1、Unit 4Body languageWorkbook Listening task on page 62What do you suppose the listening will be about?2 True or False?1.Chimps and humans have the same 2.body language.2.Jane says that smiling makes chimps look more friendly.3.Humans always shout when they feel angry.4.Both chimps and humans want to
2、feel safe and protected.5.We often show affection when we like someone.FTFTT1.Why do both humans and chimps smile when they are nervous?Because they hope an enemy will not hurt them.Exercise 3:2.What things do both humans and chimps do to make themselves look dangerous and frightening?Both humans an
3、d chimps stand up,and try to make themselves look bigger and more frightening by waving their arms around or standing over the others.3.What do both humans and chimps do to make their babies feel safe?Both humans and chimps hold their babies and hug and kiss them to make them feel safe.4.How do bigg
4、er chimps make the small ones feel safe?Do humans do things like this?Bigger chimps make the small ones feel safe by touching them or kissing and hugging them.Yes,humans will do things like this if they want to make their children feel safe.Do you remember Jane Goodall and her study of chimps?One of
5、 the things she reported on was how similar chimp body language is to human body language.HUMANS AND CHIMPSListening text When we humans are worried or frightened,we sometimes smile in a nervous way.Chimps also look as though they are smiling when they are nervous,perhaps to make them look friendly
6、so an enemy will not hurt them.When we are angry,we often stand up,take a deep breath and put our hands on our sides to look bigger and stronger.We sometimes move close to another person and stand over them to make them feel smaller.We might shout loudly to frighten someone.When chimps are angry the
7、y also stand up and wave their arms around.They often walk quickly,throw things about and make noise.They are trying to make themselves seem bigger and more frightening.Chimps and humans want to feel safe and protected,so both chimp and human mothers hold their babies and hug and kiss them.Young chi
8、mps and children also love to play and enjoy each others company.A similar thing is true for adults.We humans hug and kiss each other to show that we accept and love someone.When a powerful chimp frightens others,the smaller chimps will bend down or hold their heads low.They will hold out their hand
9、s as if they want to be friends.The bigger one will touch them or kiss them and hug them to make them feel safe.So what do you think?Are we like chimps or are chimps like us?1.Look at the pictures and try to guess 2.what they are communicating from the 3.body language you see.2.Listen to the tape an
10、d number the pictures.Listening task on P65123456Shen Lei is meeting Julie,his Canadian friend,at a restaurant.SL=SHEN LEI J=JULIESL:Hello,Julie!Sorry,Im late.The traffic was terrible.J:Thats OK.I just arrived.Be careful the steps are wet.Dont slip!LUNCH WITH A FRIENDListening textSL:Thanks.Lets go
11、in its raining.J:Oh,look at the beautiful decorations and flowers.Is it a special holiday?SL:No,but its a new restaurant,so the flowers are here to give congratulations to the owners and for good luck.J:What do you mean when you say “good luck”?Do you mean good luck to make money or good luck for ot
12、her things?SL:Its for good business in the restaurant.Now please come over here.J:Do you want me to sit down here?Oh,come and look at the fish.SL:We could have some,if you like.J:How much is the Mandarin fish?It looks very fancy.SL:Its a little expensive,but its excellent.I think its about thirty-ei
13、ght yuan.J:What does that mean?It looks like you are pointing a gun at the waitress.SL:We use our fingers to show numbers.Dont you?J:Yes,but not like that.We use our fingers for numbers one to nine,but nothing bigger.We wouldnt use our fingers to say“thirty-eight”.The two friends have a big lunch,an
14、dwhen they are finished,they are full.They have eaten too much.J:Whats the matter?Do you have a stomachache?SL:No,I just ate too much.J:Im full too.I always eat too much in Chinese restaurants.SL:Yes,It was a really good meal!Reading task P66Look at the pictures below and think:In what situation do
15、they shake hands?Possible answers on P66:1.It can be dangerous for you to meet 2.people you do not know.2.Many Asian people do not usually physically touch strangers.3.If we show an open hand,it means that we are not holding anything dangerous.4.The right hand is usually used because it is almost al
16、ways the stronger.5.People shake their hands when meeting people to show that they can be trusted.6.To show respect Muslim people will touch their heart and mouth when greeting someone.Translate the following sentences:a.如果他们不来,怎么办呢？Difficult pointWhat if we dont know who the new person is?What if 倘
17、使将会怎样？What if they do not come?b.倘使我们不能按时到达,将会这样？c.如果我们在不熟悉的地方碰到陌生人,那该怎么办？What if we are meeting a stranger in an unfamiliar place?What if we cant get there on time?一、单词拼写1._ v.点头2._ adj.相似的3._ vt.避免;消除4._ n.v.姿势;做手势5._ n.一致;协议6._ adj.地方的;当地的7._ n.胸膛8._ n.vt.接近;方法9._ n.adj.一般的;普通;将军nodsimilaravoidge
18、stureagreementlocalchestapproachgeneral10._ adj.好奇的11._ n.adj.成人的12._ n.喜剧13._ adj.较大的;主要的14._ vt.触摸;感动15._ n.陌生人16._ adj.口头的17._ n.面颊18._ n.行为;动作19._ vt.惩罚20._ n.表达;表情expressioncuriousadultcomedymajortouchstrangerspokencheekactionpunish二、单词运用1.When travelling abroad,Im always 2._ about the customs
19、and lifestyle 3.of _ people.2.Our Olympic volunteers,who are _ Chinese people,will go all out to do a good job.3.Is that Toms friend from USA?Id like him to _ her to me.curiouslocalrepresentingintroduce4.At the meeting they discussed three different a_ to the study of maths.5.He is so tall that his
20、head nearly t_ the ceiling.6.I was practically _ off(睡着)in that meeting.ouchespproachesnodding7.She braked her car hard to avoid _ (bump)into a car turning suddenly out of a corner.8.He raised his hands in a _ of despair.9.Children should see Three-D films with the company of _.10.Such wrong behavio
21、r should be stopped and even p_.unishedbumpinggestureadults三、词语派生1.Read the following _ and 2.decide whether they are true or false.3.(state)2.He was a physics _.Thats to say,he _ in physics.(major)3.The tiger is a _ of the cat family.(represent)statementsmajoredmajorrepresentative4.The wonderful _(
22、introduce)of the book arose my _(curious)to know more about the story.5.As we all know,_ speak louder than words.(act)6.Something _(speak)hung in the air between them.7.Her _(face)expression showed that she did not quite understand what was going on.curiosityintroductionactionsunspokenfacial8.After
23、a sic-day negotiation(谈判),the two sides finally came to an _(agree).9.I told him Id meet him here,but perhaps he _(understand)and went straight to the pub.10.He entered the room,_(close)followed by the rest of the family.agreementmisunderstoodclosely四、词组互译1.相反 _ 2.一般来说 _ 3.丢脸 _ 4.愿意 _ 5.背对，拒绝帮助 _ 6.
24、面部表情 _ 7.伸手 _ 8.保护以免受 _defendagainston the contraryin generallose facebe willing to(do.)turn ones back tofacial expressionreach out9.as well _10.close to _11.at ease _12.nod at _13.not nor _14.be likely to do _15.be wrong about _16.not all/all not _并非全部也靠近;即将放松朝点头既不也不很可能误解五、词组运用词组填空 根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中
25、选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Her husband _ her 2.without a word,which made her very angry.2.At first we didnt feel _ before him for we had been told that he was a serious person.3.She felt so cold that she stood _ the fire.turned his back toat easeclose to4._,people prefer to take the train instead of the a
26、irplane to avoid spending so much on travel.5.-I hear you are enjoying your new job.-_,I found it rather dull.In generalOn the contrary翻译填空 根据汉语意思,从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。6.来自不同文化背景的人会经常误解对方。People from different cultures can often _ each other.7.他对绘画和作曲都有兴趣。He is interested in painting and composing _.b
27、e wrong aboutas well句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8.整整一个星期,他既没给她写信,也没给她打电话。9.并非所有人都喜欢吃辛辣的食物。Not all people enjoy spicy food./All people do not enjoy spicy food.For a whole week he did not write to her nor give her a call.六、翻译1.当你走近一个人的时候,你的面部表情会表现出你是否友好。(approach;facial;expression)When you approach someo
28、ne,your facial expression show if you are friendly.2.我对他们在舞台上怎样演出喜剧感到非常好奇。(curious;comedy;represent)I am very curious about how they represent the comedy on the stage.They are likely to misunderstand each other,and cant reach an agreement about the matter.4.我惊讶地发现这两种相似的手势表达了如此不同的意见。(similar;gesture;
29、express)I am astonished at how the two similar gestures expressed such different meanings.3.他们很可能产生了误会,而且在这个问题上也不会达成一致。(likely to;misunderstand;agreement)5.一般说来,人们愿意坐火车而不坐飞机以避过大的开销。(in general;avoid)In general,people would rather take a train than take a plane to avoid spending so much on travel.Homework1.Remember the new words and 2.expressions.3.2.Finish the exercises on page 63.
