中的事实，如时间、地点、事件等
44、细节问题，就能选对正确答案。(2)词义转换题：这种题常常是原文有关词语和句子的转换，而不能在原文中直接找到。它要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。例如：第22题，根据第三段段意和“I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.”可知，老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职建网站，作者不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。故选A。
45、(3)是非题：该题型俗称“三缺一”题型，即题目四个选项中有三个符合文章内容，剩下一个不符合。题干多为：Which of the following isTRUE?或者三个不符合文章内容，剩下一个符合，题干多为：Which of the followingisNOTtrue?或All the following are true EXCEPT(4)排序题：这种题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。(5)指代理解题：一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种
46、题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。可采用“逻辑关系梳理法”，使人物或事件关系清晰条理。不管题型如何，在做事实细节题时，可采用比较实用的方法一有目的的阅读。在阅读时，首先看题目要求我们理解什么细节，找出关键词，然后以此为线索，运用寻读的技巧迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语。认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。这样一来，既提高了阅读的速度，又能确保答案的准确率。同时，建议阅读文章时把与答案相符的句子或短语用红线标示出来，标号注上是哪一题答案的相关句子，这样在检查时就不必重新阅读整篇文章了。3、抽丝剥茧，推理判断深层含义推理判断题主要提问那些未曾
47、在文中说明，但已特别暗示的内容，考查考生对文章的准确理解和判断。人物传记类文章常见的推理判断题型为：(1)细节推断题：要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。例如：第21题，就是一道细节题，只要根据第二段“I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the
48、idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”就可知，互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊，也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法，故选C。(2)因果推断题：要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。(3)人物性格、作者态度及观点判断题：人物传记类文章中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物的语气、言语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上做出一定推论和判断
49、，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。解答此类题时，要注意：(1)吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础。(2)对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表及里，由浅入深。从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般，通过分析、综合、判断等进行符合逻辑的推理。不能就事论事，断章取义，以偏概全。(3)基于文章内容，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知，推断未知。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。(4)把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度，摸准逻辑发展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。(5)注意文中所用词句的感情色彩，是讽刺性
50、的，批评性的，赞成性的，还是反对性的，以便推测作者的观点和态度。DWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Ric
51、a today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the countrys second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and
52、beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools
53、. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.12. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans w
54、ore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.13. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange14. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to sch
55、ool at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time15. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了哥斯达黎加的名称
56、的由来，并简单的介绍了一下这个国家的风俗习惯和主要产品。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.”写的是哥伦布第一次登上哥斯达黎加的时候看见岛上很
57、多人都带着金饰，于是就以西班牙语的富饶海岸给这个岛屿命名。所以第一段说的是哥斯达黎加的由来，故选B【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. ”。哥斯达黎加人喜欢把他们的房屋刷成亮色。故判断出他们不会把房子刷成灰色和黑色，故选B【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and four
58、teen years of age.”几乎每个村庄都有一所学校，对于7到14岁的孩子们教育是必须的。故选A【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.”课程始于三月，11月结束，剩下的三个月是收获的时间，孩子们要帮助他们的家长摘咖啡豆。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分
59、10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Article writing has been a way of conveying information through the web. If youre a writer, being able to let them stay on your article for more than two seconds is already a success. Your writing style can create more readers for your content if you kno
60、w how to capture the attention of readers. _16_ .Be Direct to the PointWebsite writing differs from print writing. People do not want to spend much time on a website because they want to get the information they need. _17_.Be InformativeArticles for web content are briefly written. They flesh out th
61、e information without decorations. Be sure that your articles are not confusingly worded. _18_. Make sure you organize your facts logically so that your reader can effectively process them.Be Conversational_19_. Be conversational so that readers can grasp what you mean in your article. With quality
62、content, engage your readers so that your article will have that personal and human touch.Be ConnectedMost article writers just place sentences that state a certain fact to form a paragraph. However, in readers hopes, these writers fail to establish a human connection. _20_. So it is important to ma
63、ke the connection smooth and not abrupt.A. Most readers like to read articles that speak to them.B. Stay away from decorations when writing online content.C. Here are some important points to consider before writing online.D. Get to your point directly so that your readers can process the informatio
64、n.E. Complex sentences tend to wrongly lead your reader and make them confused.F. Connection will allow the readers minds to effectively process what is written.G. Article writing is a fun way of establishing a connection with a reader and a writer.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是说明文。写作时如何吸引
65、读者的注意力，文章给了四条建议。【16题详解】上句提到如果你知道如何吸引读者的注意力，你的写作风格可以为你的内容创造更多的读者。下文列举了四条吸引读者的建议，C项：在网上写作之前，这里有一些要点需要考虑。起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。故选C。【17题详解】本段的建议是写作时要直截了当。D项：直接表达你的观点，这样你的读者就能处理信息。说明了直接的重要性，符合本段内容，其中的Get to your point directly与标题中Be Direct to the Point意思一致，故选D。【18题详解】本段的建议是写作时要有内容。上句提到网页内容的文章是简短的。文章一定不要用词
66、混乱。说明了用词和句子要简洁，E项：复杂的句子往往会错误地引导读者，使他们感到困惑。与上文承接，说明了句子不简洁带来的消极影响，故选E。【19题详解】本段的建议是写作时用对话的语气。A项：大多数读者喜欢读那些对他们“说话”的文章。符合本段内容，其中speak to them与Be conversational呼应，下文readers can grasp what you mean是like to read articles that speak to them的结果，故选A。【20题详解】本段的建议是写作要关联。F项：关联会让读者的头脑有效地处理所写的内容。说明了关联的重要性，符合本段内容，其
67、中的Connection与下句中的connection呼应，与标题中的Connected是同根词，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a
68、 man_21_out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very_22_.She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could_23_,but, of cour
69、se, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,_24_ an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with_25_. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hann
70、ah very sad, and even more_26_to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people_27_they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt_28_as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the ho
71、melessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to_29_her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to _30_ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _31_to t
72、he cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another _32_ called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas _33_and homeless.T
73、here is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very_34_of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that_35_outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has r
74、eceived a lot of _36_.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the _37_ of young people to change the world. But _38_ all this, Hannah still has the _39_ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young pe
75、ople who are making a _40_ in the world. You can, too!21. A. jumpingB. eatingC. cryingD. waving22. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset23. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work24. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding25. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags26. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grat
76、eful27. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as28. A. soundB. getC. feelD. look29. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keepD. spread30. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack31. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree32. A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial33. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick34. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD.
77、sure35. A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing36. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments37. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts38. A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along39. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough40. A. choiceB. profitC. judgmentD. difference【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25.
78、 D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Hannah Taylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看见一个人在吃垃圾桶里的东西。A. jumping跳；B. eating吃；C. crying哭；D. waving挥手。他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hannah非常
79、难过。A. annoyed生气的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. upset难过的。Hannah看到那一情景，肯定很难过，选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah开始思考她如何帮助。A. behave表现，行为举止；B. manage成功做；C. help帮助；D. work工作。Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们，根据句意选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个女人，推着一辆堆满了购物袋的旧购物车。A. pushing推；B. carrying拿；C. buying买；D. holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，根据逻辑常识可推出，
80、故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个女人，推着一辆堆满了购物袋的旧购物车。A. goods货物；B. bottles瓶子；C. foods食物；D. bags包。因为是流浪者，所以随身的东西肯定都是用包装好的，故车上堆满了包，里面装满了东西，选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让Hannah非常难过，她甚至下定决心要做点什么。A. excited激动的；B. determined下决心的，坚定的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。Hannah很难过，所以她更加下定决心一定要把这件事做好，故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：
81、自从她母亲第一次见到那个无家可归的人，她就一直在和她谈论无家可归者的生活。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. although尽管；D. as因为。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈告诉她只要她付出努力去改变那些让她难过的事情，就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了。A. sound听；B. get获得；C. feel感觉；Look看。此处指的是感觉上很糟糕，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。A. exchange交换；B. leave离开；C. keep保持；D. spread传播。公开谈论的目的是传播这些希望
82、和意识。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始主办大老板午餐会，说服那些商业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献A. sell卖；B. deliver传送；投递；C. host主办宴会；D. pack打包。此处考查host的特殊用法，主办宴会的意思，符合语境，选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图劝说那些商业领导们能为她慈善事业做出些奉献。A. contribute贡献，捐献；B. lead领导；C. apply申请，应用；D. agree同意。根据句意可知选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，该基金会开始了另一项名为“国家红领巾日”的活动。A. campai
83、gn运动；B. trip旅行；C. procedure过程；D. trial实验。基金会又举办了一项运动，来筹集资金，根据句意和逻辑推理可知选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在这一天捐出20美元，并戴上红领巾，以支持加拿大的饥民和无家可归者。A. elderly年纪大的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lonely孤独的；D. sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，前文中第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东西吃的人让Hannah很难过，所以她的帮助对象肯定包含饥饿的人，选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hanna对此非常自豪。A. aware意识的；B.
84、afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure肯定的。前面提到为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为Hannahs Place的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以 Hannah肯定非常骄傲，自豪，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人。A. going去；B. sleeping睡；C. traveling旅行；D. playing玩。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Hannah开始参加活动的五年多时间里，她得到了很多表扬。A. praises赞美；B. invitations邀请；C. replies回
85、复；D. appointments约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，给她颁奖，故答案为A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她获得了2007年的BRICK奖，表彰年轻人为改变世界所做的努力。A. needs需要；B. interests兴趣；C. dreams梦想；D. efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选D。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但经历了这一切，Hannah仍然过着温尼伯女学生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望无家可归的人。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. besides此外；D. a
86、long沿着。但是经过所有这些之后，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这一切，Hannah仍然过着温尼伯女学生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望无家可归的人。A. healthy健康的；B. public公共的；C. normal正常的，普通的；D. tough艰难的。Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知答案为C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hannah是众多改变世界的年轻人中的一个。A. choice选择；B. profit利润；C. judgment判断；D
87、. difference不同。此处为固定短语：make a difference起作用，有影响，选D。第II 卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Before the 17thcentury, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17thcentury, British people began to move to other_41_(country). Gradually, E
88、nglish was spoken there. At present_42_(many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before._43_(luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.English_44_(change) and developed when cultures met and comm
89、unicated with each other over the past centuries. The English_45_(speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different_46_the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and_47_(especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by t
90、he 19thcentury_48_two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign_49_second language in South Asia. China may have the_50_(large) number of English learners.【答案】41. countries 42. more 43. Luckily 44. has change 45. spoken 46. from 47. especially 48. when 49. or
91、50. largest【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了英语语言发展演变的过程及对世界语言的重大影响。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在17世纪以后，英国人开始搬迁到其它国家。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：现在，比以往任何时候更多的人把英语作为他们的第一，第二语言或一门外语。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运地，以英语为母语的人可以互相理解，即使他们不会说同样的英语。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式
92、，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，英语已经发生了变化和发展。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：大约在公元450到1150之间在英国说的英语与我们今天说的现代英语有很大的不同。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是was different,speak作定语，修饰The English，English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意同
93、上。be different from“和不同”，是固定短语，符合题意。故填from。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：正是新移民丰富了英语，特别是它的词汇。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”； especially是副词“尤其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。修饰动词enrich用副词，故填especially。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：英语语言是在19世纪定形的，当时英语拼写发生了两次大的变化。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：现在英语在南亚被作为外语或者第二语言来讲。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言
94、或第二语言被说，故填or。【50题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国可能有最多的英语学习者。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用最高级，故填largest。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
95、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things Ive seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw m
96、y stories publish in our school newspaper, we knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is exchanging idea with others.【答案】1. whensince2.
97、 hadhave3. 去掉to4. for后加being5. publishpublished6. weI7. thatwhat8. happilyhappy9. thea10. ideaideas【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述作者自加入学校广播站以后的心路历程和巨大收获。【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：我加入校园广播电台已经两年了。Its been two years since.是固定句型，意思是从两年了，since引导状语从句，表示“从”。故将when改为since。2. 考查现在完成时。从作者加入广播站到目前为止（during this time）这一段时间，强调对现在的影响，
98、应该用现在完成时，而不是过去完成时。 故将had改为have。3. 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“做完某事”，根据句意“每一次当我完成一篇文章的时候”，应用finish doing。故将finish后的to去掉。4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我写完一篇文章，我都为自己能够向同学们介绍我所看到的东西而感到自豪。be proud of sth/doing sth.意为“为而自豪”，able为形容词，前面应加上对应be动词的ing形式，表示“有能力做某事”。故for后面加上being。5. 考查过去分词。句意：当我看到我的故事被发表在校报上时。publish作my stori
99、es的定语，且二者之间是被动的关系，用过去分词做后置定语。故将publish改为published。6. 考查代词。句意：有时候这很困难，但是当我看到我的故事发表在校报上时，我知道这是值得做的事情。由主从句主语一致原则及文章内在逻辑可知，整句话主语应为I。故将we改为I。7. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我的父母、老师和同学都祝贺我做的事情。on后面跟介词宾语，而这个宾语又是一个从句。that引导宾语从句时，不做句子成分。而句中I did缺少宾语，只能用what。故将that改为what。8. 考查形容词。felt(feel的过去式)为感官系动词，其后可跟形容词（happy）作表语，而非副词（h
100、appily）。故将happily改为happy。9. 考查冠词。句意：当广播员最大的好处就是和别人交换想法。由句意可知，reporter此处泛指一份工作，而不是特指某一个记者。故将the改为a。10. 考查名词复数。idea意为“想法、意见”时，为可数名词。exchange ideas（交换想法）应用复数形式。故将idea改为ideas。【点睛】在英语学习中，我们应该在句子甚至文章中学习语法和词汇。因为在句子中，各类语法及词汇在句式结构这个基本框架下，变成有意义组块。既使学生学习到语法知识，又可学到语义知识，甚至情感知识。比如文章中，我们既学习了名词单复数（ideas），特殊系动词（feel
101、）、名词性从句（what引导宾语从句）等，我们还学到了作为广播员的益处，提醒我们在以后学习生活中注意自身基本素质的培养。书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你叫李华，在你校就读的来自美国的交换生杰克很想学习中国书法（Chinese calligraphy），想找一位中国书法教师。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 已为他找了一名教师李先生；2. 简单介绍李先生；3. 询问什么时候开始学习。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,Hows everything? Last time you told me that you are interes
102、ted in Chinese calligraphy and wanted to have a Chinese calligraphy teacher. Now, good news for you. I have found an excellent one for you in our school.Most importantly he can teach you how to write beautiful Chinese characters in both Chinese and English. He has promised to teach you after work be
103、cause he hopes to make an effort to spread the traditional culture. So please tell me when you can begin your learning.Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你叫李华，在你校就读的来自美国的交换生杰克很想学习中国书法（Chinese calligraphy），想找一位中国书法教师。请给他写封
104、邮件，内容包括：1. 已为他找了一名教师李先生；2. 简单介绍李先生；3. 询问什么时候开始学习。时态应为一般现在时。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be interested in对.感兴趣，Chinese calligraphy中国书法，Most importantly最重要地，Chinese characters中国汉字，promise to do sth.承诺去做某事，make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事，spread传播等等。第三步：根据提示或关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致、时态等问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的过
105、渡和衔接，使文章读起来自然流畅。书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面整洁美观。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和语法。例1：be interested in，Chinese calligraphy，Most importantly，Chinese characters，promise to do sth.，make an effort to do sth.，spread等；例2：Last time you told me that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.这里用了that引导的宾语从句。例3：He has promised to teach you after work.这里用了现在完成时，和固定用法promise to do sth.。从上述例子显示出作者较好的驾驭英语的能力。
