1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(教材P38)KEEP IT UP，XIE LEI 谢蕾，再接再厉Keep it up and success will belong to you.再接再厉，成功将属于你。keep up 继续下去，坚持下去；(情况)持续，保持keep up with 跟上keep away from 避开，不接近keep back 扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep out 挡住，使不进去Her illness kept her away
2、from work for several weeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。The modern world has been developing very fast.Every country must keep up with the time.现代世界一直在飞快地发展变化。每个国家都需要与时俱进。名师点津keep it up 中的it并不表示具体意义，只是用于构成固定短语。类似的短语还有：make it(成功；到场；活下来)；get it(明白，理解；罪有应得)；take it that.(以为)。 fit in 相适应；相融合(教材P38)Chinese student fitt
3、ing in well中国学生适应能力强She seldom communicates with others so she doesnt fit in.她很少与其他人交流，因此她没融入班级。(1)fit into与相适应fit sb./sth.in 找到时间(见某人、做某事)fit in with 与合得来；适应(2)be fit for 胜任；适合(其中的fit为形容词)be fit to do sth. 适合做某事keep fit 保持健康Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。
4、Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?这些计划和你的安排一致吗？ recommend vt. 推荐；建议(教材P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it.谢蕾极力推荐这门课程。(1)recommend sb./sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐recommend sb.for 推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as 推荐某人为recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommendthat从句 建议(从句
5、中谓语动词用虚拟语气)(2)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.它是那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给我的任何一个来北京的朋友。Doctors recommend taking(take) a walk after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步。I recommend you to think(think) very carefully before you do anything foo
6、lish.我劝你在没有做出蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。 (教材P38)Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。(1)comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt.安慰(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰(2)comfort sb.give comfort to sb. 安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的make o
7、neself comfortable 使某人舒服(4)comfortably adv. 舒适地(5)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的She comforted herself with the thought that it would be soon spring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来安慰自己。Jerrys been a real comfort to me since Max died.麦克斯去世后，杰里成了我真正的安慰。名师点津comfort作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词 a 。(2)subst
8、itute n代替品；代用品vt.用代替 vi.代替substitute A for B用A代替Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替The assistant substituted for him to attend the school meeting.助手代替他去参加了校会。I can substitute milk for cream.I can substitute cream with/by milk.我可以用牛奶代替奶油。We substituted a red apple for green to see if the b
9、aby would notice.我们用红苹果代替青苹果，看看这婴儿会不会发觉。明辨异同substitute/replace易混词辨析搭配一言辨异substitute指暂时代替或代理substitute A for B 用A代替BWe should bstitute/replace the broken window with a new one.We should substitute a new window for the broken one.我们应该用新窗户更换破了的窗户。replace指以新换旧，以好替坏replace B with Asubstitute B with A用A代替
10、B requirement nC需求；要求(教材P38)Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.谢蕾预习的课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。(1)meet requirements符合要求(2)require vt. 要求；请求；需要require that sb.(should)do. 要求某人做某事require sth.of sb. 要求某人某事require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事r
11、equire doing/to be done 需要The wall requires repairing/to be repaired这面墙需要维修了。 【导学号：29180016】The situation required that he(should) be present.这种情形需要他在场。All the members are required to attend(attend) the meeting.全体成员均被要求出席会议。 acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢(教材P38)First of all，he told me，I couldnt write what
12、 other people had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。(1)acknowledge (doing) sth.承认(干过)某事acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人/某物是acknowledgethat从句 承认Its generally/universally acknowledged that. 大家公认(2)acknowledgement 承认；感谢；谢礼；收件复函With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge s
13、tealing(steal) the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.It is widely acknowledged(acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。 contradict vt.反驳；驳斥(教材P38)Finally he
14、 even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read!最后，他甚至鼓励我反驳我读过的那些作者的观点！(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾contradict sb./sth. 驳斥某人/与某事物矛盾(2)contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾；对立in contradiction to 相互矛盾in contradiction with 与相抵触(3)contradictory adj. 矛盾的；完全相反的be contradictory to sth. 与相矛盾All evening her husband contr
15、adicted everything she said.整个晚上，她的丈夫反驳她说的一切。His public speeches are in direct contradiction(contradict)to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。 occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据(教材P39)I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去搞社会活动。The bed seemed to occ
16、upy most of the room.床似乎占了大半个房间。(1)be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于某画；专心于某事keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌(2)occupation n. 占用；职业Occupied in looking(look)after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.由于忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也
17、无暇去俱乐部参与各种各样的娱乐活动。He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。.语境填词 【导学号：29180017】1You cannot pass an examination without ， so you should for it.(prepare)2The manager received a letter from his former professor, who
18、an excellent graduate to his company.(recommend)3To live a life, he went to city to find a job.It is a that he earned a lot of money and realized his dream.(comfort)4Current procedures of visa application students to submit evidence of financial resources sufficient for more than two years of study
19、in the United States.I cannot meet this (require)5He his mistake and wrote a letter to express his to me.(acknowledge)【答案】1.preparations；prepare2.recommendation；recommendedfortable；comfort4.require；requirement5.acknowledged；acknowledgement.选词填空adjust to，keep it up，fit in，as far as one is concerned，b
20、e occupied with，in comfort，make preparations for1He doesnt care about examinations and never them.2I must work hard to make enough money to live in my old age.3I my office work and have hardly any time for housework.4If only he could ，he would break the world record.5I dont care what you think， ，wha
21、t they did is wrong.【答案】1.make preparations for2.in comfort3.am occupied with4.keep it up5.as far as I am concerned(教材P38)It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。【要点提炼】本句使用了句型It/This/That is/was序数词time(that).“某人第次做”。若主句使用is，从句谓语动词要用现在完成时；若主句使用was，则从句谓语动词要用过去完成时。(1)Its ti
22、me for sth.该是(做)的时候了(2)Its time (for sb.)to do sth. 该是(某人)干的时候了(3)Its high time (that)should do/did something 该是干的时候了(4)It was a time when. 那是的时期(5)the first second/last time从句 第一次/第二次/最后一次(引导时间状语从句)Its time to do with the online rumors.该是治理网络谣言的时候了。It was a time when women could not learn medicine
23、and work as a doctor.那个时期妇女不能学医，当医生。It is the first time that I have won(win) the prize.这是我第一次获奖。The first time I saw(see) the dictionary，I decided to buy it.第一次看到这字典，我就决定买它了。完成句子 【导学号：29180018】1就我而言，这是最重要的一点。 ，this is the most important point.2那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗？Was that the last time the Olympic Games?
24、3汤姆不知道先读哪一本书。Tom had no idea 4你认为那次测试有多难？ the test went?5是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。Its (about/high) time (that) we to make good use of time.【答案】1.As far as I am concerned2.that he had taken part in3.which book to read first4.How difficult do you think5.should do/did somethingAlso，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.【分析】本句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句。主句中，it是形式主语，to have a .with是真正的主语，to be with作定语，修饰a substitute family。【翻译】 【答案】还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。
