1、四川省绵阳市南山中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（含解析）本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选 择题）组成，共 10页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上
2、答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第 I 卷（选择题，满分 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the woman like to help the man do?A. Rent
3、 an apartmentB. Look after the houseC. Find a roommate【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well, this apartment is really a must-see. Will you come with me to look at it this weekend?W: Sure. And if you rent it, maybe I can help you find a roommate too.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A
4、 filmB. A travelC. A show【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you remember the film on space travel that was on TV last week?M: Sure, we watched it together and were quite impressed.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman sound?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Pleased.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I cant stand Tom any longer. Its unbeliev
5、able. He does everything so carelessly that hes going to drive me crazy.M: My dear lady, take it easy. You should forgive a green hand like him.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man refuse to go skating?A. He cant skate.B. He has a family get-together.C. He has to clean their house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: W
6、ould you like to go skating with me this afternoon?M: Oh, Ive always wanted to learn it. But my family members are going to clean our house. I cant be absent.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers probably?A. At an airportB. In a schoolC. At a dance party【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Taylor. Im h
7、ere to pick up Diane.W: Hi, Ben. Come in. Dianes not ready yet. The dance class is over in five minutes, so youll have to wait for her.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8、。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man doing?A. Renting a carB. Booking a tripC. Parking a car7. How much should the man pay for a day?A. $80B. $70C. $50【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Id like to rent a car. Do you have any available now?W: Let me see. We only have a pickup truck left in our parking lot.
9、M: Perfect! Im going on a road trip to my friends camp. How much is it?W: Its $80 a day, but its $70 if you rent for three days or more.M: Great. Ill take it, and Ill need it for five days.W: Sure. I just need your drivers license.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How does the man feel now?A. Up
10、setB. EasyC. Happy9. What do we know about the mans present job?A. It isnt challenging.B. The colleagues are nice.C. It is well-paid.10. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Try the new jobB. Discuss with his wifeC. Continue in his present job【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Whats the m
11、atter, John? You seemed to be troubled today.M: You see, Ive been offered a new job. I cant decide whether to take it or not.W: Oh, thats easy. If its better than the one you are doing now, go for it.M: It isnt that easy. I hate to quit my present job. People around here are very nice and the work i
12、tself is challenging.W: Then what about the salary? Would you get more?M: Yes, they say I would get a big sum.W: Have you discussed it with your wife?M: Yes, she leaves it to me.W: As I say it, the work is well worth a try. After all you can get a higher salary.M: I have to think about it.听下面一段较长对话，
13、回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A. SunnyB. SnowyC. Rainy12. Why would the woman give up driving to Birmingham?A. The roads will be closedB. Her car is brokenC. The roads will be icy13. What will the man do if the class is canceled?A. Visit the womanB. In
14、vite the woman to his houseC. Go to the cinema【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B【解析】原文】W: Its a lovely day out today, isnt it?M: Yeah. Enjoy it while it lasts. The weather forecast says its supposed to snow early tomorrow morning and then tomorrow afternoon theres a chance of rain.W: That doesnt sound pretty. I
15、was going to drive to Birmingham to see some friends tomorrow.M: You might want to change your plans. With the weather that were supposed to have tomorrow, the roads are going to be too icy.W: I suppose I should. I dont like driving in dangerous weather conditions. Do you have any plans for tomorrow
16、?M: I just have to go to class tomorrow afternoon.W: If youre lucky, itll get canceled and you can have a snow day!M: If that happens, then Ill invite you to my house and we can watch movies.W: That sounds like fun听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the probable relationship between the s
17、peakers?A. ClassmatesB. Brother and sisterC. Mother and son15. What does Danny say about the final exam?A. All the courses have exams.B. He spends a week preparing for it.C. Most questions are based on teachers notes.16. What does Danny think of sleeping in the classrooms?A. DifficultB. CrazyC. Nece
18、ssary【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Danny, youd better put these textbooks away, or our mom will be angry.M: Oh, Im going to review all of them for the final exam.W: Oh, right! Do you have many exams at the end of each semester?M: That depends. Some semesters have many, some dont. And some courses
19、dont have exams but only ask for papers.W: And when do you prepare for your final exam?M: Well, most students prepare it one month before the exam.W: Does it work?M: Of course, its useful. And its very important to have the copies of teachers notes, because most exam questions are based on them. But
20、 we still have to stay up late.W: Do you have the classrooms open for the whole night?M: Yes, some people even sleep there. Thats a little bit crazy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why did Rihanna turn to sing?A To move to AmericaB. To realize her music dreamC. To escape from her family life18.
21、 Which was Rihannas first album?A. Music of the SunB. UmbrellaC. Diamond19. What did Rihanna do in 2017?A. She created a beauty brand.B. She set up an educational project.C. She built a cancer treatment center.20. How much did Rihannas foundation donate because of coronavirus?A. $2 millionB. $5 mill
22、ionC. $6 million【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: One of the hottest singers today is Rihanna, who, at 32, has achieved more than most stars her age. So far, she has sold over 60 million albums and won nine Grammy awards.Rihanna was born in Barbados. She had a troubled family life and turned to
23、singing as an escape. At 16, she was discovered by a music producer and moved to America.Soon she released her first album, Music of the Sun, which sold close to 2 million copies. This was followed by more hit albums and songs, including Umbrella, Diamond, and Stay.In 2017, Rihanna created Fenty Bea
24、uty, the first beauty brand to offer 40 different shades of foundation. In 2012, she started the Clara Lionel Foundation to support educational programs around the world and to help pay school fees for youth from poor countries. Through the foundation, Rihanna also built a cancer treatment center in
25、 Barbados and set up projects to help developing areas better prepare for natural disasters. This year, Rihannas foundation has given away $5 million for coronavirus relief efforts.Even with all that she has achieved, Rihanna is just getting started. Whether in the area of music, business, or charit
26、y, she continues to win the worlds love and respect.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus o
27、utbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidemic prevention, its possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of
28、 the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds.Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.The websites: Sha
29、nghai MuseumShanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people
30、to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.The website: Mogao CavesThe Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in n
31、orthwest Chinas Gansu Province.Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mo
32、gan Grottoes outside.The website: https:/www.e-21. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit _.A. https:/www.e-B. C. D. 22. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?A. Precious imperial artifacts.B. Classic caves and the murals.C. Ancient people living in the
33、caves.D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.23. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To guide what to do at home.B. To recommend an online tour.C. To support the sickness prevention.D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国一些最好的博物馆正在将他们的展览，以虚拟现实的形式免
34、费放在网上。文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.可知如果你对中国古代工艺品感兴趣，那么网上的上海博物馆绝对值得一去。由此可知，对中国古代工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问网址：【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Mogao Caves部分中Now visitors can directly browse dozens
35、of classic caves and appreciate the murals by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves.可知现在，游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟，欣赏洞窟室壁画。由此可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed onlin
36、e tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?可知当你因为新型冠状病毒爆发而困在家里的时候，为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线旅游呢？结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站，由此可推知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选B。BThe writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it,
37、tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the w
38、riters life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a
39、half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as Would you really marry a woman who works? And today itd be Would you marry one
40、who doesnt? “The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped workin
41、g as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell recei
42、ved the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.24. The book Gone with the Wind was _.A. first published on a newspaperB. awarded ten Academy AwardsC. written in “The Dump”D. adapted from a movie25. The underlined phrase “
43、tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.A. be very pleased withB. show great respect forC. be much taller thanD. show little interest in26. Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?A. Because she was rich enough.B. Because she was injured then.C. Because
44、her husband didnt like it.D. Because she wanted to write books.27. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.B. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.C. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.D. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27.
45、 D【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。本文通过作者对乱世佳人作者Margaret Mitchell故居的参观，讲述了Margaret Mitchell生前的相关事迹。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life”（参观位于乔治亚州亚特兰大的玛格丽特米切尔之家的人，可以去她开始创作小说时居住的地方，
46、了解更多关于她的生活）和倒数第二段中的“They made fun of the small apartment by calling it The Dump”可知， Margaret Mitchell是在其故居中写的Gone with wind，而Margaret Mitchell将其戏称为The Dump，故可推知C选项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的“She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of
47、herself”可知，Margaret Mitchell只有大约1.5米高，（照片上）的年轻人tower over她，但是她看上去非常快乐，非常自信。所以照片上）的年轻人比她高。故她该画线部分的意思为“比高”，故C选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. ”可知，大约1926年，玛格丽特米切尔停止了记者的工作，受伤后在家养伤。故B选项正确。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“V
48、isitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.”可知，参观位于乔治亚州亚特兰大的玛格丽特米切尔之家的人，可以去她开始创作小说时居住的地方，了解更多关于她的生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“了解玛格丽特米切尔之旅”。故选D项。CA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and
49、Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋), may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.T
50、he possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young
51、 girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr.Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She
52、 advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend
53、enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel you
54、ng, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.28. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.B. Puppy love may bring young people depression.C. Parents should forbid their childrens love.D. Romance is good for young people.29. Which of the f
55、ollowing is more likely to have depression?A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.B. Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.D. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.30. What can be inferred from the pass
56、age?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.31. Wh
57、ats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. ConfusedB. NeutralC. ScaredD. Disapproving【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）及下文描述，可知本篇短文主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述有恋爱
58、关系的女孩更喜欢隐藏她们的感情和想法，而这是造成丧失自我的原因，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age这句话可知恋爱和抑郁的关系好像随着年龄的增长而变弱。故选C（一个女人年龄越大，好像越不可能在恋爱中迷失自我）。【31题详解】理解归纳题。通过这篇短文，作者介绍了早恋的危害和对待孩子早恋的建议，可以看出作者对青少年早恋问题是不赞成的，故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若
59、无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第1小题，根据Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）及下文描述，可知本篇短文主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。DTree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate cha
60、nge. Perhaps its time for us to rethink this practice. Trees pull carbon dioxide or CO2 from the air. This effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere, making trees an important part of the fight against climate change. But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as theyre alive. Once they die,
61、trees decay (腐烂) and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmosphere CO2 is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. High levels of this gas are boosting temperatures, which in turn speeds t
62、ree growth in those areas, he added. The faster tees grow, the faster they store carbon. It seems like good news. However, it is known that fast-growing tree species, in general, live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.In order to see whether this is a universal phenomenon, Brienen and
63、his colleagues analyzed over 210,000 individual tree ring records of 110 tree species from more than 70,000 sites worldwide.“By measuring tree rings widths one can tell how fast trees grew, while counting rings provides information on tree ages and allows making inferences about trees maximum lifesp
64、an (寿命).” Brienen explained.The team also created a computer program that modeled a forest. Early on, it showed that “the forest could hold more carbon as the trees grew faster”, Brienen reported. But after 20 years, these trees stared dying and losing this extra carbon again. “We must understand th
65、at the only solution to bring down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere,” said Brienen.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Where carbon dioxide or CO2 is.B. Whether trees will be planted or not.C. Why the atmosphere can remove carbon dioxide.D. Why trees against cli
66、mate change should be rethought.33. Why are trees growing faster than ever according to recent studies?A. They give off and store lots of CO2.B. They belong to fast-growing species.C. Rising atmospheric CO2 may help them.D. The surrounding trees may affect them.34. According to tree rings widths, we
67、 can know a trees_.A. ageB. heightC. growth speedD. top lifespan35. What might be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Why the team founded the computer program.B. Why the faster trees grow, the longer they live.C. How to make the old trees live a little longer.D. How to deal with dying trees
68、emitting their extra carbon.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究发现，树木只有在活着的时候才会吸收二氧化碳。一旦它们死亡，树木就会腐烂并将二氧化碳释放回大气中。植树曾被认为是减少气候变化的有效手段。也许是时候重新考虑一下这种做法了。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Tree planting used to be regarded as an effective means of controlling climate change. Perhaps its time for us to rethin
69、k this practice.(植树造林曾被认为是控制气候变化的有效手段。也许是时候让我们重新思考这种做法了。)”和“But trees only hold onto carbon dioxide as long as theyre alive. Once they die, tees decay (腐烂) and release that CO2 back into the atmosphere.(但树木只有在活着的时候才会吸收二氧化碳。一旦它们死亡，树木就会腐烂并将二氧化碳释放回大气中。)”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么植树造林可以应对气候变化这一做法应该被重新考虑。故选D。【33题详解】细
70、节理解题。根据第二段“Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmosphere CO2 is probably driving that rapid growth, said Roel Brienen. (最近的研究发现，世界各地的树木生长速度比以往任何时候都要快。Roel Brienen说，大气中不断上升的二氧化碳可能推动了这种快速增长。)”可知，根据最近的研究，树木的生长速度比以往任何时候都快，是因为不断上升的大气二氧化碳可能对它们有帮助。故选C
71、。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“By measuring tree rings widths one can tell how fast trees grew, (通过测量年轮的宽度，人们可以知道树木生长得有多快)”可知，根据年轮的宽度，我们可以知道一棵树的生长速度，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We must understand that the only solution to bring down CO2 levels is to stop emitting (排放) it into the atmosphere,” said Brienen.(“我们必须明白
72、，降低二氧化碳水平的唯一解决方案是停止将其排放到大气中，” Brienen说。)”结合上文提到垂死树木会将大量二氧化碳释放回大气中可推知，可能会在下面的段落中讨论如何处理垂死的树木排放多余的碳。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Just Go for a UniversityFor any student, going to a university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time whe
73、n a young person will move out of their home to be independent. _36_ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful Why should you go to university?Learning is a life-long process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At u
74、niversity, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. _37_ Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different. _38_Once you ha
75、ve decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? _39_ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask question
76、s. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable. What can you learn at university?In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their intere
77、sts before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. _40_A. How can you choose a university?B. You have to first think of various
78、aspects.C. What should you prepare before going to university?D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.G. University provides the all-im
79、portant stepping-stone for your future life.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章给即将跨入大学的年轻人提供了一些有关如何大学的一些建议和信息。【36题详解】根据上文It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent.可知，上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻，再根据下文Are you ready for such an exploration?可知，F项：In one sense,
80、the university can be a completely new world to explore.（从某种意义上说，大学对于他们来说是未来要探索的全新世界。）连接上下文，关键词是explore。故选F项。【37题详解】根据上文At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study.可知，在大学里，你将由专业领域的顶尖讲师授课。D项：You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.（因此，你可以用足够多的学术知
81、识来武装自己。）符合语境，故选D项。【38题详解】根据下文Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?可知，一旦你决定了你要上大学，那么如何选择一个梦想中的大学呢？A项：How can you choose a university?（你如何选择一所大学？）概括本段内容，故选A项。【39题详解】根据下文Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns.可知，你的兴
82、趣、专业和即将选择的课程都应考虑。B项：You have to first think of various aspects.（你首先得考虑到各方面的因素。）符合语境，故选B项。【40题详解】根据上文Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields.可知，大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且通过
83、参加各种社团，他们能找到志同道合的朋友，并培养各个领域的课外兴趣。G项：University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.（大学为你未来的生活提供了所有重要的基石。）总结上文内容，故选G项。英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around
84、 the local high school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could_41_it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the_42_and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann bought some pet_43_in the dollar store nearby, and warned her two_44_not t
85、o fall in love with it. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was_45_from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still_46_the dog, whom they had started to_47_Riley.When she came back home from work, the dog_48_itself against the screen door and barked_49_
86、at her.As soon as she opened the door, Riley_50_into the boys room where Ann_51_that Jack was suffering a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to_52_him, the dog went_53_If it hadnt come to get me, the_54_said Jack would have died, Ann reported to a local newspaper. At
87、this point, no one had called to_55_the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peterson_56_his dog and called the_57_on the flier. Tracy started_58_，and told him, That dog_59_my friends son.Peterson drove to Anns house to_60_his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack cry
88、ing in the window. After a few moments Peterson said, Maybe Odie was supposed to fmd you, maybe you should keep it.41. A. acceptB. controlC. watchD. train42. A. dogB. neighborC. schoolD. house43. A. booksB. toysC. clothesD. supplies44. A. sonsB. brothersC. daughtersD. sisters45. A. escapingB. recove
89、ringC. resigningD. dying46. A. playing withB. looking afterC. thinking ofD. talking about47. A. callB. visitC. meanD. mention48. A. restedB. supportedC. knockedD. threw49. A. angrilyB. aimlesslyC. madlyD. weakly50. A. staredB. reachedC. dashedD. followed51. A. believedB. foundC. heardD. remembered52
90、. A. wakeB. calmC. carryD. help53. A. silentB. crazyC. sadD. angry54. A. reporterB. doctorC. writerD. owner55. A. retreatB. greetC. comfortD. claim56. A. appreciatedB. missedC. recognizedD. raised57. A. nameB. numberC. witnessD. paper58. A. arguingB. cheeringC. shoutingD. crying59. A. savedB. truste
91、dC. neededD. understood60. A. show offB. give upC. pick upD. see off【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一条丢失的狗被好心人捡回家，由朋友照顾，并救了朋友家儿子的感人故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann说她只能照看一天。A. accept接受；B. control控制；
92、C. watch观察；照看；D. train训练。根据上文She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it.可知她问安能不能帮她照看一下，可对应到C选项watch表示“照看”。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tracy给这只狗拍了照片，打印了400张寻狗启事，然后把它们放进了邮箱。A. dog狗；B. neighbor邻居；C. school学校；D. house房子。根据上文Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog可知是给狗拍照，故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Ann在附近的一元店买
93、了一些宠物用品。A. books书；B. toys玩具；C. clothes衣服；D. supplies物资；供应品。根据下文in the dollar store可知是在商店里买狗用的物品，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ann警告她的两个儿子不要喜欢上它。A. sons儿子；B. brothers兄弟；C. daughters女儿；D. sisters姐妹。根据下文Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack可知Ann有两个儿子，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，Ann的儿子托马斯10岁，杰克21岁，刚刚做完心脏手术。
94、A. escaping逃跑；B. recovering恢复；C. resigning辞职；D. dying死亡。根据下文from a heart operation可知是从心脏手术中恢复，短语recover from“恢复；痊愈”，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：四天后，Ann还在照看那只狗。A. playing with玩耍；B. looking after照顾；C. thinking of想起；D. talking about谈论。根据上文still可知四天后Ann还在照看狗。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们已经开始叫它Riley了。A. call称呼；B.
95、 visit拜访；C. mean意味着；D. mention提及。根据语境可知他们开始称呼这只狗Riley，故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她下班回家时，那只狗扑倒在纱门上。A. rested休息；B. supported支持；C. knocked敲；D. threw扔。短语throw oneself“投身于；扑向”故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Riley对她狂吠。A. angrily生气地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. madly疯狂地；D. weakly虚弱地。根据下文可知Riley察觉到了Jack有危险，因此狂吠发出警告。故选C。【50题详解】
96、考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一打开门，Riley就冲进男孩们的房间A. stared盯着；B. reached到达；C. dashed猛冲；D. followed跟随。短语dash into“冲进；冲入”，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann发现Jack心脏病发作了。A. believed相信；B. found发现；C. heard听见；D. remembered记得。Ann是在男孩们的房间里发现了Jack心脏病发作了。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ann弯腰帮助他。A. wake醒来；B. calm使平静；C. carry搬运；D. help帮助。Jack心脏病
97、发作，因此Ann弯腰是为了帮助他。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ann一弯下腰去帮助他，狗就安静下来了。A. silent沉默的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. sad悲伤的；D. angry生气的。Riley实现了自己想要帮助Jack的目的，因此安静下来了。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要不是它来门口接我，医生说Jack早就死了。A. reporter记者；B. doctor医生；C. writer作家；D. owner所有者。心脏病发作应是去找医生，医生对这一情况所说的话，故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，还没有人来认领这条狗，所以安决定留
98、着它。A. retreat撤退；B. greet打招呼；C. comfort安慰；D. claim宣称；认领。根据上文no one had called to可知还没有人来认领Riley，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫Peterson的人认出了他的狗。A. appreciated欣赏；B. missed错过；思念；C. recognized认出；D. raised上升。根据句意可知选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拨打了传单上的号码。A. name名字；B. number数字；电话号码；C. witness证人；目击者；D. paper纸。根据上文Tracy t
99、ook photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers, and put them in mailboxes.可知Tracy打印了传单，因此男人是拨打了传单上的电话号码找到他们的。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tracy开始哭泣。A. arguing争吵；B. cheering欢呼；C. shouting呼喊；D. crying哭泣。因为Riley救了Tracy朋友的儿子，因此Tracy不舍得狗被带走，因此哭泣。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条狗救了我朋友的儿子。A. saved拯救；B. trusted相
100、信；C. needed需要；D. understood理解。根据上文If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died 可知Riley救了Jack，故选A。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson开车去Ann家接他的狗，看见Thomas和Jack在窗户里哭。A. show off炫耀；B. give up放弃；C. pick up捡起；接；D. see off送行；送别。Peterson开车去Ann家是为了接回自己的狗。故选C。第卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，
101、满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限 1 词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个词）。The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is_61_ (locate) in the center of Beijing. It covers _62_ area of 720, 000 square meters. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9, 000 houses. It is one of the_63_ (large
102、) and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. In 1406, Zhu Di, the_64_ (three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the_65_ (construct) of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital. Fourteen years later, this palace was ready and started_66_ (it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the
103、Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out_67_ the palace in 1925. After the Peoples Republic of China_68_ (found) in 1949, the new government had the Palace Museum_69_ (repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained_70_ they were. It was listed as a world cultural heritag
104、e site in 1987 and becomes a national AAAAA tourist attraction now. The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now.【答案】61. located 62. an 63. largest 64. third 65. construction 66. its 67. of 68. was founded 69. repaired 70. what【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
105、了故宫的历史发展和目前的情况。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫，又称紫禁城，位于北京市中心。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be located in”，意为“位于”，所以用此空locate的过去分词。故填located。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：占地面积72万平方米。分析句子可知，句中“area”意为“面积”，句中泛指整个面积，故应用不定冠词修饰，area单词音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【63题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑之一。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”
106、，意为“最之一”，large意为“大的”，形容词词性，最高级为largest。故填largest。【64题详解】考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。根据句意和句中定冠词“the”可知，句中指的是“明朝第三位皇帝”，是空前名词的同位语，故空格处应用序数词，表示顺序，three为基数词，对应的序数词为third，意为“第三”。故填third。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the，且在句中作ordered宾语，故空格处应用名词，construct意为“建造”，动
107、词词性，对应的名词为construction，此处意为“建造；建筑”，是不可数名词。故填construction。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：14年后，这座宫殿建成并开始服务于明朝和清朝。分析句子可知，句中“service”意为“服务”，名词词性，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故填its。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：中国最后一位皇帝溥仪于1925年搬出宫殿。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“move out of”意为“搬出”，句中指“搬出宫殿”，故空格处应用of。故填of。【68题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，
108、新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，此空是after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据时间状语in 1949，可知此空用一般过去时，且主语“the Peoples Republic of China”和found“建立”之间是被动关系，主语又是第三人称单数，故填was founded。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，此空所在句子，用到“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，repair意为“修理，修缮”，动词词性，宾语“the Palace Mus
109、eum ”与“repair”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用repair的过去分词repaired，在句中作宾语补足语。故填repaired。【70题详解】考查表语从句。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，空格引导表语从句作系动词remain的表语，表语从句中缺少表语，根据句意表示“物”也就是指“原来的状态”，且没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句。故填what。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
110、作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用()划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。How is it going? With your birthday draw near, I am ready to give you big surprise.Im glad to know that you were learning Chinese and f
111、ond of Chinese Poetry. However, I have prepared for a special gift. Its a book calling Three Hundred Tang Poems of the Tang Dynasty, that was written by the famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. I started reciting many poem from the book when I was young. I would appreciate it if you could value the gif
112、t. I do hope that you will enjoy you at your birthday party!I am eagerly to hear from you soon.【答案】1. drawdrawing 2. you 后加 a 3. wereare 4. HoweverTherefore 5. 去掉 for 6. callingcalled 7. thatwhich 8.poempoems 9. youyourself 10.eagerlyeager【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。信中作者向朋友介绍了准备的礼物唐诗三百首。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着你生日的临
113、近，我准备给你一个大的惊喜。分析句子可知，介词with后接复合宾语，非谓语动词短语draw near和所名词birthday之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。2.考查冠词。句意：随着你生日临近，我准备给你一个大的惊喜。surprise“使人吃惊的事”是可数名词，此处单数名词为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因修饰它的形容词big以辅音音素开头，故在you 后加 a。3.考查时态。句意：我很高兴知道你正在学习汉语，喜欢中国诗歌。根据句意以及句中am可知，that从句中应用现在进行时,were是are的过去式。故将were改为are。4.考查副词。句意：因此，
114、我准备了一份特别的礼物。后文和前文是因果关系，不是转折关系。故将However改为Therefore。5.考查动词运用以及介词搭配。句意：因此，我准备了一份特别的礼物。及物动词prepare意为“把准备好”，prepare for意为“为做准备”，根据句意可知，此处prepare为及物动词，介词for为多余。故去掉 for。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一本名为唐诗三百首的书，是由唐代著名诗人写的。非谓语动词call“命名”和所修饰的名词book之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故将calling改为called。7.考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是一本名为唐诗三百首的书，是由唐代著名诗
115、人写的。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which引导从句，替代先行词Three Hundred Tang Poems，作主语。故将that改为which。8.考查名词复数。句意：我很小的时候就开始背诵书中的很多诗。poem是可数名词，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式。故将poem改为poems。9.考查代词。句意：我真心希望你在生日聚会上玩得开心!。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”是固定短语，动作的承受者就是主语自身，应用反身代词作宾语。故将you改为yourself。10. 考查形容词。句意：我渴望很快收到你的来信。根据系动词am可知，形容词用作表语，be eag
116、er to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故将eagerly改为eager。第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）72. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Peter来信告知你，他因考试发挥失常导致成绩不理想而情绪低落，请你给他写封回信。要点如下：1)表示理解；2)给他提出至少两点建议；3)表达美好祝愿；注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam. I am sure you are depress
117、ed and worried about your study now. I quite understand how you feel. As your friend, I have some tips for you. First of all, I want to say failure is the mother of success. So never give up though you failed this time. You should try to analyze the causes and draw a lesson from it. This can help yo
118、u make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. The next is to build up confidence, for it is the key factor to ideal grade. I am sure by doing this, your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back. Hope you can get relieved and recover y
119、ourself soon!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你的好朋友Peter来信告知你，他因考试发挥失常导致成绩不理想而情绪低落，请你根据要求给他写封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累理解：understandcomprehend建议：tipadvice/suggestion放弃：give upquit沮丧的：depressedupset2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：You should try to analyze the causes and draw a lesson from it. This can help you make up f
120、or the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.拓展句：You should try to analyze the causes and draw a lesson from it, which can help you make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.【点睛】高分句型1 I quite understand how you feel. (运用了how引导的宾语从句)高分句型2 Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
