1、Attributive Clauses判断下列句子中画线部分的成分：1.He is a diligent boy.2.We like the new watch.3.Tom hit me just now.4.The boys are talking about the sports meeting.5.The team in green won the final match last week.6.We respect the boy for his hard work.7.The children spent three years together.8.Who visited the
2、farm yesterday?9.The students held an evening party in the lecture hall.10.The trees behind the office building have lost their leaves.Harry Potteris a boy with glassesis a boy who is brave and wearing glassesis a brave boyattribute1.The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthq
3、uake.2.This is the city where I was born.概念二：什么是先行词？先行词：被定语从句修饰的词(名词/代词)。概念三：什么是关系词/连接词？关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。(引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分)结构：先行词(n/pron)+定语从句（关系词引导）概念一：什么是定语和定语从句？定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置。句子作定语则叫定语从句.The carthe citywhichwhere 引导定语从句的五个关系代词 1.that:2.whi
4、ch:3.who:4.whom:5.whose1.I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.2.I love the lessons that she gave in English literature.3.I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.4.We have a car park for both our visitors and our students who drive.5.The indoor swimming pool is open a
5、ll year round for students who like swimming.Can you find out the attributive clause in the following sentences?that she gave in English literature that I madewho drivewho like swimmingwhose name was DianaJoin the following sentences:1.A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.A pl
6、ane is can fly.a machine and the machinea machine that/which关系代词that/which实际上是先行词的复指,代指先行词a machine，并在定语从句中充当主语，不可省略。2.Please show me your new car.You bought it last week.Please show me your new car _ you bought it last week.Please show me your new car _ you bought last week.and(that/which)指物，宾语3.Th
7、e girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.The girl is Mary The girl is Mary.4.He is a doctor.The doctor works in Beijing.He is a doctor _ the doctor works in Beijing.He is a doctor _ works in Beijing.and we saw her yesterday.that/who/whom we saw yesterday关系代词that/who/whom实际上是先行词的复指，代指先行词the girl，并在定语从句中充当
8、saw的宾语，可以省略。andthat/who指人，主语5.She has a brother.I cant remember his name.She has a brother She has a brother6.Who took the English book?Its cover is red.Who took the English book _ its cover is red?Who took the English book _ cover is red?and I cant remember his name.whose name I cant remember.关系代词w
9、hose实际上是先行词的复指，代指先行词a brother，并在定语从句中充当name的定语，不可以省略。(whose+n.)andwhose指物的，定语五个关系代词的用法:1.that:2.which:3.who:4.whom:5.whose:whose+n.=Who took the English book Who took the English book whose coverwhose cover is red?is red?Who took the English book Who took the English book the cover of whichthe cover
10、 of which is red?is red?Who took the English book Who took the English book of which the coverof which the cover is red?is red?指人/物，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语指物，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语指人，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语指人，在定语从句中只充当宾语指人的/物的，在定语从句中充当定语the+n.+of which/of which+the+n.(指物)the+n.+of whom/of whom+the+n.(指人)Translation:1.这就是我正在寻找的那
11、本书。2.我喜欢窗户朝南的那个房间。3.那个教我们英语的女人对学生要求很严格。4.她父母不想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人。This is the book _ Im looking for.(which/that)I like the room _ window faces the south.whose whose family=of whom the family/the family of whomThe woman _ teaches us English is verystrict with students.who/that Her parents dont want to mar
12、ry their daughter to a man_ is poor.=of which the room/the room of which何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法关系代词指人指物主语宾语定语 that which who whom whosePracticePractice1.The man _stands there is Tom.2.The girl _I met is Ms Li.3.The boy _watch was lost is Tom.4.The book _lies on the desk is his.5.The pen _you bought i
13、s good.6.The magazine _cover is red is nice.who/that(who/that/whom)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose1.This is the village.He visited the village last year.This is the village(that/which)he visited last year.2.The boy is my new friend.His spoken English is very good.The boy whose spoken English is ver
14、y good is my new friend.3.Do you know the woman?She is talking to the headmaster.Do you know the woman who/that is talking to the headmaster?请将下列简单句变成含有定语从句的复合句：Have a try指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is
15、 called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.()6.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent()together.主语宾语定语宾语定语宾语1.This is the dictionary that I borrowed it from Tom.代词重复2.Please respect the people are devoted to tea
16、ching.作主语的关系代词不可省3.The novels were written by Jin Yong are popular with teenagers.作主语的关系代词不可省4.The student who father is a singer like singing.作定语的关系代词是whose;主谓一致5.The girl which you donated much money to is an orphan.指人，作宾语可用that/who/whom，并且可以省略判断并改错：5.刚才教授表扬的那个女生是露西。The girl who/that/whom the prof
17、essor praised is Lucy.6.尊重别人的人才会被别人尊重。People who/that respect others will berespected by others.7.你刚才告诉我的那个消息不真实。The news(that/which)you told me just now is not true.8.这里有很多毕业于北京大学的学生。There are many students who/that graduated from Peking university.Practice:关系代词1.The number of people _ lost homes r
18、eached as many as 250,000.A.who B.which C.where D.when2.The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.A.whom B./C.which D.when3.Spielberg won a prize for a short film _ he made.A.which B.who C./D.whereAABAC4.Its about a big shark_ attacks swimmers _ are spending their holidays in a small village.A.wh
19、ere B.who C.that D.which E./5.Spielberg,_ mother was a music teacher,was born in 1946.A.who B.which C.whose D.thatCDBCC7.She looked at Jeff_ was waving his arms.8.The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.9.And there she saw a wall of water _ was quickly advancing towards her
20、.A.who B.that C.whose D.which1、找到先行词；2、判断关系词在定从中的成分。ABCBD牛刀小试1.Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A.whose B
21、.that C.who D.which这本书通过那些生活被影响的人的眼讲述关于地震的故事1.The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a good singer.2.The skirt _ Mary bought two years ago is old.3.Is this the novel _ you introduced to me?4.Where is the boy _ broke the window?5.Luckily,none of the people_ I know were killed in the earthquake.who/tha
22、tthat/which/that/which/who/thatthat/whom6.The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.7.I like the rooms _windows face south.whosewhose8.The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)两者都可以指物，但以下情况引导词只用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything,something,nothing,anything,few,li
23、ttle,much,all,none,the one等时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：All that we have to do is to practice it every day.Something that we heard was of great truth.that 和 which Ive read every book that is borrowed from the library.2.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Ive read all the books that are about this mat
24、ter.This is the very book that I have been looking for.这正是我在寻找的书。3.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last等修饰时。I was the only person in my office that was invited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。4.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newton was
25、one of the greatest men that ever lived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。5.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。6.有who,which引导的特殊疑问句时用that。如：Which is the dictionary that you want?哪本是你
26、要的字典？Who is the man that is standing by the door?站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？7.关系代词在从句中做表语时用thatMy hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.Practice1.This is the best film _ Ive seen.2.That is the last lesson _ I gave you.3.This is the very book _ Im after.4.That is just the coat _ color is red.5.I still
27、 remember the schools and boys _ I met there.(that)(that)(that)whose(that)7.Everything _ you said is true.8.Which is the book _ you want?9.Who is the girl _ sits there.10.All _ he said is true.11.All _ is said by him is true.12.Are there any problems _ trouble you?(that)(that)that(that)that that1.Well remember those days _ we spent together.A.when B.in which C.in that D.which2.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A./B.that C.what D.whichExercise关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose人/物物人人人/物as人/物/事情主、宾、表主、宾、主、宾宾定主、宾、表Revision
