1、 Unit4 Words and expressionsVocabulariesearthquake 地震steam 蒸汽quake地震dirt污垢right away 立刻马上ruin 废墟well 井in ruins 破败不堪pipe 管suffering 苦难burst 爆发extreme极度的injure损害伤害 injuryevent 事件destroy毁坏as if 好象brick砖at an end 结束dam水坝nation 民族国家 national track轨道足迹canal 运河useless 无用的-useful use v.n.shock 震惊rescue 营救tr
2、ap 陷阱陷入困境damage损害electricity 电frighten吓唬disaster 灾难frighteneddig out 掘出frighteningbury 埋葬sincerely真诚地shelter 掩蔽处express表达快递a(great)number of许多大量的headline 大字标题title 标题crack 裂缝bar条 棒million 百万two million millions of smelly 有臭味的-smell v.n.farmyard农场outline要点大纲reporter记者-report v.congratulation 祝贺congra
3、tulate congradulationsmine矿miner 矿工judge法官 判断cyclist骑自行车的人-cycle v.right awayimmediately adv.直接的immediate adj.立即,马上I got in touch with him immediately after I receive the letter.right now/at once 我马上就给你找到地址.I will find the address for you right away.wellsmelly adj.发臭的,有臭味的食物变臭了.The food became smell
4、y.burstv.爆裂,爆发We drove over some glass and one of our tyres burst.burst into sth.突然.起来burst out doing sth.burst into tears(laughter)=burst out crying/laughingn.a burst of.一阵.a burst of laughter/thunder/applause-burst-burstas if 好像，好似=as though1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）2）陈述语气,时态一致When a pencil is partly i
5、n a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟)It looks as if its going to rain看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)（是事实或可能性很大）at an end:The year is at an end.in the end:at last,finallyon end:continuously (时间)连续的,继续的He would disappear for weeks on end.他常常是连续几周不见人影。end in sth=end up with sth v.以
6、.结束,告终The battle ended in victory.by the end of 到为止at the end of 在末尾,在尽头canalruin n.毁灭，崩溃，覆灭The castle has fallen into ruins.in ruins:severely damaged or destroyed.地震使得整个村庄严重受损.The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.Vt.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。The storm ruined the crops.injure v.to hurt oneself /sb/sth physica
7、llyinjure,wound 和 hurt 的区别injure平时的大,小创伤或者伤害His legs _ at work.他从自行车上摔下来,并伤到了他的手臂.He fell of the bike and jinjured his arm.wound战斗中刀伤或枪伤,伤口.The soldier _ in the battle.hurt指精神上和感情上的伤害,肉体上的伤痛.He _ her feelings.was woundedhurt were injureddestroy-destroyed/destroying v.大火毁坏了大部分的建筑.The fire destroyed m
8、ost of the building.destroyer 破坏者,消灭者,驱逐舰队vt.损害，损坏；使受损失 他的汽车在一次交通事故中严重损坏。His car was badly damaged in a car accident.N.do a lot of damage to 对造成很的损害damagedamage,destroy,ruin 和 harm 的区别damage 指部分性的破坏,含可以修复使用.destroy 十分彻底的破坏,往往不可修复ruin 指在自然力和时间的作用而逐渐损坏,也可指破坏名声,期望等等.harm 带来悲伤,产生恶果的伤害,既可以用精神也可以用肉体Their
9、houses were _ by the earthquake.The enemy _the city.The storm _ the crops.Smoking _ our health.damageddestroyedruinedharmsdamn.震惊；打击；休克The operation was successful performed,but the patient suffered from shock.他的猝死使他的的家人极为震惊.His sudden death was a great shock to his family.当听到这个消息,他非常震惊.He was very
10、much shocked at the news./when he heard the newsshockrescue(n.)搭救，解救 援救队 a rescue team come/go to ones rescue=come/go to the rescue of sb.当我们处于困境的时候,他们来营救我们.They came to our rescue when we were in danger.(v.)救出，解救 他把那男的从大火中救出来.He rescued the man from big fire.trapn.陷阱；圈套；埋伏set a trap/traps 设陷阱vt.使陷入
11、困境traptrappedtrappedbe trapped in陷入困境她被困与燃烧的房子中.She was trapped in the burning house.trap sb.into doing sth.设圈套让某人去做bury v.-burial n.vt.埋葬，葬男孩们把死鸟埋在后院(backyard)。The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.vt.使沉浸（或专心于）be buried in thought 出神深思bury oneself in study 埋头研究 他埋头工作。He buried himself in his
12、 work.He was buried in his work.shelter n.庇护所，避难所，遮蔽物a shelter for the homelessIn the storm I took shelter under a tree.v.庇护，掩蔽，保护The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight.a great number of许多，大量同义词组 a lot of=lots of plenty ofthe number of .的数目,后面所跟名词前有加限定词。We are not sure about the number of
13、 the injured.fright n.受惊；惊骇The loud thunder gave me a fright.这声响雷吓了我一大跳。frighten vt.吓唬；使惊惧夜间的怪声把孩子吓着了.Strange sounds in the night frightened the child.frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的be frightened of =be afraid of frightening adj.令人恐惧的 It is about a _movie about insects which eat people.Dont leave me aloneIm
14、 _in the dark.The child was_of dogs.He spoke in a _manner.the _tiger the _birdfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrighteningfrightenedjudgev.审判,审理(在竞赛中)评判，裁判Who will judge the next case?Dont judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。Judging by/from his appearance,heis poor.n.审判员,法官A Supreme Court judge
15、 最高法院法官 express n.快车,快递,专使vt.表达,表示express ones gratitudeA smile expressed her joy at the news.n.快车,快递,专使the No.12 special express to Beijing开往北京的12 次特快vt.表达,表示表达感激之情微笑表达了她对这个消息的喜悦心情。Part 1.名词1.well 11.electricity2.crack 12.disaster3.pond 13.army4.pipe 14.coal5.canal 15.mine6.steam 16.shelter7.dirt 1
16、7.percent8.brick 18.speech9.dam 19.judge10.steel 20.Europe1.水井2.爆裂声3.池塘4.管道5.运河,水道6.蒸气7.灰尘8.砖块9.堤坝10.钢铁11.电12.灾难13,军队14 煤15.矿16,避难所17.百分比18.演讲19.判断20.欧洲1.Strange things were happening before an earthquake.There were cracks in the well.Fish jumped out of ponds.Water pipes broke and burst.2.The canal
17、plays an important role in transport.2.3.Steam will come out when the water boils.3.4.The dam is made of bricks,stones and steels.4.5.Workers suffered from terrible dirt in the coal mine.5.100 percent of the people use electricitynow.5.6.The army often helped in disasters.6.7.We judged his speech wa
18、s his real thoughts.7.8.People in the rain hurried to find shelters.Part 2 动词1.shake-shook-shaken 11.judge2.rise-rose-risen 12.honour3.burst 13.prepare4.ruin5.injure6.destroy7.shock8.rescue9.organize 10.bury1.save ones life2.hurt3.get something ready4.something breaks suddenly5.something goes up 6.m
19、ove from one side to the other7.feel greatly surprised8.ruin and destroyrescueinjureprepareburstriseshakeshockdamageright away,at an end,dig out,give out,a great number of,thousands of.freshuselesssmellyWords and their families1.(shake)_ is a way to greet each other for Chinese.2.(smell)After the fi
20、re,we soon _ a _ _.3.(burst)Hearing the news,the mother _ into tears.4.(dirt)Your hair is _.There is much _ _ on it.5.(ruin)The earthquake _ our village completely.Many buildings lay in _.6.(injure)Many soldiers were _ in the war.Most of them had more than one _.Shaking smelt smellburstdirtydirtruin
21、edruinsinjuredinjured7.(shock)All of us felt greatly _ at the news.8.(organize)Our school often _ students to do some volunteer work.Each time,students are well _ to do it.They also set up an _ named“Helping Hand”.9.(bury)Only several friends attended his _ when he was _ after his death.10.(speak)Th
22、e headmaster would _ to us in the meeting.His _ would not be long.11.(Judge)_ from his look,he has won the game.shockedorganizesorganizedorganizationburialburiedspeakspeechJudging12.(prepare)-Are you _ for the exam?-No.Im still _ for it.Have you make good _ for it.13.(Europe)France is a country in _
23、.It is a _ country.preparingpreparingpreparationsEuropeEuropean单词拼写1.The father b_ into tears when he heard the sad news.2.A lot of water was wasted because the water p_ was cracked.3.The soldiers b_ the bodies of the dead.4.80%of the workers passed the test and twenty p_ of them failed.5.The people
24、 who live on the island need f_ water for cooking and drinking.urstipeuriedercentresh6.An earthquake d_ the village completely,so the villagers had to move to other places.7.About 30 students were o_ by the teacher to do some cleaning for the park last week.8.The headmaster gave us a s_ on the openi
25、ng ceremony(开幕式)of the sports meeting.9.Dont throw it away.The paper that seems u_ in fact is useful sometimes.10.The water in the pond r_ rapidly after three days of rain.estroyedrganizedpeechselessose立即，马上 终结 在废墟中 发出，分发 像往常一样 水管 代替 不以为然 为自豪 挖掘 由于而感谢 为募集钱13 数十万 right away at an end in ruins give ou
26、t as usual water pipes take the place of/replace/instead of/in the place of not take sth seriously be proud of/take pride in dig outthank sb for/be thankful to collect/raise money forhundreds of thousands of在六月初照顾许多的的数目成千上万寻找躲藏的地方跳出池塘以防建筑倒塌确信倒下很难得到24.好象25几乎没有考虑,忽视in early June look after/take care of/care for a great number of the number of tens of thousands of look for places to hide jump out of their bowls and ponds keep buildings falling down make sure fall down be hard to get as if/though think little of
