1、动名词作主语和宾语一、概念doingdoneto do动名词现在分词非谓语动词看图完成下面的句子。_ _ is my favorite sport.Playing football_ _ _ is dangerous.Playing with fire_ _ _ is a good habit.Getting up early_ is an art.Reading1.直接置于句首(1)Playing tricks on others is something we should never do捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。(2)Learning new words is very import
2、ant for me学习新单词对我来说非常重要。(3)Talking is easier than doing.说比做容易。动词-ing 形式作主语2.ing短语后置,常出现在一些固定结构中：no use no good no fun Its+a shame +doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous hardly/scarcely worth worthwhileThere is no+doing.There is no use doing sth.There is no sense in dong sth.1)It is no use cr
3、ying over the spilt milk.洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。2)Its no use/good arguing with her.3)It is fun playing with children.4)Its a shame copying others homework.5)Its a waste of time waiting here.6)Theres no point(in)getting angry.动名词的复合结构作主语Toms coming surprised us.His being careless led to the accident.用于布告形式的省略结构中。
4、No smoking(=No smoking is allowed(here).No parking.1)动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Reading books widens our knowledge.2)动名词的被动式（being done),也可当主语。Being laughed at is a painful thing.3)动名词的否定式，是在doing前加上not.Not working hard will result in failure.4)动词不定式和动名词都可以做主语。在意义上相近。动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象或习惯性动作；不定式多用来表示特指或某次具体的动作。_(Wal
5、king/To walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.TIPS看图完成下面的句子。The flower needs_.wateringI enjoy _ _.roller skatingS.+vt.+doing 避免错过(少)延期 avoid,miss,delay/postpone建议完成(多)练习 suggest/advise,finish,practise喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/appreciate,imagine/fancy,resist/cant help承认 否定(与)嫉妒admit,deny,envy逃脱
6、冒险(莫)原谅 escape,risk,pardon/excuse,forgive忍受 保持(不)在意 stand,keep,mind动词-ing 形式作宾语 作介词的宾语:look forward to be used to put off give up S.+keep on +doing succeed in devote to object to lead to stick to get down to feel like be busy (with)/(in)have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)1)She sat there without spe
7、aking.2)I look forward to seeing him again.3)Are you used to living there alone?4)When my father heard the news,he couldnt help laughing.5)I dont feel like going to see the film.6)He was busy preparing his lessons.某些词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义截然不同,如：go on to do(做完一件事后)接着做另一件事go on doing 继续做（原来做的事）After a bre
8、ak,the teacher went on _(to give/giving)his lessonremember to do 记着要做（动作未发生）remember doing 记得做过（动作已发生）I remembered to post the letter.我要记住把信寄出去。（未寄）I remembered posting/having post the letter.我记得把信寄出去。（已寄）forget to do 忘了去做（没做）forget doing/having done 忘记以前曾做过（做过忘了）I forgot to post the letter.我忘了去寄信。(
9、没寄）I forgot posting/having post the letter.我忘了曾寄过信了。(寄了，但忘了）regret to do(say/tell/inform/announce)遗憾地 (对将要做的事抱歉)regret doing/having done 后悔做了 (对已经发生的事感到后悔)I regret _(say)I cant come.I regret _(spend)so much money the on car.mean to do 打算做（主语一般是人）mean doing 意味着（主语一般是物）You really mean _(go)Being late
10、means _(wait)for another hour.try to do 设法/尽力/努力去做try doing 尝试着去做（看有何结果）Since the front door wont open,why not try _(open)the back door?Try _(write)better in your exam.stop to do 停下来做（另一件事）stop doing 停止做（原来做的事）He stopped _(say)to his teacher on the way.When the bell rang,we stopped _(talk)cant help(
11、to)do 不能帮助做cant help doing 禁（忍）不住做I cant help _(cook).Im too busy.On hearing joke,they couldnt help _(laugh).be used to do 被用来做be used to doing 习惯于/适应于Wood is used to _(make)paper.He has been used to_(get)up early.动名词表示被动意义:动词 need,require,want,deserve 表示“需要”时，其后跟动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动式作宾语。即:need/want/requ
12、ire+doing =need/want/require+to be doneThe door needs/wants/requires _(repair)_1._ provides us with essential nutrients(营养),while _ provides us with oxygen.A.To eat;breathing B.Eating;to breathe C.Eating;breathing D.Eaten;breathedPractice2.Have you forgotten _ 1000 yuan from me last month?Will you p
13、lease remember _ it tomorrow?A.borrowing;to bring B.to borrow;bring C.borrowed;bringing D.borrowing;bringing3.My sister keeps _ me with my work.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped4.We should often practise _ English with each other.A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking5.The story was so funny that w
14、e _.A.couldnt help laugh B.cant but laugh C.couldnt help laughing D.couldnt help but to laugh6.Though it sounds a bit too dear,it is worth _.A.being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it7.He devoted his life to _ super hybrid rice.A.study B.be studied C.studying D.have studied8.We are both looking forward to _ next week.A.going on vocation B.go on vocation C.be going on vocation D.have gone on vocation
