1、四川省绵阳南山中学2019-2020学年高二英语6月月考试题（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，答在试題卷上无效。第I卷（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers play tennis today?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.2. What did David probably do yesterday?A. He rested at home. B. He went boating. C. He went hiking.3. Whats the probable relati
3、onship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Fellow travelers.4. How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The origin of marathon.B. The life of a Greek soldier.C. The war between Athens and Persia.第二节（共15小题；
4、每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why did Mike join a band?A. To kill time. B. To enjoy music. C. To overcome shyness.7 What does the woman probably think of singing in public?A. E
5、xciting. B. Embarrassing. C. Meaningful听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whats the price of each copy for the man?A.10 cents. B. 15 cents. C. 20 cents.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Use the coin-operated machine.B Make the copies himself.C. Get the copies later.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How muc
6、h did the woman weigh three months ago?A. 130 pounds. B. 143 pounds. C. 160 pounds.11. How did the mans aunt lose weight?A By exercising at home. B. By joining a gym. C. By running outdoors.12. What suggestion does the man give to the woman?A. Changing her eating habits.B. Trying the program Wholc30
7、.C. Going to a gym.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What did Linda think of her trip?A. Enjoyable B. Frightening. C. Annoying.14. Where did Linda meet the bearded man?A. At the Grand Canyon. B. On her way home. C. At a service station.15. What did the bearded man want to do?A. Get a free ride. B. Return a
8、blanket. C. Ask directions.16. Who is Linda most probably speaking to?A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her friend.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a class.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Reporting International Jazz Day.18. Who helped start the project?A. The DC city g
9、overnment.B. The Thai government.C. A non-profit group.19. Where did the group perform?A. At the town hall of Bangkok, Thailand.B. At a concert hall near Mahidol University.C. At the Thailand International Jazz Conference.20. What is a difference between Thailand and the U.S. on jazz?A. More women i
10、n Thailand study jazz.B. Thai students are better at jazz.C. Americans love jazz more.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。(共15小题：每小题2分，共30分)AA polished resume is essential for a successful school or job application. A clear structure and well-organized content can
11、be the difference between success and failure.Structuring your resume(1) Create a header with your name and contact information. There are also down loadable templates(模板) available online. If none of them appeals to you, however, you can always use your own design.(2) Use a chronological(时间顺序排列的)re
12、sume. In a chronological resume, you list your work and education experiences, starting with your most recent experience.(3) Include your relevant education, awards or training. Typically, your highest academic qualification is the only one you need to include on your resume.If you had a cumulative(
13、累积的)GPA of 3.5 or higher, feel free to include it. Otherwise, it would be best to leave it out. If you re listing more than one degree, include your GPA on both of them, if possible.(4) List work experience, including relevant volunteer work and internships. Use specific job titles and short explana
14、tions that tell potential employers exactly what you did, what skills you gained and how they could be useful in a new job.(5) Try a functional resume, if you lack direct work experience. With a functional resume you can highlight your specific skills and resources without having to list previous jo
15、bs. A functional resume emphasizes what you can do rather than what youve done.Making your content shinePlace keywords in your resume strategically. Schools or employers often use software to scan resumes for specific keywords.1. How should you present your job and education experiences on a resume?
16、A. Begin with your most successful experience.B. Stan with your most recent experience.C. Include as many details as possible.D. Only introduce your highest degree.2. When should you leave your GPA out of your resume?A. If your total GPA was below 3.5.B. If your cumulative GPA was below 4.0.C. If yo
17、ure listing more than one decree.D. If you are still a student.3. What should you do if you dont have much work experience according to the text?A. List my job youve done before.B. talk about how much you know about the job.C. Focus on your abilities and skills related to the job.D. Share what youve
18、 learned from your previous work.4. How can you make your resume noticeable according to the text? 、A. Use a catchy template.B. Send your resume in a DOC file.C. Mention a hobby that you are good at.D. Highlight some keywords in your resume.5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The ways to shi
19、ne the content of your resume。B. How to structure your resume.C. The recipe of resume success.D. The contact information in the resume.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C【解析】本文是说明文。一份完美的简历是求职成功必需的。文章就“如何组织你的简历”和“如何让你的简历内容引人注目”两个方面提出了一些实用的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Structuring your resume”部分中的第（2）点“In a chronologica
20、l resume, you list your work and education experiences, starting with your most recent experience.”可知，在简历中展示你的工作和教育经历时，应该从最近的经历开始。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Structuring your resume”部分中的第（3）点中“If you had a cumulative(累积的) GPA of 3.5 or higher, feel free to include it. Otherwise, it would be best to leave it
21、 out.”可知，如果你累积的平均绩点在3.5或3.5以上，就在简历中使用它；如果低于3.5分，就把它从简历中删掉。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Structuring your resume”部分中的第（5）点中“Try a functional resume, if you lack direct work experience. With a functional resume you can highlight your specific skills and resources without having to list previous jobs.（如果你没有直接的工作
22、经验，试试功能型简历。功能型简历可以突出你的特殊技能和资源，而不必列出以前的工作经历。）”由此可知，如果你没有很多工作经验，就用功能型简历，在简历中突出你与工作相关的能力和技能。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Making your content shine”部分中的“Place keywords in your resume strategically”可知，要让你的简历内容引人注目，需要在简历中突出一些关键词。因为雇主经常使用软件来扫描简历，寻找特定的关键词。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“A polished resume is essential
23、for a successful school or job application.” 一份完美的简历是求职成功的必需的；文章下文从“Structuring your resume（如何组织简历）”和“Making your content shine（如何让简历内容夺目）”两个方面提出一些建议。因此文章内容是关于“成功简历的秘诀”。故选C项。BId like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four, remember it clearly. Our loving famil
24、y dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion. whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that s
25、tory for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的) words. When the door was skimmed(砰地关上) in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded
26、of my dog which bit my father 20 years ago or so.What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to ha
27、ve bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by t
28、hose who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so and try to get to know why he had such behaviour.6. Whats the influence of th
29、e incident that happened when he was four?A. It hurt his fathers feeling deeply.B. It has puzzled the author ever since.C. It left a deep impression on the author.D. It made the author dislike dogs.7. What made the author think about the story of about 20 years ago?A. The photo of the dog,B. His fri
30、ends attitude.C. His fathers wound.D. His friends suffering.8. Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?A. Because he was bad-tempered.B. Because they once quarreled and lie couldnt forgive the author.C. Because he was bothered by an unexpected visit.D. Because he was suffering the p
31、ain of losing his wife.9. What conclusion did the author get from the two stories?A. Misunderstanding should be removed in time.B. Sometimes one will be hurt without any reason.C. Many people think more of themselves and less of others.D. Many factors will affect ones behavior.10. Whats the authors
32、advice to us?A. Learn to understand others.B. Look before you leap.C. Help those in need.D. Tolerance is a kind of virtue.【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前家里的狗狗咬父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据
33、第一段中Id like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four, remember it clearly.可知我想和大家分享一个小故事，是发生在我四岁的时候，记得很清楚。由此可知，作者四岁时发生的事件给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中When the door was skimmed(砰地关上) in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog
34、which bit my father 20 years ago or so.可知当门当着我的面砰地关上时，我站在那里震惊了，在匆忙中，我想起了大约20年前我的狗咬了我的父亲。由此可知，是作者朋友不友好的态度让作者想起了20年前的故事。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.可知另一个故事也差不多，我听说我朋友的妻子刚离开他。由此可知，作者的朋友对作者说严厉的话，因为他正在遭受失去他妻子的痛苦。故选D。【9题详解】推
35、理判断题。根据倒数第二段We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.可知我们都是由我们所处的环境、我们的观点和感受所决定的生物。所有这些事情都会导致你说的和做的事情不会被那些和你处境不同的人所理解。由此可推知，作者从这两个故事中得到了“许多因
36、素会影响一个人的行为”的结论。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so and try to get to know why he had such behaviour.可知如果你遇到某人行为不符合性格或行为方式似乎不符合情境，在你认为他不可能这
37、样做的时候要耐心，并试着弄清楚他为什么会有这样的行为。由此可推知，作者给我们的建议是学会理解他人。故选A。CWhy do people lie? Many psychologists agree that lying can start from childhood. There are various reasons why children make false statements. They usually tell untruthful stories to cover up the mistakes that they have done in the past. Lying is
38、 also a way to avoid receiving punishments from parents. If parents, fail to reprimand their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to lie during their teenage years.Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends. This is the main r
39、eason why they create stories that are not true just to become presentable and acceptable to other people. In some instances, teenagers tell untruthful statements to avoid criticisms from their families and friends.As teenagers grow, lying becomes one of their habits. Their knowledge on making up un
40、truthful stories becomes more developed. People lie in workplaces if they fail to meet the deadlines and if they fail to accomplish and do their tasks efficiently. Some of the common lies made in workplaces are getting sick and having emergencies at home. The danger involved in frequent lying is whe
41、n it becomes a character. Frequent lying causes the development of the condition known to doctors as pathological lying.Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements. Patients suffering from it make up stories ab
42、out everything and anything. These individuals pretend to meet the standards of other people who they want to please. These patients cheat other people because it gives them an unexplained pleasure. One of the best ways of treating pathological liars is to help them tell true statements and stories
43、at all times. This may be hard for them, but as they are accustomed to it, they will start to realize that they will be more accepted by their families and other people if they stop themselves from making up false stories.11. What does the underlined word reprimand in Paragraph 1 mean?A. satisfyB. c
44、riticizeC. discourageD. praise12. Why do Teenagers tell lies according to the passage?A. Because they want to avoid being punished.B. Because they want to fool other people.C. Because they want to satisfy others.D. Because they want to attract others attention.13. Why is Pathological lying a disease
45、?A. Because the patients cant help lying.B. Because the patients lose interest in everything.C. Because the patients are critical about themselves.D. Because the patients have the urge to please others.14. What are patients suffering pathological lying most likely to do?A. They really want to play j
46、okes on others.B. They often suffer from some other diseases.C. They usually want to show off themselves by making some statements.D. They always like making up pleasing stories.15. How does the writer explain pathological lying?A. By showing some typical examples.B. By predicting the future consequ
47、ences.C. By analyzing its causes and development.D. By listing a group of phenomena.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出不同阶段人们可能会说谎的原因。并且指出，如果从儿童时期就养成说谎的习惯，则可能发展为严重的病态说谎症。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文their children for making up false stories, then there is a possibility that they will continue to
48、lie during their teenage years.可知如果父母没有批评他们的孩子编造虚假的故事，那么他们就有可能在青少年时期继续说谎。由此可知，划线单词意思为“批评”。A. satisfy满足；B. criticize批评；C. discourage阻止；D. praise赞扬。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Teenagers lie because they want to be accepted by their friends.可知青少年撒谎因为他们想要被朋友所接受。由此可推知，青少年会说谎是因为他们想要取悦他人。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后
49、一段中Pathological lying is a mental health condition, which is associated with individuals who have the urge to tell untruthful statements.可知病态说谎是一种心理健康状况，它与个人有说出不实陈述的冲动有关。由此可知，说病理性撒谎是一种疾病，是因为病人不由自主要说谎。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Patients suffering from it make up stories about everything and anything. Th
50、ese individuals pretend to meet the standards of other people who they want to please.（患有这种病的病人会编造各种故事。这些人会假装达到他们想要取悦的人的标准。）由此可推知，患病理性说谎的病人最有可能喜欢编令人愉快的故事。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段分析了青少年撒谎的原因，第三四段说明了说谎进一步演化成病态说谎症的过程，由此可推知，作者是通过分析其原因和发展过程，来解释病理性撒谎的。故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题，
51、每小题2分,共10分）Are you a bookworm? Is your head permanently stuck in a book? _16_ There are many benefits to reading. Getting into a good novel improves our literacy. Bui who what encourages us to pick up a book and start reading?Of course, when we are young, our parents and teachers inspire us by intro
52、ducing us to characters that we love or hate. As a child, I loved books written by RoaldDahl, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Twits. _17_ They are popular with children even today, despite competition from contemporary authors.One modern-day childrens author is J. K. Rowling, whos
53、known for her books about the wizard, Harry Potter. _18_ The UKs National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for “turning a generation of children into readers”._19_ It can also help people in difficult circumstances. The author Pat Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discu
54、ssing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behavior. She says, “very often we would have discussions about the moral compass of a character. What was the motivation of somebody? Why did they behave that way?”Today I like to read factual books such as biographies, where you get an in
55、sight into the lives of important and well-known people. I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations. _20_A. If so, thats a good thing for you.B. Its a good substitute if you cant visit in person.C. Good writing can really capture our imagination.D. Reading
56、books is more than an enjoyable leisure time.E. These fictional stories were funny, twisted and slightly evil.F. Who are your favorite authors and which are your favorite books?G. She was named as a literacy hero for improving peoples love of reading.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要
57、介绍了阅读的好处，作者在文章中还提到了一些著名人物，如提高了人们对阅读的热爱的J. K. Rowling以及发现阅读和讨论故事可以帮助囚犯反思自己的行为模式的Pat Winslow。【16题详解】结合后文There are many benefits to reading. Getting into a good novel improves our literacy.可知阅读有很多好处。读一本好的小说可以提高我们的读写能力。由此可知，本句是在说明如果你是个书虫，沉浸在书本里，那么对你来说这是件好事。故A选项“如果是这样，那对你来说是件好事”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文As
58、a child, I loved books written by RoaldDahl, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and The Twits.可知小时候，我很喜欢RoaldDahl写的书，比如查理和巧克力工厂和傻瓜。由此可知，本句应当承接上文说明这些书本中故事的类型。故E选项“这些虚构的故事有趣、扭曲，还有点邪恶”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文The UKs National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for “turning a generation of childr
59、en into readers”.可知英国国家扫盲基金会授予她“将一代儿童变成读者”的称号。由此可知，J. K. Rowling提高了人们对阅读的热爱，被称为扫盲英雄，还被英国国家扫盲基金会授予“将一代儿童变成读者”的称号。故G选项“她被称为扫盲英雄，因为她提高了人们对阅读的热爱。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文It can also help people in difficult circumstances.可知它还可以帮助处于困境中的人。由此可知，本句是在说明读书给人们带来的好处不仅仅是一种愉快的休闲时间，还可以帮助处于困境中的人。故D选项“读书不仅仅是一种愉快的休闲时间
60、”符合上下文语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文I also enjoy looking at travel books and learning about journeys and new destinations.可知我也喜欢看旅游书籍，学习旅行和新的目的地。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，旅游书籍能够在你不能亲自参观的情况下，带你学习旅行和新的目的地。故B选项“如果你不能亲自参观，这是一个很好的替代”符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分 基础知识应用（共两节.满分20分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、
61、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑How do doctors and hospitals decide who gets potentially lifesaving treatment and who doesnt? Facing this _21_ position recently who gets a ventilator(呼吸机) or a bed in hospital Italian doctors sought advice on conscience and were told to consider a/an_22_ . that draws o
62、n utilitarian(功利主义) principles.In the words which are easy to understand, a utilitarianism approach would maximize(使最大化) overall health by directing _23_ toward those most likely to _24_ the most from it. If you had only one ventilator, it would go to someone more likely to _25_.In addition, they sa
63、y pulling the _26_ of front-line health care workers first is _27_to maximize the number of lives saved. We may _28_ a shortage of such workers, and some have already fallen _29_.In a recent article in The New York Times, a British researcher said, “There are arguments about _30_ the young over the
64、old that I am personally very uncomfortable with,” he added. “Is a 20-year-old _31_more valuable than a 50-ycar-old, or are 50-year-olds actually more useful for your economy, because they have _32_ and skills that 20-ycars-olds dont have?”Dr. Emanuel _33_ with that statement: “The 20-rcar-old has l
65、ived fewer years of life; they have been seized of a full life _34_. If they nearly have the same prediction of the course of the disease, then the fact that 20-year-old has not had a full life counts in their favor for getting _35_ that are rare at this special moment.”21. A. presentB. difficultC.
66、firmD. modern22. A. approachB. conceptC. structureD. order23. A. moneyB. medicineC. operationD. care24. A. sufferB. hearC. benefitD. differ25. A. disappearB. surviveC. breatheD. die26. A. incomeB. healthC. dreamD. promise27. A. movingB. temporaryC. diverseD. necessary28. A. faceB. improveC. solveD.
67、help29. A. asleepB. silentC. illD. apart30. A. provingB. valuingC. promotingD. marking31. A. reallyB. usuallyC. possiblyD. casually32. A. memoryB. relativesC. experienceD. friends33. A. disagreeB. declaredC. struggledD. protested34. A. with powerB. on timeC. in useD. by force35. A. devicesB. equipme
68、ntC. materialsD. resources【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出医生和医院如何决定谁能得到潜在的救命治疗，谁不能。最近面对这种困境谁需要呼吸机或医院的病床意大利医生寻求良知方面的建议，并被告知考虑采用功利原则，即将那些护理给更有可能活下来的人。文章说明了不同的人对此的看法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近面对这种困境谁需要呼吸机或医院的病床意大利医生寻求良知方面的建议，并被告知要
69、考虑一种功利主义原则的方法。A. present现在的；B. difficult困难的；C. firm坚定的；D. modern现代的。结合后文who gets a ventilator or a bed in hospital可知“谁需要呼吸机或医院的病床”是一种艰难的选择，是一种困境。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近面对这种困境谁需要呼吸机或医院病床意大利医生寻求良知方面的建议，并被告知要考虑一种功利主义原则的方法。A. approach方法；B. concept概念；C. structure结构；D. order命令。结合上文Italian doctors sought
70、 advice on conscience and were told to consider an可知意大利医生寻求良知方面的建议，并被告知要考虑一种功利主义原则的方法（approach）。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用简单易懂的话来说，功利主义的方法是通过将护理导向那些最有可能从中获益最多的人，从而使整体健康最大化。A. money金钱；B. medicine药品；C. operation手术；D. care护理，关心。结合上文a utilitarianism approach would maximize overall health可知要使整体健康最大化，那么应当时将
71、护理导向给那些最有可能从中获益最多的人。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用简单易懂的话来说，功利主义的方法是通过将护理导向那些最有可能从中获益最多的人，从而使整体健康最大化。A. suffer遭受；B. hear听见；C. benefit有益于；D. differ区别于。根据后文the most from it可知将护理给了那些最有可能从中获益最多的人，才能实现整体健康最大化。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你只有一台呼吸机，它会给更有可能活下来的人。A. disappear消失；B. survive活下来，幸存；C. breathe呼吸；D. die死亡。结合
72、上文If you had only one ventilator, it would go to someone more likely to可知根据功利原则的，呼吸机应当是给予更有可能活下来的人。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们说，把一线医护人员的健康放在首位是必要的，这样才能最大限度地挽救生命。A. income收入；B. health健康；C. dream梦想；D. promise承诺。结合后文to maximize the number of lives saved可知要最大限度地挽救生命，必须把一线医护人员的健康放在首位。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨
73、析。句意：此外，他们说，把一线医护人员的健康放在首位是必要的，这样才能最大限度地挽救生命。A. moving移动的；B. temporary临时的；C. diverse不同的；D. necessary必要的。结合后文to maximize the number of lives saved可知要最大限度地挽救生命，把一线医护人员的健康放在首位是必要的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会面临这样的工人短缺，而且有些人已经生病了。A. face面临；B. improve改善；C. solve解决；D. help帮助。结合后文a shortage of such workers
74、可知此处指面临一线医护人员短缺的问题。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会面临这样的工人短缺，而且有些人已经生病了。A. asleep睡着的；B. silent沉默的；C. ill生病的；D. apart分离的。有一线医护人员短缺问题，且上文强调了要把一线医护人员的健康放在首位，可推知是因为一些一线医护人员已经生病了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说:“有人认为年轻人比老年人更重要，我个人对此感到非常不舒服。”A. proving证明；B. valuing重要，重视；C. promoting促进；D. marking做记号。结合后文I am pers
75、onally very uncomfortable with可推知有人认为年轻人比老年人更重要，这让一位英国研究人员个人对此感到非常不舒服。后文more valuable than a 50-ycar-old也是提示。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“20岁的人真的比50岁的人更有价值，还是说50岁的人对你的经济实际上更有用，因为他们有20岁的人所没有的经验和技能？”A. really实际上；B. usually通常；C. possibly可能地；D. casually随便地。后文提到了50岁的人拥有20岁的人所没有的经验和技能，故此处指的是50岁的人对你的经济实际上（reall
76、y）更有用。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“20岁的人真的比50岁的人更有价值，还是说50岁的人对你的经济实际上更有用，因为他们有20岁的人所没有的经验和技能？”A. memory记忆；B. relatives亲戚；C. experience经验；D. friends朋友。结合后文and skills that 20-ycars-olds dont have可知此处指50岁的人有20岁的人所没有的经验（experience）和技能。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emanuel博士不同意这种说法。A. disagree不同意；B. declared宣称；C. st
77、ruggled奋斗；D. protested抗议。结合后文The 20-year-old has lived fewer years of life可知Emanuel博士不同意上文提到的“50岁的人比20岁的人对经济更有用”的说法，他认为20岁的人才活了没多少年。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“20岁的人只活了很少的年限，他们是被强行夺取了完整的生命。”A. with power凭借力量；B. on time暗示；C. in use在使用中；D. by force强迫地。结合上文可知如果有唯一的一天呼吸机但是不给20岁的人使用，那么他们就是被人们强行（by force）夺取了完
78、整的生命。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们几乎对疾病的进程有同样的预测，那么20岁的人没有过完整的生活，这对他们在这个特殊时刻获得稀有的资源是有利的。A. devices设备；B. equipment设备；C. materials材料；D. resources资源。此处指上文who gets a ventilator or a bed in hospital提到的稀有的医疗资源，如一台呼吸机或一张医院病床。故选D。第卷（共25分）第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。While buyi
79、ng things online, many of us rely on customer reviews to understand the usage and _36_（perform）of a product. But many sellers are buying fake reviews to influence purchasing patterns. Review companies have _37_army of testers who post four - and five-star reviews on e-commerce platforms. More than 6
80、0,000 specialized testers throughout Europe write reviews quickly and _38_（rely）. Although Amazon _39_（fight） against fake reviews and has deleted some of them, the fake reviews wont stop _40_ Amazon stops its practice of ranking products.【答案】36. performance 37. an 38. reliably 39. has been fighting
81、 40. until【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了目前购物网站上存在的虚假评论的问题。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：当我们在网上买东西的时候，我们中的许多人依靠顾客的评论来了解产品的用途和性能。and是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；前面的 the usage是名词，所填词也应该是名词；perform是动词，名词形式为performance。故填performance。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：评论公司有一批测试人员大军，他们会在电子商务平台上发表四星级和五星级的评论。此处用不定冠词an表示数量，意思为“一大群，一大批”；army的发音是以元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an；短语an army
82、of 意思为“一大群，一大批”。故填an。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：整个欧洲有超过60,000名专业测试人员会写出快速又可信的评论。and是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；前面的quickly是副词，所填词也应该是副词。故填reliably。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：尽管亚马逊一直在打击虚假评论，并删除了其中一些，但是虚假评论不会停止，直到亚马逊停止对其产品进行排名。Amazon 和fight之间是逻辑上的主动关系；根据语境可知“亚马逊一直在与虚假评论作斗争”，此处应用现在完成进行时has/ have been doing，表示动作一直在进行，而且还有可能持续下去，意思为“一直在做”；主
83、语Amazon是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填has been fighting。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管亚马逊一直在打击虚假评论，并删除了其中一些，但是虚假评论不会停止，直到亚马逊停止对其产品进行排名。根据句意，此处是not until 引导的时间状语从句，意思为“直到才”。故填until。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并
84、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。There is no doubt whether attending college can not only enlarge our knowledge but also improved our ability. Colleges are considered as the most beautiful places in the world, where we are likely to
85、take the possession of the most wonderful time in our life. However, its a pity that some students waste the precious time in college. It is not until they look for jobs that they regret not working harder. I hope we will value every minute. Only in this way will we not regret it when look back at t
86、he past.【答案】1. whether that2. improved improve 3. 去掉possession前the4. harder hard 5. look looking【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。上大学不仅能扩大我们的知识，还能提高我们的能力。大学是我们付出宝贵时间的地方，我们要抓紧每一分钟，不能浪费时间，这样以后才不后悔。【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，上大学不仅能扩大我们的知识，也提高了我们的能力。表示“毫无疑问”是固定句型There is no doubt that，故whether 改为that。2.考查动词形式。 not onlybut also连
87、接并列的成分，情态动词can后用动词原形，和enlarge并列，故improved 改为improve。3.考查固定短语。句意：大学被认为是世界上最美丽的地方，在那里我们有可能占有我们生命中最美好的时光。表示“占有，拥有”是take possession of，是固定短语。故去掉possession前the。4.考查形容词。句意：直到他们找工作时，他们才后悔没有努力工作。过去没有努力工作是事实，并没有比较的意思，不用比较级。故harder改为 hard。5.考查省略句。句中when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，从句是现在进行时，此处省略了从句的主语we和be动词are，变成了when
88、 looking。故look改为looking。第二节书面表达（满分15分）42.疫情之下，云游博物馆也成了年轻人足不出户领略文化的新潮流。假如你是李华，你的英国网友Lucy 发邮件给你，想知道你们现在的“虚拟博物馆”活动。请你给她写封电子邮件，告知相关内容。内容包括：1.该活动原因；2.该活动优点（至少两点）； 3. 推荐一个虚拟博物馆。注意：1.词数不少于100字；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：virtual虚拟的Dear Lucy,_Best wishes!Yours, Li hua【答案】Dear Lucy,Im glad to receive your letter a
89、sking for my advice on the virtual museums. Due to the serious situation of the disease, COVID-I9, people have to be forced to stay at home, and their lives are limited. Therefore, the virtual museums appear in time.If you go online, you can visit these digital museums so closely, which will save yo
90、ur time to stand in a line to get a ticket. Besides, when you appreciate the items shown in the museums, you neednt make your way through crowed visitors. The chance of virus infection is avoided. The most important thing, I suppose, is that they promote the public interest in our culture.Here I rec
91、ommend you visit the Dunhuang Museum from an App called Douyin.Best wishes!Yours,Li hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，疫情之下，云游博物馆也成了年轻人足不出户领略文化的新潮流。假如你是李华，你的英国网友Lucy 发邮件给你，想知道你们现在的“虚拟博物馆”活动。请你给她写封电子邮件，告知相关内容。内容包括：1.该活动原因；2.该活动优点（至少两点）； 3. 推荐一个虚拟博物馆。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：ask for(请求)；virtual (虚拟的)；due
92、to (由于)；be forced to (被迫)；in time (及时)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Besides, when you appreciate the items shown in the museums, you neednt make your way through crowed visitors.运用了时间状语从句；The most important thing, I suppose, is that they promote the public interest in our culture.运用了表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
