1、Review of the textQuestion one:What are the strange things before an earthquake?Pictures resources Pictures resources Pictures resources Pictures resources What happened in the earthquake in Tangshan city?Review of the textQuestion two:Pictures resources Pictures resources Who is it?l name：易建联(Yi Ji
2、anlian)l birthday：Oct.27,1987 l birthplace：广东鹤山l height：2.12m l weight：110kgThe Attributive Clause定语从句1.定 义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.功能作用：对名词或代词进行修饰限制或说明3.构 成:主句:main sentence 从句:clause 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词（n/pron.）关系词:引导定语从句的词Yi Jianlian who is very tall is a basketball player.Introduction:relative words关系词(引导词)：
3、引导定语从句的词关系代词:that,which,who(m),whose关系副词:when,where,why 功能:functionsa.连接主从句b.指代先行词c.c.在从句中 充当句子成分 分类:types关系代词-thatthat:既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语or宾语,且作宾语时可省略.A plane is a machine that can fly.The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious.Who is the man that is reading a book?The girl(that)we saw yesterday was
4、 Betty.Beijing;the city;host(举办);the 2008 Olympic Games.describe the picture-“that”Key words for you:background:name:Jay Chowjob:singer and composerevents:write many songsmany teenagers love him that关系代词-whichwhich:指物,在定语从句中作主语 or宾语，作宾语时可省略.I lost the book which you gave me.This is our school which
5、is very beautiful.can“which”be changed by“that”?Which house is mine?My houseTips:棕色房顶(brown roof)的那栋是我家.Background:Titanic;ship;Sank after hitting an icebergwho:指人，在定语从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词-who Many people who died in the earthquake were children.The person who has little hair is Mr.Zhang.“who”can be chang
6、ed by which word here?Leslie:Job:famous star hobbies:music,filmothers:gaydied on Fools day,task:Make sentences by“who”.More practice-l谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。lHe who laughs last laughs best.l不到长城非好汉.lHe who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.proverbswhom:指人，在定语从句中作宾语;作及物动词宾语可省略,作介词宾语不略。关系代词-whomT
7、he girl(whom)you saw just now is my sister.The man whom you just talked to/with is Mr.Li.=The man to/with whom you just talked is Mr.Li.类似的短语搭配有:talk about/take care of/look for/look after/learn from/listen to等Make sentences by“whom”1.我们应该向雷锋学习.2.雷锋是我们要学习的人Tips:Practice time-whomTips:1.她就是我要找的女孩.2.这
8、就是昨天和我在网上聊天的女孩.1.This is our monitor whose English is very good.2.I borrowed a book from the library whose name is“War and Peace”.whose:既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语关系代词-whoseWhich baby is Jack?JackTime for Practice!whoseWhich car do you prefer?whose?Summary:关系代词的用法小结关系代词主 语宾 语定 语指 人thatwhothat whomwhose指 物tha
9、t whichthatwhichwhoseTest yourselflFilling the blanks with proper words below:thatwhichwho whom whose 1.The watchis made in this factory is the best in our country.2.Over there is the man brother is my son.3.The boy from I borrowed the bike lives with LiMing.4.The man lives in that house is my uncle
10、.5.The book we looked for has been found.定语从句中that 与which 的选择lThat 与 which 的共同点:l指物时，一般可以互换lSusan wears a suit that she bought last month.lSusan wears a suit which she bought last month.(一)只能用that不能用whichl 当先行词是不定代词时lall/none/anything/nothing/everythinglAll that can be done must be done.lWe should m
11、ake use of everything that is useful.l 当先行词被最高级、序数词以及l the very/the only/the right/just the修饰时l This is the only book that I can find in my desk.l He is the very guy that I want to talk to.l The first thing that you should do is to eat sth.(一)只能用that不能用which(一)只能用that不能用which的情形l 当先行词被lall/little/fe
12、w/much/some/any/no/every修饰时lAnyone that doesnt work hard wont pass the exam.lAll the students that are studying in our class are from Guangdong province.l 当主句前以which/who 开头的特殊疑问词时(避免重复)lWho is the girl that is standing over there?lWhich ball is the one that belongs to Mike?(一)只能用that不能用which的情形lChin
13、a is not the country that it was.l Im not the foolish girl that I was.(一)只能用that不能用which当先行词在从句中作表语时(一)只能用that不能用whichl 当先行词同时指物和人时,只能用that.lWe are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the county.Practice timel Fill in the gaps:l 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people an
14、d cattle _ were in the fields.l 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.l 3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.l 4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.l 5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me.l 6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?l 7
15、.My hometown is not the same one _ it used to be twenty years ago.Summary:只能用that的情况l 1.先行词既有指人又有指物l 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only,the very 等修饰时l 3.先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词时l 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时l 5.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时(二)只能用which不能用thatl which可以引导非限制性定语从句，lthat不能lThe recorder,whic
16、h I paid 200 dollars,proves to be very useful.lPeter drove too fast,which was dangerous.l which之前可以有介词，而that不能lI will never forget the school in which we studied together.l This is the question about which they are discussing.(二)只能用which不能用that的情形指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语 作宾语可省which物主语；宾语 作宾语可省who人主语；宾语 作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法Thank you!限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略引导词：who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where等，不用that,不能省略
